When listing attributes, we are doiing memory allocations under the
inode ilock using only KM_SLEEP. This allows memory allocation to
recurse back into the filesystem and do writeback, which may the
ilock we already hold on the current inode. THis will deadlock.
Hence use KM_NOFS for such allocations outside of transaction
context to ensure that reclaim recursion does not occur.
Reported-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

The XFS iolock needs to be re-initialised to a new lock class before
it enters reclaim to prevent lockdep false positives. Unfortunately,
this is not sufficient protection as inodes in the XFS_IRECLAIMABLE
state can be recycled and not re-initialised before being reused.

We need to re-initialise the lock state when transfering out of
XFS_IRECLAIMABLE state to XFS_INEW, but we need to keep the same
class as if the inode was just allocated. Hence we need a specific
lockdep class variable for the iolock so that both initialisations
use the same class.

While there, add a specific class for inodes in the reclaim state so
that it is easy to tell from lockdep reports what state the inode
was in that generated the report.
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Add a new xfs_alloc_find_best_extent that does a forward/backward
search in the allocation btree.  That code previously was existed
two times in xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_near, once for each search
direction.

Based on an earlier patch from Dave Chinner.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>

Use a goto label to consolidate all block not found cases, and add a
tracepoint for them.  Also clean up a few whitespace issues.

Based on an earlier patch from Dave Chinner.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>

Move the buffer locking into the callers as they need to do it
wether they call xfs_map_at_offset or not.  Remove the b_bdev
assignment, which is already done by get_blocks.  Remove the
duplicate extent type asserts in xfs_convert_page just before
calling xfs_map_at_offset.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>

After the last patches the code for overwrites is the same as for
delayed and unwritten extents except that it doesn't need to call
xfs_map_at_offset.  Take care of that fact to simplify
xfs_vm_writepage.

The buffer loop now first checks the type of buffer and checks/sets
the ioend type, or continues to the next buffer if it's not
interesting to us.  Only after that we validate the iomap and
perform the block mapping if needed, all in common code for the
cases where we have to do work.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>

The all_bh flag is always set when entering the page clustering
machinery with a regular written extent, which means the check for
it is superflous.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>

xfs_map_blocks always calls xfs_bmapi with the XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE
entire flag, which tells it to not cap the extent at the passed in
size, but just treat the size as an minimum to map.  This means
xfs_probe_cluster is entirely useless as we'll always get the whole
extent back anyway.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>

No need to lock the extent map exclusive when performing an
overwrite, we know the extent map must already have been loaded by
get_blocks.  Apply the non-blocking inode semantics to all mapping
types instead of just delayed allocations.  Remove the handling of
not yet allocated blocks for the IO_UNWRITTEN case - if an extent is
marked as unwritten allocated in the buffer it must already have an
extent on disk.

Add asserts to verify all the assumptions above in debug builds.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>

Opencode the xfs_iomap code in it's two callers.  The overlap of
passed flags already was minimal and will be further reduced in the
next patch.

As a side effect the BMAPI_* flags for xfs_bmapi and the IO_* flags
for I/O end processing are merged into a single set of flags, which
should be a bit more descriptive of the operation we perform.

Also improve the tracing by giving each caller it's own type set of
tracepoints.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>

Remove passing the BMAPI_* flags to these helpers, in
xfs_iomap_write_direct the check BMAPI_DIRECT was always true, and
in the xfs_iomap_write_delay path is was never checked at all.
Remove the nmap return value as we never make use of it.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>

Don't trylock the buffer.  We are the only one ever locking it for a
regular file address space, and trylock was only copied from the
generic code which did it due to the old buffer based writeout in
jbd.  Also make sure to only write out the buffer if the iomap
actually is valid, because we wouldn't have a proper mapping
otherwise.  In practice we will never get an invalid mapping here as
the page lock guarantees truncate doesn't race with us, but better
be safe than sorry.  Also make sure we allocate a new ioend when
crossing boundaries between mappings, just like we do for delalloc
and unwritten extents.  Again this currently doesn't matter as the
I/O end handler only cares for the boundaries for unwritten extents,
but this makes the code fully correct and the same as for
delalloc/unwritten extents.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>

We'll never have BIO_EOPNOTSUPP set after calling submit_bio as this
can only happen for discards, and used to happen for barriers, none
of which is every submitted by xfs_submit_ioend_bio.  Also remove
the loop around bio_alloc as it will never fail due to it's mempool
backing.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>

Currently we only refuse a "read-only" mapping for writing out
unwritten and delayed buffers, and refuse any other for overwrites.
Improve the checks to require delalloc mappings for delayed buffers,
and unwritten extent mappings for unwritten extents.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>

Dispatch to a different helper for phase1 vs phase2 in
xlog_recover_commit_trans instead of doing it in all the
low-level functions.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>

Merge the call to xlog_recover_reorder_trans and the loop over the
recovery items from xlog_recover_do_trans into xlog_recover_commit_trans,
and keep the switch statement over the log item types as a separate helper.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>

Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>

XFS used to support different types of buffer log items long time
ago.  Remove the switch statements checking the log item type in
various buffer recovery helpers that were left over from those days
and the rather useless xlog_recover_do_buffer_pass2 wrapper.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>

We now support mounting and using filesystems with 64-bit inodes
even when not mounted with the inode64 option (which now only
controls if we allocate new inodes in that space or not).  Make sure
we always use large NFS file handles when exporting a filesystem
that may contain 64-bit inodes.  Note that this only affects newly
generated file handles, any outstanding 32-bit file handle is still
accepted.

[hch: the comment and commit log are mine, the rest is from a patch
 snipplet from Samuel]
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>

Now that we don't mark VFS inodes dirty anymore for internal
timestamp changes, but rely on the transaction subsystem to push
them out, we need to explicitly log the source inode in rename after
updating it's timestamps to make sure the changes actually get
forced out by sync/fsync or an AIL push.

We already account for the fourth inode in the log reservation, as a
rename of directories needs to update the nlink field, so just
adding the xfs_trans_log_inode call is enough.

This fixes the xfsqa 065 regression introduced by:

	"xfs: don't use vfs writeback for pure metadata modifications"
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>

Recent tests writing lots of small files showed the flusher thread
being CPU bound and taking a long time to do allocations on a debug
kernel. perf showed this as the prime reason:

             samples  pcnt function                    DSO
             _______ _____ ___________________________ _________________

           224648.00 36.8% xfs_error_test              [kernel.kallsyms]
            86045.00 14.1% xfs_btree_check_sblock      [kernel.kallsyms]
            39778.00  6.5% prandom32                   [kernel.kallsyms]
            37436.00  6.1% xfs_btree_increment         [kernel.kallsyms]
            29278.00  4.8% xfs_btree_get_rec           [kernel.kallsyms]
            27717.00  4.5% random32                    [kernel.kallsyms]

Walking btree blocks during allocation checking them requires each
block (a cache hit, so no I/O) call xfs_error_test(), which then
does a random32() call as the first operation.  IOWs, ~50% of the
CPU is being consumed just testing whether we need to inject an
error, even though error injection is not active.

Kill this overhead when error injection is not active by adding a
global counter of active error traps and only calling into
xfs_error_test when fault injection is active.
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

When an inode has been marked stale because the cluster is being
freed, we don't want to (re-)insert this inode into the AIL. There
is a race condition where the cluster buffer may be unpinned before
the inode is inserted into the AIL during transaction committed
processing. If the buffer is unpinned before the inode item has been
committed and inserted, then it is possible for the buffer to be
released and hence processthe stale inode callbacks before the inode
is inserted into the AIL.

In this case, we then insert a clean, stale inode into the AIL which
will never get removed by an IO completion. It will, however, get
reclaimed and that triggers an assert in xfs_inode_free()
complaining about freeing an inode still in the AIL.

This race can be avoided by not moving stale inodes forward in the AIL
during transaction commit completion processing. This closes the
race condition by ensuring we never insert clean stale inodes into
the AIL. It is safe to do this because a dirty stale inode, by
definition, must already be in the AIL.
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

There is an assumption in the parts of XFS that flushing a dirty
file will make all the delayed allocation blocks disappear from an
inode. That is, that after calling xfs_flush_pages() then
ip->i_delayed_blks will be zero.

This is an invalid assumption as we may have specualtive
preallocation beyond EOF and they are recorded in
ip->i_delayed_blks. A flush of the dirty pages of an inode will not
change the state of these blocks beyond EOF, so a non-zero
deeelalloc block count after a flush is valid.

The bmap code has an invalid ASSERT() that needs to be removed, and
the swapext code has a bug in that while it swaps the data forks
around, it fails to swap the i_delayed_blks counter associated with
the fork and hence can get the block accounting wrong.
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

As reported by Nick Piggin, XFS is suffering from long pauses under
highly concurrent workloads when hosted on ramdisks. The problem is
that an inode buffer is stuck in the pinned state in memory and as a
result either the inode buffer or one of the inodes within the
buffer is stopping the tail of the log from being moved forward.

The system remains in this state until a periodic log force issued
by xfssyncd causes the buffer to be unpinned. The main problem is
that these are stale buffers, and are hence held locked until the
transaction/checkpoint that marked them state has been committed to
disk. When the filesystem gets into this state, only the xfssyncd
can cause the async transactions to be committed to disk and hence
unpin the inode buffer.

This problem was encountered when scaling the busy extent list, but
only the blocking lock interface was fixed to solve the problem.
Extend the same fix to the buffer trylock operations - if we fail to
lock a pinned, stale buffer, then force the log immediately so that
when the next attempt to lock it comes around, it will have been
unpinned.
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Since the move to the new truncate sequence we call xfs_setattr to
truncate down excessively instanciated blocks.  As shown by the testcase
in kernel.org BZ #22452 that doesn't work too well.  Due to the confusion
of the internal inode size, and the VFS inode i_size it zeroes data that
it shouldn't.

But full blown truncate seems like overkill here.  We only instanciate
delayed allocations in the write path, and given that we never released
the iolock we can't have converted them to real allocations yet either.

The only nasty case is pre-existing preallocation which we need to skip.
We already do this for page discard during writeback, so make the delayed
allocation block punching a generic function and call it from the failed
write path as well as xfs_aops_discard_page. The callers are
responsible for ensuring that partial blocks are not truncated away,
and that they hold the ilock.

Based on a fix originally from Christoph Hellwig. This version used
filesystem blocks as the range unit.
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Fixes compile error
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

The new DIO bio splitting code has problems when the bio
spans more than one ordered extent.  This will happen as the
generic DIO code merges our get_blocks calls together into
a bigger single bio.

This fixes things by walking forward in the ordered extent
code finding all the overlapping ordered extents and completing them
all at once.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

This avoids some include-file hell, and the function isn't really
important enough to be inlined anyway.
Reported-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

And in particular, use it in 'pipe_fcntl()'.

The other pipe functions do not need to use the 'careful' version, since
they are only ever called for things that are already known to be pipes.

The normal read/write/ioctl functions are called through the file
operations structures, so if a file isn't a pipe, they'd never get
called.  But pipe_fcntl() is special, and called directly from the
generic fcntl code, and needs to use the same careful function that the
splice code is using.

Cc: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

.. and change it to take the 'file' pointer instead of an inode, since
that's what all users want anyway.

The renaming is preparatory to exporting it to other users.  The old
'pipe_info()' name was too generic and is already used elsewhere, so
before making the function public we need to use a more specific name.

Cc: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There is a problem with how we use sget, it searches through the list of supers
attached to the fs_type looking for a super with the same fs_devices as what
we're trying to mount.  This depends on sb->s_fs_info being filled, but we don't
fill that in until we get to btrfs_fill_super, so we could hit supers on the
fs_type super list that have a null s_fs_info.  In order to fix that we need to
go ahead and setup a blank root with a blank fs_info to hold fs_devices, that
way our test will work out right and then we can set s_fs_info in
btrfs_set_super, and then open_ctree will simply use our pre-allocated root and
fs_info when setting everything up.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

There are two big problems currently with FIEMAP

1) We return extents for holes.  This isn't supposed to happen, we just don't
return extents for holes and then userspace interprets the lack of an extent as
a hole.

2) We sometimes don't set FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST properly.  This is because we wait
to see a EXTENT_FLAG_VACANCY flag on the em, but this won't happen if say we ask
fiemap to map up to the last extent in a file, and there is nothing but holes up
to the i_size.  To fix this we need to lookup the last extent in this file and
save the logical offset, so if we happen to try and map that extent we can be
sure to set FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST.

With this patch we now pass xfstest 225, which we never have before.
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

When mounting a btrfs file system btrfs_test_super() may attempt to
use sb->s_fs_info, the btrfs root, of a super block that is going away
and that has had the btrfs root set to NULL in its ->put_super(). But
if the super block is going away it cannot be an existing super block
so we can return false in this case.
Signed-off-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Currently we fail xfstest 236 because we're not updating the inode ctime on
link.  This is a simple fix, and makes it so we pass 236 now.
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

We have been failing xfstest 228 forever, because we don't check to make sure
the new inode size is acceptable as far as RLIMIT is concerned.  Just check to
make sure it's ok to create a inode with this new size and error out if not.
With this patch we now pass 228.
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

There is a typo in __btrfs_prealloc_file_range() where we set the i_size to
actual_len/cur_offset, and then just set it to cur_offset again, and do the same
with btrfs_ordered_update_i_size().  This fixes it back to keeping i_size in a
local variable and then updating i_size properly.  Tested this with

xfs_io -F -f -c "falloc 0 1" -c "pwrite 0 1" foo

stat'ing foo gives us a size of 1 instead of 4096 like it was.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

reiserfs_unpack() locks the inode mutex with reiserfs_mutex_lock_safe()
to protect against reiserfs lock dependency.  However this protection
requires to have the reiserfs lock to be locked.

This is the case if reiserfs_unpack() is called by reiserfs_ioctl but
not from reiserfs_quota_on() when it tries to unpack tails of quota
files.

Fix the ordering of the two locks in reiserfs_unpack() to fix this
issue.
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Reported-by: NMarkus Gapp <markus.gapp@gmx.net>
Reported-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>		[2.6.36.x]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently one pagemap_read() call walks in PAGEMAP_WALK_SIZE bytes (== 512
pages.) But there is a corner case where walk_pmd_range() accidentally
runs over a VMA associated with a hugetlbfs file.

For example, when a process has mappings to VMAs as shown below:

  # cat /proc/<pid>/maps
  ...
  3a58f6d000-3a58f72000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
  7fbd51853000-7fbd51855000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
  7fbd5186c000-7fbd5186e000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
  7fbd51a00000-7fbd51c00000 rw-s 00000000 00:12 8614   /hugepages/test

then pagemap_read() goes into walk_pmd_range() path and walks in the range
0x7fbd51853000-0x7fbd51a53000, but the hugetlbfs VMA should be handled by
walk_hugetlb_range().  Otherwise PMD for the hugepage is considered bad
and cleared, which causes undesirable results.

This patch fixes it by separating pagemap walk range into one PMD.
Signed-off-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Acked-by: NKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The attribute cache for a file was not being cleared when a file is opened
with O_TRUNC.

If the filesystem's open operation truncates the file ("atomic_o_trunc"
feature flag is set) then the kernel should invalidate the cached st_mtime
and st_ctime attributes.

Also i_size should be explicitly be set to zero as it is used sometimes
without refreshing the cache.
Signed-off-by: NKen Sumrall <ksumrall@android.com>
Cc: Anfei <anfei.zhou@gmail.com>
Cc: "Anand V. Avati" <avati@gluster.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fixes a typo: "uncommited" -> "uncommitted".
Signed-off-by: NRyusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>