I think that the jiffies vvar was once used for the vgetcpu
cache. That code is long gone, so let's just make jiffies be a
normal variable.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/fcfee6f8749af14d96373a9e2656354ad0b95499.1411494540.git.luto@amacapital.netSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

IMO users ought not to be able to use 16-bit segments without
using modify_ldt.  Fortunately, it's impossible to break
espfix64 by loading the PER_CPU segment into SS because it's
PER_CPU is marked read-only and SS cannot contain an RO segment,
but marking PER_CPU as 32-bit is less fragile.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/179f490d659307873eefd09206bebd417e2ab5ad.1411494540.git.luto@amacapital.netSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The first userspace attempt to read or write the PER_CPU segment
will write the accessed bit to the GDT.  This is visible to
userspace using the LAR instruction, and it also pointlessly
dirties a cache line.

Set the segment's accessed bit at boot to prevent userspace
access to segments from having side effects.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ac63814ca4c637a08ec2fd0360d67ca67560a9ee.1411494540.git.luto@amacapital.netSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This makes it easier to see what's going on.  It produces
exactly the same segment descriptor as the old code.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d492f7b55136cbc60f016adae79160707b2e03b7.1411494540.git.luto@amacapital.netSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This is pure cut-and-paste.  At this point, vsyscall_64.c
contains only code needed for vsyscall emulation, but some of
the comments and function names are still confused.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a244daf7d3cbe71afc08ad09fdfe1866ca1f1978.1411494540.git.luto@amacapital.netSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This code exists for the sole purpose of making the vsyscall
page look sort of like real userspace memory.  Move it so that
it lives with the rest of the vsyscall code.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a7ee266773671a05f00b7175ca65a0dd812d2e4b.1411494540.git.luto@amacapital.netSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Even after the recent fix, the assertion on paging_tmpl.h is triggered.
Apparently, the assertion wants to check that the PAE is always set on
long-mode, but does it in incorrect way.  Note that the assertion is not
enabled unless the code is debugged by defining MMU_DEBUG.
Signed-off-by: NNadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The decode phase of the x86 emulator assumes that every instruction with the
ModRM flag, and which can be used with RIP-relative addressing, has either
SrcMem or DstMem.  This is not the case for several instructions - prefetch,
hint-nop and clflush.

Adding SrcMem|NoAccess for prefetch and hint-nop and SrcMem for clflush.

This fixes CVE-2014-8480.

Fixes: 41061cdb
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NNadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Currently, all group15 instructions are decoded as clflush (e.g., mfence,
xsave).  In addition, the clflush instruction requires no prefix (66/f2/f3)
would exist. If prefix exists it may encode a different instruction (e.g.,
clflushopt).

Creating a group for clflush, and different group for each prefix.

This has been the case forever, but the next patch needs the cflush group
in order to fix a bug introduced in 3.17.

Fixes: 41061cdb
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NNadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

A failure to decode the instruction can cause a NULL pointer access.
This is fixed simply by moving the "done" label as close as possible
to the return.

This fixes CVE-2014-8481.
Reported-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 41061cdbSigned-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Once an instruction crosses a page boundary, the size read from the second page
disregards the common case that part of the operand resides on the first page.
As a result, fetch of long insturctions may fail, and thereby cause the
decoding to fail as well.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5cfc7e0fSigned-off-by: NNadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN is a kvm bug, we don't really know whether it was
triggered by a priveledged application.  Let's not kill the guest: WARN
and inject #UD instead.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

On systems with invvpid instruction support (corresponding bit in
IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP MSR is set) guest invocation of invvpid
causes vm exit, which is currently not handled and results in
propagation of unknown exit to userspace.

Fix this by installing an invvpid vm exit handler.

This is CVE-2014-3646.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NPetr Matousek <pmatouse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Far jmp/call/ret may fault while loading a new RIP.  Currently KVM does not
handle this case, and may result in failed vm-entry once the assignment is
done.  The tricky part of doing so is that loading the new CS affects the
VMCS/VMCB state, so if we fail during loading the new RIP, we are left in
unconsistent state.  Therefore, this patch saves on 64-bit the old CS
descriptor and restores it if loading RIP failed.

This fixes CVE-2014-3647.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NNadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Before changing rip (during jmp, call, ret, etc.) the target should be asserted
to be canonical one, as real CPUs do.  During sysret, both target rsp and rip
should be canonical. If any of these values is noncanonical, a #GP exception
should occur.  The exception to this rule are syscall and sysenter instructions
in which the assigned rip is checked during the assignment to the relevant
MSRs.

This patch fixes the emulator to behave as real CPUs do for near branches.
Far branches are handled by the next patch.

This fixes CVE-2014-3647.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NNadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Relative jumps and calls do the masking according to the operand size, and not
according to the address size as the KVM emulator does today.

This patch fixes KVM behavior.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NNadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

There's a race condition in the PIT emulation code in KVM.  In
__kvm_migrate_pit_timer the pit_timer object is accessed without
synchronization.  If the race condition occurs at the wrong time this
can crash the host kernel.

This fixes CVE-2014-3611.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Honig <ahonig@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The previous patch blocked invalid writes directly when the MSR
is written.  As a precaution, prevent future similar mistakes by
gracefulling handle GPs caused by writes to shared MSRs.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Honig <ahonig@google.com>
[Remove parts obsoleted by Nadav's patch. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Upon WRMSR, the CPU should inject #GP if a non-canonical value (address) is
written to certain MSRs. The behavior is "almost" identical for AMD and Intel
(ignoring MSRs that are not implemented in either architecture since they would
anyhow #GP). However, IA32_SYSENTER_ESP and IA32_SYSENTER_EIP cause #GP if
non-canonical address is written on Intel but not on AMD (which ignores the top
32-bits).

Accordingly, this patch injects a #GP on the MSRs which behave identically on
Intel and AMD.  To eliminate the differences between the architecutres, the
value which is written to IA32_SYSENTER_ESP and IA32_SYSENTER_EIP is turned to
canonical value before writing instead of injecting a #GP.

Some references from Intel and AMD manuals:

According to Intel SDM description of WRMSR instruction #GP is expected on
WRMSR "If the source register contains a non-canonical address and ECX
specifies one of the following MSRs: IA32_DS_AREA, IA32_FS_BASE, IA32_GS_BASE,
IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE, IA32_LSTAR, IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, IA32_SYSENTER_ESP."

According to AMD manual instruction manual:
LSTAR/CSTAR (SYSCALL): "The WRMSR instruction loads the target RIP into the
LSTAR and CSTAR registers.  If an RIP written by WRMSR is not in canonical
form, a general-protection exception (#GP) occurs."
IA32_GS_BASE and IA32_FS_BASE (WRFSBASE/WRGSBASE): "The address written to the
base field must be in canonical form or a #GP fault will occur."
IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE (SWAPGS): "The address stored in the KernelGSbase MSR must
be in canonical form."

This patch fixes CVE-2014-3610.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NNadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Panic if Xen provides a memory map with 0 entries. Although this is
unlikely, it is better to catch the error at the point of seeing the map
than later on as a symptom of some other crash.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Kelly <martkell@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

Commit 89cbc767 ("x86: Replace __get_cpu_var uses") replaced
__get_cpu_var() with this_cpu_ptr() in xen_clocksource_read() in such a
way that instead of accessing a structure pointed to by a per-cpu pointer
we are trying to get to a per-cpu structure.

__this_cpu_read() of the pointer is the more appropriate accessor.
Signed-off-by: NBoris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

When a new p2m leaf is allocated this leaf is linked into the p2m tree
via cmpxchg. Unfortunately the compare value for checking the success
of the update is read after checking for the need of a new leaf. It is
possible that a new leaf has been linked into the tree concurrently
in between. This could lead to a leaked memory page and to the loss of
some p2m entries.

Avoid the race by using the read compare value for checking the need
of a new p2m leaf and use ACCESS_ONCE() to get it.

There are other places which seem to need ACCESS_ONCE() to ensure
proper operation. Change them accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NJuergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

The 3 level p2m tree for the Xen tools is constructed very early at
boot by calling xen_build_mfn_list_list(). Memory needed for this tree
is allocated via extend_brk().

As this tree (other than the kernel internal p2m tree) is only needed
for domain save/restore, live migration and crash dump analysis it
doesn't matter whether it is constructed very early or just some
milliseconds later when memory allocation is possible by other means.

This patch moves the call of xen_build_mfn_list_list() just after
calling xen_pagetable_p2m_copy() simplifying this function, too, as it
doesn't have to bother with two parallel trees now. The same applies
for some other internal functions.

While simplifying code, make early_can_reuse_p2m_middle() static and
drop the unused second parameter. p2m_mid_identity_mfn can be removed
as well, it isn't used either.
Signed-off-by: NJuergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

In case a race was detected during allocation of a new p2m tree
element in alloc_p2m() the new allocated mid_mfn page is freed without
updating the pointer to the found value in the tree. This will result
in overwriting the just freed page with the mfn of the p2m leaf.
Signed-off-by: NJuergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

For the following interfaces:

  get_penwell_ops()
  get_cloverview_ops()
  get_tangier_ops()

there is only one implementation, so they do not need to be marked "weak".

Remove the "weak" attribute from their declarations.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CC: David Cohen <david.a.cohen@linux.intel.com>
CC: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
CC: x86@kernel.org

CR4 isn't constant; at least the TSD and PCE bits can vary.

TBH, treating CR0 and CR3 as constant scares me a bit, too, but it looks
like it's correct.

This adds a branch and a read from cr4 to each vm entry.  Because it is
extremely likely that consecutive entries into the same vcpu will have
the same host cr4 value, this fixes up the vmcs instead of restoring cr4
after the fact.  A subsequent patch will add a kernel-wide cr4 shadow,
reducing the overhead in the common case to just two memory reads and a
branch.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Acked-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Petr Matousek <pmatouse@redhat.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit e7dbfe34 ("kprobes/x86: Move ftrace-based kprobe code
into kprobes-ftrace.c") switched from using
ARCH_SUPPORTS_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE to CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE but
missed removing the define.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com
Cc: ananth@in.ibm.com
Cc: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl
Cc: fweisbec@gmail.com
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

1.
JIT compiler using multi-pass approach to converge to final image size,
since x86 instructions are variable length. It starts with large
gaps between instructions (so some jumps may use imm32 instead of imm8)
and iterates until total program size is the same as in previous pass.
This algorithm works only if program size is strictly decreasing.
Programs that use LD_ABS insn need additional code in prologue, but it
was not emitted during 1st pass, so there was a chance that 2nd pass would
adjust imm32->imm8 jump offsets to the same number of bytes as increase in
prologue, which may cause algorithm to erroneously decide that size converged.
Fix it by always emitting largest prologue in the first pass which
is detected by oldproglen==0 check.
Also change error check condition 'proglen != oldproglen' to fail gracefully.

2.
while staring at the code realized that 64-byte buffer may not be enough
when 1st insn is large, so increase it to 128 to avoid buffer overflow
(theoretical maximum size of prologue+div is 109) and add runtime check.

Fixes: 62258278 ("net: filter: x86: internal BPF JIT")
Reported-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Tested-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Use watchdog_enable_hardlockup_detector() to set hard lockup detection's
default value to false.  It's risky to run this detection in a guest, as
false positives are easy to trigger, especially if the host is
overcommitted.
Signed-off-by: NUlrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDon Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If all the nodes are marked hotpluggable, alloc node data will fail.
Because __next_mem_range_rev() will skip the hotpluggable memory
regions.  numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug() is called after alloc node
data.

numa_init()
    ...
    ret = init_func();  // this will mark hotpluggable flag from SRAT
    ...
    memblock_set_bottom_up(false);
    ...
    ret = numa_register_memblks(&numa_meminfo);  // this will alloc node data(pglist_data)
    ...
    numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug();  // in case all the nodes are hotpluggable
    ...

numa_register_memblks()
    setup_node_data()
        memblock_find_in_range_node()
            __memblock_find_range_top_down()
                for_each_mem_range_rev()
                    __next_mem_range_rev()

This patch moves numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug() into
numa_register_memblks(), clear kernel node hotpluggable flag before
alloc node data, then alloc node data won't fail even all the nodes
are hotpluggable.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: NXishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

x86_64 allnoconfig:

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:968: warning: 'syscall32_cpu_init' defined but not used

Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use the optimized ioresource lookup, "region_is_ram", for the ioremap
function.  If the region is not found, it falls back to the
"page_is_ram" function.  If it is found and it is RAM, then the usual
warning message is issued, and the ioremap operation is aborted.
Otherwise, the ioremap operation continues.
Signed-off-by: NMike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Acked-by: NAlex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: NCliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

David Howells brought to my attention the mails generated by kbuild test
bot and following sparse warnings were present.  This patch fixes these
warnings.

  arch/x86/kernel/kexec-bzimage64.c:270:5: warning: symbol 'bzImage64_probe' was not declared. Should it be static?
  arch/x86/kernel/kexec-bzimage64.c:328:6: warning: symbol 'bzImage64_load' was not declared. Should it be static?
  arch/x86/kernel/kexec-bzimage64.c:517:5: warning: symbol 'bzImage64_cleanup' was not declared. Should it be static?
  arch/x86/kernel/kexec-bzimage64.c:531:5: warning: symbol 'bzImage64_verify_sig' was not declared. Should it be static?
  arch/x86/kernel/kexec-bzimage64.c:546:23: warning: symbol 'kexec_bzImage64_ops' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: NVivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reported-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add a check if crashk_res_low exists just like GART region does.  If
crashk_res_low doesn't exist, calling exclude_mem_range is unnecessary.

Meanwhile, since crashk_res_low has been initialized at definition, it's
safe just use "if (crashk_low_res.end)" to check if it's exist.  And this
can make it consistent with other places of check.
Signed-off-by: NBaoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NVivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Make the Makefile of kexec purgatory be consistent with others in linux
src tree, and make it look generic and simple.
Signed-off-by: NBaoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

arch/x86/um/checksum_32.S had been copy & paste from x86. When build
x86 uml, csum_partial_copy_generic_i386 mess up the exception table.
In fact, exception table dose not work in uml kernel.

And csum_partial_copy_generic_i386 never been called. So, delete it.
Signed-off-by: NHonggang Li <enjoymindful@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

The different architectures used their own (and different) declarations:

    extern __visible const void __nosave_begin, __nosave_end;
    extern const void __nosave_begin, __nosave_end;
    extern long __nosave_begin, __nosave_end;

Consolidate them using the first variant in <asm/sections.h>.
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ARCH_USES_NUMA_PROT_NONE was defined for architectures that implemented
_PAGE_NUMA using _PROT_NONE.  This saved using an additional PTE bit and
relied on the fact that PROT_NONE vmas were skipped by the NUMA hinting
fault scanner.  This was found to be conceptually confusing with a lot of
implicit assumptions and it was asked that an alternative be found.

Commit c46a7c81 "x86: define _PAGE_NUMA by reusing software bits on the
PMD and PTE levels" redefined _PAGE_NUMA on x86 to be one of the swap PTE
bits and shrunk the maximum possible swap size but it did not go far
enough.  There are no architectures that reuse _PROT_NONE as _PROT_NUMA
but the relics still exist.

This patch removes ARCH_USES_NUMA_PROT_NONE and removes some unnecessary
duplication in powerpc vs the generic implementation by defining the types
the core NUMA helpers expected to exist from x86 with their ppc64
equivalent.  This necessitated that a PTE bit mask be created that
identified the bits that distinguish present from NUMA pte entries but it
is expected this will only differ between arches based on _PAGE_PROTNONE.
The naming for the generic helpers was taken from x86 originally but ppc64
has types that are equivalent for the purposes of the helper so they are
mapped instead of duplicating code.
Signed-off-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The following generated files are missing from gitignore
and show up in git status after x86_64 build. Add them
to gitignore.

    arch/x86/purgatory/kexec-purgatory.c
    arch/x86/purgatory/purgatory.ro
Signed-off-by: NShuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1412016116-7213-1-git-send-email-shuahkh@osg.samsung.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

... rather than doing that in the guts of ->load_binary().
[updated to fix the bug spotted by Shentino - for SIGSEGV we really need
something stronger than send_sig_info(); again, better do that in one place]
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>