The VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_PCI_CFG in the PCI virtio 1.0 spec allows access to
the BAR registers without mapping them.  This is a compulsory feature,
and we implement it here.

There are some subtleties involving access widths which we should
note:

4.1.4.7.1 Device Requirements: PCI configuration access capability

...
   Upon detecting driver write access to pci_cfg_data, the device MUST
   execute a write access at offset cap.offset at BAR selected by
   cap.bar using the first cap.length bytes from pci_cfg_data.

   Upon detecting driver read access to pci_cfg_data, the device MUST
   execute a read access of length cap.length at offset cap.offset at
   BAR selected by cap.bar and store the first cap.length bytes in
   pci_cfg_data.

So, for a write, we copy into the pci_cfg_data window, then write from
there out to the BAR.  This works correctly if cap.length != width of
write.  Similarly, for a read, we read into window from the BAR then
read the value from there.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

This is a magic register which causes a character to be outputted: it can
be used even before the device is configured.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

The demonstration launcher now uses PCI entirely.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

We only support virtio 1.0 now
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

The only real change here (other than using the PCI bus) is that we
didn't negotiate VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF before, so the format of the
packet header changed with virtio 1.0; we need TUNSETVNETHDRSZ on the
tun fd to tell it about the extra two bytes.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

We remove SCSI support (which was removed for 1.0) and VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH
feature flag (removed too, since it's compulsory for 1.0).

The rest is mainly mechanical.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Otherwise Linux fails to find the bus.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

We want to use the local kernel headers, but -I../../include/uapi leads us into
a world of hurt.  Instead we create a dummy include/ dir with symlinks.

If we just use #include "../../include/uapi/linux/virtio_blk.h" we get:

	../../include/uapi/linux/virtio_blk.h:31:32: fatal error: linux/virtio_types.h: No such file or directory
	 #include <linux/virtio_types.h>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

For each device, We need to include the vendor capabilities to demark
where virtio common, notification and ISR regions are (we put them
all in BAR0).

We need to handle the switching of the virtqueues using the accessors.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

This handles ioport 0xCF8 and 0xCFC accesses, which are used to
read/write PCI device config space.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

We don't do anything with them yet (emulate_mmio_write and
emulate_mmio_read are stubs), but we decode the instructions and
search for the device they're hitting.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

This is where we point our PCI BARs, so that we can intercept MMIO
accesses.  We tell the kernel about it so any faults in this area are
directed to us.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

This lets us deliver interrupts for our emulated PCI devices using our
dumb PIC, and not emulate an 8259 and PCI irq mapping tables or whatever.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Once we add PCI, it starts trying to manage our interrupts.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

This lets us implement PCI.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

This no longer speeds up boot (IDE got better, I guess), but it does stop
us probing for a PCI bus.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

While hacking on getting I/O out to the lguest launcher, I noticed
that returning 0xFF for the PS/2 keyboard status made it spin for a
while thinking there was a key pending.  Fix this by returning 1
instead of 0xFF.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

We copy 7 bytes at eip for userspace's instruction decode; we have to
carefully handle the case where eip is at the end of a page.  We can't
leave this to userspace since kernel has all the page table decode
logic.

The decode logic moves to userspace, basically unchanged.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

We normally abort the guest unconditionally when it gives us a bad address,
but in the next patch we want to copy some bytes which may not be mapped.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

This is required for instruction emulation to move to userspace.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

This is preparation for userspace handling MMIO and ioport accesses.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

We use the ptrace API struct, and we currently don't let them set
anything but the normal registers (we'd have to filter the others).
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Theoretical debates aside, now it boots.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Strictly, it's only needed when we have features (size or multiport).
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Since PCI is little endian, 8-bit access might work, but the spec section
is very clear on this:

  4.1.3.1 Driver Requirements: PCI Device Layout

  The driver MUST access each field using the “natural” access method,
  i.e. 32-bit accesses for 32-bit fields, 16-bit accesses for 16-bit
  fields and 8-bit accesses for 8-bit fields.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Acked-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

The VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT and VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY features are pre-1.0
only.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Acked-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

This allows modern implementations to ensure they don't use legacy
feature bits or SCSI commands (which are not used in v1.0 non-legacy).
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Acked-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

This provides backdoor access to the device MMIOs, and every device should
have one.  From the virtio 1.0 spec (CS03):

  4.1.4.7.1 Device Requirements: PCI configuration access capability

  The device MUST present at least one VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_PCI_CFG capability.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Acked-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

The virtqueue_add() calls START_USE() upon entry. The virtqueue_kick() is
called if vq->num_added == (1 << 16) - 1 before calling END_USE().
The virtqueue_kick_prepare() called via virtqueue_kick() calls START_USE()
upon entry, and will call panic() if DEBUG is enabled.
Move this virtqueue_kick() call to after END_USE() call.
Signed-off-by: NTetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

This patch add a support for second version of the virtio-mmio device,
which follows OASIS "Virtual I/O Device (VIRTIO) Version 1.0"
specification.

Main changes:

1. The control register symbolic names use the new device/driver
   nomenclature rather than the old guest/host one.

2. The driver detect the device version (version 1 is the pre-OASIS
   spec, version 2 is compatible with fist revision of the OASIS spec)
   and drives the device accordingly.

3. New version uses direct addressing (64 bit address split into two
   low/high register) instead of the guest page size based one,
   and addresses each part of the queue (descriptors, available, used)
   separately.

4. The device activity is now explicitly triggered by writing to the
   "queue ready" register.

5. Whole 64 bit features are properly handled now (both ways).
Signed-off-by: NPawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Acked-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

release function in modern driver is unused:
it's a left-over from when each driver had
to have its own release.
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

If set, try legacy interface first, modern one if that fails.  Useful to
work around device/driver bugs, and for compatibility testing.
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Useful for testing device virtio 1 compatibility.
Based on patch by Rusty - couldn't resist putting
that flying car joke in there!
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

The ABI *is* stable, and has been for a while now.
Drop Kconfig warning saying that it's not guaranteed
to work.
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

This drivers -> this driver.
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

makes code look a bit prettier.
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>