This is now very simple to do.  The only interesting part is a simple
trick to find the right memslot in gfn_to_rmap, retrieving the address
space from the spte role word.  The same trick is used in the auditing
code.

The comment on top of union kvm_mmu_page_role has been stale forever,
so remove it.  Speaking of stale code, remove pad_for_nice_hex_output
too: it was splitting the "access" bitfield across two bytes and thus
had effectively turned into pad_for_ugly_hex_output.
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This patch has no semantic change, but it prepares for the introduction
of a second address space for system management mode.

A new function x86_set_memory_region (and the "slots_lock taken"
counterpart __x86_set_memory_region) is introduced in order to
operate on all address spaces when adding or deleting private
memory slots.
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

We need to hide SMRAM from guests not running in SMM.  Therefore,
all uses of kvm_read_guest* and kvm_write_guest* must be changed to
check whether the VCPU is in system management mode and use a
different set of memslots.  Switch from kvm_* to the newly-introduced
kvm_vcpu_*, which call into kvm_arch_vcpu_memslots_id.
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This is always available (with one exception in the auditing code),
and with the same auditing exception the level was coming from
sp->role.level.

Later, the spte's role will also be used to look up the right memslots
array.
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Only two ioctls have to be modified; the address space id is
placed in the higher 16 bits of their slot id argument.

As of this patch, no architecture defines more than one
address space; x86 will be the first.
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

We need to hide SMRAM from guests not running in SMM.  Therefore, all
uses of kvm_read_guest* and kvm_write_guest* must be changed to use
different address spaces, depending on whether the VCPU is in system
management mode.  We need to introduce a new family of functions for
this purpose.

For now, the VCPU-based functions have the same behavior as the
existing per-VM ones, they just accept a different type for the
first argument.  Later however they will be changed to use one of many
"struct kvm_memslots" stored in struct kvm, through an architecture hook.
VM-based functions will unconditionally use the first memslots pointer.

Whenever possible, this patch introduces slot-based functions with an
__ prefix, with two wrappers for generic and vcpu-based actions.
The exceptions are kvm_read_guest and kvm_write_guest, which are copied
into the new functions kvm_vcpu_read_guest and kvm_vcpu_write_guest.
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The big ugly one.  This patch adds support for switching in and out of
system management mode, respectively upon receiving KVM_REQ_SMI and upon
executing a RSM instruction.  Both 32- and 64-bit formats are supported
for the SMM state save area.
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Do not process INITs immediately while in system management mode, keep
it instead in apic->pending_events.  Tell userspace if an INIT is
pending when they issue GET_VCPU_EVENTS, and similarly handle the
new field in SET_VCPU_EVENTS.

Note that the same treatment should be done while in VMX non-root mode.
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This patch adds the interface between x86.c and the emulator: the
SMBASE register, a new emulator flag, the RSM instruction.  It also
adds a new request bit that will be used by the KVM_SMI ioctl.
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This patch includes changes to the external API for SMM support.
Userspace can predicate the availability of the new fields and
ioctls on a new capability, KVM_CAP_X86_SMM, which is added at the end
of the patch series.
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The hflags field will contain information about system management mode
and will be useful for the emulator.  Pass the entire field rather than
just the guest-mode information.
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

SMBASE is only readable from SMM for the VCPU, but it must be always
accessible if userspace is accessing it.  Thus, all functions that
read MSRs are changed to accept a struct msr_data; the host_initiated
and index fields are pre-initialized, while the data field is filled
on return.
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

We will want to filter away MSR_IA32_SMBASE from the emulated_msrs if
the host CPU does not support SMM virtualization.  Introduce the
logic to do that, and also move paravirt MSRs to emulated_msrs for
simplicity and to get rid of KVM_SAVE_MSRS_BEGIN.
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This was noticed by Radim while reviewing the implementation of
system management mode.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Malicious (or egregiously buggy) userspace can trigger it, but it
should never happen in normal operation.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

VFIO has proved itself a much better option than KVM's built-in
device assignment.  It is mature, provides better isolation because
it enforces ACS, and even the userspace code is being tested on
a wider variety of hardware these days than the legacy support.

Disable legacy device assignment by default.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-20150602' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into kvm-next

KVM: s390: Fix and cleanup for 4.2 (kvm/next)

One small fix for a commit targetted for 4.2 and one cleanup
regarding our printks.

Let's remove "kvm-s390" from our printk messages and make use
of pr_fmt instead.

Also replace one printk() occurrence by a equivalent pr_warn
on the way.
Suggested-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

Thinking about it, I can't find a real use case where we want
to block a VCPU and not kick it out of SIE. (except if we want
to do the same in batch for multiple VCPUs - but that's a micro
optimization)

So let's simply perform the exit_sie() calls directly when setting
the other magic block bits in the SIE.

Otherwise e.g. kvm_s390_set_tod_low() still has other VCPUs running
after that call, working with a wrong epoch.

Fixes: 27406cd5 ("KVM: s390: provide functions for blocking all CPUs")
Acked-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

Initialize kvmclock base, on kvmclock system MSR write time,
so that the guest sees kvmclock counting from zero.

This matches baremetal behaviour when kvmclock in guest
sets sched clock stable.
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
[Remove unnecessary comment. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

If you try to enable NOHZ_FULL on a guest today, you'll get
the following error when the guest tries to deactivate the
scheduler tick:

 WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 2182 at kernel/time/tick-sched.c:192 can_stop_full_tick+0xb9/0x290()
 NO_HZ FULL will not work with unstable sched clock
 CPU: 3 PID: 2182 Comm: kworker/3:1 Not tainted 4.0.0-10545-gb9bb6fb7 #204
 Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
 Workqueue: events flush_to_ldisc
  ffffffff8162a0c7 ffff88011f583e88 ffffffff814e6ba0 0000000000000002
  ffff88011f583ed8 ffff88011f583ec8 ffffffff8104d095 ffff88011f583eb8
  0000000000000000 0000000000000003 0000000000000001 0000000000000001
 Call Trace:
  <IRQ>  [<ffffffff814e6ba0>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x7b
  [<ffffffff8104d095>] warn_slowpath_common+0x85/0xc0
  [<ffffffff8104d146>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x50
  [<ffffffff810bd2a9>] can_stop_full_tick+0xb9/0x290
  [<ffffffff810bd9ed>] tick_nohz_irq_exit+0x8d/0xb0
  [<ffffffff810511c5>] irq_exit+0xc5/0x130
  [<ffffffff814f180a>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x4a/0x60
  [<ffffffff814eff5e>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x6e/0x80
  <EOI>  [<ffffffff814ee5d1>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x31/0x60
  [<ffffffff8108bbc8>] __wake_up+0x48/0x60
  [<ffffffff8134836c>] n_tty_receive_buf_common+0x49c/0xba0
  [<ffffffff8134a6bf>] ? tty_ldisc_ref+0x1f/0x70
  [<ffffffff81348a84>] n_tty_receive_buf2+0x14/0x20
  [<ffffffff8134b390>] flush_to_ldisc+0xe0/0x120
  [<ffffffff81064d05>] process_one_work+0x1d5/0x540
  [<ffffffff81064c81>] ? process_one_work+0x151/0x540
  [<ffffffff81065191>] worker_thread+0x121/0x470
  [<ffffffff81065070>] ? process_one_work+0x540/0x540
  [<ffffffff8106b4df>] kthread+0xef/0x110
  [<ffffffff8106b3f0>] ? __kthread_parkme+0xa0/0xa0
  [<ffffffff814ef4f2>] ret_from_fork+0x42/0x70
  [<ffffffff8106b3f0>] ? __kthread_parkme+0xa0/0xa0
 ---[ end trace 06e3507544a38866 ]---

However, it turns out that kvmclock does provide a stable
sched_clock callback. So, let the scheduler know this which
in turn makes NOHZ_FULL work in the guest.
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLuiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Setting sched clock stable for kvmclock causes the printk timestamps
to not start from zero, which is different from baremetal and
can possibly break userspace. Add a flag to indicate that
hypervisor sets clock base at zero when kvmclock is initialized.
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c: In function 'kvm_mmu_pte_write':
arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c:4256: error: unknown field 'cr0_wp' specified in initializer
arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c:4257: error: unknown field 'cr4_pae' specified in initializer
arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c:4257: warning: excess elements in union initializer
...

gcc-4.4.4 (at least) has issues when using anonymous unions in
initializers.

Fixes: edc90b7d ("KVM: MMU: fix SMAP virtualization")
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

There is no reason to deny this feature to guests. We are emulating the
APIC timer, thus are exposing it without stops in power-saving states.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Logical x2APIC stops working if we rewrite it with zeros.
The best references are SDM April 2015: 10.12.10.1 Logical Destination
Mode in x2APIC Mode

  [...], the LDR are initialized by hardware based on the value of
  x2APIC ID upon x2APIC state transitions.

and SDM April 2015: 10.12.10.2 Deriving Logical x2APIC ID from the Local
x2APIC ID

  The LDR initialization occurs whenever the x2APIC mode is enabled
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

SDM April 2015, 10.12.5 State Changes From xAPIC Mode to x2APIC Mode
• Any APIC ID value written to the memory-mapped local APIC ID register
  is not preserved.

Fix it by sourcing vcpu_id (= initial APIC ID) instead of memory-mapped
APIC ID.  Proper use of apic functions would result in two calls to
recalculate_apic_map(), so this patch makes a new helper.
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The periodic kvmclock sync can be an undesired source of latencies.

When running cyclictest on a guest, a latency spike is visible.
With kvmclock periodic sync disabled, the spike is gone.

Guests should use ntp which means the propagations of ntp corrections
from the host clock are unnecessary.

v2:
-> Make parameter read-only (Radim)
-> Return early on kvmclock_sync_fn (Andrew)
Reported-and-tested-by: NLuiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Prepare for multiple address spaces this way, since a VCPU is not available
where unaccount_shadowed is called.  We will get to the right kvm_memslots
struct through the role field in struct kvm_mmu_page.
Reviewed-by: NTakuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Most of the function that wrap it can be rewritten without it, except
for gfn_to_pfn_prot.  Just inline it into gfn_to_pfn_prot, and rewrite
the other function on top of gfn_to_pfn_memslot*.
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The memory slot is already available from gfn_to_memslot_dirty_bitmap.
Isn't it a shame to look it up again?  Plus, it makes gfn_to_page_many_atomic
agnostic of multiple VCPU address spaces.
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This lets the function access the new memory slot without going through
kvm_memslots and id_to_memslot.  It will simplify the code when more
than one address space will be supported.

Unfortunately, the "const"ness of the new argument must be casted
away in two places.  Fixing KVM to accept const struct kvm_memory_slot
pointers would require modifications in pretty much all architectures,
and is left for later.
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Prepare for the case of multiple address spaces.
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Architecture-specific helpers are not supposed to muck with
struct kvm_userspace_memory_region contents.  Add const to
enforce this.

In order to eliminate the only write in __kvm_set_memory_region,
the cleaning of deleted slots is pulled up from update_memslots
to __kvm_set_memory_region.
Reviewed-by: NTakuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

kvm_memslots provides lockdep checking.  Use it consistently instead of
explicit dereferencing of kvm->memslots.
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

kvm_alloc_memslots is extracted out of previously scattered code
that was in kvm_init_memslots_id and kvm_create_vm.

kvm_free_memslot and kvm_free_memslots are new names of
kvm_free_physmem and kvm_free_physmem_slot, but they also take
an explicit pointer to struct kvm_memslots.

This will simplify the transition to multiple address spaces,
each represented by one pointer to struct kvm_memslots.
Reviewed-by: NTakuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Grab MPX bugfix, and fix conflicts against Rik's adaptive FPU
deactivation patch.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The MPX feature requires eager KVM FPU restore support. We have verified
that MPX cannot work correctly with the current lazy KVM FPU restore
mechanism. Eager KVM FPU restore should be enabled if the MPX feature is
exposed to VM.
Signed-off-by: NYang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLiang Li <liang.z.li@intel.com>
[Also activate the FPU on AMD processors. - Paolo]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This reverts commit 4473b570.  We'll
use the hook again.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

memslot->userfault_addr is set by the kernel with a mmap executed
from the kernel but the userland can still munmap it and lead to the
below oops after memslot->userfault_addr points to a host virtual
address that has no vma or mapping.

[  327.538306] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at fffffffffffffffe
[  327.538407] IP: [<ffffffff811a7b55>] put_page+0x5/0x50
[  327.538474] PGD 1a01067 PUD 1a03067 PMD 0
[  327.538529] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[  327.538574] Modules linked in: macvtap macvlan xt_CHECKSUM iptable_mangle ipt_MASQUERADE nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4 iptable_nat nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 xt_conntrack nf_conntrack ipt_REJECT iptable_filter ip_tables tun bridge stp llc rpcsec_gss_krb5 nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs fscache xprtrdma ib_isert iscsi_target_mod ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ib_srpt target_core_mod ib_srp scsi_transport_srp scsi_tgt ib_ipoib rdma_ucm ib_ucm ib_uverbs ib_umad rdma_cm ib_cm iw_cm ipmi_devintf iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support intel_powerclamp coretemp dcdbas intel_rapl kvm_intel kvm crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel lrw gf128mul glue_helper ablk_helper cryptd pcspkr sb_edac edac_core ipmi_si ipmi_msghandler acpi_pad wmi acpi_power_meter lpc_ich mfd_core mei_me
[  327.539488]  mei shpchp nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd grace sunrpc mlx4_ib ib_sa ib_mad ib_core mlx4_en vxlan ib_addr ip_tunnel xfs libcrc32c sd_mod crc_t10dif crct10dif_common crc32c_intel mgag200 syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper ttm drm ahci i2c_core libahci mlx4_core libata tg3 ptp pps_core megaraid_sas ntb dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
[  327.539956] CPU: 3 PID: 3161 Comm: qemu-kvm Not tainted 3.10.0-240.el7.userfault19.4ca4011.x86_64.debug #1
[  327.540045] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R420/0CN7CM, BIOS 2.1.2 01/20/2014
[  327.540115] task: ffff8803280ccf00 ti: ffff880317c58000 task.ti: ffff880317c58000
[  327.540184] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff811a7b55>]  [<ffffffff811a7b55>] put_page+0x5/0x50
[  327.540261] RSP: 0018:ffff880317c5bcf8  EFLAGS: 00010246
[  327.540313] RAX: 00057ffffffff000 RBX: ffff880616a20000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[  327.540379] RDX: 0000000000002014 RSI: 00057ffffffff000 RDI: fffffffffffffffe
[  327.540445] RBP: ffff880317c5bd10 R08: 0000000000000103 R09: 0000000000000000
[  327.540511] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: fffffffffffffffe
[  327.540576] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff880317c5bd70 R15: ffff880317c5bd50
[  327.540643] FS:  00007fd230b7f700(0000) GS:ffff880630800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  327.540717] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  327.540771] CR2: fffffffffffffffe CR3: 000000062a2c3000 CR4: 00000000000427e0
[  327.540837] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  327.540904] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  327.540974] Stack:
[  327.541008]  ffffffffa05d6d0c ffff880616a20000 0000000000000000 ffff880317c5bdc0
[  327.541093]  ffffffffa05ddaa2 0000000000000000 00000000002191bf 00000042f3feab2d
[  327.541177]  00000042f3feab2d 0000000000000002 0000000000000001 0321000000000000
[  327.541261] Call Trace:
[  327.541321]  [<ffffffffa05d6d0c>] ? kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page+0x6c/0x80 [kvm]
[  327.543615]  [<ffffffffa05ddaa2>] vcpu_enter_guest+0x3f2/0x10f0 [kvm]
[  327.545918]  [<ffffffffa05e2f10>] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x2b0/0x5a0 [kvm]
[  327.548211]  [<ffffffffa05e2d02>] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xa2/0x5a0 [kvm]
[  327.550500]  [<ffffffffa05ca845>] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x2b5/0x680 [kvm]
[  327.552768]  [<ffffffff810b8d12>] ? creds_are_invalid.part.1+0x12/0x50
[  327.555069]  [<ffffffff810b8d71>] ? creds_are_invalid+0x21/0x30
[  327.557373]  [<ffffffff812d6066>] ? inode_has_perm.isra.49.constprop.65+0x26/0x80
[  327.559663]  [<ffffffff8122d985>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x305/0x530
[  327.561917]  [<ffffffff8122dc51>] SyS_ioctl+0xa1/0xc0
[  327.564185]  [<ffffffff816de829>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[  327.566480] Code: 0b 31 f6 4c 89 e7 e8 4b 7f ff ff 0f 0b e8 24 fd ff ff e9 a9 fd ff ff 66 66 66 66 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 66 66 66 90 <48> f7 07 00 c0 00 00 55 48 89 e5 75 2a 8b 47 1c 85 c0 74 1e f0
Signed-off-by: NAndrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>