Skip to content

K
Kernel

openeuler / Kernel
1 年多 前同步成功

通知 8
Star 0
Fork 0
K
Kernel
切换分支/标签
  1. 03 11月, 2022 1 次提交
    • A
      mm/memory.c: fix race when faulting a device private page · 66c1e596
      由 Alistair Popple 提交于 
      mainline inclusion
from mainline-v6.1-rc1
commit 16ce101d
category: bugfix
bugzilla: https://gitee.com/src-openeuler/kernel/issues/I5VZ0L
CVE: CVE-2022-3523

Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=16ce101db85db694a91380aa4c89b25530871d33

--------------------------------

Patch series "Fix several device private page reference counting issues",
v2

This series aims to fix a number of page reference counting issues in
drivers dealing with device private ZONE_DEVICE pages.  These result in
use-after-free type bugs, either from accessing a struct page which no
longer exists because it has been removed or accessing fields within the
struct page which are no longer valid because the page has been freed.

During normal usage it is unlikely these will cause any problems.  However
without these fixes it is possible to crash the kernel from userspace.
These crashes can be triggered either by unloading the kernel module or
unbinding the device from the driver prior to a userspace task exiting.
In modules such as Nouveau it is also possible to trigger some of these
issues by explicitly closing the device file-descriptor prior to the task
exiting and then accessing device private memory.

This involves some minor changes to both PowerPC and AMD GPU code.
Unfortunately I lack hardware to test either of those so any help there
would be appreciated.  The changes mimic what is done in for both Nouveau
and hmm-tests though so I doubt they will cause problems.

This patch (of 8):

When the CPU tries to access a device private page the migrate_to_ram()
callback associated with the pgmap for the page is called.  However no
reference is taken on the faulting page.  Therefore a concurrent migration
of the device private page can free the page and possibly the underlying
pgmap.  This results in a race which can crash the kernel due to the
migrate_to_ram() function pointer becoming invalid.  It also means drivers
can't reliably read the zone_device_data field because the page may have
been freed with memunmap_pages().

Close the race by getting a reference on the page while holding the ptl to
ensure it has not been freed.  Unfortunately the elevated reference count
will cause the migration required to handle the fault to fail.  To avoid
this failure pass the faulting page into the migrate_vma functions so that
if an elevated reference count is found it can be checked to see if it's
expected or not.

[mpe@ellerman.id.au: fix build]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87fsgbf3gh.fsf@mpe.ellerman.id.au
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.60659b549d8509ddecafad4f498ee7f03bb23c69.1664366292.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d3e813178a59e565e8d78d9b9a4e2562f6494f90.1664366292.git-series.apopple@nvidia.comSigned-off-by: NAlistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: NFelix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Sierra <alex.sierra@amd.com>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Conflicts:
	arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_uvmem.c
	include/linux/migrate.h
	lib/test_hmm.c
	mm/migrate.c
Signed-off-by: NMa Wupeng <mawupeng1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ntong tiangen <tongtiangen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NZheng Zengkai <zhengzengkai@huawei.com>
      66c1e596
  3. 02 11月, 2022 1 次提交
  5. 09 8月, 2022 1 次提交
  7. 18 7月, 2022 1 次提交
    • P
      mm: don't skip swap entry even if zap_details specified · b9be9610
      由 Peter Xu 提交于 
      stable inclusion
from stable-v5.10.111
commit f089471d1b754cdd386f081f6c62eec414e8e188
category: bugfix
bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I5GL1Z

Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=f089471d1b754cdd386f081f6c62eec414e8e188

--------------------------------

commit 5abfd71d upstream.

Patch series "mm: Rework zap ptes on swap entries", v5.

Patch 1 should fix a long standing bug for zap_pte_range() on
zap_details usage.  The risk is we could have some swap entries skipped
while we should have zapped them.

Migration entries are not the major concern because file backed memory
always zap in the pattern that "first time without page lock, then
re-zap with page lock" hence the 2nd zap will always make sure all
migration entries are already recovered.

However there can be issues with real swap entries got skipped
errornoously.  There's a reproducer provided in commit message of patch
1 for that.

Patch 2-4 are cleanups that are based on patch 1.  After the whole
patchset applied, we should have a very clean view of zap_pte_range().

Only patch 1 needs to be backported to stable if necessary.

This patch (of 4):

The "details" pointer shouldn't be the token to decide whether we should
skip swap entries.

For example, when the callers specified details->zap_mapping==NULL, it
means the user wants to zap all the pages (including COWed pages), then
we need to look into swap entries because there can be private COWed
pages that was swapped out.

Skipping some swap entries when details is non-NULL may lead to wrongly
leaving some of the swap entries while we should have zapped them.

A reproducer of the problem:
Reviewed-by: NWei Li <liwei391@huawei.com>

===8<===
        #define _GNU_SOURCE         /* See feature_test_macros(7) */
        #include <stdio.h>
        #include <assert.h>
        #include <unistd.h>
        #include <sys/mman.h>
        #include <sys/types.h>

        int page_size;
        int shmem_fd;
        char *buffer;

        void main(void)
        {
                int ret;
                char val;

                page_size = getpagesize();
                shmem_fd = memfd_create("test", 0);
                assert(shmem_fd >= 0);

                ret = ftruncate(shmem_fd, page_size * 2);
                assert(ret == 0);

                buffer = mmap(NULL, page_size * 2, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
                                MAP_PRIVATE, shmem_fd, 0);
                assert(buffer != MAP_FAILED);

                /* Write private page, swap it out */
                buffer[page_size] = 1;
                madvise(buffer, page_size * 2, MADV_PAGEOUT);

                /* This should drop private buffer[page_size] already */
                ret = ftruncate(shmem_fd, page_size);
                assert(ret == 0);
                /* Recover the size */
                ret = ftruncate(shmem_fd, page_size * 2);
                assert(ret == 0);

                /* Re-read the data, it should be all zero */
                val = buffer[page_size];
                if (val == 0)
                        printf("Good\n");
                else
                        printf("BUG\n");
        }
===8<===

We don't need to touch up the pmd path, because pmd never had a issue with
swap entries.  For example, shmem pmd migration will always be split into
pte level, and same to swapping on anonymous.

Add another helper should_zap_cows() so that we can also check whether we
should zap private mappings when there's no page pointer specified.

This patch drops that trick, so we handle swap ptes coherently.  Meanwhile
we should do the same check upon migration entry, hwpoison entry and
genuine swap entries too.

To be explicit, we should still remember to keep the private entries if
even_cows==false, and always zap them when even_cows==true.

The issue seems to exist starting from the initial commit of git.

[peterx@redhat.com: comment tweaks]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220217060746.71256-2-peterx@redhat.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220217060746.71256-1-peterx@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220216094810.60572-1-peterx@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220216094810.60572-2-peterx@redhat.com
Fixes: 1da177e4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: NPeter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohn Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NZheng Zengkai <zhengzengkai@huawei.com>
      b9be9610
  9. 06 7月, 2022 2 次提交
  11. 15 10月, 2021 2 次提交
  13. 13 10月, 2021 1 次提交
  15. 12 10月, 2021 1 次提交
    • H
      mm/thp: unmap_mapping_page() to fix THP truncate_cleanup_page() · 1bfa3cc3
      由 Hugh Dickins 提交于 
      stable inclusion
from stable-5.10.47
commit 0010275ca243e6260893207d41843bb8dc3846e4
bugzilla: 172973 https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I4DAKB

Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=0010275ca243e6260893207d41843bb8dc3846e4

--------------------------------

[ Upstream commit 22061a1f ]

There is a race between THP unmapping and truncation, when truncate sees
pmd_none() and skips the entry, after munmap's zap_huge_pmd() cleared
it, but before its page_remove_rmap() gets to decrement
compound_mapcount: generating false "BUG: Bad page cache" reports that
the page is still mapped when deleted.  This commit fixes that, but not
in the way I hoped.

The first attempt used try_to_unmap(page, TTU_SYNC|TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK)
instead of unmap_mapping_range() in truncate_cleanup_page(): it has
often been an annoyance that we usually call unmap_mapping_range() with
no pages locked, but there apply it to a single locked page.
try_to_unmap() looks more suitable for a single locked page.

However, try_to_unmap_one() contains a VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!pvmw.pte,page):
it is used to insert THP migration entries, but not used to unmap THPs.
Copy zap_huge_pmd() and add THP handling now? Perhaps, but their TLB
needs are different, I'm too ignorant of the DAX cases, and couldn't
decide how far to go for anon+swap.  Set that aside.

The second attempt took a different tack: make no change in truncate.c,
but modify zap_huge_pmd() to insert an invalidated huge pmd instead of
clearing it initially, then pmd_clear() between page_remove_rmap() and
unlocking at the end.  Nice.  But powerpc blows that approach out of the
water, with its serialize_against_pte_lookup(), and interesting pgtable
usage.  It would need serious help to get working on powerpc (with a
minor optimization issue on s390 too).  Set that aside.

Just add an "if (page_mapped(page)) synchronize_rcu();" or other such
delay, after unmapping in truncate_cleanup_page()? Perhaps, but though
that's likely to reduce or eliminate the number of incidents, it would
give less assurance of whether we had identified the problem correctly.

This successful iteration introduces "unmap_mapping_page(page)" instead
of try_to_unmap(), and goes the usual unmap_mapping_range_tree() route,
with an addition to details.  Then zap_pmd_range() watches for this
case, and does spin_unlock(pmd_lock) if so - just like
page_vma_mapped_walk() now does in the PVMW_SYNC case.  Not pretty, but
safe.

Note that unmap_mapping_page() is doing a VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked) to
assert its interface; but currently that's only used to make sure that
page->mapping is stable, and zap_pmd_range() doesn't care if the page is
locked or not.  Along these lines, in invalidate_inode_pages2_range()
move the initial unmap_mapping_range() out from under page lock, before
then calling unmap_mapping_page() under page lock if still mapped.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a2a4a148-cdd8-942c-4ef8-51b77f643dbe@google.com
Fixes: fc127da0 ("truncate: handle file thp")
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NYang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jue Wang <juew@google.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Note on stable backport: fixed up call to truncate_cleanup_page()
in truncate_inode_pages_range().
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NChen Jun <chenjun102@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NWeilong Chen <chenweilong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NChen Jun <chenjun102@huawei.com>

Conflict:
	mm/truncate.c
[Backport from mainline 22061a1f]
Signed-off-by: NZheng Zengkai <zhengzengkai@huawei.com>
      1bfa3cc3
  17. 02 9月, 2021 1 次提交
    • X
      userfaultfd: fix BUG_ON() in userfaultfd_release() · 84ff5e27
      由 Xiongfeng Wang 提交于 
      hulk inclusion
category: bugfix
bugzilla: 175146
CVE: NA

------------------------------------

Syzkaller caught the following BUG_ON:

------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/userfaultfd.c:909!
Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP
Dumping ftrace buffer:
   (ftrace buffer empty)
Modules linked in:
Process syz-executor.2 (pid: 1994, stack limit = 0x0000000048da525b)
CPU: 0 PID: 1994 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 4.19.90+ #6
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO)
pc : userfaultfd_release+0x4f0/0x6a0 fs/userfaultfd.c:908
lr : userfaultfd_release+0x4f0/0x6a0 fs/userfaultfd.c:908
sp : ffff80017d247c80
x29: ffff80017d247c90 x28: ffff80019b25f720
x27: 2000000000100077 x26: ffff80017c28fe40
x25: ffff80019b25f770 x24: ffff80019b25f7e0
x23: ffff80019b25e378 x22: 1ffff0002fa48fa6
x21: ffff80017f103200 x20: dfff200000000000
x19: ffff80017c28fe40 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: ffffffff00000001 x16: 0000000000000000
x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000
x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000
x9 : 1ffff0002fa48fa6 x8 : ffff10002fa48fa6
x7 : ffff20000add39f0 x6 : 00000000f2000000
x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffff10002fa48f76
x3 : ffff200008000000 x2 : ffff20000a61d000
x1 : ffff800160aa9000 x0 : 0000000000000000
Call trace:
 userfaultfd_release+0x4f0/0x6a0 fs/userfaultfd.c:908
 __fput+0x20c/0x688 fs/file_table.c:278
 ____fput+0x24/0x30 fs/file_table.c:309
 task_work_run+0x13c/0x2f8 kernel/task_work.c:135
 tracehook_notify_resume include/linux/tracehook.h:193 [inline]
 do_notify_resume+0x380/0x628 arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c:728
 work_pending+0x8/0x10
Code: 97ecb0e4 d4210000 17ffffc7 97ecb0e1 (d4210000)
---[ end trace de790a3f637d9e60 ]---

In userfaultfd_release(), we check if 'vm_userfaultfd_ctx' and
'vm_flags&(VM_UFFD_MISSING|VM_UFFD_WP)' are not zero at the same time.
If not, it is bug. But we lack checking for VM_USWAP flag. So add it to
avoid the false BUG_ON(). This patch also fix several other issues.

Fixes: c3e6287f ("userswap: support userswap via userfaultfd")
Signed-off-by: NXiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NKefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NYang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>

 Conflicts:
	fs/userfaultfd.c
Signed-off-by: NXiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NKefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NZheng Zengkai <zhengzengkai@huawei.com>
      84ff5e27
  19. 31 8月, 2021 1 次提交
    • J
      mm: add pin memory method for checkpoint add restore · 7dc4c73d
      由 Jingxian He 提交于 
      hulk inclusion
category: feature
bugzilla: 48159
CVE: N/A

------------------------------

We can use the checkpoint and restore in userspace(criu) method to dump
and restore tasks when updating the kernel.
Currently, criu needs dump all memory data of tasks to files.
When the memory size is very large(larger than 1G),
the cost time of the dumping data will be very long(more than 1 min).

By pin the memory data of tasks and collect the corresponding physical pages
mapping info in checkpoint process, we can remap the physical pages to
restore tasks after upgrading the kernel. This pin memory method can
restore the task data within one second.

The pin memory area info is saved in the reserved memblock,
which can keep usable in the kernel update process.

The pin memory driver provides the following ioctl command for criu:
1) SET_PIN_MEM_AREA:
Set pin memory area, which can be remap to the restore task.
2) CLEAR_PIN_MEM_AREA:
Clear the pin memory area info,
which enable user reset the pin data.
3) REMAP_PIN_MEM_AREA:
Remap the pages of the pin memory to the restore task.
Signed-off-by: NJingxian He <hejingxian@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NChen Wandun <chenwandun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NZheng Zengkai <zhengzengkai@huawei.com>
      7dc4c73d
  21. 19 7月, 2021 1 次提交
  23. 14 7月, 2021 1 次提交
  25. 03 6月, 2021 1 次提交
    • J
      mm: notify remote TLBs when dirtying a PTE · d30a2a28
      由 Jean-Philippe Brucker 提交于 
      maillist inclusion
category: feature
bugzilla: 51855
CVE: NA

Reference: https://jpbrucker.net/git/linux/commit/?h=sva/2021-03-01&id=d32d8baaf293aaefef8a1c9b8a4508ab2ec46c61

---------------------------------------------

The ptep_set_access_flags path in handle_pte_fault, can cause a change of
the pte's permissions on some architectures. A Read-Only and
writeable-clean entry becomes Read-Write and dirty. This requires us to
call the MMU notifier to invalidate the entry in remote TLBs, for instance
in a PCIe Address Translation Cache (ATC).

Here is a scenario where the lack of notifier call ends up locking a
device:

1) A shared anonymous buffer is mapped with READ|WRITE prot, at VA.

2) A PCIe device with ATS/PRI/PASID capabilities wants to read the buffer,
   using its virtual address.

   a) Device asks for translation of VA for reading (NW=1)

   b) The IOMMU cannot fulfill the request, so the device does a Page
      Request for VA. The fault is handled with do_read_fault, after which
      the PTE has flags young, write and rdonly.

   c) Device retries the translation; IOMMU sends a Translation Completion
      with the PA and Read-Only permission.

   d) The VA->PA translation is stored in the ATC, with Read-Only
      permission. From the device's point of view, the page may or may not
      be writeable. It didn't ask for writeability, so it doesn't get a
      definite answer on that point.

3) The same device now wants to write the buffer. It needs to restart
   the AT-PR-AT dance for writing this time.

   a) Device could asks for translation of VA for reading and writing
      (NW=0). The IOMMU would reply with the same Read-Only mapping, so
      this time the device is certain that the page isn't writeable. Some
      implementations might update their ATC entry to store that
      information. The ATS specification is pretty fuzzy on the behaviour
      to adopt.

   b) The entry is Read-Only, so we fault again. The PTE exists and is
      valid, all we need to do is mark it dirty. TLBs are invalidated, but
      not the ATC since there is no notifier.

   c) Now the behaviour depends on the device implementation. If 3a)
      didn't update the ATC entry, the device is still uncertain on the
      writeability of the page, goto 3a) - repeat the Translation Request
      and get Read-Write permissions.

      But if 3a) updated the ATC entry, the device is certain of the
      PTE's permissions, and will goto 3b) instead - repeat the page
      fault, again and again. This time we take the "spurious fault" path
      in the same function, which invalidates the TLB but doesn't call an
      MMU notifier either.

To avoid this page request loop, call mmu_notifier_change_pte after
dirtying the PTE.

Note: if the IOMMU supports hardware update of the access/dirty bits, 3a)
dirties the PTE, and the IOMMU returns RW permission to the device, so
there is no need to do a Page Request.
Signed-off-by: NJean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NLijun Fang <fanglijun3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NWeilong Chen <chenweilong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NZheng Zengkai <zhengzengkai@huawei.com>
      d30a2a28
  27. 22 4月, 2021 1 次提交
    • I
      mm: fix race by making init_zero_pfn() early_initcall · a202e050
      由 Ilya Lipnitskiy 提交于 
      stable inclusion
from stable-5.10.28
commit ec3e06e06f763d8ef5ba3919e2c4e59366b5b92a
bugzilla: 51779

--------------------------------

commit e720e7d0 upstream.

There are code paths that rely on zero_pfn to be fully initialized
before core_initcall.  For example, wq_sysfs_init() is a core_initcall
function that eventually results in a call to kernel_execve, which
causes a page fault with a subsequent mmput.  If zero_pfn is not
initialized by then it may not get cleaned up properly and result in an
error:

  BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:(ptrval) type:MM_ANONPAGES val:1

Here is an analysis of the race as seen on a MIPS device. On this
particular MT7621 device (Ubiquiti ER-X), zero_pfn is PFN 0 until
initialized, at which point it becomes PFN 5120:

  1. wq_sysfs_init calls into kobject_uevent_env at core_initcall:
       kobject_uevent_env+0x7e4/0x7ec
       kset_register+0x68/0x88
       bus_register+0xdc/0x34c
       subsys_virtual_register+0x34/0x78
       wq_sysfs_init+0x1c/0x4c
       do_one_initcall+0x50/0x1a8
       kernel_init_freeable+0x230/0x2c8
       kernel_init+0x10/0x100
       ret_from_kernel_thread+0x14/0x1c

  2. kobject_uevent_env() calls call_usermodehelper_exec() which executes
     kernel_execve asynchronously.

  3. Memory allocations in kernel_execve cause a page fault, bumping the
     MM reference counter:
       add_mm_counter_fast+0xb4/0xc0
       handle_mm_fault+0x6e4/0xea0
       __get_user_pages.part.78+0x190/0x37c
       __get_user_pages_remote+0x128/0x360
       get_arg_page+0x34/0xa0
       copy_string_kernel+0x194/0x2a4
       kernel_execve+0x11c/0x298
       call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0x114/0x194

  4. In case zero_pfn has not been initialized yet, zap_pte_range does
     not decrement the MM_ANONPAGES RSS counter and the BUG message is
     triggered shortly afterwards when __mmdrop checks the ref counters:
       __mmdrop+0x98/0x1d0
       free_bprm+0x44/0x118
       kernel_execve+0x160/0x1d8
       call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0x114/0x194
       ret_from_kernel_thread+0x14/0x1c

To avoid races such as described above, initialize init_zero_pfn at
early_initcall level.  Depending on the architecture, ZERO_PAGE is
either constant or gets initialized even earlier, at paging_init, so
there is no issue with initializing zero_pfn earlier.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CALCv0x2YqOXEAy2Q=hafjhHCtTHVodChv1qpM=niAXOpqEbt7w@mail.gmail.comSigned-off-by: NIlya Lipnitskiy <ilya.lipnitskiy@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: N周琰杰 (Zhou Yanjie) <zhouyanjie@wanyeetech.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NChen Jun <chenjun102@huawei.com>
Acked-by: N  Weilong Chen <chenweilong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NZheng Zengkai <zhengzengkai@huawei.com>
      a202e050
  29. 09 4月, 2021 6 次提交
  31. 12 1月, 2021 1 次提交
  33. 19 10月, 2020 1 次提交
  35. 17 10月, 2020 1 次提交
  37. 14 10月, 2020 4 次提交
  39. 09 10月, 2020 1 次提交
    • L
      mm: avoid early COW write protect games during fork() · f3c64eda
      由 Linus Torvalds 提交于 
      In commit 70e806e4 ("mm: Do early cow for pinned pages during fork()
for ptes") we write-protected the PTE before doing the page pinning
check, in order to avoid a race with concurrent fast-GUP pinning (which
doesn't take the mm semaphore or the page table lock).

That trick doesn't actually work - it doesn't handle memory ordering
properly, and doing so would be prohibitively expensive.

It also isn't really needed.  While we're moving in the direction of
allowing and supporting page pinning without marking the pinned area
with MADV_DONTFORK, the fact is that we've never really supported this
kind of odd "concurrent fork() and page pinning", and doing the
serialization on a pte level is just wrong.

We can add serialization with a per-mm sequence counter, so we know how
to solve that race properly, but we'll do that at a more appropriate
time.  Right now this just removes the write protect games.

It also turns out that the write protect games actually break on Power,
as reported by Aneesh Kumar:

 "Architecture like ppc64 expects set_pte_at to be not used for updating
  a valid pte. This is further explained in commit 56eecdb9 ("mm:
  Use ptep/pmdp_set_numa() for updating _PAGE_NUMA bit")"

and the code triggered a warning there:

  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 30613 at arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable.c:185 set_pte_at+0x2a8/0x3a0 arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable.c:185
  Call Trace:
    copy_present_page mm/memory.c:857 [inline]
    copy_present_pte mm/memory.c:899 [inline]
    copy_pte_range mm/memory.c:1014 [inline]
    copy_pmd_range mm/memory.c:1092 [inline]
    copy_pud_range mm/memory.c:1127 [inline]
    copy_p4d_range mm/memory.c:1150 [inline]
    copy_page_range+0x1f6c/0x2cc0 mm/memory.c:1212
    dup_mmap kernel/fork.c:592 [inline]
    dup_mm+0x77c/0xab0 kernel/fork.c:1355
    copy_mm kernel/fork.c:1411 [inline]
    copy_process+0x1f00/0x2740 kernel/fork.c:2070
    _do_fork+0xc4/0x10b0 kernel/fork.c:2429

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wiWr+gO0Ro4LvnJBMs90OiePNyrE3E+pJvc9PzdBShdmw@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/20201008092541.398079-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com/Reported-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: NLeon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Kirill Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      f3c64eda
  41. 06 10月, 2020 1 次提交
  43. 28 9月, 2020 2 次提交
    • P
      mm: Do early cow for pinned pages during fork() for ptes · 70e806e4
      由 Peter Xu 提交于 
      This allows copy_pte_range() to do early cow if the pages were pinned on
the source mm.

Currently we don't have an accurate way to know whether a page is pinned
or not.  The only thing we have is page_maybe_dma_pinned().  However
that's good enough for now.  Especially, with the newly added
mm->has_pinned flag to make sure we won't affect processes that never
pinned any pages.

It would be easier if we can do GFP_KERNEL allocation within
copy_one_pte().  Unluckily, we can't because we're with the page table
locks held for both the parent and child processes.  So the page
allocation needs to be done outside copy_one_pte().

Some trick is there in copy_present_pte(), majorly the wrprotect trick
to block concurrent fast-gup.  Comments in the function should explain
better in place.

Oleg Nesterov reported a (probably harmless) bug during review that we
didn't reset entry.val properly in copy_pte_range() so that potentially
there's chance to call add_swap_count_continuation() multiple times on
the same swp entry.  However that should be harmless since even if it
happens, the same function (add_swap_count_continuation()) will return
directly noticing that there're enough space for the swp counter.  So
instead of a standalone stable patch, it is touched up in this patch
directly.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200914143829.GA1424636@nvidia.com/Suggested-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      70e806e4
    • P
      mm/fork: Pass new vma pointer into copy_page_range() · 7a4830c3
      由 Peter Xu 提交于 
      This prepares for the future work to trigger early cow on pinned pages
during fork().

No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      7a4830c3
  45. 24 9月, 2020 3 次提交
    • L
      mm: fix misplaced unlock_page in do_wp_page() · be068f29
      由 Linus Torvalds 提交于 
      Commit 09854ba9 ("mm: do_wp_page() simplification") reorganized all
the code around the page re-use vs copy, but in the process also moved
the final unlock_page() around to after the wp_page_reuse() call.

That normally doesn't matter - but it means that the unlock_page() is
now done after releasing the page table lock.  Again, not a big deal,
you'd think.

But it turns out that it's very wrong indeed, because once we've
released the page table lock, we've basically lost our only reference to
the page - the page tables - and it could now be free'd at any time.  We
do hold the mmap_sem, so no actual unmap() can happen, but madvise can
come in and a MADV_DONTNEED will zap the page range - and free the page.

So now the page may be free'd just as we're unlocking it, which in turn
will usually trigger a "Bad page state" error in the freeing path.  To
make matters more confusing, by the time the debug code prints out the
page state, the unlock has typically completed and everything looks fine
again.

This all doesn't happen in any normal situations, but it does trigger
with the dirtyc0w_child LTP test.  And it seems to trigger much more
easily (but not expclusively) on s390 than elsewhere, probably because
s390 doesn't do the "batch pages up for freeing after the TLB flush"
that gives the unlock_page() more time to complete and makes the race
harder to hit.

Fixes: 09854ba9 ("mm: do_wp_page() simplification")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/a46e9bbef2ed4e17778f5615e818526ef848d791.camel@redhat.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/c41149a8-211e-390b-af1d-d5eee690fecb@linux.alibaba.com/Reported-by: NQian Cai <cai@redhat.com>
Reported-by: NAlex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Bisected-and-analyzed-by: NGerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: NGerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      be068f29
    • L
      mm: move the copy_one_pte() pte_present check into the caller · 79a1971c
      由 Linus Torvalds 提交于 
      This completes the split of the non-present and present pte cases by
moving the check for the source pte being present into the single
caller, which also means that we clearly separate out the very different
return value case for a non-present pte.

The present pte case currently always succeeds.

This is a pure code re-organization with no semantic change: the intent
is to make it much easier to add a new return case to the present pte
case for when we do early COW at page table copy time.

This was split out from the previous commit simply to make it easy to
visually see that there were no semantic changes from this code
re-organization.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      79a1971c
    • L
      mm: split out the non-present case from copy_one_pte() · df3a57d1
      由 Linus Torvalds 提交于 
      This is a purely mechanical split of the copy_one_pte() function.  It's
not immediately obvious when looking at the diff because of the
indentation change, but the way to see what is going on in this commit
is to use the "-w" flag to not show pure whitespace changes, and you see
how the first part of copy_one_pte() is simply lifted out into a
separate function.

And since the non-present case is marked unlikely, don't make the new
function be inlined.  Not that gcc really seems to care, since it looks
like it will inline it anyway due to the whole "single callsite for
static function" logic.  In fact, code generation with the function
split is almost identical to before.  But not marking it inline is the
right thing to do.

This is pure prep-work and cleanup for subsequent changes.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      df3a57d1
  47. 06 9月, 2020 1 次提交
    • J
      mm: track page table modifications in __apply_to_page_range() · e80d3909
      由 Joerg Roedel 提交于 
      __apply_to_page_range() is also used to change and/or allocate
page-table pages in the vmalloc area of the address space.  Make sure
these changes get synchronized to other page-tables in the system by
calling arch_sync_kernel_mappings() when necessary.

The impact appears limited to x86-32, where apply_to_page_range may miss
updating the PMD.  That leads to explosions in drivers like

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fe036000
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  *pde = 00000000
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
  CPU: 3 PID: 1300 Comm: gem_concurrent_ Not tainted 5.9.0-rc1+ #16
  Hardware name:  /NUC6i3SYB, BIOS SYSKLi35.86A.0024.2015.1027.2142 10/27/2015
  EIP: __execlists_context_alloc+0x132/0x2d0 [i915]
  Code: 31 d2 89 f0 e8 2f 55 02 00 89 45 e8 3d 00 f0 ff ff 0f 87 11 01 00 00 8b 4d e8 03 4b 30 b8 5a 5a 5a 5a ba 01 00 00 00 8d 79 04 <c7> 01 5a 5a 5a 5a c7 81 fc 0f 00 00 5a 5a 5a 5a 83 e7 fc 29 f9 81
  EAX: 5a5a5a5a EBX: f60ca000 ECX: fe036000 EDX: 00000001
  ESI: f43b7340 EDI: fe036004 EBP: f6389cb8 ESP: f6389c9c
  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068 EFLAGS: 00010286
  CR0: 80050033 CR2: fe036000 CR3: 2d361000 CR4: 001506d0
  DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000
  DR6: fffe0ff0 DR7: 00000400
  Call Trace:
    execlists_context_alloc+0x10/0x20 [i915]
    intel_context_alloc_state+0x3f/0x70 [i915]
    __intel_context_do_pin+0x117/0x170 [i915]
    i915_gem_do_execbuffer+0xcc7/0x2500 [i915]
    i915_gem_execbuffer2_ioctl+0xcd/0x1f0 [i915]
    drm_ioctl_kernel+0x8f/0xd0
    drm_ioctl+0x223/0x3d0
    __ia32_sys_ioctl+0x1ab/0x760
    __do_fast_syscall_32+0x3f/0x70
    do_fast_syscall_32+0x29/0x60
    do_SYSENTER_32+0x15/0x20
    entry_SYSENTER_32+0x9f/0xf2
  EIP: 0xb7f28559
  Code: 03 74 c0 01 10 05 03 74 b8 01 10 06 03 74 b4 01 10 07 03 74 b0 01 10 08 03 74 d8 01 00 00 00 00 00 51 52 55 89 e5 0f 34 cd 80 <5d> 5a 59 c3 90 90 90 90 8d 76 00 58 b8 77 00 00 00 cd 80 90 8d 76
  EAX: ffffffda EBX: 00000005 ECX: c0406469 EDX: bf95556c
  ESI: b7e68000 EDI: c0406469 EBP: 00000005 ESP: bf9554d8
  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0033 SS: 007b EFLAGS: 00000296
  Modules linked in: i915 x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel intel_cstate intel_uncore intel_gtt drm_kms_helper intel_pch_thermal video button autofs4 i2c_i801 i2c_smbus fan
  CR2: 00000000fe036000

It looks like kasan, xen and i915 are vulnerable.

Actual impact is "on thinkpad X60 in 5.9-rc1, screen starts blinking
after 30-or-so minutes, and machine is unusable"

[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK needs vmalloc.h]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200825172508.16800a4f@canb.auug.org.au
[chris@chris-wilson.co.uk: changelog addition]
[pavel@ucw.cz: changelog addition]

Fixes: 2ba3e694 ("mm/vmalloc: track which page-table levels were modified")
Fixes: 86cf69f1 ("x86/mm/32: implement arch_sync_kernel_mappings()")
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>	[x86-32]
Tested-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.8+]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200821123746.16904-1-joro@8bytes.orgSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      e80d3909
  49. 05 9月, 2020 2 次提交
  51. 19 8月, 2020 1 次提交