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  1. 31 10月, 2019 1 次提交
  3. 21 8月, 2019 1 次提交
  5. 25 5月, 2019 1 次提交
  7. 26 4月, 2019 1 次提交
    • D
      libbpf: fix samples/bpf build failure due to undefined UINT32_MAX · 32e621e5
      由 Daniel T. Lee 提交于 
      Currently, building bpf samples will cause the following error.

    ./tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h:132:27: error: 'UINT32_MAX' undeclared here (not in a function) ..
     #define BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE (UINT32_MAX >> 8) /* verifier maximum in kernels <= 5.1 */
                               ^
    ./samples/bpf/bpf_load.h:31:25: note: in expansion of macro 'BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE'
     extern char bpf_log_buf[BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE];
                             ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Due to commit 4519efa6 ("libbpf: fix BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE off-by-one error")
hard-coded size of BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE has been replaced with UINT32_MAX which is
defined in <stdint.h> header.

Even with this change, bpf selftests are running fine since these are built
with clang and it includes header(-idirafter) from clang/6.0.0/include.
(it has <stdint.h>)

    clang -I. -I./include/uapi -I../../../include/uapi -idirafter /usr/local/include -idirafter /usr/include \
    -idirafter /usr/lib/llvm-6.0/lib/clang/6.0.0/include -idirafter /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu \
    -Wno-compare-distinct-pointer-types -O2 -target bpf -emit-llvm -c progs/test_sysctl_prog.c -o - | \
    llc -march=bpf -mcpu=generic  -filetype=obj -o /linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sysctl_prog.o

But bpf samples are compiled with GCC, and it only searches and includes
headers declared at the target file. As '#include <stdint.h>' hasn't been
declared in tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h, it causes build failure of bpf samples.

    gcc -Wp,-MD,./samples/bpf/.sockex3_user.o.d -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes \
    -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 -I./usr/include -I./tools/lib/ -I./tools/testing/selftests/bpf/ \
    -I./tools/  lib/ -I./tools/include -I./tools/perf -c -o ./samples/bpf/sockex3_user.o ./samples/bpf/sockex3_user.c;

This commit add declaration of '#include <stdint.h>' to tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h
to fix this problem.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
      32e621e5
  9. 20 4月, 2019 1 次提交
  11. 11 4月, 2019 1 次提交
  13. 10 4月, 2019 1 次提交
    • D
      bpf, libbpf: support global data/bss/rodata sections · d859900c
      由 Daniel Borkmann 提交于 
      This work adds BPF loader support for global data sections
to libbpf. This allows to write BPF programs in more natural
C-like way by being able to define global variables and const
data.

Back at LPC 2018 [0] we presented a first prototype which
implemented support for global data sections by extending BPF
syscall where union bpf_attr would get additional memory/size
pair for each section passed during prog load in order to later
add this base address into the ldimm64 instruction along with
the user provided offset when accessing a variable. Consensus
from LPC was that for proper upstream support, it would be
more desirable to use maps instead of bpf_attr extension as
this would allow for introspection of these sections as well
as potential live updates of their content. This work follows
this path by taking the following steps from loader side:

 1) In bpf_object__elf_collect() step we pick up ".data",
    ".rodata", and ".bss" section information.

 2) If present, in bpf_object__init_internal_map() we add
    maps to the obj's map array that corresponds to each
    of the present sections. Given section size and access
    properties can differ, a single entry array map is
    created with value size that is corresponding to the
    ELF section size of .data, .bss or .rodata. These
    internal maps are integrated into the normal map
    handling of libbpf such that when user traverses all
    obj maps, they can be differentiated from user-created
    ones via bpf_map__is_internal(). In later steps when
    we actually create these maps in the kernel via
    bpf_object__create_maps(), then for .data and .rodata
    sections their content is copied into the map through
    bpf_map_update_elem(). For .bss this is not necessary
    since array map is already zero-initialized by default.
    Additionally, for .rodata the map is frozen as read-only
    after setup, such that neither from program nor syscall
    side writes would be possible.

 3) In bpf_program__collect_reloc() step, we record the
    corresponding map, insn index, and relocation type for
    the global data.

 4) And last but not least in the actual relocation step in
    bpf_program__relocate(), we mark the ldimm64 instruction
    with src_reg = BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE where in the first
    imm field the map's file descriptor is stored as similarly
    done as in BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD, and in the second imm field
    (as ldimm64 is 2-insn wide) we store the access offset
    into the section. Given these maps have only single element
    ldimm64's off remains zero in both parts.

 5) On kernel side, this special marked BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE
    load will then store the actual target address in order
    to have a 'map-lookup'-free access. That is, the actual
    map value base address + offset. The destination register
    in the verifier will then be marked as PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE,
    containing the fixed offset as reg->off and backing BPF
    map as reg->map_ptr. Meaning, it's treated as any other
    normal map value from verification side, only with
    efficient, direct value access instead of actual call to
    map lookup helper as in the typical case.

Currently, only support for static global variables has been
added, and libbpf rejects non-static global variables from
loading. This can be lifted until we have proper semantics
for how BPF will treat multi-object BPF loads. From BTF side,
libbpf will set the value type id of the types corresponding
to the ".bss", ".data" and ".rodata" names which LLVM will
emit without the object name prefix. The key type will be
left as zero, thus making use of the key-less BTF option in
array maps.

Simple example dump of program using globals vars in each
section:

  # bpftool prog
  [...]
  6784: sched_cls  name load_static_dat  tag a7e1291567277844  gpl
        loaded_at 2019-03-11T15:39:34+0000  uid 0
        xlated 1776B  jited 993B  memlock 4096B  map_ids 2238,2237,2235,2236,2239,2240

  # bpftool map show id 2237
  2237: array  name test_glo.bss  flags 0x0
        key 4B  value 64B  max_entries 1  memlock 4096B
  # bpftool map show id 2235
  2235: array  name test_glo.data  flags 0x0
        key 4B  value 64B  max_entries 1  memlock 4096B
  # bpftool map show id 2236
  2236: array  name test_glo.rodata  flags 0x80
        key 4B  value 96B  max_entries 1  memlock 4096B

  # bpftool prog dump xlated id 6784
  int load_static_data(struct __sk_buff * skb):
  ; int load_static_data(struct __sk_buff *skb)
     0: (b7) r6 = 0
  ; test_reloc(number, 0, &num0);
     1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r6
     2: (bf) r2 = r10
  ; int load_static_data(struct __sk_buff *skb)
     3: (07) r2 += -4
  ; test_reloc(number, 0, &num0);
     4: (18) r1 = map[id:2238]
     6: (18) r3 = map[id:2237][0]+0    <-- direct addr in .bss area
     8: (b7) r4 = 0
     9: (85) call array_map_update_elem#100464
    10: (b7) r1 = 1
  ; test_reloc(number, 1, &num1);
  [...]
  ; test_reloc(string, 2, str2);
   120: (18) r8 = map[id:2237][0]+16   <-- same here at offset +16
   122: (18) r1 = map[id:2239]
   124: (18) r3 = map[id:2237][0]+16
   126: (b7) r4 = 0
   127: (85) call array_map_update_elem#100464
   128: (b7) r1 = 120
  ; str1[5] = 'x';
   129: (73) *(u8 *)(r9 +5) = r1
  ; test_reloc(string, 3, str1);
   130: (b7) r1 = 3
   131: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
   132: (b7) r9 = 3
   133: (bf) r2 = r10
  ; int load_static_data(struct __sk_buff *skb)
   134: (07) r2 += -4
  ; test_reloc(string, 3, str1);
   135: (18) r1 = map[id:2239]
   137: (18) r3 = map[id:2235][0]+16   <-- direct addr in .data area
   139: (b7) r4 = 0
   140: (85) call array_map_update_elem#100464
   141: (b7) r1 = 111
  ; __builtin_memcpy(&str2[2], "hello", sizeof("hello"));
   142: (73) *(u8 *)(r8 +6) = r1       <-- further access based on .bss data
   143: (b7) r1 = 108
   144: (73) *(u8 *)(r8 +5) = r1
  [...]

For Cilium use-case in particular, this enables migrating configuration
constants from Cilium daemon's generated header defines into global
data sections such that expensive runtime recompilations with LLVM can
be avoided altogether. Instead, the ELF file becomes effectively a
"template", meaning, it is compiled only once (!) and the Cilium daemon
will then rewrite relevant configuration data from the ELF's .data or
.rodata sections directly instead of recompiling the program. The
updated ELF is then loaded into the kernel and atomically replaces
the existing program in the networking datapath. More info in [0].

Based upon recent fix in LLVM, commit c0db6b6bd444 ("[BPF] Don't fail
for static variables").

  [0] LPC 2018, BPF track, "ELF relocation for static data in BPF",
      http://vger.kernel.org/lpc-bpf2018.html#session-3Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
      d859900c
  15. 04 4月, 2019 1 次提交
    • A
      libbpf: teach libbpf about log_level bit 2 · da11b417
      由 Alexei Starovoitov 提交于 
      Allow bpf_prog_load_xattr() to specify log_level for program loading.

Teach libbpf to accept log_level with bit 2 set.

Increase default BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE from 256k to 16M.
There is no downside to increase it to a maximum allowed by old kernels.
Existing 256k limit caused ENOSPC errors and users were not able to see
verifier error which is printed at the end of the verifier log.

If ENOSPC is hit, double the verifier log and try again to capture
the verifier error.
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
      da11b417
  17. 08 2月, 2019 1 次提交
    • Y
      tools/bpf: add log_level to bpf_load_program_attr · a4021a35
      由 Yonghong Song 提交于 
      The kernel verifier has three levels of logs:
    0: no logs
    1: logs mostly useful
  > 1: verbose

Current libbpf API functions bpf_load_program_xattr() and
bpf_load_program() cannot specify log_level.
The bcc, however, provides an interface for user to
specify log_level 2 for verbose output.

This patch added log_level into structure
bpf_load_program_attr, so users, including bcc, can use
bpf_load_program_xattr() to change log_level. The
supported log_level is 0, 1, and 2.

The bpf selftest test_sock.c is modified to enable log_level = 2.
If the "verbose" in test_sock.c is changed to true,
the test will output logs like below:
  $ ./test_sock
  func#0 @0
  0: R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0,call_-1
  0: (bf) r6 = r1
  1: R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R6_w=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0,call_-1
  1: (61) r7 = *(u32 *)(r6 +28)
  invalid bpf_context access off=28 size=4

  Test case: bind4 load with invalid access: src_ip6 .. [PASS]
  ...
  Test case: bind6 allow all .. [PASS]
  Summary: 16 PASSED, 0 FAILED

Some test_sock tests are negative tests and verbose verifier
log will be printed out as shown in the above.
Signed-off-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
      a4021a35
  19. 02 2月, 2019 1 次提交
  21. 10 12月, 2018 1 次提交
  23. 05 12月, 2018 1 次提交
  25. 01 12月, 2018 1 次提交
    • D
      bpf: Add BPF_F_ANY_ALIGNMENT. · e9ee9efc
      由 David Miller 提交于 
      Often we want to write tests cases that check things like bad context
offset accesses.  And one way to do this is to use an odd offset on,
for example, a 32-bit load.

This unfortunately triggers the alignment checks first on platforms
that do not set CONFIG_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS.  So the test
case see the alignment failure rather than what it was testing for.

It is often not completely possible to respect the original intention
of the test, or even test the same exact thing, while solving the
alignment issue.

Another option could have been to check the alignment after the
context and other validations are performed by the verifier, but
that is a non-trivial change to the verifier.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
      e9ee9efc
  27. 22 11月, 2018 1 次提交
  29. 21 11月, 2018 1 次提交
  31. 20 10月, 2018 1 次提交
  33. 17 10月, 2018 1 次提交
  35. 16 10月, 2018 1 次提交
    • J
      bpf: bpftool, add flag to allow non-compat map definitions · c034a177
      由 John Fastabend 提交于 
      Multiple map definition structures exist and user may have non-zero
fields in their definition that are not recognized by bpftool and
libbpf. The normal behavior is to then fail loading the map. Although
this is a good default behavior users may still want to load the map
for debugging or other reasons. This patch adds a --mapcompat flag
that can be used to override the default behavior and allow loading
the map even when it has additional non-zero fields.

For now the only user is 'bpftool prog' we can switch over other
subcommands as needed. The library exposes an API that consumes
a flags field now but I kept the original API around also in case
users of the API don't want to expose this. The flags field is an
int in case we need more control over how the API call handles
errors/features/etc in the future.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NJakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
      c034a177
  37. 08 10月, 2018 1 次提交
  39. 04 10月, 2018 1 次提交
  41. 11 8月, 2018 1 次提交
  43. 25 5月, 2018 1 次提交
  45. 23 5月, 2018 1 次提交
  47. 17 5月, 2018 1 次提交
  49. 09 5月, 2018 1 次提交
  51. 20 4月, 2018 2 次提交
  53. 31 3月, 2018 1 次提交
    • A
      libbpf: Support expected_attach_type at prog load · d7be143b
      由 Andrey Ignatov 提交于 
      Support setting `expected_attach_type` at prog load time in both
`bpf/bpf.h` and `bpf/libbpf.h`.

Since both headers already have API to load programs, new functions are
added not to break backward compatibility for existing ones:
* `bpf_load_program_xattr()` is added to `bpf/bpf.h`;
* `bpf_prog_load_xattr()` is added to `bpf/libbpf.h`.

Both new functions accept structures, `struct bpf_load_program_attr` and
`struct bpf_prog_load_attr` correspondingly, where new fields can be
added in the future w/o changing the API.

Standard `_xattr` suffix is used to name the new API functions.

Since `bpf_load_program_name()` is not used as heavily as
`bpf_load_program()`, it was removed in favor of more generic
`bpf_load_program_xattr()`.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
      d7be143b
  55. 29 3月, 2018 1 次提交
  57. 03 2月, 2018 1 次提交
  59. 18 12月, 2017 1 次提交
    • A
      libbpf: add support for bpf_call · 48cca7e4
      由 Alexei Starovoitov 提交于 
      - recognize relocation emitted by llvm
- since all regular function will be kept in .text section and llvm
  takes care of pc-relative offsets in bpf_call instruction
  simply copy all of .text to relevant program section while adjusting
  bpf_call instructions in program section to point to newly copied
  body of instructions from .text
- do so for all programs in the elf file
- set all programs types to the one passed to bpf_prog_load()

Note for elf files with multiple programs that use different
functions in .text section we need to do 'linker' style logic.
This work is still TBD
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
      48cca7e4
  61. 05 10月, 2017 2 次提交
  63. 29 9月, 2017 1 次提交
    • M
      bpf: libbpf: Provide basic API support to specify BPF obj name · 88cda1c9
      由 Martin KaFai Lau 提交于 
      This patch extends the libbpf to provide API support to
allow specifying BPF object name.

In tools/lib/bpf/libbpf, the C symbol of the function
and the map is used.  Regarding section name, all maps are
under the same section named "maps".  Hence, section name
is not a good choice for map's name.  To be consistent with
map, bpf_prog also follows and uses its function symbol as
the prog's name.

This patch adds logic to collect function's symbols in libbpf.
There is existing codes to collect the map's symbols and no change
is needed.

The bpf_load_program_name() and bpf_map_create_name() are
added to take the name argument.  For the other bpf_map_create_xxx()
variants, a name argument is directly added to them.

In samples/bpf, bpf_load.c in particular, the symbol is also
used as the map's name and the map symbols has already been
collected in the existing code.  For bpf_prog, bpf_load.c does
not collect the function symbol name.  We can consider to collect
them later if there is a need to continue supporting the bpf_load.c.
Signed-off-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Acked-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      88cda1c9
  65. 29 8月, 2017 1 次提交
  67. 20 8月, 2017 1 次提交
  69. 17 8月, 2017 1 次提交
    • J
      bpf: sockmap sample program · 69e8cc13
      由 John Fastabend 提交于 
      This program binds a program to a cgroup and then matches hard
coded IP addresses and adds these to a sockmap.

This will receive messages from the backend and send them to
the client.

     client:X <---> frontend:10000 client:X <---> backend:10001

To keep things simple this is only designed for 1:1 connections
using hard coded values. A more complete example would allow many
backends and clients.

To run,

 # sockmap <cgroup2_dir>
Signed-off-by: NJohn Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      69e8cc13
  71. 21 7月, 2017 1 次提交
  73. 07 6月, 2017 1 次提交
  75. 12 5月, 2017 1 次提交