sanity_check_meminfo walks over the registered memory banks and attempts
to split banks across lowmem and highmem when they would otherwise
overlap with the vmalloc space.

When SPARSEMEM is used, there are two potential problems that occur
when the virtual address of the start of a bank is equal to vmalloc_min.

 1.) The end of lowmem is calculated as __pa(vmalloc_min - 1) + 1.
     In the above scenario, this will give the end address of the
     previous bank, rather than the actual bank we are interested in.
     This value is later used as the memblock limit and artificially
     restricts the total amount of available memory.

 2.) The checks to determine whether or not a bank belongs to highmem
     or not only check if __va(bank->start) is greater or less than
     vmalloc_min. In the case that it is equal, the bank is incorrectly
     treated as lowmem, which hoses the vmalloc area.

This patch fixes these two problems by checking whether the virtual
start address of a bank is >= vmalloc_min and then calculating
lowmem_end by finding the virtual end address of the highest lowmem
bank.
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Fold all the mmu_gather rework patches into one for submission
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reported-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In commit e616c591, highmem support was
deactivated for SMP platforms without hardware TLB ops broadcast because
usage of kmap_high_get() requires that IRQs be disabled when kmap_lock
is locked which is incompatible with the IPI mechanism used by the
software TLB ops broadcast invoked through flush_all_zero_pkmaps().

The reason for kmap_high_get() is to ensure that the currently kmap'd
page usage count does not decrease to zero while we're using its
existing virtual mapping in an atomic context.  With a VIVT cache this
is essential to do due to cache coherency issues, but with a VIPT cache
this is only an optimization so not to pay the price of establishing a
second mapping if an existing one can be used.  However, on VIPT
platforms without hardware TLB maintenance we can give up on that
optimization in order to be able to use highmem.

From ARMv7 onwards the TLB ops are broadcasted in hardware, so let's
disable ARCH_NEEDS_KMAP_HIGH_GET only when CONFIG_SMP and
CONFIG_CPU_TLB_V6 are defined.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NSaeed Bishara <saeed.bishara@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Add pud_offset() et.al. between the pgd and pmd code in preparation of
using pgtable-nopud.h rather than 4level-fixup.h.

This incorporates a fix from Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com> for
uaccess_with_memcpy.c.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The unsigned long datatype is not sufficient for mapping physical addresses
>= 4GB.

This patch ensures that the phys_addr_t datatype is used to represent physical
addresses when converting from a PFN.
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

For the Kernel to support 2 level and 3 level page tables, physical
addresses (and also page table entries) need to be 32 or 64-bits depending
upon the configuration.

This patch uses the %08llx conversion specifier for physical addresses
and page table entries, ensuring that they are cast to (long long) so
that common code can be used regardless of the datatype widths.
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

With LPAE we no longer have software bits in a separate Linux PTE and
the early_pte_alloc() function should pass PTE_HWTABLE_OFF +
PTE_HWTABLE_SIZE to early_alloc() to avoid allocating extra memory.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The hardware page tables use an XN bit 'execute never'.  Historically,
we've had a Linux 'execute allow' bit, in the positive sense.  Get rid
of this artifact as future hardware will continue to have the XN sense.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

We have two places where we create identity mappings - one when we bring
secondary CPUs online, and one where we setup some mappings for soft-
reboot.  Combine these two into a single implementation.  Also collect
the identity mapping deletion function.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

This makes everywhere dealing with pte values use the same type.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Ensure that physical addresses are typed as phys_addr_t
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

This patch removes the domain switching functionality via the set_fs and
__switch_to functions on cores that have a TLS register.

Currently, the ioremap and vmalloc areas share the same level 1 page
tables and therefore have the same domain (DOMAIN_KERNEL). When the
kernel domain is modified from Client to Manager (via the __set_fs or in
the __switch_to function), the XN (eXecute Never) bit is overridden and
newer CPUs can speculatively prefetch the ioremap'ed memory.

Linux performs the kernel domain switching to allow user-specific
functions (copy_to/from_user, get/put_user etc.) to access kernel
memory. In order for these functions to work with the kernel domain set
to Client, the patch modifies the LDRT/STRT and related instructions to
the LDR/STR ones.

The user pages access rights are also modified for kernel read-only
access rather than read/write so that the copy-on-write mechanism still
works. CPU_USE_DOMAINS gets disabled only if the hardware has a TLS register
(CPU_32v6K is defined) since writing the TLS value to the high vectors page
isn't possible.

The user addresses passed to the kernel are checked by the access_ok()
function so that they do not point to the kernel space.
Tested-by: NAnton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru@gmail.com>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Use memblock information to setup lowmem mappings rather than the
membank array.

This allows platforms to manipulate the memblock information during
initialization to reserve (and remove) memory from the kernel's view
of memory - and thus allowing platforms to setup their own private
mappings for this memory without causing problems with multiple
aliasing mappings:

	size = min(size, SZ_2M);
	base = memblock_alloc(size, min(align, SZ_2M));
	memblock_free(base, size);
	memblock_remove(base, size);

This is needed because multiple mappings of regions with differing
attributes (sharability, type, cache) are not permitted with ARMv6
and above.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

This was missing from the noMMU code, so there was the possibility
of things not working as expected if out of order memory information
was passed.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Will says:
| Commit e63075a3 removed the explicit MEMBLOCK_REAL_LIMIT #define
| and introduced the requirement that arch code calls
| memblock_set_current_limit to ensure that the __va macro can
| be used on physical addresses returned from memblock_alloc.

Unfortunately, ARM was missed out of this change.  Fix this.
Reported-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

After Santosh's fixup of the generic MT_MEMORY and
MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED I add this fix to the TCM memory types.
The main change is that the ITCM memory is L_PTE_WRITE and
DOMAIN_KERNEL which works just fine. The changed to the DTCM
is just cosmetic to fit with surrounding code.

Cc: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Cc: Rickard Andersson <rickard.andersson@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

UP systems do not implement all the instructions that SMP systems have,
so in order to boot a SMP kernel on a UP system, we need to rewrite
parts of the kernel.

Do this using an 'alternatives' scheme, where the kernel code and data
is modified prior to initialization to replace the SMP instructions,
thereby rendering the problematical code ineffectual.  We use the linker
to generate a list of 32-bit word locations and their replacement values,
and run through these replacements when we detect a UP system.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The commit f1a2481c sets up the default flags for MT_MEMORY and
MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED memory types. L_PTE_USER flag is wrongly
set as default for these entries so remove it. Also adding
the 'L_PTE_WRITE' flag so that these pages become read-write
instead of just being read-only

[this stops them being exposed to userspace, which is the main
concern here --rmk]
Reported-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NSantosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

This patch populates the L1 entries for MT_MEMORY and MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED
types so that at boot-up, we can map memories outside system memory
at page level granularity

Previously the mapping was limiting to section level, which creates
unnecessary additional mapping for which physical memory may not
present. On the newer ARM with speculation, this is dangerous and can
result in untraceable aborts.
Signed-off-by: NSantosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARMv7 onwards requires that there are no aliases to the same physical
location using different memory types (i.e. Normal vs Strongly Ordered).
Access to SO mappings when the unaligned accesses are handled in
hardware is also Unpredictable (pgprot_noncached() mappings in user
space).

The /dev/mem driver requires uncached mappings with O_SYNC. The patch
implements the phys_mem_access_prot() function which generates Strongly
Ordered memory attributes if !pfn_valid() (independent of O_SYNC) and
Normal Noncacheable (writecombine) if O_SYNC.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Acked-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Provide a common function for allocating early PTE tables.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The earlier TCM memory regions were mapped as MT_MEMORY_UNCACHED
which doesn't really work on platforms supporting the new v6
features like the NX bit. Add unique MT_MEMORY_[I|D]TCM types
instead.

Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Add a common early allocator function, in preparation for switching
over to LMB.  When we do, this function will need to do a little more
than just allocating memory; we need it zero initialized too.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Move the platform specific bootmem memory reservations out of
arch/arm/mm/mmu.c into their respective platform files.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Everything should now be using sparsemem rather than discontigmem, so
remove the code supporting discontigmem from ARM.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Rather than storing the minimum size of the vmalloc area, store the
maximum permitted address of the vmalloc area instead.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Acked-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Acked-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NVasily Khoruzhick <anarsoul@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBen Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>

When crash happens in interrupt context there is no userspace context.
We always use current->active_mm in those cases.
Signed-off-by: NMika Westerberg <ext-mika.1.westerberg@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Write combining/cached device mappings are not setting the shared bit,
which could potentially cause problems on SMP systems since the cache
lines won't participate in the cache coherency protocol.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Tested-by: NSantosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>

The ARM setup code includes its own parser for early params, there's
also one in the generic init code.

This patch removes __early_init (and related code) from
arch/arm/kernel/setup.c, and changes users to the generic early_init
macro instead.

The generic macro takes a char * argument, rather than char **, so we
need to update the parser functions a little.
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

We need to do that if we tinker with the MMU entries.

This fixes the occasional bug with kexec where the new
fails to uncompress with "crc error". Most likely at
least kexec on v6 and v7 need this fix.
Signed-off-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

PAGE_KERNEL should not be executable; any area marked executable can
be prefetched into the instruction cache.  We don't want vmalloc areas
to be read in this way.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The zero page is read-only, and has its cache state cleared during
boot.  No further maintanence for this page is required.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NTomáš Čech <sleep_walker@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NEric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>