Simplify the code flow by lifting the iclog callback work out of
the main iclog iteration loop. This isolates the log juggling and
callbacks from the iclog state change logic in the loop.

Note that the loopdidcallbacks variable is not actually tracking
whether callbacks are actually run - it is tracking whether the
icloglock was dropped during the loop and so determines if we
completed the entire iclog scan loop atomically. Hence we know for
certain there are either no more ordered completions to run or
that the next completion will run the remaining ordered iclog
completions. Hence rename that variable appropriately for it's
function.
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Start making this function readable by lifting the debug code into
a conditional function.
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

generic/530 on a machine with enough ram and a non-preemptible
kernel can run the AGI processing phase of log recovery enitrely out
of cache. This means it never blocks on locks, never waits for IO
and runs entirely through the unlinked lists until it either
completes or blocks and hangs because it has run out of log space.

It runs out of log space because the background CIL push is
scheduled but never runs. queue_work() queues the CIL work on the
current CPU that is busy, and the workqueue code will not run it on
any other CPU. Hence if the unlinked list processing never yields
the CPU voluntarily, the push work is delayed indefinitely. This
results in the CIL aggregating changes until all the log space is
consumed.

When the log recoveyr processing evenutally blocks, the CIL flushes
but because the last iclog isn't submitted for IO because it isn't
full, the CIL flush never completes and nothing ever moves the log
head forwards, or indeed inserts anything into the tail of the log,
and hence nothing is able to get the log moving again and recovery
hangs.

There are several problems here, but the two obvious ones from
the trace are that:
	a) log recovery does not yield the CPU for over 4 seconds,
	b) binding CIL pushes to a single CPU is a really bad idea.

This patch addresses just these two aspects of the problem, and are
suitable for backporting to work around any issues in older kernels.
The more fundamental problem of preventing the CIL from consuming
more than 50% of the log without committing will take more invasive
and complex work, so will be done as followup work.
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

The code in xlog_wait uses the spinlock to make adding the task to
the wait queue, and setting the task state to UNINTERRUPTIBLE atomic
with respect to the waker.

Doing the wakeup after releasing the spinlock opens up the following
race condition:

Task 1					task 2
add task to wait queue
					wake up task
set task state to UNINTERRUPTIBLE

This issue was found through code inspection as a result of kworkers
being observed stuck in UNINTERRUPTIBLE state with an empty
wait queue. It is rare and largely unreproducable.

Simply moving the spin_unlock to after the wake_up_all results
in the waker not being able to see a task on the waitqueue before
it has set its state to UNINTERRUPTIBLE.

This bug dates back to the conversion of this code to generic
waitqueue infrastructure from a counting semaphore back in 2008
which didn't place the wakeups consistently w.r.t. to the relevant
spin locks.

[dchinner: Also fix a similar issue in the shutdown path on
xc_commit_wait. Update commit log with more details of the issue.]

Fixes: d748c623 ("[XFS] Convert l_flushsema to a sv_t")
Reported-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NRik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

In the situation where the log is full and the CIL has not recently
flushed, the AIL push threshold is throttled back to the where the
last write of the head of the log was completed. This is stored in
log->l_last_sync_lsn. Hence if the CIL holds > 25% of the log space
pinned by flushes and/or aggregation in progress, we can get the
situation where the head of the log lags a long way behind the
reservation grant head.

When this happens, the AIL push target is trimmed back from where
the reservation grant head wants to push the log tail to, back to
where the head of the log currently is. This means the push target
doesn't reach far enough into the log to actually move the tail
before the transaction reservation goes to sleep.

When the CIL push completes, it moves the log head forward such that
the AIL push target can now be moved, but that has no mechanism for
puhsing the log tail. Further, if the next tail movement of the log
is not large enough wake the waiter (i.e. still not enough space for
it to have a reservation granted), we don't wake anything up, and
hence we do not update the AIL push target to take into account the
head of the log moving and allowing the push target to be moved
forwards.

To avoid this particular condition, if we fail to wake the first
waiter on the grant head because we don't have enough space,
push on the AIL again. This will pick up any movement of the log
head and allow the push target to move forward due to completion of
CIL pushing.
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

If the CONFIG_BUG is enabled, BUG is executed and then system is crashed.
However, the bailout for mount is no longer proceeding.

Using WARN_ON_ONCE rather than BUG can prevent this situation.
Signed-off-by: NAustin Kim <austindh.kim@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

When performing rename operation with RENAME_WHITEOUT flag, we will
hold AGF lock to allocate or free extents in manipulating the dirents
firstly, and then doing the xfs_iunlink_remove() call last to hold
AGI lock to modify the tmpfile info, so we the lock order AGI->AGF.

The big problem here is that we have an ordering constraint on AGF
and AGI locking - inode allocation locks the AGI, then can allocate
a new extent for new inodes, locking the AGF after the AGI. Hence
the ordering that is imposed by other parts of the code is AGI before
AGF. So we get an ABBA deadlock between the AGI and AGF here.

Process A:
Call trace:
 ? __schedule+0x2bd/0x620
 schedule+0x33/0x90
 schedule_timeout+0x17d/0x290
 __down_common+0xef/0x125
 ? xfs_buf_find+0x215/0x6c0 [xfs]
 down+0x3b/0x50
 xfs_buf_lock+0x34/0xf0 [xfs]
 xfs_buf_find+0x215/0x6c0 [xfs]
 xfs_buf_get_map+0x37/0x230 [xfs]
 xfs_buf_read_map+0x29/0x190 [xfs]
 xfs_trans_read_buf_map+0x13d/0x520 [xfs]
 xfs_read_agf+0xa6/0x180 [xfs]
 ? schedule_timeout+0x17d/0x290
 xfs_alloc_read_agf+0x52/0x1f0 [xfs]
 xfs_alloc_fix_freelist+0x432/0x590 [xfs]
 ? down+0x3b/0x50
 ? xfs_buf_lock+0x34/0xf0 [xfs]
 ? xfs_buf_find+0x215/0x6c0 [xfs]
 xfs_alloc_vextent+0x301/0x6c0 [xfs]
 xfs_ialloc_ag_alloc+0x182/0x700 [xfs]
 ? _xfs_trans_bjoin+0x72/0xf0 [xfs]
 xfs_dialloc+0x116/0x290 [xfs]
 xfs_ialloc+0x6d/0x5e0 [xfs]
 ? xfs_log_reserve+0x165/0x280 [xfs]
 xfs_dir_ialloc+0x8c/0x240 [xfs]
 xfs_create+0x35a/0x610 [xfs]
 xfs_generic_create+0x1f1/0x2f0 [xfs]
 ...

Process B:
Call trace:
 ? __schedule+0x2bd/0x620
 ? xfs_bmapi_allocate+0x245/0x380 [xfs]
 schedule+0x33/0x90
 schedule_timeout+0x17d/0x290
 ? xfs_buf_find+0x1fd/0x6c0 [xfs]
 __down_common+0xef/0x125
 ? xfs_buf_get_map+0x37/0x230 [xfs]
 ? xfs_buf_find+0x215/0x6c0 [xfs]
 down+0x3b/0x50
 xfs_buf_lock+0x34/0xf0 [xfs]
 xfs_buf_find+0x215/0x6c0 [xfs]
 xfs_buf_get_map+0x37/0x230 [xfs]
 xfs_buf_read_map+0x29/0x190 [xfs]
 xfs_trans_read_buf_map+0x13d/0x520 [xfs]
 xfs_read_agi+0xa8/0x160 [xfs]
 xfs_iunlink_remove+0x6f/0x2a0 [xfs]
 ? current_time+0x46/0x80
 ? xfs_trans_ichgtime+0x39/0xb0 [xfs]
 xfs_rename+0x57a/0xae0 [xfs]
 xfs_vn_rename+0xe4/0x150 [xfs]
 ...

In this patch we move the xfs_iunlink_remove() call to
before acquiring the AGF lock to preserve correct AGI/AGF locking
order.
Signed-off-by: Nkaixuxia <kaixuxia@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Define a flags field for the AG geometry ioctl structure.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Add a helper that validates the startblock is valid.  This checks for a
non-zero block on the main device, but skips that check for blocks on
the realtime device.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

This function isn't a macro anymore, so remove various superflous braces,
and explicit cast that is done implicitly due to the return value, use
a normal if statement instead of trying to squeeze everything together.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Setting the DAX flag on the directory of a file system that is not on a
DAX capable device makes as little sense as setting it on a regular file
on the same file system.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Hole puching currently evicts pages from page cache and then goes on to
remove blocks from the inode. This happens under both XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL
and XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL which provides appropriate serialization with
racing reads or page faults. However there is currently nothing that
prevents readahead triggered by fadvise() or madvise() from racing with
the hole punch and instantiating page cache page after hole punching has
evicted page cache in xfs_flush_unmap_range() but before it has removed
blocks from the inode. This page cache page will be mapping soon to be
freed block and that can lead to returning stale data to userspace or
even filesystem corruption.

Fix the problem by protecting handling of readahead requests by
XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED similarly as we protect reads.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/CAOQ4uxjQNmxqmtA_VbYW0Su9rKRk2zobJmahcyeaEVOFKVQ5dw@mail.gmail.com/Reported-by: NAmir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Filesystems will need to call this function from their fadvise handlers.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Currently handling of MADV_WILLNEED hint calls directly into readahead
code. Handle it by calling vfs_fadvise() instead so that filesystem can
use its ->fadvise() callback to acquire necessary locks or otherwise
prepare for the request.
Suggested-by: NAmir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NBoaz Harrosh <boazh@netapp.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

When doing file lookups and checking for permissions, we end up in
xfs_get_acl() to see if there are any ACLs on the inode. This
requires and xattr lookup, and to do that we have to supply a buffer
large enough to hold an maximum sized xattr.

On workloads were we are accessing a wide range of cache cold files
under memory pressure (e.g. NFS fileservers) we end up spending a
lot of time allocating the buffer. The buffer is 64k in length, so
is a contiguous multi-page allocation, and if that then fails we
fall back to vmalloc(). Hence the allocation here is /expensive/
when we are looking up hundreds of thousands of files a second.

Initial numbers from a bpf trace show average time in xfs_get_acl()
is ~32us, with ~19us of that in the memory allocation. Note these
are average times, so there are going to be affected by the worst
case allocations more than the common fast case...

To avoid this, we could just do a "null"  lookup to see if the ACL
xattr exists and then only do the allocation if it exists. This,
however, optimises the path for the "no ACL present" case at the
expense of the "acl present" case. i.e. we can halve the time in
xfs_get_acl() for the no acl case (i.e down to ~10-15us), but that
then increases the ACL case by 30% (i.e. up to 40-45us).

To solve this and speed up both cases, drive the xattr buffer
allocation into the attribute code once we know what the actual
xattr length is. For the no-xattr case, we avoid the allocation
completely, speeding up that case. For the common ACL case, we'll
end up with a fast heap allocation (because it'll be smaller than a
page), and only for the rarer "we have a remote xattr" will we have
a multi-page allocation occur. Hence the common ACL case will be
much faster, too.
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

The same code is used to copy do the attribute copying in three
different places. Consolidate them into a single function in
preparation from on-demand buffer allocation.
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Because we repeat exactly the same code to get the remote attribute
value after both calls to xfs_attr3_leaf_getvalue() if it's a remote
attr. Just do it in xfs_attr3_leaf_getvalue() so the callers don't
have to care about it.
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Shortform, leaf and remote value attr value retrieval return
different values for success. This makes it more complex to handle
actual errors xfs_attr_get() as some errors mean success and some
mean failure. Make the return values consistent for success and
failure consistent for all attribute formats.
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

When a directory is growing rapidly, new blocks tend to get added at
the end of the directory. These end up at the end of the freespace
index, and when the directory gets large finding these new
freespaces gets expensive. The code does a linear search across the
frespace index from the first block in the directory to the last,
hence meaning the newly added space is the last index searched.

Instead, do a reverse order index search, starting from the last
block and index in the freespace index. This makes most lookups for
free space on rapidly growing directories O(1) instead of O(N), but
should not have any impact on random insert workloads because the
average search length is the same regardless of which end of the
array we start at.

The result is a major improvement in large directory grow rates:

		create time(sec) / rate (files/s)
 File count     vanilla             Prev commit		Patched
  10k	      0.41 / 24.3k	   0.42 / 23.8k       0.41 / 24.3k
  20k	      0.74 / 27.0k	   0.76 / 26.3k       0.75 / 26.7k
 100k	      3.81 / 26.4k	   3.47 / 28.8k       3.27 / 30.6k
 200k	      8.58 / 23.3k	   7.19 / 27.8k       6.71 / 29.8k
   1M	     85.69 / 11.7k	  48.53 / 20.6k      37.67 / 26.5k
   2M	    280.31 /  7.1k	 130.14 / 15.3k      79.55 / 25.2k
  10M	   3913.26 /  2.5k                          552.89 / 18.1k
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

When running a "create millions inodes in a directory" test
recently, I noticed we were spending a huge amount of time
converting freespace block headers from disk format to in-memory
format:

 31.47%  [kernel]  [k] xfs_dir2_node_addname
 17.86%  [kernel]  [k] xfs_dir3_free_hdr_from_disk
  3.55%  [kernel]  [k] xfs_dir3_free_bests_p

We shouldn't be hitting the best free block scanning code so hard
when doing sequential directory creates, and it turns out there's
a highly suboptimal loop searching the the best free array in
the freespace block - it decodes the block header before checking
each entry inside a loop, instead of decoding the header once before
running the entry search loop.

This makes a massive difference to create rates. Profile now looks
like this:

  13.15%  [kernel]  [k] xfs_dir2_node_addname
   3.52%  [kernel]  [k] xfs_dir3_leaf_check_int
   3.11%  [kernel]  [k] xfs_log_commit_cil

And the wall time/average file create rate differences are
just as stark:

		create time(sec) / rate (files/s)
File count	     vanilla		    patched
  10k		   0.41 / 24.3k		   0.42 / 23.8k
  20k		   0.74	/ 27.0k		   0.76 / 26.3k
 100k		   3.81	/ 26.4k		   3.47 / 28.8k
 200k		   8.58	/ 23.3k		   7.19 / 27.8k
   1M		  85.69	/ 11.7k		  48.53 / 20.6k
   2M		 280.31	/  7.1k		 130.14 / 15.3k

The larger the directory, the bigger the performance improvement.
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Simplify the logic in xfs_dir2_node_addname_int() by factoring out
the free block index lookup code that finds a block with enough free
space for the entry to be added. The code that is moved gets a major
cleanup at the same time, but there is no algorithm change here.
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Factor out the code that adds a data block to a directory from
xfs_dir2_node_addname_int(). This makes the code flow cleaner and
more obvious and provides clear isolation of upcoming optimsations.
Signed-off-By: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

This gets rid of the need for a forward  declaration of the static
function xfs_dir2_addname_int() and readies the code for factoring
of xfs_dir2_addname_int().
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Iterator functions already use 0 to signal "continue iterating", so get
rid of the #defines and just do it directly.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Use -ECANCELED to signal "stop iterating" instead of these magical
*_ITER_ABORT values, since it's duplicative.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

xfs_trans_log_buf() takes a final argument of the last byte to
log in the buffer; b_length is in basic blocks, so this isn't
the correct last byte.  Fix it.
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

In xfs_rmap_irec_offset_unpack, we should always clear the contents of
rm_flags before we begin unpacking the encoded (ondisk) offset into the
incore rm_offset and incore rm_flags fields.  Remove the open-coded
field zeroing as this encourages api misuse.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Remove the return value from the functions that schedule deferred bmap
operations since they never fail and do not return status.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Remove the return value from the functions that schedule deferred
refcount operations since they never fail and do not return status.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Remove the return value from the functions that schedule deferred rmap
operations since they never fail and do not return status.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

This function doesn't use the @state parameter, so get rid of it.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

In xfs_bmbt_diff_two_keys, we perform a signed int64_t subtraction with
two unsigned 64-bit quantities.  If the second quantity is actually the
"maximum" key (all ones) as used in _query_all, the subtraction
effectively becomes addition of two positive numbers and the function
returns incorrect results.  Fix this with explicit comparisons of the
unsigned values.  Nobody needs this now, but the online repair patches
will need this to work properly.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

The xfs_rmap_has_other_keys helper aborts the iteration as soon as it
has an answer.  Don't let this abort leak out to callers.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

In xfs_ialloc_setup_geometry, it's possible for a malicious/corrupt fs
image to set an unreasonably large value for sb_inopblog which will
cause ialloc_blks to be zero.  If sb_imax_pct is also set, this results
in a division by zero error in the second do_div call.  Therefore, force
maxicount to zero if ialloc_blks is zero.

Note that the kernel metadata verifiers will catch the garbage inopblog
value and abort the fs mount long before it tries to set up the inode
geometry; this is needed to avoid a crash in xfs_db while setting up the
xfs_mount structure.

Found by fuzzing sb_inopblog to 122 in xfs/350.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NCarlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>

The inode block mapping scrub function does more work for btree format
extent maps than is absolutely necessary -- first it will walk the bmbt
and check all the entries, and then it will load the incore tree and
check every entry in that tree, possibly for a second time.

Simplify the code and decrease check runtime by separating the two
responsibilities.  The bmbt walk will make sure the incore extent
mappings are loaded, check the shape of the bmap btree (via xchk_btree)
and check that every bmbt record has a corresponding incore extent map;
and the incore extent map walk takes all the responsibility for checking
the mapping records and cross referencing them with other AG metadata.

This enables us to clean up some messy parameter handling and reduce
redundant code.  Rename a few functions to make the split of
responsibilities clearer.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>

Fixes gcc warning:

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree.c:4475: warning: Excess function parameter 'max_recs' description in 'xfs_btree_sblock_v5hdr_verify'
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree.c:4475: warning: Excess function parameter 'pag_max_level' description in 'xfs_btree_sblock_v5hdr_verify'

Fixes: c5ab131b ("libxfs: refactor short btree block verification")
Signed-off-by: Nzhengbin <zhengbin13@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Memory we use to submit for IO needs strict alignment to the
underlying driver contraints. Worst case, this is 512 bytes. Given
that all allocations for IO are always a power of 2 multiple of 512
bytes, the kernel heap provides natural alignment for objects of
these sizes and that suffices.

Until, of course, memory debugging of some kind is turned on (e.g.
red zones, poisoning, KASAN) and then the alignment of the heap
objects is thrown out the window. Then we get weird IO errors and
data corruption problems because drivers don't validate alignment
and do the wrong thing when passed unaligned memory buffers in bios.

TO fix this, introduce kmem_alloc_io(), which will guaranteeat least
512 byte alignment of buffers for IO, even if memory debugging
options are turned on. It is assumed that the minimum allocation
size will be 512 bytes, and that sizes will be power of 2 mulitples
of 512 bytes.

Use this everywhere we allocate buffers for IO.

This no longer fails with log recovery errors when KASAN is enabled
due to the brd driver not handling unaligned memory buffers:

# mkfs.xfs -f /dev/ram0 ; mount /dev/ram0 /mnt/test
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Needed to feed into the allocation routine to guarantee the memory
buffers we add to bios are correctly aligned to the underlying
device.
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>