... instead of file offset.  Same cleanups as in the tindirect
conversion in previous commit.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

IOW, the distance of cutoff from the begining of the branch
(in blocks).

That (and the fact that block just prior to cutoff is guaranteed to
be present) allows to tell whether to free triple indirect block
just by looking at the offset.

While we are at it, using u64 for index in the block is wrong -
those should be unsigned int.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Use ufs_block_to_path() to find the cutoff path in the block pointers' tree.
For now just use the information about the depth (to bypass the fully
preserved subtrees); subsequent commits will use the information about actual
path.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

type makes no sense - those are indices in block number arrays, not
block numbers.  And no, UFS is not likely to grow indirect blocks with
4Gpointers in them...
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

It is closely tied to block pointers handling there, can benefit
from existing helpers, etc. - no point keeping them apart.

Trimmed the trailing whitespaces in inode.c at the same time.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

	Currently - on lock_ufs(), eventually - on per-inode mutex.
lock_ufs() used to be mere BKL, which is much weaker, so it needed
those rechecks.  BKL doesn't provide any exclusion once we lose CPU;
its blind replacement, OTOH, _does_.  Making that per-filesystem was
an atrocity, but at least we can simplify life here.  And yes, we
certainly need to make that sucker per-inode - these days inode.c and
truncate.c uses are needed only to protect the block pointers.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

make it return void
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

There were 3 remaining users; in two of them we took ->s_lock immediately
after lock_ufs() and held it until just before unlock_ufs(); the third
one (statfs) could not be called from itself or from other two (remount
and sync_fs).  Just use ->s_lock in statfs and don't bother with lock_ufs
at all.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

* stores to block pointers are under per-inode seqlock (meta_lock) and
mutex (truncate_mutex)
* fetches of block pointers are either under truncate_mutex, or wrapped
into seqretry loop on meta_lock
* all changes of ->i_size are under truncate_mutex and i_mutex
* all changes of ->i_lastfrag are under truncate_mutex

It's similar to what ext2 is doing; the main difference is that unlike
ext2 we can't rely upon the atomicity of stores into block pointers -
on UFS2 they are 64bit.  So we can't cut the corner when switching
a pointer from NULL to non-NULL as we could in ext2_splice_branch()
and need to use meta_lock on all modifications.

We use seqlock where ext2 uses rwlock; ext2 could probably also benefit
from such change...

Another non-trivial difference is that with UFS we *cannot* have reader
grab truncate_mutex in case of race - it has to keep retrying.  That
might be possible to change, but not until we lift tail unpacking
several levels up in call chain.

After that commit we do *NOT* hold fs-wide serialization on accesses
to block pointers anymore.  Moreover, lock_ufs() can become a normal
mutex now - it's only used on statfs, remount and sync_fs and none
of those uses are recursive.  As the matter of fact, *now* it can be
collapsed with ->s_lock, and be eventually replaced with saner
per-cylinder-group spinlocks, but that's a separate story.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

right now it doesn't matter (lock_ufs() serializes everything),
but when we switch to per-inode locking, it will be needed.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

just prior to __ufs_truncate_blocks(), with matching change of calling
conventions
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Broken in "[PATCH] ufs: truncate should allocate block for last byte";
all way back in 2006.  ufs_setattr() hadn't been the only user of
vmtruncate() and eliminating ->truncate() method required corrections
in a bunch of places.  Eventually those places had migrated into
->write_begin() failure exit and ->write_end() after short copy...
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

a) move it inside ufs_truncate()
b) ufs_free_inode() doesn't need it - it's serialized on ->s_lock
c) ufs_write_inode() doesn't need it either (and can be called without
it anyway).
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

dir_pages was declared in a lot of filesystems.
Use newly dir_pages() from pagemap.h
Signed-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Add last missing line in commit "cdd9eefd"
("fs/ufs: restore s_lock mutex")
Signed-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

See "ext2: Do not update mtime of a moved directory" (and followup in
"ext2: fix unbalanced kmap()/kunmap()") for background; this is UFS
equivalent - the same problem exists here.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

We are already serialized by ->i_mutex and operations on different
directories are independent.  These calls are just rudiments of
blind BKL conversion and they should've been removed back then.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Commit e4502c63 (ufs: deal with nfsd/iget races) made ufs
create inodes with I_NEW flag set. However ufs_mkdir() never cleared
this flag. Thus if someone ever tried to lookup the directory by inode
number, he would deadlock waiting for I_NEW to be cleared. Luckily this
mostly happens only if the filesystem is exported over NFS since
otherwise we have the inode attached to dentry and don't look it up by
inode number. In rare cases dentry can get freed without inode being
freed and then we'd hit the deadlock even without NFS export.

Fix the problem by clearing I_NEW before instantiating new directory
inode.

Fixes: e4502c63Reported-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Commit e4502c63 (ufs: deal with nfsd/iget races) introduced
unlock_new_inode() call into ufs_add_nondir(). However that function
gets called also from ufs_link() which hands it already initialized
inode and thus unlock_new_inode() complains. The problem is harmless but
annoying.

Fix the problem by opencoding necessary stuff in ufs_link()

Fixes: e4502c63Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Commit 0244756e ("ufs: sb mutex merge + mutex_destroy") generated
deadlocks in read/write mode on mkdir.

This patch partially reverts it keeping fixes by Andrew Morton and
mutex_destroy()

[AV: fixed a missing bit in ufs_remount()]
Signed-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Reported-by: NIan Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Suggested-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru>
Cc: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Cc: Roger Pau Monne <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Cc: Ian Jackson <Ian.Jackson@eu.citrix.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

This reverts commit 9ef7db7f ("ufs: fix deadlocks introduced by sb
mutex merge") That patch tried to solve commit 0244756e ("ufs: sb
mutex merge + mutex_destroy") which is itself partially reverted due to
multiple deadlocks.
Signed-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Suggested-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru>
Cc: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Cc: Roger Pau Monne <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Cc: Ian Jackson <Ian.Jackson@eu.citrix.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

With the planned cgroup writeback support, backing-dev related
declarations will be more widely used across block and cgroup;
unfortunately, including backing-dev.h from include/linux/blkdev.h
makes cyclic include dependency quite likely.

This patch separates out backing-dev-defs.h which only has the
essential definitions and updates blkdev.h to include it.  c files
which need access to more backing-dev details now include
backing-dev.h directly.  This takes backing-dev.h off the common
include dependency chain making it a lot easier to use it across block
and cgroup.

v2: fs/fat build failure fixed.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

that's the bulk of filesystem drivers dealing with inodes of their own
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

All places outside of core VFS that checked ->read and ->write for being NULL or
called the methods directly are gone now, so NULL {read,write} with non-NULL
{read,write}_iter will do the right thing in all cases.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Let locking subsystem decide on mutex management.  As reported by Andrew
Morton this patch fixes a bug:

: lock_ufs() is assuming that on non-preempt uniprocessor, the calling
: code will run atomically up to the matching unlock_ufs().
:
: But that isn't true. The very first site I looked at (ufs_frag_map)
: does sb_bread() under lock_ufs().  And sb_bread() will call schedule(),
: very commonly.
:
: The ->mutex_owner stuff is a bit hacky but should work OK.
Signed-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix the following coccinelle warning:

  fs/ufs/super.c:1418:7-28: WARNING: casting value returned by memory allocation function to (struct ufs_inode_info *) is useless.
Signed-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ucg is defined and set in ufs_bitmap_search but never used.
Signed-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Commit 0244756e ("ufs: sb mutex merge + mutex_destroy") introduces
deadlocks in ufs_new_inode() and ufs_free_inode().
Most callers of that functions acqure the mutex by themselves and
ufs_{new,free}_inode() do that via lock_ufs(),
i.e we have an unavoidable double lock.

The patch proposes to resolve the issue by making sure that
ufs_{new,free}_inode() are not called with the mutex held.

Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Convert no level printk to pr_debug in UFSD.  DEBUG is defined with
CONFIG_UFS_DEBUG so pr_debug are emitted here.

Also fixing call to UFSD (add;)
Signed-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Remove error_buffer and use %pV
Signed-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Replace approximate function name by __func__ using standard format
"function():"
Signed-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Replace UFS-fs, UFS-fs: and UFS: by pr_fmt with module name "ufs: "
Signed-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use current logging functions.

- no level printk under CONFIG_UFS_DEBUG converted to pr_debug

- no level printk elsewhere converted to pr_err

- add DDEBUG flag in Makefile

- coalesce formats
Signed-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 788257d6 ("ufs: remove the BKL") replaced BKL with mutex
protection using functions lock_ufs, unlock_ufs and struct mutex 'mutex'
in sb_info.

Commit b6963327 ("ufs: drop lock/unlock super") removed lock/unlock
super and added struct mutex 's_lock' in sb_info.

Those 2 mutexes are generally locked/unlocked at the same time except in
allocation (balloc, ialloc).

This patch merges the 2 mutexes and propagates first commit solution.
It also adds mutex destruction before kfree during ufs_fill_super
failure and ufs_put_super.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid ifdefs, return -EROFS not -EINVAL]
Signed-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru>
Cc: "Chen, Jet" <jet.chen@intel.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>