strstrip() does not remove the last blank from strings which only consist
of blanks.

Example:
char string[] = "  ";
strstrip(string);

results in " ", but should produce an empty string!

The following patch solves this problem:
Acked-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NPekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Acked-by Joern Engel <joern@wh.fh-wedel.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

This means we can call it when the bitmap we want to fetch is declared
const.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@engr.sgi.com>
Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

With Vasily Averin <vvs@sw.ru>

Fix an error in unused dentry counting in shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree()
in which the count is modified without the dcache_lock held.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Vasily Averin <vvs@sw.ru>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

On the the following patch:
http://linux.bkbits.net:8080/linux-2.6/gnupatch@449b144ecSF1rYskg3q-SeR2vf88zg

# ChangeSet
#   2006/06/22 15:05:57-07:00 neilb@suse.de
#   [PATCH] Fix dcache race during umount

#   If prune_dcache finds a dentry that it cannot free, it leaves it where it
#   is (at the tail of the list) and exits, on the assumption that some other
#   thread will be removing that dentry soon.

However as far as I see this comment is not correct: when we cannot take
s_umount rw_semaphore (for example because it was taken in do_remount) this
dentry is already extracted from dentry_unused list and we do not add it
into the list again.  Therefore dentry will not be found by prune_dcache()
and shrink_dcache_sb() and will leave in memory very long time until the
partition will be unmounted.

The patch adds this dentry into tail of the dentry_unused list.
Signed-off-by: NVasily Averin <vvs@sw.ru>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Acked-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

If you truncated an mmap'ed hugetlbfs file, then faulted on the truncated
area, /proc/meminfo's HugePages_Rsvd wrapped hugely "negative".  Reinstate my
preliminary i_size check before attempting to allocate the page (though this
only fixes the most obvious case: more work will be needed here).
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Cc: Adam Litke <agl@us.ibm.com>
Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Cc: "Chen, Kenneth W" <kenneth.w.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

hugetlb_vmtruncate_list was misconverted to prio_tree: its prio_tree is in
units of PAGE_SIZE (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) like any other, not HPAGE_SIZE (whereas
its radix_tree is kept in units of HPAGE_SIZE, otherwise slots would be
absurdly sparse).

At first I thought the error benign, just calling __unmap_hugepage_range on
more vmas than necessary; but on 32-bit machines, when the prio_tree is
searched correctly, it happens to ensure the v_offset calculation won't
overflow.  As it stood, when truncating at or beyond 4GB, it was liable to
discard pages COWed from lower offsets; or even to clear pmd entries of
preceding vmas, triggering exit_mmap's BUG_ON(nr_ptes).
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Cc: Adam Litke <agl@us.ibm.com>
Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Cc: "Chen, Kenneth W" <kenneth.w.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

On 32-bit machines, mount -t hugetlbfs -o size=4G gave a 0GB filesystem,
size=5G gave a 1GB filesystem etc: there's no point in masking size with
HPAGE_MASK just before shifting its lower bits away, and since HPAGE_MASK is a
UL, that removed all the higher bits of the unsigned long long size.
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Cc: Adam Litke <agl@us.ibm.com>
Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Cc: "Chen, Kenneth W" <kenneth.w.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Fix printk format warnings:
drivers/block/cciss.c:2000: warning: long long int format, long unsigned int arg (arg 2)
drivers/block/cciss.c:2035: warning: long long int format, long unsigned int arg (arg 2)
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NMike Miller <mike.miller@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Fix printk format warning:
drivers/misc/ioc4.c:213: warning: long long int format, u64 arg (arg 3)
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NBrent Casavant <bcasavan@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Obvious fix.
Signed-off-by: NJan Dittmer <jdi@l4x.org>
Acked-by: NFlorin Malita <fmalita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Fix this:

> Subject    : CONFIG_X86_VISWS=3Dy, CONFIG_SMP=3Dn compile error
> References : http://lkml.org/lkml/2006/10/7/51
> Submitter  : Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com>
> Caused-By  : David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
>              commit 7d12e780
> Status     : unknown

Via undescribed means.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Panin <pazke@donpac.ru>
Cc: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

If __vmalloc is called to allocate memory with GFP_ATOMIC in atomic
context, the chain of calls results in __get_vm_area_node allocating memory
for vm_struct with GFP_KERNEL, causing the 'sleeping from invalid context'
warning.  This patch fixes it by passing the gfp flags along so
__get_vm_area_node allocates memory for vm_struct with the same flags.
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

blkdev_open() calls bc_acquire() to get a struct block_device.  Since
bc_acquire() may return NULL when system is out of memory an appropriate
check is required.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Add __GFP_NOWARN flag to calling of __alloc_pages() in
__kmalloc_section_memmap().  It can reduce noisy failure message.

In ia64, section size is 1 GB, this means that order 8 pages are necessary
for each section's memmap.  It is often very hard requirement under heavy
memory pressure as you know.  So, __alloc_pages() gives up allocation and
shows many noisy stack traces which means no page for each sections.
(Current my environment shows 32 times of stack trace....)

But, __kmalloc_section_memmap() calls vmalloc() after failure of it, and it
can succeed allocation of memmap.  So, its stack trace warning becomes just
noisy.  I suppose it shouldn't be shown.
Signed-off-by: NYasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

drivers/md/raid1.c:1479: warning: long long unsigned int format, long unsigned int arg (arg 4)
drivers/md/raid10.c:1475: warning: long long unsigned int format, long unsigned int arg (arg 4)
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

A recent fix which made sure ->degraded was initialised properly exposed a
second bug - ->degraded wasn't been updated when drives failed or were
hot-added.
Signed-off-by: NNeil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

When "mdadm --grow --size=xxx" is used to resize an array (use more or less of
each device), we check the new siza against the available space in each
device.

We already have that number recorded in rdev->size, so calculating it is
pointless (and wrong in one obscure case).
Signed-off-by: NNeil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

If save_raid_disk is >= 0, then the device could be a device that is already
in sync that is being re-added.  So we need to default this value to -1.
Signed-off-by: NNeil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

efi_memory_present_wrapper() parameter start/end is physical address, but
function memory_present parameter is PFN, this patch converts physical
address to PFN.
Signed-off-by: Nbibo, mao <bibo.mao@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

When running several fsx's and other filesystem stress tests, we found
cases where an unmapped buffer was still being sent to submit_bh by the
ext3 dirty data journaling code.

I saw this happen in two ways, both related to another thread doing a
truncate which would unmap the buffer in question.

Either we would get into journal_dirty_data with a bh which was already
unmapped (although journal_dirty_data_fn had checked for this earlier, the
state was not locked at that point), or it would get unmapped in the middle
of journal_dirty_data when we dropped locks to call sync_dirty_buffer.

By re-checking for mapped state after we've acquired the bh state lock, we
should avoid these races.  If we find a buffer which is no longer mapped,
we essentially ignore it, because journal_unmap_buffer has already decided
that this buffer can go away.

I've also added tracepoints in these two cases, and made a couple other
tracepoint changes that I found useful in debugging this.
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <esandeen@redhat.com>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

When running several fsx's and other filesystem stress tests, we found
cases where an unmapped buffer was still being sent to submit_bh by the
ext3 dirty data journaling code.

I saw this happen in two ways, both related to another thread doing a
truncate which would unmap the buffer in question.

Either we would get into journal_dirty_data with a bh which was already
unmapped (although journal_dirty_data_fn had checked for this earlier, the
state was not locked at that point), or it would get unmapped in the middle
of journal_dirty_data when we dropped locks to call sync_dirty_buffer.

By re-checking for mapped state after we've acquired the bh state lock, we
should avoid these races.  If we find a buffer which is no longer mapped,
we essentially ignore it, because journal_unmap_buffer has already decided
that this buffer can go away.

I've also added tracepoints in these two cases, and made a couple other
tracepoint changes that I found useful in debugging this.
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <esandeen@redhat.com>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

fs/ext4/resize.c:72: warning: long long unsigned int format, __u64 arg (arg 4)
fs/ext4/resize.c:76: warning: long long unsigned int format, __u64 arg (arg 4)
fs/ext4/resize.c:81: warning: long long unsigned int format, __u64 arg (arg 4)
fs/ext4/resize.c:85: warning: long long unsigned int format, __u64 arg (arg 4)
fs/ext4/resize.c:89: warning: long long unsigned int format, __u64 arg (arg 4)
fs/ext4/resize.c:89: warning: long long unsigned int format, __u64 arg (arg 5)
fs/ext4/resize.c:93: warning: long long unsigned int format, __u64 arg (arg 4)
fs/ext4/resize.c:93: warning: long long unsigned int format, __u64 arg (arg 5)
fs/ext4/resize.c:98: warning: long long unsigned int format, __u64 arg (arg 4)
fs/ext4/resize.c:103: warning: long long unsigned int format, __u64 arg (arg 4)
fs/ext4/resize.c:109: warning: long long unsigned int format, __u64 arg (arg 4)
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

If try_to_free_pages / balance_pgdat are called with a gfp_mask specifying
GFP_IO and/or GFP_FS, they will reclaim the requisite number of pages, and the
reset prev_priority to DEF_PRIORITY (or to some other high (ie: unurgent)
value).

However, another reclaimer without those gfp_mask flags set (say, GFP_NOIO)
may still be struggling to reclaim pages.  The concurrent overwrite of
zone->prev_priority will cause this GFP_NOIO thread to unexpectedly cease
deactivating mapped pages, thus causing reclaim difficulties.

Fix this is to key the distress calculation not off zone->prev_priority, but
also take into account the local caller's priority by using
min(zone->prev_priority, sc->priority)
Signed-off-by: NMartin J. Bligh <mbligh@google.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

The temp_priority field in zone is racy, as we can walk through a reclaim
path, and just before we copy it into prev_priority, it can be overwritten
(say with DEF_PRIORITY) by another reclaimer.

The same bug is contained in both try_to_free_pages and balance_pgdat, but
it is fixed slightly differently.  In balance_pgdat, we keep a separate
priority record per zone in a local array.  In try_to_free_pages there is
no need to do this, as the priority level is the same for all zones that we
reclaim from.

Impact of this bug is that temp_priority is copied into prev_priority, and
setting this artificially high causes reclaimers to set distress
artificially low.  They then fail to reclaim mapped pages, when they are,
in fact, under severe memory pressure (their priority may be as low as 0).
This causes the OOM killer to fire incorrectly.

From: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>

__zone_reclaim() isn't modifying zone->prev_priority.  But zone->prev_priority
is used in the decision whether or not to bring mapped pages onto the inactive
list.  Hence there's a risk here that __zone_reclaim() will fail because
zone->prev_priority ir large (ie: low urgency) and lots of mapped pages end up
stuck on the active list.

Fix that up by decreasing (ie making more urgent) zone->prev_priority as
__zone_reclaim() scans the zone's pages.

This bug perhaps explains why ZONE_RECLAIM_PRIORITY was created.  It should be
possible to remove that now, and to just start out at DEF_PRIORITY?

Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@engr.sgi.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

- Consolidate page_cache_alloc

- Fix splice: only the pagecache pages and filesystem data need to use
  mapping_gfp_mask.

- Fix grab_cache_page_nowait: same as splice, also honour NUMA placement.
Signed-off-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6:
  [SPARC]: Fix bus_id[] string overflow.

* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/pci-2.6:
  PCI: Remove quirk_via_abnormal_poweroff
  PCI: reset pci device state to unknown state for resume
  PCI: x86-64: mmconfig missing printk levels
  PCI: fix pci_fixup_video as it blows up on sparc64
  acpiphp: fix latch status

Add description of 'raw' in comments for
drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c::nand_write_page_syndrome() so 'make xmldocs'
will not spew a warning at us.
Signed-off-by: NJesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

The multithreaded-probing code has a problem: after one initcall level (eg,
core_initcall) has been processed, we will then start processing the next
level (postcore_initcall) while the kernel threads which are handling
core_initcall are still executing.  This breaks the guarantees which the
layered initcalls previously gave us.

IOW, we want to be multithreaded _within_ an initcall level, but not between
different levels.

Fix that up by causing the probing code to wait for all outstanding probes at
one level to complete before we start processing the next level.

Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Add a vmlinux.lds.h helper macro for defining the eight-level initcall table,
teach all the architectures to use it.

This is a prerequisite for a patch which performs initcall synchronisation for
multithreaded-probing.

Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
[ Added AVR32 as well ]
Signed-off-by: NHaavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

My K8T800 mobo resumes fine from suspend to ram with and without patch
applied against 2.6.18.

quirk_via_abnormal_poweroff makes some boards not boot 2.6.18, so IMO patch
should go to head, 2.6.18.2 and everywhere "ACPI: ACPICA 20060623" has been
applied.


Remove quirk_via_abnormal_poweroff

Obsoleted by "ACPI: ACPICA 20060623":
<snip>
    Implemented support for "ignored" bits in the ACPI
    registers.  According to the ACPI specification, these
    bits should be preserved when writing the registers via
    a read/modify/write cycle. There are 3 bits preserved
    in this manner: PM1_CONTROL[0] (SCI_EN), PM1_CONTROL[9],
    and PM1_STATUS[11].
    http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3691
</snip>
Signed-off-by: NKarsten Wiese <fzu@wemgehoertderstaat.de>
Cc: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Cc: "Brown, Len" <len.brown@intel.com>
Acked-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Considering below scenario:
1.Unload a PCI device's driver, the device ->current remains in PCI_D0.
2.Do suspend/resume circle. After that, BIOS puts the device to D3.
3.Reload the device driver. The calling pci_set_power_state in the
driver can't change the state to D0, as set_power_state thinks the
device is already in D0.

A bug is reported at http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=6024
Pat attached a patch at
http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-pci&m=114049761428561&w=2 for this
issue, but it's lost. As pci_set_power_state can handle D3 -> D0
correctly (restore config space), I simplified Patrick's patch.
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Cc: Patrick Mochel <mochel@digitalimplant.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This reverts much of the original pci_fixup_video change and makes it
work for all arches that need it.

fixed, and tested on x86, x86_64 and IA64 dig.
Signed-off-by: NEiichiro Oiwa <eiichiro.oiwa.nm@hitachi.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

pci_hotplug.h says:

 * @latch_status: if the latch (if any) is open or closed (1/0)

However, acpiphp returns opposite value.
This patch fixes this issue.

I tested this patch on my ia64 machine that has some apciphp based
hotplug slots.
Signed-off-by: NMUNEDA Takahiro <muneda.takahiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NKristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

dp->path_component_name can be larger than ->bus_id[]
so use a different naming scheme for this stuff.

Noticed by Jurij Smakov.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6:
  [SPARC64]: Fix memory corruption in pci_4u_free_consistent().
  [SPARC64]: Fix central/FHC bus handling on Ex000 systems.

* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6:
  [BRIDGE]: correct print message typo
  [TCP] H-TCP: fix integer overflow
  [TCP] cubic: scaling error

Correct message typo/spello.
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When using H-TCP with a single flow on a 500Mbit connection (or less
actually), alpha can exceed 65000, so alpha needs to be a u32.
Signed-off-by: NGavin McCullagh <gavin.mccullagh@nuim.ie>
Signed-off-by: NDoug Leith <doug.leith@nuim.ie>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>