This patch (as1331) adds non-tree ordering constraints needed for
proper resume of PCI USB host controllers from hibernation.  The main
issue is that non-high-speed devices must not be resumed before the
high-speed root hub, because it is the ehci_bus_resume() routine which
takes care of handing the device connection over to the companion
controller.  If the device resume is attempted before the handover
then the device won't be found and it will be treated as though it had
disconnected.

The patch adds a new field to the usb_bus structure; for each
full/low-speed bus this field will contain a pointer to the companion
high-speed bus (if one exists).  It is used during normal device
resume; if the hs_companion pointer isn't NULL then we wait for the
root-hub device on the hs_companion bus.

A secondary issue is that an EHCI controlller shouldn't be resumed
before any of its companions.  On some machines I have observed
handovers failing if the companion controller is reinitialized after
the handover.  Thus, the EHCI resume routine must wait for the
companion controllers to be resumed.

The patch also fixes a small bug in usb_hcd_pci_probe(); an error path
jumps to the wrong label, causing a memory leak.

[rjw: Fixed compilation for CONFIG_PM_SLEEP unset.]
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

There are some dependencies between devices (in particular, between
EHCI USB controllers and their OHCI/UHCI siblings) which are not
reflected by the structure of the device tree.  With synchronous
suspend and resume these dependencies are taken into accout
automatically, because the devices in question are always registered
in the right order, but to meet these constraints with asynchronous
suspend and resume the drivers of these devices will need to use
dpm_wait() in their suspend/resume routines, so introduce a helper
function allowing them to do that.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Add configuration switch CONFIG_PM_ADVANCED_DEBUG for compiling in
extra PM debugging/testing code allowing one to access some
PM-related attributes of devices from the user space via sysfs.

If CONFIG_PM_ADVANCED_DEBUG is set, add sysfs attribute power/async
for every device allowing the user space to access the device's
power.async_suspend flag and modify it, if desired.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Theoretically, the total time of system sleep transitions (suspend
to RAM, hibernation) can be reduced by running suspend and resume
callbacks of device drivers in parallel with each other.  However,
there are dependencies between devices such that we're not allowed
to suspend the parent of a device before suspending the device
itself.  Analogously, we're not allowed to resume a device before
resuming its parent.

The most straightforward way to take these dependencies into accout
is to start the async threads used for suspending and resuming
devices at the core level, so that async_schedule() is called for
each suspend and resume callback supposed to be executed
asynchronously.

For this purpose, introduce a new device flag, power.async_suspend,
used to mark the devices whose suspend and resume callbacks are to be
executed asynchronously (ie. in parallel with the main suspend/resume
thread and possibly in parallel with each other) and helper function
device_enable_async_suspend() allowing one to set power.async_suspend
for given device (power.async_suspend is unset by default for all
devices).  For each device with the power.async_suspend flag set the
PM core will use async_schedule() to execute its suspend and resume
callbacks.

The async threads started for different devices as a result of
calling async_schedule() are synchronized with each other and with
the main suspend/resume thread with the help of completions, in the
following way:
(1) There is a completion, power.completion, for each device object.
(2) Each device's completion is reset before calling async_schedule()
    for the device or, in the case of devices with the
    power.async_suspend flags unset, before executing the device's
    suspend and resume callbacks.
(3) During suspend, right before running the bus type, device type
    and device class suspend callbacks for the device, the PM core
    waits for the completions of all the device's children to be
    completed.
(4) During resume, right before running the bus type, device type and
    device class resume callbacks for the device, the PM core waits
    for the completion of the device's parent to be completed.
(5) The PM core completes power.completion for each device right
    after the bus type, device type and device class suspend (or
    resume) callbacks executed for the device have returned.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Add new device sysfs attribute, power/control, allowing the user
space to block the run-time power management of the devices.  If this
attribute is set to "on", the driver of the device won't be able to power
manage it at run time (without breaking the rules) and the device will
always be in the full power state (except when the entire system goes
into a sleep state).
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>

Remove port data; deregister from the hvc core if it's a console port.
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

The host can set a name for ports so that they're easily discoverable
instead of going by the /dev/vportNpn naming. This attribute will be
placed in /sys/class/virtio-ports/vportNpn/name. udev scripts can then
create symlinks to the port using the name.
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Allow guest userspace applications to open, read from, write to, poll
the ports via the char dev interface.

When a port gets opened, a notification is sent to the host via a
control message indicating a connection has been established. Similarly,
on closing of the port, a notification is sent indicating disconnection.
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

This commit adds a new feature, MULTIPORT. If the host supports this
feature as well, the config space has the number of ports defined for
that device. New ports are spawned according to this information.

The config space also has the maximum number of ports that can be
spawned for a particular device. This is useful in initializing the
appropriate number of virtqueues in advance, as ports might be
hot-plugged in later.

Using this feature, generic ports can be created which are not tied to
hvc consoles.

We also open up a private channel between the host and the guest via
which some "control" messages are exchanged for the ports, like whether
the port being spawned is a console port, resizing the console window,
etc.

Next commits will add support for hotplugging and presenting char
devices in /dev/ for bi-directional guest-host communication.
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Remove old lguest-style comments.

[Amit: - wingify comments acc. to kernel style
       - indent comments ]
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

There's currently no way for a virtio driver to ask for unused
buffers, so it has to keep a list itself to reclaim them at shutdown.
This is redundant, since virtio_ring stores that information.  So
add a new hook to do this.
Signed-off-by: NShirley Ma <xma@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Allow reading various alignment values from the config page.  This
allows the guest to much better align I/O requests depending on the
storage topology.

Note that the formats for the config values appear a bit messed up,
but we follow the formats used by ATA and SCSI so they are expected in
the storage world.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Changes since V3:
 - Do not do endian conversions as they will be done in the host
 - Report stats that reference a quantity of memory in bytes
 - Minor coding style updates

Changes since V2:
 - Increase stat field size to 64 bits
 - Report all sizes in kb (not pages)
 - Drop anon_pages stat and fix endianness conversion

Changes since V1:
 - Use a virtqueue instead of the device config space

When using ballooning to manage overcommitted memory on a host, a system for
guests to communicate their memory usage to the host can provide information
that will minimize the impact of ballooning on the guests.  The current method
employs a daemon running in each guest that communicates memory statistics to a
host daemon at a specified time interval.  The host daemon aggregates this
information and inflates and/or deflates balloons according to the level of
host memory pressure.  This approach is effective but overly complex since a
daemon must be installed inside each guest and coordinated to communicate with
the host.  A simpler approach is to collect memory statistics in the virtio
balloon driver and communicate them directly to the hypervisor.

This patch enables the guest-side support by adding stats collection and
reporting to the virtio balloon driver.
Signed-off-by: NAdam Litke <agl@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (minor fixes)

The main benefit of using ACPI host bridge window information is that
we can do better resource allocation in systems with multiple host bridges,
e.g., http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14183

Sometimes we need _CRS information even if we only have one host bridge,
e.g., https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/341681

Most of these systems are relatively new, so this patch turns on
"pci=use_crs" only on machines with a BIOS date of 2008 or newer.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Previously we used a table of size PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES (16) for resources
forwarded to a bus by its upstream bridge.  We've increased this size
several times when the table overflowed.

But there's no good limit on the number of resources because host bridges
and subtractive decode bridges can forward any number of ranges to their
secondary buses.

This patch reduces the table to only PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM (4) entries,
which corresponds to the number of windows a PCI-to-PCI (3) or CardBus (4)
bridge can positively decode.  Any additional resources, e.g., PCI host
bridge windows or subtractively-decoded regions, are kept in a list.

I'd prefer a single list rather than this split table/list approach, but
that requires simultaneous changes to every architecture.  This approach
only requires immediate changes where we set up (a) host bridges with more
than four windows and (b) subtractive-decode P2P bridges, and we can
incrementally change other architectures to use the list.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

No functional change; this converts loops that iterate from 0 to
PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES through pci_bus resource[] table to use the
pci_bus_for_each_resource() iterator instead.

This doesn't change the way resources are stored; it merely removes
dependencies on the fact that they're in a table.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This reverts commit fb1e7538.

"Benjamin S." <sbenni@gmx.de> reports that the patch in question
causes a big drop in sequential throughput for him, dropping from
200MB/sec down to only 70MB/sec.

Needs to be investigated more fully, for now lets just revert the
offending commit.

Conflicts:

	include/linux/blkdev.h
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

Introduce run-time PM callbacks for the PCI bus type.  Make the new
callbacks work in analogy with the existing system sleep PM
callbacks, so that the drivers already converted to struct dev_pm_ops
can use their suspend and resume routines for run-time PM without
modifications.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Although the majority of PCI devices can generate PMEs that in
principle may be used to wake up devices suspended at run time,
platform support is generally necessary to convert PMEs into wake-up
events that can be delivered to the kernel.  If ACPI is used for this
purpose, PME signals generated by a PCI device will trigger the ACPI
GPE associated with the device to generate an ACPI wake-up event that
we can set up a handler for, provided that everything is configured
correctly.

Unfortunately, the subset of PCI devices that have GPEs associated
with them is quite limited.  The devices without dedicated GPEs have
to rely on the GPEs associated with other devices (in the majority of
cases their upstream bridges and, possibly, the root bridge) to
generate ACPI wake-up events in response to PME signals from them.

Add ACPI platform support for PCI PME wake-up:
o Add a framework making is possible to use ACPI system notify
  handlers for run-time PM.
o Add new PCI platform callback ->run_wake() to struct
  pci_platform_pm_ops allowing us to enable/disable the platform to
  generate wake-up events for given device.  Implemet this callback
  for the ACPI platform.
o Define ACPI wake-up handlers for PCI devices and PCI root buses and
  make the PCI-ACPI binding code register wake-up notifiers for all
  PCI devices present in the ACPI tables.
o Add function pci_dev_run_wake() which can be used by PCI drivers to
  check if given device is capable of generating wake-up events at
  run time.

Developed in cooperation with Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Use the run_wake flag to mark all devices for which run-time wake-up
events may be generated by the platform.  Introduce a new wake-up
flag, always_enabled, for marking devices that should be permanently
enabled to generate run-time events.  Also, introduce a reference
counter for run-wake devices and a function that will initialize all
of the run-time wake-up fields for given device.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

ACPI GPEs may map to multiple devices.  The current GPE interface
only provides a mechanism for enabling and disabling GPEs, making
it difficult to change the state of GPEs at runtime without extensive
cooperation between devices.

Add an API to allow devices to indicate whether or not they want
their device's GPE to be enabled for both runtime and wakeup events.

Remove the old GPE type handling entirely, which gets rid of various
quirks, like the implicit disabling with GPE type setting. This
requires a small amount of rework in order to ensure that non-wake
GPEs are enabled by default to preserve existing behaviour.

Based on patches from Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

PCIe native PME detection mechanism is based on interrupts generated
by root ports or event collectors every time a PCIe device sends a
PME message upstream.

Once a PME message has been sent by an endpoint device and received
by its root port (or event collector in the case of root complex
integrated endpoints), the Requester ID from the message header is
registered in the root port's Root Status register.  At the same
time, the PME Status bit of the Root Status register is set to
indicate that there's a PME to handle.  If PCIe PME interrupt is
enabled for the root port, it generates an interrupt once the PME
Status has been set.  After receiving the interrupt, the kernel can
identify the PCIe device that generated the PME using the Requester
ID from the root port's Root Status register. [For details, see PCI
Express Base Specification, Rev. 2.0.]

Implement a driver for the PCIe PME root port service working in
accordance with the above description.

Based on a patch from Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The "is_pcie" field in struct pci_dev is no longer needed because
struct pci_dev has PCIe capability offset in "pcie_cap" field and
(pcie_cap != 0) means the device is PCIe capable. This patch marks
"is_pcie" fields obsolete.

Current users of "is_pcie" field are:

- drivers/ssb/scan.c
- drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/pci.c
- drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath5k/attach.c
- drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath5k/reset.c
- drivers/acpi/hest.c
- drivers/pci/pcie/pme/pcie_pme.c

Will post patches for each to use pci_is_pcie() as a follow-up.
Signed-off-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

For use by pciehp.

pci_setup_bridge() will not check enabled for the slot bridge, otherwise
update res is not updated to bridge BAR.  That is, bridge is already
enabled for port service.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The ISDN4Linux HiSax driver family contains the last remaining users
of the deprecated pci_find_device() function. This patch creates a
private copy of that function in HiSax, and removes the now unused
global function together with its controlling configuration option,
CONFIG_PCI_LEGACY.
Signed-off-by: NTilman Schmidt <tilman@imap.cc>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Useful for freeing a portion of the resource tree, e.g. when trying to
reallocate resources more efficiently.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Now that we return the new resource start position, there is no
need to update "struct resource" inside the align function.
Therefore, mark the struct resource as const.

Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

As suggested by Linus, align functions should return the start
of a resource, not void. An update of "res->start" is no longer
necessary.

Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This patch adds the Intel Cougar Point (PCH) LPC and SMBus Controller DeviceIDs.
Signed-off-by: NSeth Heasley <seth.heasley@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Currently, drivers/pci/quirks.c is built unconditionally, but if
CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS is unset, the only things actually built in this
file are definitions of global variables and empty functions (due to
the #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS embracing all of the code inside the
file).  This is not particularly nice and if someone overlooks
the #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS, build errors are introduced.

To clean that up, move the definitions of the global variables in
quirks.c that are always built to pci.c, move the definitions of
the empty functions (compiled when CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS is unset) to
headers (additionally make these functions static inline) and modify
drivers/pci/Makefile so that quirks.c is only built if
CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS is set.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Add the 8.0 GT/s speed.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Take advantage of some gaps in the table to fit in support for AGP speeds.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Move the max_bus_speed and cur_bus_speed into the pci_bus.  Expose the
values through the PCI slot driver instead of the hotplug slot driver.
Update all the hotplug drivers to use the pci_bus instead of their own
data structures.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

These enums must not overlap anyway, since we only have a single
pci_bus_speed_strings array.  Use a single enum, and move it to
pci.h.  Add 'SPEED' to the pcie names to make it clear what they are.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This fixes the filepath encoded in <linux/amba/bus.h> and adds
some documentation as to what this bus really means.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

This removes 8 bytes of padding from struct inode on 64bit builds, and
so allows 1 more object/slab in the inode_cache when using slub.
Signed-off-by: NRichard Kennedy <richard@rsk.demon.co.uk>
----
patch against 2.6.33-rc8
compiled & tested on x86_64 AMDX2

I've been running this patch for over a week with no obvious problems
regards
Richard
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Most laptops have keys that are intended to toggle all device state, not
just wifi. These are currently generally mapped to KEY_WLAN. As a result,
rfkill will only kill or enable wifi in response to the key press. This
confuses users and can make it difficult for them to enable bluetooth
and wwan devices.

This patch adds a new keycode, KEY_RFKILL. It indicates that the system
should toggle the state of all rfkillable devices.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>

This patch fixes following sparse warnings:

include/linux/kfifo.h:127:25: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
kernel/kfifo.c:83:21: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
Signed-off-by: NAnton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Acked-by: NStefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Both allnodes and devtree_lock are defined in common code.  The
extern declaration should be in the common header too so that the
compiler can type check.  allnodes is already in of.h, but
devtree_lock should be declared there too.

This patch removes the SPARC declarations and uses decls in of.h instead.
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: NMichal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Rather than defining of_chosen in each arch, it can be defined for all
in driver/of/base.c
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: NMichal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>