Calculate the CPUID masks for KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID at load time using
what is effectively a KVM-adjusted copy of boot_cpu_data, or more
precisely, the x86_capability array in boot_cpu_data.

In terms of KVM support, the vast majority of CPUID feature bits are
constant, and *all* feature support is known at KVM load time.  Rather
than apply boot_cpu_data, which is effectively read-only after init,
at runtime, copy it into a KVM-specific array and use *that* to mask
CPUID registers.

In additional to consolidating the masking, kvm_cpu_caps can be adjusted
by SVM/VMX at load time and thus eliminate all feature bit manipulation
in ->set_supported_cpuid().

Opportunistically clean up a few warts:

  - Replace bare "unsigned" with "unsigned int" when a feature flag is
    captured in a local variable, e.g. f_nx.

  - Sort the CPUID masks by function, index and register (alphabetically
    for registers, i.e. EBX comes before ECX/EDX).

  - Remove the superfluous /* cpuid 7.0.ecx */ comments.

No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
[Call kvm_set_cpu_caps from kvm_x86_ops->hardware_setup due to fixed
 GBPAGES patch. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Invert the handling of XSAVES, i.e. set it based on boot_cpu_has() by
default, in preparation for adding KVM cpu caps, which will generate the
mask at load time before ->xsaves_supported() is ready.

No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The clearing of the GBPAGE CPUID bit for VMX is wrong; support for 1GB
pages in EPT has no relationship to whether 1GB pages should be marked as
supported in CPUID.  This has no ill effect because we're only clearing
the bit, but we're not marking 1GB pages as available when EPT is disabled
(even though they are actually supported thanks to shadowing).  Instead,
forcibly enable 1GB pages in the shadow paging case.

This also eliminates an instance of the undesirable "unsigned f_* =
*_supported ? F(*) : 0" pattern in the common CPUID handling code,
and paves the way toward eliminating ->get_lpage_level().
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Move the Processor Trace CPUID adjustment into VMX code to eliminate
an instance of the undesirable "unsigned f_* = *_supported ? F(*) : 0"
pattern in the common CPUID handling code, and to pave the way toward
eventually removing ->pt_supported().

No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Move the clearing of the RDTSCP CPUID bit into VMX, which has a separate
VMCS control to enable RDTSCP in non-root, to eliminate an instance of
the undesirable "unsigned f_* = *_supported ? F(*) : 0" pattern in the
common CPUID handling code.  Drop ->rdtscp_supported() since CPUID
adjustment was the last remaining user.

No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Move the setting of the PKU CPUID bit into VMX to eliminate an instance
of the undesirable "unsigned f_* = *_supported ? F(*) : 0" pattern in
the common CPUID handling code.  Drop ->pku_supported(), CPUID
adjustment was the only user.

Note, some AMD CPUs now support PKU, but SVM doesn't yet support
exposing it to a guest.

No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Move the CPUID adjustment for UMIP emulation into VMX code to eliminate
an instance of the undesirable "unsigned f_* = *_supported ? F(*) : 0"
pattern in the common CPUID handling code.

No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Move the INVPCID CPUID adjustments into VMX to eliminate an instance of
the undesirable "unsigned f_* = *_supported ? F(*) : 0" pattern in the
common CPUID handling code.  Drop ->invpcid_supported(), CPUID
adjustment was the only user.

No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Move the MPX CPUID adjustments into VMX to eliminate an instance of the
undesirable "unsigned f_* = *_supported ? F(*) : 0" pattern in the
common CPUID handling code.

Note, to maintain existing behavior, VMX must manually check for kernel
support for MPX by querying boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MPX).  Previously,
do_cpuid_7_mask() masked MPX based on boot_cpu_data by invoking
cpuid_mask() on the associated cpufeatures word, but cpuid_mask() runs
prior to executing vmx_set_supported_cpuid().

No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Use the recently introduced cpuid_entry_get_reg() to automatically get
the appropriate register when masking a CPUID entry.

No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Introduce mutators to modify feature bits in CPUID entries and use the
new mutators where applicable.  Using the mutators eliminates the need
to manually specify the register to modify query at no extra cost and
will allow adding runtime consistency checks on the function/index in a
future patch.

No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Introduce accessors to retrieve feature bits from CPUID entries and use
the new accessors where applicable.  Using the accessors eliminates the
need to manually specify the register to be queried at no extra cost
(binary output is identical) and will allow adding runtime consistency
checks on the function and index in a future patch.

No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Replace "unsigned" with "unsigned int" to make checkpatch and people
everywhere a little bit happier, and to avoid propagating the filth when
future patches add more cpuid helpers that work with unsigned (ints).

No functional change intended.
Suggested-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Change the intermediate CPUID output register values from "int" to "u32"
to match both hardware and the storage type in struct cpuid_reg.

No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Drop the explicit @func param from ->set_supported_cpuid() and instead
pull the CPUID function from the relevant entry.  This sets the stage
for hardening guest CPUID updates in future patches, e.g. allows adding
run-time assertions that the CPUID feature being changed is actually
a bit in the referenced CPUID entry.

No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Clear the output regs for the main CPUID 0x14 leaf (index=0) if Intel PT
isn't exposed to the guest.  Leaf 0x14 enumerates Intel PT capabilities
and should return zeroes if PT is not supported.  Incorrectly reporting
PT capabilities is essentially a cosmetic error, i.e. doesn't negatively
affect any known userspace/kernel, as the existence of PT itself is
correctly enumerated via CPUID 0x7.
Reviewed-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Expose kvm_mpx_supported() as a static inline so that it can be inlined
in kvm_intel.ko.

No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: NXiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Query supported_xcr0 when checking for MPX support instead of invoking
->mpx_supported() and drop ->mpx_supported() as kvm_mpx_supported() was
its last user.  Rename vmx_mpx_supported() to cpu_has_vmx_mpx() to
better align with VMX/VMCS nomenclature.

Modify VMX's adjustment of xcr0 to call cpus_has_vmx_mpx() (renamed from
vmx_mpx_supported()) directly to avoid reading supported_xcr0 before
it's fully configured.

No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: NXiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
[Test that *all* bits are set. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Add a new global variable, supported_xcr0, to track which xcr0 bits can
be exposed to the guest instead of calculating the mask on every call.
The supported bits are constant for a given instance of KVM.

This paves the way toward eliminating the ->mpx_supported() call in
kvm_mpx_supported(), e.g. eliminates multiple retpolines in VMX's nested
VM-Enter path, and eventually toward eliminating ->mpx_supported()
altogether.

No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: NXiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Add helpers to query which of the (two) supported PT modes is active.
The primary motivation is to help document that there is a third PT mode
(host-only) that's currently not supported by KVM.  As is, it's not
obvious that PT_MODE_SYSTEM != !PT_MODE_HOST_GUEST and vice versa, e.g.
that "pt_mode == PT_MODE_SYSTEM" and "pt_mode != PT_MODE_HOST_GUEST" are
two distinct checks.

No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Use __do_cpuid_func()'s common loop iterator, "i", when enumerating the
sub-leafs for CPUID 0xD now that the CPUID 0xD loop doesn't need to
manual maintain separate counts for the entries index and CPUID index.

No functional changed intended.
Reviewed-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Drop a "nent >= maxnent" check in kvm_get_cpuid() that's fully redundant
now that kvm_get_cpuid() isn't indexing the array to pass an entry to
do_cpuid_func().
Reviewed-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Add a struct to hold the array of CPUID entries and its associated
metadata when handling KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID.  Lookup and provide
the correct entry in do_host_cpuid(), which eliminates the majority of
array indexing shenanigans, e.g. entries[i -1], and generally makes the
code more readable.  The last array indexing holdout is kvm_get_cpuid(),
which can't really be avoided without throwing the baby out with the
bathwater.

No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Refactoring the sub-leaf handling for CPUID 0x4/0x8000001d to eliminate
a one-off variable and its associated brackets.

No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Declare "i" and "max_idx" at the top of __do_cpuid_func() to consolidate
a handful of declarations in various case statements.

More importantly, establish the pattern of using max_idx instead of e.g.
entry->eax as the loop terminator in preparation for refactoring how
entry is handled in __do_cpuid_func().

No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Move the nent vs. maxnent check and nent increment into do_host_cpuid()
to consolidate what is now identical code.  To signal success vs.
failure, return the entry and NULL respectively.  A future patch will
build on this to also move the entry retrieval into do_host_cpuid().

No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Drop redundant checks when "emulating" SSBD feature across vendors,
i.e. advertising the AMD variant when running on an Intel CPU and vice
versa.  Both SPEC_CTRL_SSBD and AMD_SSBD are already defined in the
leaf-specific feature masks and are *not* forcefully set by the kernel,
i.e. will already be set in the entry when supported by the host.

Functionally, this changes nothing, but the redundant check is
confusing, especially when considering future patches that will further
differentiate between "real" and "emulated" feature bits.

No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Drop the index param from do_cpuid_7_mask() and instead switch on the
entry's index, which is guaranteed to be set by do_host_cpuid().

No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Refactor the sub-leaf loop for CPUID 0x7 to move the main leaf out of
said loop.  The emitted code savings is basically a mirage, as the
handling of the main leaf can easily be split to its own helper to avoid
code bloat.

No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Increment the number of CPUID entries immediately after do_host_cpuid()
in preparation for moving the logic into do_host_cpuid().  Handle the
rare/impossible case of encountering a bogus sub-leaf by decrementing
the number entries on failure.
Reviewed-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

WARN if the save state size for a valid XCR0-managed sub-leaf is zero,
which would indicate a KVM or CPU bug.  Add a comment to explain why KVM
WARNs so the reader doesn't have to tease out the relevant bits from
Intel's SDM and KVM's XCR0/XSS code.
Reviewed-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Now that sub-leaf 1 is handled separately, verify the next sub-leaf is
needed before rejecting KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID due to an insufficiently
sized userspace array.

Note, although this is technically a bug, it's not visible to userspace
as KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID is guaranteed to fail on KVM_CPUID_SIGNATURE,
which is hardcoded to be added after leaf 0xD.  The real motivation for
the change is to tightly couple the nent/maxnent and do_host_cpuid()
sequences in preparation for future cleanup.
Reviewed-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Mov the sub-leaf 1 handling for CPUID 0xD out of the index>0 loop so
that the loop only handles index>2.  Sub-leafs 2+ have identical
semantics, whereas sub-leaf 1 is effectively a feature sub-leaf.

Moving sub-leaf 1 out of the loop does duplicate a bit of code, but
the nent/maxnent code will be consolidated in a future patch, and
duplicating the clear of ECX/EDX is arguably a good thing as the reasons
for clearing said registers are completely different.

No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Verify that the next sub-leaf of CPUID 0x4 (or 0x8000001d) is valid
before rejecting the entire KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID due to insufficent
space in the userspace array.

Note, although this is technically a bug, it's not visible to userspace
as KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID is guaranteed to fail on KVM_CPUID_SIGNATURE,
which is hardcoded to be added after the affected leafs.  The real
motivation for the change is to tightly couple the nent/maxnent and
do_host_cpuid() sequences in preparation for future cleanup.
Reviewed-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Clean up the error handling in kvm_dev_ioctl_get_cpuid(), which has
gotten a bit crusty as the function has evolved over the years.

Opportunistically hoist the static @funcs declaration to the top of the
function to make it more obvious that it's a "static const".

No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Refactor the handling of the Centaur-only CPUID leaf to detect the leaf
via a runtime query instead of adding a one-off callback in the static
array.  When the callback was introduced, there were additional fields
in the array's structs, and more importantly, retpoline wasn't a thing.

No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Move the guts of kvm_dev_ioctl_get_cpuid()'s CPUID func loop to a
separate helper to improve code readability and pave the way for future
cleanup.

No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Fix a long-standing bug that causes KVM to return 0 instead of -E2BIG
when userspace's array is insufficiently sized.

This technically breaks backwards compatibility, e.g. a userspace with a
hardcoded cpuid->nent could theoretically be broken as it would see an
error instead of success if cpuid->nent is less than the number of
entries required to fully enumerate the host CPU.  But, the lowest known
cpuid->nent hardcoded by a VMM is 100 (lkvm and selftests), and the
limit for current processors on Intel and AMD is well under a 100.  E.g.
Intel's Icelake server with all the bells and whistles tops out at ~60
entries (variable due to SGX sub-leafs), and AMD's CPUID documentation
allows for less than 50.  CPUID 0xD sub-leaves on current kernels are
capped by the value of KVM_SUPPORTED_XCR0, and therefore so many subleaves
cannot have appeared on current kernels.

Note, while the Fixes: tag is accurate with respect to the immediate
bug, it's likely that similar bugs in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID existed
prior to the refactoring, e.g. Qemu contains a workaround for the broken
KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID behavior that predates the buggy commit by over
two years.  The Qemu workaround is also likely the main reason the bug
has gone unreported for so long.

Qemu hack:
  commit 76ae317f7c16aec6b469604b1764094870a75470
  Author: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com>
  Date:   Tue May 19 18:55:21 2009 +0100

    kvm: work around supported cpuid ioctl() brokenness

    KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID has been known to fail to return -E2BIG
    when it runs out of entries. Detect this by always trying again
    with a bigger table if the ioctl() fills the table.

Fixes: 831bf664 ("KVM: Refactor and simplify kvm_dev_ioctl_get_supported_cpuid")
Reviewed-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Shuffle a few operand structs to the end of struct x86_emulate_ctxt and
update the cache creation to whitelist only the region of the emulation
context that is expected to be copied to/from user memory, e.g. the
instruction operands, registers, and fetch/io/mem caches.
Signed-off-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Now that the emulation context is dynamically allocated and not embedded
in struct kvm_vcpu, move its header, kvm_emulate.h, out of the public
asm directory and into KVM's private x86 directory.
Signed-off-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>