When the snapshot context for an rbd device gets updated (or the
initial one is recorded) a a list of snapshot structures is created
to represent them, one entry per snapshot.  Each entry includes a
dynamically-allocated copy of the snapshot name.

Currently the name is allocated in rbd_snap_create(), as a duplicate
of the passed-in name.

For format 1 images, the snapshot name provided is just a pointer to
an existing name.  But for format 2 images, the passed-in name is
already dynamically allocated, and in the the process of duplicating
it here we are leaking the passed-in name.

Fix this by dynamically allocating the name for format 1 snapshots
also, and then stop allocating a duplicate in rbd_snap_create().

Change rbd_dev_v1_snap_info() so none of its parameters is
side-effected unless it's going to return success.

This is part of:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4803Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Rename __rbd_add_snap_dev() to be rbd_snap_create().  We no longer
have devices for non-mapped snapshots, and we're not actually
"adding" it to the list in this function, just creating it.

Rename rbd_remove_snap_dev() to be rbd_snap_destroy() for reasons
similar to the above.  Stop having this function delete the snapshot
from its list (to be symmetrical with its create counterpart) and do
that in the caller instead.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Change rbd_dev_v2_snap_info() so it only ever sets values of the
size and features parameters if looking up the snapshot name was
successful.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Only one of the two callers of _rbd_dev_v2_snap_size() needs the
order value returned.  So make that an optional argument--a null
pointer if the caller doesn't need it.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

When an rbd image is initially mapped, its snapshot context is
collected, and then a list of snapshot entries representing the
snapshots in that context is created.  The list is created using
rbd_dev_snaps_update().  (This function also supports updating an
existing snapshot list based on a new snapshot context.)

If an error occurs, updating the list is aborted, and the list is
currently left as-is, in an inconsistent state.  At that point,
there may be a partially-constructed list, but the calling functions
(rbd_dev_probe_finish() from rbd_dev_probe() from rbd_add()) never
clean them up.  So this constitutes a leak.

A snapshot list that is inconsistent with the current snapshot
context is of no use, and might even be actively bad.  So rather
than just having the caller clean it up, have rbd_dev_snaps_update()
just clear out the entire snapshot list in the event an error
occurs.

The other place rbd_dev_snaps_update() is used is when a refresh is
triggered, either because of a watch callback or via a write to the
/sys/bus/rbd/devices/<id>/refresh interface.  An error while
updating the snapshots has no substantive effect in either of those
cases, but one of them issues a warning.  Move that warning to the
common rbd_dev_refresh() function so it gets issued regardless of
how it got initiated.

This is part of:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4803Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

When an rbd image gets mapped a device entry gets created for it
under /sys/bus/rbd/devices/<id>/.  Inside that directory there are
sysfs files that contain information about the image: its size,
feature bits, major device number, and so on.

Additionally, if that image has any snapshots, a device entry gets
created for each of those as a "child" of the mapped device.  Each
of these is a subdirectory of the mapped device, and each directory
contains a few files with information about the snapshot (its
snapshot id, size, and feature mask).

There is no clear benefit to having those device entries for the
snapshots.  The information provided via sysfs of of little real
value--and all of it is available via rbd CLI commands.  If we
still wanted to see the kernel's view of this information it could
be done much more simply by including it in a single sysfs file for
the mapped image.

But there *is* a clear cost to supporting them.  Every time a snapshot
context changes, these entries need to be updated (deleted snapshots
removed, new snapshots created).  The rbd driver is notified of
changes to the snapshot context via callbacks from an osd, and care
must be taken to coordinate removal of snapshot data structures
with the possibility of one these notifications occurring.

Things would be considerably simpler if we just didn't have to
maintain device entries for the snapshots.

So get rid of them.

The ability to map a snapshot of an rbd image will remain; the only
thing lost will be the ability to query these sysfs directories for
information about snapshots of mapped images.

This resolves:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4796Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

A WATCH op includes an object version.  The version that's supplied
is incorrectly byte-swapped osd_req_op_watch_init() where it's first
assigned (it's been this way since that code was first added).

The result is that the version sent to the osd is wrong, because
that value gets byte-swapped again in osd_req_encode_op().  This
is the source of a sparse warning related to improper byte order in
the assignment.

The approach of using the version to avoid a race is deprecated
(see http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/3871), and the watch parameter
is no longer even examined by the osd.  So fix the assignment in
osd_req_op_watch_init() so it no longer does the byte swap.

This resolves:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/3847Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Now that we have most everything in place to support layered rbd
images, enable support for them in the kernel client.  Issue a
warning to the log that the support is considered experimental
whenever a format 2 layered image is mapped.

Note that we also have to claim to support the STRIPINGV2 feature,
due to a mistake in the way the rbd CLI set up those flags.  This
feature can work if it has the right parameters, and safeguards
have been put in place to reject those images that do not have
compatible parameters.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

If an rbd format 2 image indicates it supports the STRIPINGV2
feature we need to find out its stripe unit and stripe count in
order to know whether we can use it.  We don't yet support fancy
striping fully, but if the default parameters are used the behavior
is indistinguishible from non-fancy striping.

This is necessary because some images require the STRIPINGV2 feature
even if they use the default parameters.  (Which is to say the feature
bit was erroneously set even if the feature was not used.)

This resolves:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4709Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Callers of rbd_obj_method_sync() don't know how many bytes of data
got returned by the class method call.  As a result, they have been
assuming enough got returned to decode whatever was expected.

This isn't safe.  We know how many bytes got transferred, so have
rbd_obj_method_sync() return that amount (rather than just 0) if
the call is successful.

Change all callers to use this return value to ensure decoding of
the results is done safely.

On the other hand, most callers of rbd_obj_method_sync() only
indicate success or failure, so all of *their* callers can simply
test for non-zero result.

This resolves:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4773Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Make the inbound and outbound data parameters have void rather than
character type for rbd_obj_method_sync().  This makes it more clear
they don't expect typed data, and eliminates the need for some silly
type casts.

One more unrelated change: define the features buffer used in
_rbd_dev_v2_snap_features() to be a packed data structure.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Make the buf parameter into which the data is to be read have type
void pointer.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

A ceph timespec contains 32-bit unsigned values for its seconds and
nanoseconds components.  For a standard timespec, both fields are
signed, and the seconds field is almost surely 64 bits.

Add some explicit casts so the fact that this conversion is taking
place is obvious.  Also trip a bug if we ever try to put out of
range (negative or too big) values into a ceph timespec.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Flesh out the limits defined in <linux/ceph/decode.h> to include the
maximum and minimum values for signed type S8, S16, S32, and S64.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

A clone image has a defined overlap point with its parent image.
That is the byte offset beyond which the parent image has no
defined data to back the clone, and anything thereafter can be
viewed as being zero-filled by the clone image.

This is needed because a clone image can be resized.  If it gets
resized larger than the snapshot it is based on, the overlap defines
the original size.  If the clone gets resized downward below the
original size the new clone size defines the overlap.  If the clone
is subsequently resized to be larger, the overlap won't be increased
because the previous resize invalidated any parent data beyond that
point.

This resolves:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4724Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

This implements the main copyup functionality for layered writes.

Here we add a copyup_pages field to the object request, which is
used only for copyup requests to keep track of the page array
containing data read from the parent image.

A copyup request is currently the only request rbd has that requires
two osd operations.  Because of this we handle copyup specially.
All image object requests get an osd request allocated when they are
created.  For a write request, if a copyup is required, the osd
request originally allocated is released, and a new one (with room
for two osd ops) is allocated to replace it.  A new function
rbd_osd_req_create_copyup() allocates an osd request suitable for
a copyup request.

The first op is then filled with a copyup object class method call,
supplying the array of pages containing data read from the parent.
The second op is filled in with the original write request.

The original request otherwise remains intact, and it describes the
original write request (found in the second osd op).  The presence
of the copyup op is sort of implicit; a non-null copyup_pages field
could be used to distinguish between a "normal" write request and a
request containing both a copyup call and a write.

This resolves:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/3419Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

As a step toward implementing layered writes, implement reading the
data for a target object from the parent image for a write request
whose target object is known to not exist.  Add a copyup_pages field
to an image request to track the page array used (only) for such a
request.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

If rbd disk is open and rbd resize is done, new size is not
visible by filesystem.  Like is done in virtio-blk and dm driver,
revalidate_disk() permits to update the bd_inode size.
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Barbe <laurent@ksperis.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>

This patch adds the ability to build an image request whose data
will be written from or read into memory described by a page array.
(Previously only bio lists were supported.)

Originally this was going to define a new function for this purpose
but it was largely identical to the rbd_img_request_fill_bio().  So
instead, rbd_img_request_fill_bio() has been generalized to handle
both types of image request.

For the moment we still only fill image requests with bio data.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Define a new function zero_pages() that zeroes a range of memory
defined by a page array, along the lines of zero_bio_chain().  It
saves and the irq flags like bvec_kmap_irq() does, though I'm not
sure at this point that it's necessary.

Update rbd_img_obj_request_read_callback() to use the new function
if the object request contains page rather than bio data.

For the moment, only bio data is used for osd READ ops.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Object requests that are part of an image request are subject to
some additional handling.  Define rbd_img_obj_request_submit() to
encapsulate that, and use it when initially submitting an image
object request, and when re-submitting it during callback of
an object existence check.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Separate rbd_osd_req_format() into two functions, one for read
requests and the other for write requests.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Add the ability to provide an array of pages as outbound request
data for object class method calls.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

This patch makes four small changes in the ceph messenger.

While getting copyup functionality working I found two bugs in the
messenger.  Existing paths through the code did not trigger these
problems, but they're fixed here:
    - In ceph_msg_data_pagelist_cursor_init(), the cursor's
      last_piece field was being checked against the length
      supplied.  This was OK until this commit: ccba6d98 libceph:
      implement multiple data items in a message That commit changed
      the cursor init routines to allow lengths to be supplied that
      exceeded the size of the current data item. Because of this,
      we have to use the assigned cursor resid field rather than the
      provided length in determining whether the cursor points to
      the last piece of a data item.
    - In ceph_msg_data_add_pages(), a BUG_ON() was erroneously
      catching attempts to add page data to a message if the message
      already had data assigned to it. That was OK until that same
      commit, at which point it was fine for messages to have
      multiple data items. It slipped through because that BUG_ON()
      call was present twice in that function. (You can never be too
      careful.)

In addition two other minor things are changed:
    - In ceph_msg_data_cursor_init(), the local variable "data" was
      getting assigned twice.
    - In ceph_msg_data_advance(), it was assumed that the
      type-specific advance routine would set new_piece to true
      after it advanced past the last piece. That may have been
      fine, but since we check for that case we might as well set it
      explicitly in ceph_msg_data_advance().

This resolves:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4762Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

This is a step toward fully implementing layered writes.

Add checks before request submission for the object(s) associated
with an image request.  For write requests, if we don't know that
the target object exists, issue a STAT request to find out.  When
that request completes, mark the known and exists flags for the
original object request accordingly and re-submit the object
request.  (Note that this still does the existence check only; the
copyup operation is not yet done.)

A new object request is created to perform the existence check.  A
pointer to the original request is added to that object request to
allow the stat request to re-issue the original request after
updating its flags.  If there is a failure with the stat request
the error code is stored with the original request, which is then
completed.

This resolves:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/3418Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

This creates two new flags for object requests to indicate what is
known about the existence of the object to which a request is to be
sent.  The KNOWN flag will be true if the the EXISTS flag is
meaningful.  That is:

    KNOWN   EXISTS
    -----   ------
      0       0     don't know whether the object exists
      0       1     (not used/invalid)
      1       0     object is known to not exist
      1       0     object is known to exist

This will be used in determining how to handle write requests for
data objects for layered rbd images.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

In a few spots, whether the an object request's img_request pointer
is null is used to determine whether an object request is being done
as part of an image data request.

Stop doing that, and instead always use the object request IMG_DATA
flag for that purpose.  Swap the order of the definition of the
IMG_DATA and DONE flag helpers, because obj_request_done_set() now
refers to obj_request_img_data_set() to get its rbd_dev value.

This will become important because the img_request pointer is
about to become part of a union.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

An extra reference is taken when an object request is added as one
of the requests making up an image object.  A reference is dropped
again when the image's object requests get submitted.

The original reference for the object request will remain throughout
this period, so we don't need to add and then take away an extra
one.

This can be interpreted as the image request inheriting the original
object request's reference.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Allow osd request ops that aren't otherwise structured (not class,
extent, or watch ops) to specify "raw" data to be used to hold
incoming data for the op.  Make use of this capability for the osd
STAT op.

Prefix the name of the private function osd_req_op_init() with "_",
and expose a new function by that (earlier) name whose purpose is to
initialize osd ops with (only) implied data.

For now we'll just support the use of a page array for an osd op
with incoming raw data.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

There are a bunch of functions defined to encapsulate getting the
address of a data field for a particular op in an osd request.
They're all defined the same way, so create a macro to take the
place of all of them.

Two of these are used outside the osd client code, so preserve them
(but convert them to use the new macro internally).  Stop exporting
the ones that aren't used elsewhere.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

In the incremental move toward supporting distinct data items in an
osd request some of the functions had "write_request" parameters to
indicate, basically, whether the data belonged to in_data or the
out_data.  Now that we maintain the data fields in the op structure
there is no need to indicate the direction, so get rid of the
"write_request" parameters.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Fix printk format warnings by using %zd for 'ssize_t' variables:

fs/ceph/file.c:751:2: warning: format '%ld' expects argument of type 'long int', but argument 11 has type 'ssize_t' [-Wformat]
fs/ceph/file.c:762:2: warning: format '%ld' expects argument of type 'long int', but argument 11 has type 'ssize_t' [-Wformat]
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc:	ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

ceph_writepages_start() reads inode->i_size in two places. It can get
different values between successive read, because truncate can change
inode->i_size at any time. The race can lead to mismatch between data
length of osd request and pages marked as writeback. When osd request
finishes, it clear writeback page according to its data length. So
some pages can be left in writeback state forever. The fix is only
read inode->i_size once, save its value to a local variable and use
the local variable when i_size is needed.
Signed-off-by: NYan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>

copy write checks in __generic_file_aio_write to ceph_aio_write.
To make these checks cover sync write path.
Signed-off-by: NYan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>

There is deadlock as illustrated bellow. The fix is taking i_mutex
before getting Fw cap reference.

      write                    truncate                 MDS
---------------------     --------------------      --------------
get Fw cap
                          lock i_mutex
lock i_mutex (blocked)
                          request setattr.size  ->
                                                <-   revoke Fw cap
Signed-off-by: NYan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NSage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

An osd request currently has two callbacks.  They inform the
initiator of the request when we've received confirmation for the
target osd that a request was received, and when the osd indicates
all changes described by the request are durable.

The only time the second callback is used is in the ceph file system
for a synchronous write.  There's a race that makes some handling of
this case unsafe.  This patch addresses this problem.  The error
handling for this callback is also kind of gross, and this patch
changes that as well.

In ceph_sync_write(), if a safe callback is requested we want to add
the request on the ceph inode's unsafe items list.  Because items on
this list must have their tid set (by ceph_osd_start_request()), the
request added *after* the call to that function returns.  The
problem with this is that there's a race between starting the
request and adding it to the unsafe items list; the request may
already be complete before ceph_sync_write() even begins to put it
on the list.

To address this, we change the way the "safe" callback is used.
Rather than just calling it when the request is "safe", we use it to
notify the initiator the bounds (start and end) of the period during
which the request is *unsafe*.  So the initiator gets notified just
before the request gets sent to the osd (when it is "unsafe"), and
again when it's known the results are durable (it's no longer
unsafe).  The first call will get made in __send_request(), just
before the request message gets sent to the messenger for the first
time.  That function is only called by __send_queued(), which is
always called with the osd client's request mutex held.

We then have this callback function insert the request on the ceph
inode's unsafe list when we're told the request is unsafe.  This
will avoid the race because this call will be made under protection
of the osd client's request mutex.  It also nicely groups the setup
and cleanup of the state associated with managing unsafe requests.

The name of the "safe" callback field is changed to "unsafe" to
better reflect its new purpose.  It has a Boolean "unsafe" parameter
to indicate whether the request is becoming unsafe or is now safe.
Because the "msg" parameter wasn't used, we drop that.

This resolves the original problem reportedin:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4706Reported-by: NYan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NYan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NSage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

In ceph_sync_write(), if a safe callback is supplied with a request,
and an error is returned by ceph_osdc_wait_request(), a block of
code is executed to remove the request from the unsafe writes list
and drop references to capabilities acquired just prior to a call to
ceph_osdc_wait_request().

The only function used for this callback is sync_write_commit(),
and it does *exactly* what that block of error handling code does.

Now in ceph_osdc_wait_request(), if an error occurs (due to an
interupt during a wait_for_completion_interruptible() call),
complete_request() gets called, and that calls the request's
safe_callback method if it's defined.

So this means that this cleanup activity gets called twice in this
case, which is erroneous (and in fact leads to a crash).

Fix this by just letting the osd client handle the cleanup in
the event of an interrupt.

This resolves one problem mentioned in:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4706Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NYan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>

add getattr/setattr and xattrs related methods.
Signed-off-by: NYan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NGreg Farnum <greg@inktank.com>

We don't need to use up entropy to choose an mds,
so use prandom_u32() to get a pseudo-random number.

Also, we don't need to choose a random mds if only
one mds is available, so add special casing for the
common case.

Fixes http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/3579Signed-off-by: NSam Lang <sam.lang@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NGreg Farnum <greg@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>

Implement layered read requests for format 2 rbd images.

If an rbd image is a clone of a snapshot, the snapshot will be the
clone's "parent" image.  When an object read request on a clone
comes back with ENOENT it indicates that the clone is not yet
populated with that portion of the image's data, and the parent
image should be consulted to satisfy the read.

When this occurs, a new image request is created, directed to the
parent image.  The offset and length of the image are the same as
the image-relative offset and length of the object request that
produced ENOENT.  Data from the parent image therefore satisfies the
object read request for the original image request.

While this code works, it will not be active until we enable the
layering feature (by adding RBD_FEATURE_LAYERING to the value of
RBD_FEATURES_SUPPORTED).
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>