Restructure a bit for multiple version control systems support.

Use a hash for each supported VCS that contains the commands
and patterns used to find commits, logs, and signers.

--git command line options are still used for hg except for
--git-since.  Use --hg-since instead.

The number of commits can differ for git and hg, so --rolestats
might be different.

Style changes: Use common push style push(@foo...), simplify a return

Bumped version to 0.23.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Marti Raudsepp <marti@juffo.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix email matching without name --n and --git-blame
   Using --non and --git-blame caused maintainer signature
   matching to fail.  Fixed that by adding 3rd argument to
   sub format_email to control show/hide name portion of address
Slurp -f file instead of reading line-by-line for K: pattern matching.
   Suggested by Wolfram Sang as more efficient
Refactor git command execution
   Break into 2 functions, execute/analyze
   Share code between --git and --git-blame
   Don't warn multiple times when git isn't installed
Improve stats reporting
   --git-min-percent and -- rolestats now count the total number of commits
   for either the period of --git-since or if using --git-blame the commits
   used by the current file and calculate commit % as
      # of commits signed / total commits * 100
Code style cleaning
   Use consistent sub foo { my (args...) = @_;
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

--roles shows the role of each email address, i.e. why it was selected.
--rolestats selects --roles and adds git log/blame signers #'s and %

Multiple roles are possible (supporter, maintainer, git-signer...)

--roles or --rolestats is meant to help identify appropriate maintainers
to notify and should not be used with "git send-email --cc-cmd"

Example output:

Existing:

$ ./scripts/get_maintainer.pl -f arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c
Corentin Chary <corentincj@iksaif.net>
Karol Kozimor <sziwan@users.sourceforge.net>
Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
x86@kernel.org
Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
acpi4asus-user@lists.sourceforge.net
linux-pm@lists.linux-foundation.org
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

With --roles

$ ./scripts/get_maintainer.pl --roles -f arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c
Corentin Chary <corentincj@iksaif.net> (maintainer:ASUS ACPI EXTRAS...)
Karol Kozimor <sziwan@users.sourceforge.net> (maintainer:ASUS ACPI EXTRAS...)
Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> (supporter:SUSPEND TO RAM,git-signer)
Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> (supporter:SUSPEND TO RAM)
Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> (supporter:SUSPEND TO RAM)
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> (maintainer:X86 ARCHITECTURE...)
Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> (maintainer:X86 ARCHITECTURE...,git-signer)
H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> (maintainer:X86 ARCHITECTURE...)
x86@kernel.org (maintainer:X86 ARCHITECTURE...)
Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> (git-signer)
Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> (git-signer)
acpi4asus-user@lists.sourceforge.net (open list:ASUS ACPI EXTRAS...)
linux-pm@lists.linux-foundation.org (open list:SUSPEND TO RAM)
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org (open list)

With --rolestats

$ ./scripts/get_maintainer.pl --rolestats -f arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c
Corentin Chary <corentincj@iksaif.net> (maintainer:ASUS ACPI EXTRAS...)
Karol Kozimor <sziwan@users.sourceforge.net> (maintainer:ASUS ACPI EXTRAS...)
Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> (supporter:SUSPEND TO RAM,git-signer:16/79=20%)
Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> (supporter:SUSPEND TO RAM)
Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> (supporter:SUSPEND TO RAM)
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> (maintainer:X86 ARCHITECTURE...)
Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> (maintainer:X86 ARCHITECTURE...,git-signer:29/79=37%)
H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> (maintainer:X86 ARCHITECTURE...)
x86@kernel.org (maintainer:X86 ARCHITECTURE...)
Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> (git-signer:12/79=15%)
Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> (git-signer:6/79=8%)
acpi4asus-user@lists.sourceforge.net (open list:ASUS ACPI EXTRAS...)
linux-pm@lists.linux-foundation.org (open list:SUSPEND TO RAM)
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org (open list)

With --rolestats and --git-blame

$ ./scripts/get_maintainer.pl --rolestats --git-blame -f arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c
Corentin Chary <corentincj@iksaif.net> (maintainer:ASUS ACPI EXTRAS...)
Karol Kozimor <sziwan@users.sourceforge.net> (maintainer:ASUS ACPI EXTRAS...)
Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> (supporter:SUSPEND TO RAM,git-signer:16/79=20%,commits:22/154=14%)
Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> (supporter:SUSPEND TO RAM)
Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> (supporter:SUSPEND TO RAM)
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> (maintainer:X86 ARCHITECTURE...)
Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> (maintainer:X86 ARCHITECTURE...,git-signer:29/79=37%,commits:36/154=23%)
H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> (maintainer:X86 ARCHITECTURE...)
x86@kernel.org (maintainer:X86 ARCHITECTURE...)
Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> (git-signer:12/79=15%,commits:9/154=6%)
Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> (git-signer:6/79=8%)
Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> (commits:11/154=7%)
Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> (commits:10/154=6%)
acpi4asus-user@lists.sourceforge.net (open list:ASUS ACPI EXTRAS...)
linux-pm@lists.linux-foundation.org (open list:SUSPEND TO RAM)
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org (open list)

Other changes:

Format git-signers email addresses a bit to reduce bad signatures
Command line bad arguments emitted a verbose usage(), just show --help
Version number bumped to .22

Ben Hutchings had the idea and created a good deal of this implementation.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NBen Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

With the `s' it just won't work.
Signed-off-by: NRoel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Based on an idea from Wolfram Sang.

Add search for MAINTAINERS line "K:" regex pattern match in a patch or file
Matches are added after file pattern matches
Add --keywords command line switch (default 1, on)
Change version to 0.21
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Previous behavior was "bottom-up" in each section from the pattern "F:"
entry that matched.  Now information is entered into the various lists in
the "as entered" order for each matched section.

This also allows the F: entry to be put anywhere in a section, not just as
the last entries in the section.

And a couple of improvements:

Don't alphabetically sort before outputting the matched scm, status,
subsystem and web sections.

Ignore content after a single email address so these entries are acceptable
M:	name <address> whatever other comment

And a fix:

Make an M: entry without a name again use the name from an immediately
preceding P: line if it exists.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Allow control over the elimination of duplicate email names and addresses

--remove-duplicates will use the first email name or address presented
--noremove-duplicates will emit all names and addresses

--remove-duplicates is enabled by default

For instance:

$ ./scripts/get_maintainer.pl -f drivers/char/tty_ioctl.c
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

$ ./scripts/get_maintainer.pl -f --noremove-duplicates drivers/char/tty_ioctl.c
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

Using --remove-duplicates could eliminate multiple maintainers that
share the same name but not the same email address.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If a person sets a separator, it's only used if --nomultiline is set.
Don't make the command line also include --nomultiline in that case.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add reading and using .mailmap file if it exists
Convert address entries in .mailmap to first encountered address
Don't terminate shell commands with \n
Strip characters found after sign-offs by: name <address> [stripped]
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Added format_email and parse_email routines to reduce inline use.

Added email_address_inuse to eliminate multiple maintainer entries
for the same email address, the first name encountered is used.

Used internal perl equivalents of shell cmd use of grep|cut|sort|uniq
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

--pattern-depth is used to control how many levels of directory traversal
should be performed to find maintainers.  default is 0 (all directory levels).

For instance:

MAINTAINERS currently has multiple M: and F: entries that match
net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_app.c

IPVS
M:	Wensong Zhang <wensong@linux-vs.org>
M:	Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
M:	Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
[...]
F:	net/netfilter/ipvs/

NETFILTER/IPTABLES/IPCHAINS
[...]
M:	Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
[...]
F:	net/netfilter/

NETWORKING [GENERAL]
M:	"David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
[...]
F:	net/

THE REST
M:	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[...]
F:	*/

Using this command will return all of those maintainers:
(except Linus unless --git-chief-maintainers is specified)

$ ./scripts/get_maintainer.pl --nogit -nol \
	-f net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_app.c
Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Wensong Zhang <wensong@linux-vs.org>
Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Adding --pattern-depth=1 will match at the deepest level
$ ./scripts/get_maintainer.pl --nogit -nol --pattern-depth=1 \
	-f net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_app.c
Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Wensong Zhang <wensong@linux-vs.org>

Adding --pattern-depth=2 will match at the deepest level and 1 higher
$ ./scripts/get_maintainer.pl --nogit -nol --pattern-depth=2 \
	-f net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_app.c
Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Wensong Zhang <wensong@linux-vs.org>
Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

and so on.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Before this change, matched sections were added in the order
of appearance in the normally alphabetic section order of
the MAINTAINERS file.

For instance, finding the maintainer for drivers/scsi/wd7000.c
would first find "SCSI SUBSYSTEM", then "WD7000 SCSI SUBSYSTEM",
then "THE REST".

before patch:

$ ./scripts/get_maintainer.pl --nogit -f drivers/scsi/wd7000.c
James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Miroslav Zagorac <zaga@fly.cc.fer.hr>
linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

get_maintainer.pl now selects matched sections by longest pattern match.
Longest is the number of "/"s and any specific file pattern.

This changes the example output order of MAINTAINERS to whatever is
selected in "WD7000 SUBSYSTEM", then "SCSI SYSTEM", then "THE REST".

after patch:

$ ./scripts/get_maintainer.pl --nogit -f drivers/scsi/wd7000.c
Miroslav Zagorac <zaga@fly.cc.fer.hr>
James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Julia Lawall suggested that get_maintainers.pl should have the
ability to include signatories of commits that are modified by
a particular patch.

Vegard Nossum did something similar once.
http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/5/29/449

The modified script looks the commits for all lines in the
patch, and includes the "-by:" signatories for those commits.
It uses the same git-min-percent, git-max-maintainers, and
git-min-signatures options.  git-since is ignored.

It can be used independently from the --git default, so
        ./scripts/get_maintainers.pl --nogit --git-blame <patch>
or
        ./scripts/get_maintainers.pl --nogit --git-blame -f <file>
is acceptable.

If used with -f <file>, all lines/commits for the file are
checked.

--git-blame can be slow if used with -f <file>
--git-blame does not work with -f <directory>
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Allow an option to control the minimum percentage of sign-offs required
before being considered a maintainer.

git-min-percent has a default value of 5
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Allow an option to control the minimum percentage of sign-offs required
before being considered a maintainer.

git-min-percent has a default value of 5
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Don't require a specific file in a directory to be tested.

Also Arnd Bergmann pointed out that the MAINTAINERS pattern requirement
that directory patterns have a trailing slash was unnecessary and was
likely to be error prone.  Removed that requirement.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fixes git send-email with a cover letter
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fixed bug introduced after using rfc822 address checking.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

support older versions of grep (use -E not -P)
no need to return data in routine recent_git_signoffs
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Moved linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org to MAINTAINERS
lkml will be added to all CC lists via F: pattern match
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix mailing lists that are described, but not "(subscriber-only)"
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Improve handling of "by:" signoffs
Sorting and frequency checks are done by name/email, not
by "by:" tag.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>

A script to parse file pattern information in MAINTAINERS
and return selected information about a file or patch

usage: scripts/get_maintainer.pl [options] patchfile
       scripts/get_maintainer.pl [options] -f file
version: 0.14

MAINTAINERS field selection options:
  --email => print email address(es) if any
    --git => include git "*-by:" signers in commit count order
    --git-chief-penguins => include (Linus Torvalds)
    --git-min-signatures => number of signatures required (default: 1)
    --git-max-maintainers => maximum maintainers to add (default: 5)
    --git-since => git history to use (default: 1-year-ago)
    --m => include maintainer(s) if any
    --n => include name 'Full Name <addr@domain.tld>'
    --l => include list(s) if any
    --s => include subscriber only list(s) if any
  --scm => print SCM tree(s) if any
  --status => print status if any
  --subsystem => print subsystem name if any
  --web => print website(s) if any

Output type options:
  --separator [, ] => separator for multiple entries on 1 line
  --multiline => print 1 entry per line

Default options:
  [--email --git --m --n --l --multiline]

Other options:
  --version => show version
  --help => show this help information
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>