include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

zfcp and qeth are setting flags for the qdio-layer, but these flags
are not used in qdio. Patch removes the flag definitions from qdio
and their settings in zfcp and qeth.

Cc: Jan Glauber <jang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NUrsula Braun <ursula.braun@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Add a missing bracket to only log the outbound handler event in the
appropriate case.
Signed-off-by: NUrsula Braun <ursula.braun@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJan Glauber <jang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

After we try to steal a lock on a ccw device in boxed state,
we have to restart device recognition and potentially reprobing.

In this case ccw_device_init_count was erroneously decreased
twice. This patch fixes the issue.
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Use asm offsets to make sure the offset defines to struct _lowcore and
its layout don't get out of sync.
Also add a BUILD_BUG_ON() which checks that the size of the structure
is sane.
And while being at it change those sites which use odd casts to access
the current lowcore. These should use S390_lowcore instead.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Introduce the MACHINE_IS_LPAR flag for code that should only be
executed if Linux is running in an LPAR.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Remove a memset hack that relied on the internal layout of the
qdio_irq struct and move the per device statistics data into an own
cache line to avoid cache line bashing between the inbound and the
outbound queue tasklets. Also reduce the number of allocated queues
from 32 to 4 which is the current maximum. That saves a cache line
in struct qdio_irq.
Signed-off-by: NJan Glauber <jang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Add counters for the number of processed SBALs. The numbers summarize
how many SBALs were processed at each queue scan and indicate the
utilization of the queue. Furthermore the number of unsuccessfull
queue scans, SBAL errors and the total number of processed
SBALs are accounted.

Also regroup struct qdio_q to move read-mostly and write-mostly data
into different cachelines.
Signed-off-by: NJan Glauber <jang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Some parts of cio do not shift PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY correctly and end up
with an incorrect key in their data structures.
Since the default key is zero this doesn't really matter. However if
somebody would use key-controlled protection for debugging purposes
it would be quite helpful if all of this would work as expected.

Also remove a stale declaration.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

ccw_device_pm_restore: trigger subchannel event to better handle
changes to the subchannel device.
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Callers of ccw_device_notify could not distinguish between a driver
who has no notifier registered and a driver who doesn't want to keep
a device after a certain event. Change this by adding proper return
codes.
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Make the potentially long blocking wait_event's used by the cio
settle mechanism interruptible.
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

To fetch a pending channel report word (crw) we use a kernel
thread which triggers stcrw and sleeps on a semaphore. The s390
machine check handler uses crw_handle_channel_report to handle
one crw if needed.

This patch replaces the semaphore with a waitqueue (to block the
kernel thread) and an atomic_t (to count the number of pending
requests).

By this we achieve the ability to force this thread to check for
a pending crw (independent on when it is triggered by the machine
check handler) and wait for this action to finish.
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

This patch introduces a proc file cio_settle. A write request to
this file is blocked until all queued cio actions are handled.

This will allow userspace to wait for pending work affecting
device availability after changing cio_ignore or the hardware
configuration.
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

We used to maintain 2 singlethreaded workqueues for synchronization
and to trigger work from interrupt context. Since our latest cio
changes we only use one of these workqueues. So get rid of the
unused workqueue, rename the remaining one to "cio_work_q" and move
its ownership to the channel subsystem driver.
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

If a CHPID is offline during a device shutdown the ccw_device_halt|clear
may fail and the qdio device stays in state STOPPED until the shutdown is
finished. If an interrupt occurs before the device is set to INACTIVE
the STOPPED state triggers a WARN_ON in the interrupt handler.
Prevent this WARN_ON by catching the STOPPED state in the interrupt
handler.
Signed-off-by: NJan Glauber <jang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Inbound traffic handling may hang if next buffer to check is in
state ERROR, polling is stopped and the final check for further
available inbound buffers disregards buffers in state ERROR.
This patch includes state ERROR when checking availability of
more inbound buffers.

Cc: Jan Glauber <jang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NUrsula Braun <ursula.braun@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Revamp the qdio performance statistics and move them from procfs to
debugfs using the seq_file interface. Since the statistics are not
intended for the general user the removal of /proc/qdio_perf should
not surprise anyone.

The per device statistics are disabled by default, writing 1 to
/<debugfs mountpoint>/qdio/<device bus ID>/statistics enables the
statistics for the given device.
Signed-off-by: NJan Glauber <jang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Add a counter to the qdio performance statistics that indicates that no
free buffers were left in the input queue. If the counter gets increased
it means that the qdio adapter filled all available buffers and possibly
had more buffers ready but could not transmit them.
Signed-off-by: NJan Glauber <jang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

* Don't write debug feature log entries for sl, slsb and sbal since these
  elements can be located from the qdio_q pointer which is also logged.
* Convert WARN_ON for wrong alignment of sbal to BUG_ON.
* Remove WARN_ON's for wrong alignment of q / qib / slib since these
  alignments should be guaranteed by kmem_cache_alloc alignment /
  struct aligned attribute / __get_free_page.
Signed-off-by: NJan Glauber <jang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Channel path vary is currently broken: channel paths which are varied
offline are still used by Linux. The reason for this is that:

 * the path mask indicating which paths of an I/O device can be used
   is reset by each internal I/O request
 * the logic that checks if a path group is already in its designated
   target state incorrectly interprets the result "is correctly set"
   as "is correctly set and available"

Fix this by resetting the path mask only for internal I/O requests
which affect the path mask and by correcting the pgid check logic.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Oberparleiter <peter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Memset should be given the size of the structure, not the size of the pointer.

The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

// <smpl>
@@
type T;
T *x;
expression E;
@@

memset(x, E, sizeof(
+ *
 x))
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: NJulia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Using dev_set_drvdata prior to device_register will force the driver core
to kmalloc its private data. Since we use this for the console subchannel
lets set the drvdata before taking the subchannels spinlock.
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If we detect a busy subchannel after the driver's set_offline
callback returned in ccw_device_set_offline, the current behavior
is to unregister the device, which may lead to undesired
consequences. Change this to just quiesce the subchannel and go on
with the offline processing.

Note: This is no excuse for not fixing these drivers -
after the set_offline callback they should have no running IO!
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Improve error recovery for internal I/Os by repeating each I/O
256 times per path to cope with long-running non-permanent error
conditions. Also retry each path twice to cope with link flapping,
i.e. single paths becoming unavailable in the order in which they
are tried.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Oberparleiter <peter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

IO subchannels are always unregistered in process context, so use
spin_lock_irq in the corresponding remove callback.
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Ensure that there will be no more interrupts for an
unregistered device by using the same quiesce and disable loop
as in io_subchannel_shutdown.
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Try to disable the old subchannel before we ask the driver core
to move the attached device to a new parent. This way we can use
the QUIESCE state during shutdown which prevents a possible use
after free situation in some error cases.
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Handle a failing cio_disable_subchannel at the end of our device
recognition as if the recognition itself failed. This way
subsequent registration steps do not need to handle enabled
subchannels.
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

DEV_STATE_QUIESCE is used to stop all IO on a busy subchannel.
This patch fixes the following problems related to the QUIESCE
state:

* Fix a potential race condition which could occur when the
resulting state was DEV_STATE_OFFLINE.

* Add missing locking around cio_disable_subchannel,
ccw_device_cancel_halt_clear and the cdev's handler.

* Loop until we know for sure that the subchannel is disabled.
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The function ccw_device_unregister has to ensure to remove
all references obtained by device_add and device_initialize.
Unfortunately it gets called for devices which are
1) uninitialized, 2) initialized but unregistered, and
3) registered devices. To distinguish 1) and 2) this patch
introduces a new flag "initialized", which is 1 as long as we
hold the initial device reference.
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

We used to maintain a "registered" flag in our ccw_device_private
structure. This patch removes the "registered" flag and converts
all users of it to device_is_registered which has the exact same
meaning.

Note: The usage the atomic operation test_and_clear_bit is replaced
by the non-atomic if (device_is_registered()) device_del(). This
will not do harm, since we serialize calls to ccw_device_unregister
with a single-threaded workqueue.
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

An Unconditional Reserve + Release operation (steal lock) for a
boxed device may fail when encountering special error cases
(e.g. unit checks or path errors). Fix this by using the more
robust ccw_request infrastructure for performing the steal lock
CCW program.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Oberparleiter <peter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Set-pgid operations fail for some device types under z/VM for which
the hypervisor has already set the pgid. Also reserved devices or
changed pgids are not correctly recognized. Fix these problems by
using a combination of sense-pgid and set-pgid and by also accepting
pre-defined pgid settings.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Oberparleiter <peter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Split setting (driver wants feature enabled) and status (feature
setup was successful) for PGID related ccw device features so that
setup errors can be detected. Previously, incorrectly handled setup
errors could in rare cases lead to erratic I/O behavior and
permanently unusuable devices.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Oberparleiter <peter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

After changing all internal I/O functions to use the newly introduced
ccw request infrastructure, retries are handled automatically after a
clear operation. Therefore remove the internal retry flag and
associated code.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Oberparleiter <peter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Accept a request for setting a not-operational device offline.
This way, users can remove devices from Linux which would otherwise
remain unusable until reboot.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Oberparleiter <peter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Use the newly introduced ccw request infrastructure to implement
pgid related operations: sense pgid, set pgid and disband pg.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Oberparleiter <peter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>