Using a single list for all userspace devices leads to a dead lock
on multiplexed buses in some circumstances (mux chip instantiated
from userspace). This is solved by using a separate list for each
bus segment.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Acked-by: NMichael Lawnick <ml.lawnick@gmx.de>

i2c_master_send & i2c_master_recv do not support more than 64 kb
transfer, since msg.len is u16.
Signed-off-by: NZhangfei Gao <zgao6@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

SMBus alert support. The SMBus alert protocol allows several SMBus
slave devices to share a single interrupt pin on the SMBus master,
while still allowing the master to know which slave triggered the
interrupt.

This is based on preliminary work by David Brownell. The key
difference between David's implementation and mine is that his was
part of i2c-core, while mine is split into a separate, standalone
module named i2c-smbus. The i2c-smbus module is meant to include
support for all SMBus extensions to the I2C protocol in the future.

The benefit of this approach is a zero cost for I2C bus segments which
do not need SMBus alert support. Where David's implementation
increased the size of struct i2c_adapter by 7% (40 bytes on i386),
mine doesn't touch it. Where David's implementation added over 150
lines of code to i2c-core (+10%), mine doesn't touch it. The only
change that touches all the users of the i2c subsystem is a new
callback in struct i2c_driver (common to both implementations.) I seem
to remember Trent was worried about the footprint of David'd
implementation, hopefully mine addresses the issue.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Acked-by: NJonathan Cameron <jic23@cam.ac.uk>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Trent Piepho <tpiepho@freescale.com>

There is no user left of I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM, so we can finally
get rid of this ugly macro.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Tested-by: NWolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>

These macros simply declare an enum, so drivers might as well declare
it themselves. This puts an end to the arbitrary limit of 8 chip types
per i2c driver.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Tested-by: NWolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>

This macro simply declares an enum, so drivers might as well declare
it themselves.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Tested-by: NWolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>

Struct i2c_client_address_data only contains one field at this point,
which makes its usefulness questionable. Get rid of it and pass simple
address lists around instead.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Tested-by: NWolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>

The "kind" parameter always has value -1, and nobody is using it any
longer, so we can remove it.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Tested-by: NWolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>

The legacy probe and force module parameters are obsolete now, the
same can be achieved using the new_device sysfs interface, which is
both more flexible and cheaper (it is implemented by i2c-core rather
than replicated in every driver module.)

The legacy ignore module parameters can be dropped as well. Ignoring
can be done by instantiating a "dummy" device at the problematic
address.

This is the first step of a huge cleanup to i2c-core's i2c_detect
function, i2c.h's I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD* macros, and all drivers that made
use of them.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

Low priority thread holding the i2c bus mutex could block higher
priority threads to access the bus resulting in unacceptable
latencies. Change the mutex type to rt_mutex preventing priority
inversion.
Tested-by: NPeter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: NMika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

Some drivers need to be able to prevent access to an I2C bus segment
for a specific period of time. Add an interface for them to do so
without twiddling with i2c-core internals.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Acked-by: NBen Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>

Nobody is using i2c_driver.id any longer, so we can drop that field.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

For video4linux we sometimes need to probe for a single i2c address.
Normally you would do it like this:

static const unsigned short addrs[] = {
	addr, I2C_CLIENT_END
};

client = i2c_new_probed_device(adapter, &info, addrs);

This is a bit awkward and I came up with this macro:

#define V4L2_I2C_ADDRS(addr, addrs...) \
	((const unsigned short []){ addr, ## addrs, I2C_CLIENT_END })

This can construct a list of one or more i2c addresses on the fly. But
this is something that really belongs in i2c.h, renamed to I2C_ADDRS.

With this macro we can just do:

client = i2c_new_probed_device(adapter, &info, I2C_ADDRS(addr));

Note that this can also be used to initialize an array:

static const unsigned short addrs[] = I2C_ADDRS(0x2a, 0x2c);

Whether you want to is another matter, but it works. This functionality is 
also available in the oldest supported gcc (3.2).
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

Surround i2c function declarations with ifdefs, so that they aren't
advertised when i2c-core isn't actually built. That way, drivers using
these functions unconditionally will result in an immediate build
failure, rather than a late linking failure which is harder to figure
out.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

Add a sysfs interface to instantiate and delete I2C devices. This is
primarily a replacement of the force_* module parameters implemented
by some i2c drivers. These module parameters were implemented
internally by the I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD* macros, which don't scale well.

This can also be used when developing a driver on a self-soldered
board which doesn't yet have proper I2C device declaration at the
platform level, and presumably for various debugging situations.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>

We used to maintain our own per-adapter list of i2c clients, but this
is redundant with what the driver core does, and no longer needed.
Just drop the redundant list.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>

Legacy i2c drivers are gone, all drivers are new-style now, so there
is no point to check.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>

The legacy i2c_probe() function has no users left, get rid of it.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>

We converted all the legacy i2c drivers so we can finally get rid of
the legacy binding model. Hooray!
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>

These methods were useful in the legacy binding model but no longer in
the new (standard) binding model. There are no users left so we can
drop them.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>

Since the first argument to I2C_BOARD_INFO() must be a string constant,
there is no need to parenthesise it, and adding parentheses results in
an invalid initialiser for char[].  gcc obviously accepts this syntax as
an extension, but sparse complains, e.g.:

drivers/net/sfc/boards.c:173:2: warning: array initialized from parenthesized string constant

Therefore, remove the parentheses.
Signed-off-by: NBen Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

The new i2c binding model makes the client_register and
client_unregister methods of struct i2c_adapter useless, so we can
remove them with the rest of the legacy model.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

The unit in which user-space can set the bus timeout value is jiffies
for historical reasons (back when HZ was always 100.) This is however
not good because user-space doesn't know how long a jiffy lasts. The
timeout value should instead be set in a fixed time unit. Given the
original value of HZ, this unit should be 10 ms, for compatibility.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Acked-by: NWolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>

Let the kernel developers know that i2c_attach_client() and
i2c_detach_client() are deprecated and should no longer be used.
Drivers using these should be converted to the standard device
driver binding model (probe and remove methods.)
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Acked-by: NBen Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>

There are a number of drivers which set their i2c bus class to
I2C_CLASS_CAM_DIGITAL, however no chip driver actually checks for this
flag, so we might as well drop it now.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

There are no users left of these two i2c probe class flags so we can
drop the now.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

I2C_CLASS_ALL is almost never what bus driver authors really want.
These i2c classes are really only about which devices must be probed,
not what devices can be present. As device drivers get converted to the
new i2c device driver model, only a few device types will keep relying
on probing.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Acked-by: Sonic Zhang <sonic.zhang@analog.com> 

If present the info->archdata is copied into the dev->archdata.
Some (OpenFirmware) platforms need it.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

Fix most checkpatch.pl errors and warnings. This includes replacing
spaces with tabs in many places, adding and removing spaces, and
folding long lines.

Also complete a couple prototypes to make it clearer what the
parameters represent.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

We have no users and no implementers for these transfer types so it
makes little sense to define functionality bits for them.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

i2c_get_clientdata doesn't change the i2c_client it is passed as a
parameter, so it can be constified. Same for i2c_get_adapdata.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

Make clear what the class field of i2c_adapter is good for.
Signed-off-by: NWolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

Add missing kernel descriptions of struct i2c_driver members.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Acked-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>

Add a mechanism to let new-style i2c drivers optionally autodetect
devices they would support on selected buses and ask i2c-core to
instantiate them. This is a replacement for legacy i2c drivers, much
cleaner.

Where drivers had to implement both a legacy i2c_driver and a
new-style i2c_driver so far, this mechanism makes it possible to get
rid of the legacy i2c_driver and implement both enumerated and
detected device support with just one (new-style) i2c_driver.

Here is a quick conversion guide for these drivers, step by step:

* Delete the legacy driver definition, registration and removal.
  Delete the attach_adapter and detach_client methods of the legacy
  driver.

* Change the prototype of the legacy detect function from
    static int foo_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind);
  to
    static int foo_detect(struct i2c_client *client, int kind,
    			  struct i2c_board_info *info);

* Set the new-style driver detect callback to this new function, and
  set its address_data to &addr_data (addr_data is generally provided
  by I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD.)

* Add the appropriate class to the new-style driver. This is
  typically the class the legacy attach_adapter method was checking
  for. Class checking is now mandatory (done by i2c-core.) See
  <linux/i2c.h> for the list of available classes.

* Remove the i2c_client allocation and freeing from the detect
  function. A pre-allocated client is now handed to you by i2c-core,
  and is freed automatically.

* Make the detect function fill the type field of the i2c_board_info
  structure it was passed as a parameter, and return 0, on success. If
  the detection fails, return -ENODEV.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

Export the root of the i2c bus so that PowerPC device tree code can
iterate over devices on the i2c bus.
Signed-off-by: NJon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

Let general purpose I2C/SMBus bus drivers add SPD to their class. Once
this is done, we will be able to tell the eeprom driver to only probe
for SPD EEPROMs and similar on these buses.

Note that I took a conservative approach here, adding I2C_CLASS_SPD to
many drivers that have no idea whether they can host SPD EEPROMs or not.
This is to make sure that the eeprom driver doesn't stop probing buses
where SPD EEPROMs or equivalent live.

So, bus driver maintainers and users should feel free to remove the SPD
class from drivers those buses never have SPD EEPROMs or they don't
want the eeprom driver to bind to them. Likewise, feel free to add the
SPD class to any bus driver I might have missed.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

Let framebuffer drivers set their I2C bus class to DDC. Once this is
done, we will be able to tell the eeprom driver to only probe for
EDID EEPROMs on these buses.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

That function is actually named i2c_smbus_xfer.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

Function i2c_smbus_write_quick has no users left, so we can delete it.

Also update the list of these helper functions which are gone but
could be added back if needed.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

i2c.h mentions -1 as a not-issued irq. This false hint was taken by
of_i2c and caused crashes. Don't give any advice as 'no irq' is not
consistent across all architectures yet and it is not needed internally
by the i2c-core.
Signed-off-by: NWolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>