This function pointer can be overwritten by the IRQ
remapping code. The irq_remapping_enabled check can be
removed from default_setup_hpet_msi.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Acked-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Reviewed-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

This call-back is used to dump IO-APIC entries for debugging
purposes into the kernel log. VT-d needs a special routine
for this and will overwrite the default.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Acked-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Reviewed-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

This function pointer is used to call a system-specific
function for disabling the IO-APIC. Currently this is used
for IRQ remapping which has its own disable routine.

Also introduce the necessary infrastructure in the interrupt
remapping code to overwrite this and other function pointers
as necessary by interrupt remapping.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Acked-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Reviewed-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: NAttilio Rao <attilio.rao@citrix.com>
Acked-by: <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: <Stefano.Stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Cc: <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1345580561-8506-6-git-send-email-attilio.rao@citrix.comSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

At this stage x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_done is only used in the
XEN case. Move its content in the x86_init.paging.pagetable_init setup
function and remove the now unused x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_done
remaining infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: NAttilio Rao <attilio.rao@citrix.com>
Acked-by: <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: <Stefano.Stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Cc: <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1345580561-8506-5-git-send-email-attilio.rao@citrix.comSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

In preparation for unifying the pagetable_setup_start() and
pagetable_setup_done() setup functions, rename appropriately all the
infrastructure related to pagetable_setup_start().
Signed-off-by: NAttilio Rao <attilio.rao@citrix.com>
Ackedd-by: <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: <Stefano.Stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Cc: <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1345580561-8506-3-git-send-email-attilio.rao@citrix.comSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

We either use swapper_pg_dir or the argument is unused. Preparatory
patch to simplify platform pagetable setup further.
Signed-off-by: NAttilio Rao <attilio.rao@citrix.com>
Ackedb-by: <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: <Stefano.Stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Cc: <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1345580561-8506-2-git-send-email-attilio.rao@citrix.comSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Some subarchitectures (such as vSMP) need to slightly adjust the
underlying APIC structure. Add an APIC post-initialization callback
to 'struct x86_platform_ops' for this purpose and use it for
adjusting the APIC structure on vSMP systems.
Signed-off-by: NIdo Yariv <ido@wizery.com>
Acked-by: NShai Fultheim <shai@scalemp.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1338675095-27260-1-git-send-email-ido@wizery.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This reverts commit cf8ff6b6.

Just found this commit is a function duplicatation of commit 6b617e22
"x86/platform: Add a wallclock_init func to x86_init.timers ops".
Let's revert it and sorry for the noise.
Signed-off-by: NFeng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dirk Brandewie <dirk.brandewie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Which makes the code fit within the rest of the x86_ops functions.
Acked-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
[v1: Changed x86_apic -> x86_ioapic per Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> suggestion]
[v2: Rebased on tip/x86/urgent and redid to match Ingo's syntax style]
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

It's only called from amd.c:srat_detect_node(). The introduced
condition for calling the fixup code is true for all AMD
multi-node processors, e.g. Magny-Cours and Interlagos. There we
have 2 NUMA nodes on one socket. Thus there are cores having
different numa-node-id but with equal phys_proc_id.

There is no point to print error messages in such a situation.

The confusing/misleading error message was introduced with
commit 64be4c1c ("x86: Add
x86_init platform override to fix up NUMA core numbering").

Remove the default fixup function (especially the error message)
and replace it by a NULL pointer check, move the
Numascale-specific condition for calling the fixup into the
fixup-function itself and slightly adapt the comment.
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Acked-by: NBorislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: <sp@numascale.com>
Cc: <bp@amd64.org>
Cc: <daniel@numascale-asia.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120402160648.GR27684@alberich.amd.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Upon resume from hibernation, CPU 0's hvclock area contains the old
values for system_time and tsc_timestamp. It is necessary for the
hypervisor to update these values with uptodate ones before the CPU uses
them.

Abstract TSC's save/restore sched_clock_state functions and use
restore_state to write to KVM_SYSTEM_TIME MSR, forcing an update.

Also move restore_sched_clock_state before __restore_processor_state,
since the later calls CONFIG_LOCK_STAT's lockstat_clock (also for TSC).
Thanks to Igor Mammedov for tracking it down.

Fixes suspend-to-disk with kvmclock.
Reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

When kvm guest uses kvmclock, it may hang on vcpu hot-plug.
This is caused by an overflow in pvclock_get_nsec_offset,

    u64 delta = tsc - shadow->tsc_timestamp;

which in turn is caused by an undefined values from percpu
hv_clock that hasn't been initialized yet.
Uninitialized clock on being booted cpu is accessed from
   start_secondary
    -> smp_callin
      ->  smp_store_cpu_info
        -> identify_secondary_cpu
          -> mtrr_ap_init
            -> mtrr_restore
              -> stop_machine_from_inactive_cpu
                -> queue_stop_cpus_work
                  ...
                    -> sched_clock
                      -> kvm_clock_read
which is well before x86_cpuinit.setup_percpu_clockev call in
start_secondary, where percpu clock is initialized.

This patch introduces a hook that allows to setup/initialize
per_cpu clock early and avoid overflow due to reading
  - undefined values
  - old values if cpu was offlined and then onlined again

Another possible early user of this clock source is ftrace that
accesses it to get timestamps for ring buffer entries. So if
mtrr_ap_init is moved from identify_secondary_cpu to past
x86_cpuinit.setup_percpu_clockev in start_secondary, ftrace
may cause the same overflow/hang on cpu hot-plug anyway.

More complete description of the problem:
  https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/2/2/101

Credits to Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> for hook idea.
Acked-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NIgor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

The MSI restore function will become a function pointer in an
x86_msi_ops struct. It defaults to the implementation in the
io_apic.c and msi.c. We piggyback on the indirection mechanism
introduced by "x86: Introduce x86_msi_ops".

Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Add an x86_init vector for handling inconsistent core numbering.
This is useful for multi-fabric platforms, such as Numascale
NumaConnect.

v2:
 - use struct x86_cpuinit_ops
 - provide default fall-back function to warn
Signed-off-by: NDaniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale-asia.com>
Cc: Steffen Persvold <sp@numascale.com>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1323073238-32686-2-git-send-email-daniel@numascale-asia.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Moorestown/Medfield platform does not have port 0x61 to report
NMI status, nor does it have external NMI sources. The only NMI
sources are from lapic, as results of perf counter overflow or
IPI, e.g. NMI watchdog or spin lock debug.

Reading port 0x61 on Moorestown will return 0xff which misled
NMI handlers to false critical errors such memory parity error.
The subsequent ioport access for NMI handling can also cause
undefined behavior on Moorestown.

This patch allows kernel process NMI due to watchdog or backrace
dump without unnecessary hangs.
Signed-off-by: NJacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
[hand applied]
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>

Some wall clock devices use MMIO based HW register, this new
function will give them a chance to do some initialization work
before their get/set_time service get called.
Signed-off-by: NFeng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDirk Brandewie <dirk.brandewie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Introduce a new x86_init hook called pagetable_reserve that at the end
of init_memory_mapping is used to reserve a range of memory addresses for
the kernel pagetable pages we used and free the other ones.

On native it just calls memblock_x86_reserve_range while on xen it also
takes care of setting the spare memory previously allocated
for kernel pagetable pages from RO to RW, so that it can be used for
other purposes.

A detailed explanation of the reason why this hook is needed follows.

As a consequence of the commit:

commit 4b239f45
Author: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Date:   Fri Dec 17 16:58:28 2010 -0800

    x86-64, mm: Put early page table high

at some point init_memory_mapping is going to reach the pagetable pages
area and map those pages too (mapping them as normal memory that falls
in the range of addresses passed to init_memory_mapping as argument).
Some of those pages are already pagetable pages (they are in the range
pgt_buf_start-pgt_buf_end) therefore they are going to be mapped RO and
everything is fine.
Some of these pages are not pagetable pages yet (they fall in the range
pgt_buf_end-pgt_buf_top; for example the page at pgt_buf_end) so they
are going to be mapped RW.  When these pages become pagetable pages and
are hooked into the pagetable, xen will find that the guest has already
a RW mapping of them somewhere and fail the operation.
The reason Xen requires pagetables to be RO is that the hypervisor needs
to verify that the pagetables are valid before using them. The validation
operations are called "pinning" (more details in arch/x86/xen/mmu.c).

In order to fix the issue we mark all the pages in the entire range
pgt_buf_start-pgt_buf_top as RO, however when the pagetable allocation
is completed only the range pgt_buf_start-pgt_buf_end is reserved by
init_memory_mapping. Hence the kernel is going to crash as soon as one
of the pages in the range pgt_buf_end-pgt_buf_top is reused (b/c those
ranges are RO).

For this reason we need a hook to reserve the kernel pagetable pages we
used and free the other ones so that they can be reused for other
purposes.
On native it just means calling memblock_x86_reserve_range, on Xen it
also means marking RW the pagetable pages that we allocated before but
that haven't been used before.

Another way to fix this is without using the hook is by adding a 'if
(xen_pv_domain)' in the 'init_memory_mapping' code and calling the Xen
counterpart, but that is just nasty.
Signed-off-by: NStefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Some wall clock devices use MMIO based HW register, this new
function will give them a chance to do some initialization work
before their get/set_time service get called, which is usually
in early kernel boot phase.
Signed-off-by: NFeng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Introduce an x86 specific indirect mechanism to setup MSIs.
The MSI setup functions become function pointers in an x86_msi_ops
struct, that defaults to the implementation in io_apic.c and msi.c.

[v2: Use HAVE_DEFAULT_* knobs]
Signed-off-by: NStefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Some x86 platforms like Intel MID platforms don't have i8042 controllers,
and i8042 driver's probe to some legacy IO ports may hang the MID
processor. With this hook, i8042 driver can runtime check and skip the
probe when the pretection fail which also saves some probe time

[ hpa note: this is currently a compile-time check, which breaks the
  i386 allyesconfig build.  This patch series thus does fix a regression. ]
Signed-off-by: NFeng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <1278342202-10973-2-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com>
Acked-by: NDmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Enable NMI on all cpus in UV system and add an NMI handler
to dump_stack on each cpu.

By default on x86 all the cpus except the boot cpu have NMI
masked off.  This patch enables NMI on all cpus in UV system
and adds an NMI handler to dump_stack on each cpu.  This
way if a system hangs we can NMI the machine and get a
backtrace from all the cpus.

Version 2: Use x86_platform driver mechanism for nmi init, per
           Ingo's suggestion.

Version 3: Clean up Ingo's nits.
Signed-off-by: NRuss Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
LKML-Reference: <20100226164912.GA24439@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Added an abstraction function for arch specific init calls.
Signed-off-by: NJacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
LKML-Reference: <43F901BD926A4E43B106BF17856F0755A318CE84@orsmsx508.amr.corp.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Platforms like Moorestown want to override the pcibios_fixup_irqs
default function. Add it to x86_init.pci.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
LKML-Reference: <43F901BD926A4E43B106BF17856F07559FB80D00@orsmsx508.amr.corp.intel.com>
Acked-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: NJacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Moorestown wants to reuse pcibios_init_irq but needs to provide its
own implementation of pci_enable_irq. After we distangled the init we
can move the init_irq call to x86_init and remove the pci_enable_irq
!= NULL check in pcibios_init_irq. pci_enable_irq is compile time
initialized to pirq_enable_irq and the special cases which override it
(visws and acpi) set the x86_init function pointer to noop. That
allows MSRT to override pci_enable_irq and otherwise run
pcibios_init_irq unmodified.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
LKML-Reference: <43F901BD926A4E43B106BF17856F07559FB80CFF@orsmsx508.amr.corp.intel.com>
Acked-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: NJacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

The PCI initialization in pci_subsys_init() is a mess. pci_numaq_init,
pci_acpi_init, pci_visws_init and pci_legacy_init are called and each
implementation checks and eventually modifies the global variable
pcibios_scanned.

x86_init functions allow us to do this more elegant. The pci.init
function pointer is preset to pci_legacy_init. numaq, acpi and visws
can modify the pointer in their early setup functions. The functions
return 0 when they did the full initialization including bus scan. A
non zero return value indicates that pci_legacy_init needs to be
called either because the selected function failed or wants the
generic bus scan in pci_legacy_init to happen (e.g. visws).
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
LKML-Reference: <43F901BD926A4E43B106BF17856F07559FB80CFE@orsmsx508.amr.corp.intel.com>
Acked-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: NJacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Move the find_smp_config() call to before bootmem is initialized.
Use reserve_early() instead of reserve_bootmem() in it.

This simplifies the code, we only need to call find_smp_config()
once and can remove the now unneeded reserve parameter from
x86_init_mpparse::find_smp_config.

We thus also reduce x86's dependency on bootmem allocations.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4B0BB9F2.70907@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

- Change is_untracked_pat_range() to return bool.
- Clean up the initialization of is_untracked_pat_range() -- by default,
  we simply point it at is_ISA_range() directly.
- Move is_untracked_pat_range to the end of struct x86_platform, since
  it is the newest field.
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
LKML-Reference: <20091119202341.GA4420@sgi.com>

GRU space is always mapped as WB in the page table. There is
no need to track the mappings in the PAT. This also eliminates
the "freeing invalid memtype" messages when the GRU space is
unmapped.
Signed-off-by: NJack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
LKML-Reference: <20091119202341.GA4420@sgi.com>
[ v2: fix build failure ]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

We call the detections functions of all the IOMMUs then all
their initialization functions. The latter is pointless since we
don't detect multiple different IOMMUs. What we need to do is
calling the initialization function of the detected IOMMU.

This adds iommu_init hook to x86_init_ops so if an IOMMU
detection function can set its initialization function to the
hook.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
Cc: muli@il.ibm.com
LKML-Reference: <1257849980-22640-2-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This patch cleans up pci_iommu_shutdown() a bit to use
x86_platform (similar to how IA64 initializes an IOMMU driver).

This adds iommu_shutdown() to x86_platform to avoid calling
every IOMMUs' shutdown functions in pci_iommu_shutdown() in
order. The IOMMU shutdown functions are platform specific (we
don't have multiple different IOMMU hardware) so the current way
is pointless.

An IOMMU driver sets x86_platform.iommu_shutdown to the shutdown
function if necessary.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
LKML-Reference: <20091027163358F.fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

get/set_wallclock() have already a set of platform dependent
implementations (default, EFI, paravirt). MRST will add another
variant.

Moving them to platform ops simplifies the existing code and minimizes
the effort to integrate new variants.
Signed-off-by: NFeng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Platforms like Moorestown require early setup and want to avoid the
call to reserve_ebda_region. The x86_init override is too late when
the MRST detection happens in setup_arch. Move the default i386
x86_init overrides and the call to reserve_ebda_region into a separate
function which is called as the default of a switch case depending on
the hardware_subarch id in boot params. This allows us to add a case
for MRST and let MRST have its own early setup function.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

TSC calibration is modified by the vmware hypervisor and paravirt by
separate means. Moorestown wants to add its own calibration routine as
well. So make calibrate_tsc a proper x86_init_ops function and
override it by paravirt or by the early setup of the vmware
hypervisor.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

The timer init code is convoluted with several quirks and the paravirt
timer chooser. Figuring out which code path is actually taken is not
for the faint hearted.

Move the numaq TSC quirk to tsc_pre_init x86_init_ops function and
replace the paravirt time chooser and the remaining x86 quirk with a
simple x86_init_ops function.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

paravirt overrides the setup of the default apic timers as per cpu
timers. Moorestown needs to override that as well.

Move it to x86_init_ops setup and create a separate x86_cpuinit struct
which holds the function for the secondary evtl. hotplugabble CPUs.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Replace more paravirt hackery by proper x86_init_ops.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Replace another obscure paravirt magic and move it to
x86_init_ops. Such a hook is also useful for embedded and special
hardware.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

ARCH_SETUP is a horrible leftover from the old arch/i386 mach support
code. It still has a lonely user in xen. Move it to x86_init_ops.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Replace the quirks by a simple x86_init_ops function.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>