kvm_coproc.h used to serve as a compatibility layer for the files
shared between the 32 and 64 bit ports.

Another one bites the dust...
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

is_aarch32 is only used once, and can be trivially replaced by
testing Op0 instead. Drop it.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

The is_32bit attribute is now completely unused, drop it.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

Similarly to what has been done on the cp15 front, repaint the
debug registers to use their AArch64 counterparts. This results
in some simplification as we can remove the 32bit-specific
accessors.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

Move all the cp15 registers over to their AArch64 counterpart.
This requires the annotation of a few of them (such as the usual
DFAR/IFAR vs FAR_EL1), and a new helper that generates mask/shift
pairs for the various configurations.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

In order to deal with the few AArch32 system registers that map to
only a particular half of their AArch64 counterpart (such as DFAR
and IFAR being colocated in FAR_EL1), let's add an optional annotation
to the sysreg descriptor structure, indicating whether a register
maps to the upper or lower 32bits of a register.

Nothing is using these annotation yet.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

The use of the AArch32-specific accessors have always been a bit
annoying on 64bit, and it is time for a change.

Let's move the AArch32 exception injection over to the AArch64 encoding,
which requires us to split the two halves of FAR_EL1 into DFAR and IFAR.
This enables us to drop the preempt_disable() games on VHE, and to kill
the last user of the vcpu_cp15() macro.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

ARMv8.2 introduced TTBCR2, which shares TCR_EL1 with TTBCR.
Gracefully handle traps to this register when HCR_EL2.TVM is set.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: NJames Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

The only use of the register mapping code was for the sake of the LR
mapping, which we trivially solved in a previous patch. Get rid of
the whole thing now.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

Move the AArch32 exception injection code back into the inject_fault.c
file, removing the need for a few non-static functions now that AArch32
host support is a thing of the past.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

The SPSR setting code is now completely unused, including that dealing
with banked AArch32 SPSRs. Cleanup time.
Acked-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

Similarly to what has been done for AArch64, move the AArch32 exception
injection to HYP.

In order to not use the regmap selection code at EL2, simplify the code
populating the target mode's LR register by useing the compatibility
aliases for LR_abt and LR_und.

We also introduce new accessors for SPSR_abt and SPSR_und, and
move VBAR/SCTLR to using the AArch64 accessors (the use of the AArch32
names was an ARMv7 leftover).
Acked-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

Move the AArch64 exception injection code from EL1 to HYP, leaving
only the ESR_EL1 updates to EL1. In order to come with the differences
between VHE and nVHE, two set of system register accessors are provided.

SPSR, ELR, PC and PSTATE are now completely handled in the hypervisor.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

Add the basic infrastructure to describe injection of exceptions
into a guest. So far, nothing uses this code path.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

As we are about to need to access system registers from the HYP
code based on their internal encoding, move the direct sysreg
accessors to a common include file, with a VHE-specific guard.

No functionnal change.
Acked-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

Instead of handling the "PC rollback on SError during HVC" at EL1 (which
requires disclosing PC to a potentially untrusted kernel), let's move
this fixup to ... fixup_guest_exit(), which is where we do all fixups.

Isn't that neat?
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

In an effort to remove the vcpu PC manipulations from EL1 on nVHE
systems, move kvm_skip_instr() to be HYP-specific. EL1's intent
to increment PC post emulation is now signalled via a flag in the
vcpu structure.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

There is no need to feed the result of kvm_vcpu_trap_il_is32bit()
to kvm_skip_instr(), as only AArch32 has a variable length ISA, and
this helper can equally be called from kvm_skip_instr32(), reducing
the complexity at all the call sites.
Acked-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

On SMC trap, the prefered return address is set to that of the SMC
instruction itself. It is thus wrong to try and roll it back when
an SError occurs while trapping on SMC. It is still necessary on
HVC though, as HVC doesn't cause a trap, and sets ELR to returning
*after* the HVC.

It also became apparent that there is no 16bit encoding for an AArch32
HVC instruction, meaning that the displacement is always 4 bytes,
no matter what the ISA is. Take this opportunity to simplify it.
Acked-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

On a system without uniform support for AArch32 at EL0, it is possible
for the guest to force run AArch32 at EL0 and potentially cause an
illegal exception if running on a core without AArch32. Add an extra
check so that if we catch the guest doing that, then we prevent it from
running again by resetting vcpu->arch.target and return
ARM_EXCEPTION_IL.

We try to catch this misbehaviour as early as possible and not rely on
an illegal exception occuring to signal the problem. Attempting to run a
32bit app in the guest will produce an error from QEMU if the guest
exits while running in AArch32 EL0.

Tested on Juno by instrumenting the host to fake asym aarch32 and
instrumenting KVM to make the asymmetry visible to the guest.

[will: Incorporated feedback from Marc]
Signed-off-by: NQais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201021104611.2744565-2-qais.yousef@arm.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201027215118.27003-2-will@kernel.org

VFIO allows a device driver to resolve a fault by mapping a MMIO
range. This can be subsequently result in user_mem_abort() to
try and compute a huge mapping based on the MMIO pfn, which is
a sure recipe for things to go wrong.

Instead, force a PTE mapping when the pfn faulted in has a device
mapping.

Fixes: 6d674e28 ("KVM: arm/arm64: Properly handle faulting of device mappings")
Suggested-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NSantosh Shukla <sashukla@nvidia.com>
[maz: rewritten commit message]
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NGavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1603711447-11998-2-git-send-email-sashukla@nvidia.com

Although huge pages can be created out of multiple contiguous PMDs
or PTEs, the corresponding sizes are not supported at Stage-2 yet.

Instead of failing the mapping, fall back to the nearer supported
mapping size (CONT_PMD to PMD and CONT_PTE to PTE respectively).
Suggested-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
[maz: rewritten commit message]
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201025230626.18501-1-gshan@redhat.com

stage2_pte_cacheable() tries to figure out whether the mapping installed
in its 'pte' parameter is cacheable or not. Unfortunately, it fails
miserably because it extracts the memory attributes from the entry using
FIELD_GET(), which returns the attributes shifted down to bit 0, but then
compares this with the unshifted value generated by the PAGE_S2_MEMATTR()
macro.

A direct consequence of this bug is that cache maintenance is silently
skipped, which in turn causes 32-bit guests to crash early on when their
set/way maintenance is trapped but not emulated correctly.

Fix the broken masks by avoiding the use of FIELD_GET() altogether.

Fixes: 6d9d2115 ("KVM: arm64: Add support for stage-2 map()/unmap() in generic page-table")
Reported-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201029144716.30476-1-will@kernel.org

The DBGD{CCINT,SCRext} and DBGVCR register entries in the cp14 array
are missing their target register, resulting in all accesses being
targetted at the guard sysreg (indexed by __INVALID_SYSREG__).

Point the emulation code at the actual register entries.

Fixes: bdfb4b38 ("arm64: KVM: add trap handlers for AArch32 debug registers")
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201029172409.2768336-1-maz@kernel.org

For consistency with the rest of the stage-2 page-table page allocations
(performing using a kvm_mmu_memory_cache), ensure that __GFP_ACCOUNT is
included in the GFP flags for the PGD pages.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NGavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201026144423.24683-1-will@kernel.org

Setting PSTATE.PAN when entering EL2 on nVHE doesn't make much
sense as this bit only means something for translation regimes
that include EL0. This obviously isn't the case in the nVHE case,
so let's drop this setting.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NVladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201026095116.72051-4-maz@kernel.org

The new calling convention says that pointers coming from the SMCCC
interface are turned into their HYP version in the host HVC handler.
However, there is still a stray kern_hyp_va() in the TLB invalidation
code, which could result in a corrupted pointer.

Drop the spurious conversion.

Fixes: a071261d ("KVM: arm64: nVHE: Fix pointers during SMCCC convertion")
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201026095116.72051-3-maz@kernel.org

The hyp-init code starts by stashing a register in TPIDR_EL2
in in order to free a register. This happens no matter if the
HVC call is legal or not.

Although nothing wrong seems to come out of it, it feels odd
to alter the EL2 state for something that eventually returns
an error.

Instead, use the fact that we know exactly which bits of the
__kvm_hyp_init call are non-zero to perform the check with
a series of EOR/ROR instructions, combined with a build-time
check that the value is the one we expect.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201026095116.72051-2-maz@kernel.org

On Cortex-A77 r0p0 and r1p0, a sequence of a non-cacheable or device load
and a store exclusive or PAR_EL1 read can cause a deadlock.

The workaround requires a DMB SY before and after a PAR_EL1 register
read. In addition, it's possible an interrupt (doing a device read) or
KVM guest exit could be taken between the DMB and PAR read, so we
also need a DMB before returning from interrupt and before returning to
a guest.

A deadlock is still possible with the workaround as KVM guests must also
have the workaround. IOW, a malicious guest can deadlock an affected
systems.

This workaround also depends on a firmware counterpart to enable the h/w
to insert DMB SY after load and store exclusive instructions. See the
errata document SDEN-1152370 v10 [1] for more information.

[1] https://static.docs.arm.com/101992/0010/Arm_Cortex_A77_MP074_Software_Developer_Errata_Notice_v10.pdfSigned-off-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201028182839.166037-2-robh@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NWill Deacon <will@kernel.org>

According to the SMCCC spec[1](7.5.2 Discovery) the
ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 function id only returns 0, 1, and
SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED.

 0 is "workaround required and safe to call this function"
 1 is "workaround not required but safe to call this function"
 SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED is "might be vulnerable or might not be, who knows, I give up!"

SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED might as well mean "workaround required, except
calling this function may not work because it isn't implemented in some
cases". Wonderful. We map this SMC call to

 0 is SPECTRE_MITIGATED
 1 is SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED
 SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED is SPECTRE_VULNERABLE

For KVM hypercalls (hvc), we've implemented this function id to return
SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED, 0, and SMCCC_RET_NOT_REQUIRED. One of those
isn't supposed to be there. Per the code we call
arm64_get_spectre_v2_state() to figure out what to return for this
feature discovery call.

 0 is SPECTRE_MITIGATED
 SMCCC_RET_NOT_REQUIRED is SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED
 SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED is SPECTRE_VULNERABLE

Let's clean this up so that KVM tells the guest this mapping:

 0 is SPECTRE_MITIGATED
 1 is SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED
 SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED is SPECTRE_VULNERABLE

Note: SMCCC_RET_NOT_AFFECTED is 1 but isn't part of the SMCCC spec

Fixes: c118bbb5 ("arm64: KVM: Propagate full Spectre v2 workaround state to KVM guests")
Signed-off-by: NStephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/den0028/latest [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201023154751.1973872-1-swboyd@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: NWill Deacon <will@kernel.org>

If a change in the MMU notifier sequence number forces user_mem_abort()
to return early when attempting to handle a stage-2 fault, we return
uninitialised stack to kvm_handle_guest_abort(), which could potentially
result in the injection of an external abort into the guest or a spurious
return to userspace. Neither or these are what we want to do.

Initialise 'ret' to 0 in user_mem_abort() so that bailing due to a
change in the MMU notrifier sequence number is treated as though the
fault was handled.
Reported-by: Nkernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NAlexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NGavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200930102442.16142-1-will@kernel.org

Alex pointed out that we don't pass a level hint to the TLBI instruction
when handling a stage-2 permission fault, even though the walker does
at some point have the level information in its hands.

Rework stage2_update_leaf_attrs() so that it can optionally return the
level of the updated pte to its caller, which can in turn be used to
provide the correct TLBI level hint.
Reported-by: NAlexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NAlexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NGavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/595cc73e-636e-8b3a-f93a-b4e9fb218db8@arm.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200930131801.16889-1-will@kernel.org

Commit a0e50aa3 ("KVM: arm64: Factor out stage 2 page table
data from struct kvm") dropped the ISB after __load_guest_stage2(),
only leaving the one that is required when the speculative AT
workaround is in effect.

As Andrew points it: "This alternative is 'backwards' to avoid a
double ISB as there is one in __load_guest_stage2 when the workaround
is active."

Restore the missing ISB, conditionned on the AT workaround not being
active.

Fixes: a0e50aa3 ("KVM: arm64: Factor out stage 2 page table data from struct kvm")
Reported-by: NAndrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Reported-by: NThomas Tai <thomas.tai@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

With all nVHE per-CPU variables being part of the hyp per-CPU region,
mapping them individual is not necessary any longer. They are mapped to hyp
as part of the overall per-CPU region.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NAndrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200922204910.7265-11-dbrazdil@google.com

Add hyp percpu section to linker script and rename the corresponding ELF
sections of hyp/nvhe object files. This moves all nVHE-specific percpu
variables to the new hyp percpu section.

Allocate sufficient amount of memory for all percpu hyp regions at global KVM
init time and create corresponding hyp mappings.

The base addresses of hyp percpu regions are kept in a dynamically allocated
array in the kernel.

Add NULL checks in PMU event-reset code as it may run before KVM memory is
initialized.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200922204910.7265-10-dbrazdil@google.com

Host CPU context is stored in a global per-cpu variable `kvm_host_data`.
In preparation for introducing independent per-CPU region for nVHE hyp,
create two separate instances of `kvm_host_data`, one for VHE and one
for nVHE.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200922204910.7265-9-dbrazdil@google.com

Hyp keeps track of which cores require SSBD callback by accessing a
kernel-proper global variable. Create an nVHE symbol of the same name
and copy the value from kernel proper to nVHE as KVM is being enabled
on a core.

Done in preparation for separating percpu memory owned by kernel
proper and nVHE.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200922204910.7265-8-dbrazdil@google.com

The hyp_adr/ldr_this_cpu helpers were introduced for use in hyp code
because they always needed to use TPIDR_EL2 for base, while
adr/ldr_this_cpu from kernel proper would select between TPIDR_EL2 and
_EL1 based on VHE/nVHE.

Simplify this now that the hyp mode case can be handled using the
__KVM_VHE/NVHE_HYPERVISOR__ macros.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NAndrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200922204910.7265-6-dbrazdil@google.com

this_cpu_ptr is meant for use in kernel proper because it selects between
TPIDR_EL1/2 based on nVHE/VHE. __hyp_this_cpu_ptr was used in hyp to always
select TPIDR_EL2. Unify all users behind this_cpu_ptr and friends by
selecting _EL2 register under __KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__. VHE continues
selecting the register using alternatives.

Under CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT, the kernel helpers perform a preemption check
which is omitted by the hyp helpers. Preserve the behavior for nVHE by
overriding the corresponding macros under __KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__. Extend
the checks into VHE hyp code.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NAndrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200922204910.7265-5-dbrazdil@google.com

Relying on objcopy to prefix the ELF section names of the nVHE hyp code
is brittle and prevents us from using wildcards to match specific
section names.

Improve the build rules by partially linking all '.nvhe.o' files and
prefixing their ELF section names using a linker script. Continue using
objcopy for prefixing ELF symbol names.

One immediate advantage of this approach is that all subsections
matching a pattern can be merged into a single prefixed section, eg.
.text and .text.* can be linked into a single '.hyp.text'. This removes
the need for -fno-reorder-functions on GCC and will be useful in the
future too: LTO builds use .text subsections, compilers routinely
generate .rodata subsections, etc.

Partially linking all hyp code into a single object file also makes it
easier to analyze.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200922204910.7265-2-dbrazdil@google.com