Skip to content

K
Kernel

openeuler / Kernel
接近 2 年 前同步成功

通知 8
Star 0
Fork 0
K
Kernel
切换分支/标签
  1. 07 5月, 2021 9 次提交
  3. 26 4月, 2021 5 次提交
  5. 24 4月, 2021 1 次提交
  7. 22 4月, 2021 2 次提交
    • W
      KVM: Boost vCPU candidate in user mode which is delivering interrupt · 52acd22f
      由 Wanpeng Li 提交于 
      Both lock holder vCPU and IPI receiver that has halted are condidate for
boost. However, the PLE handler was originally designed to deal with the
lock holder preemption problem. The Intel PLE occurs when the spinlock
waiter is in kernel mode. This assumption doesn't hold for IPI receiver,
they can be in either kernel or user mode. the vCPU candidate in user mode
will not be boosted even if they should respond to IPIs. Some benchmarks
like pbzip2, swaptions etc do the TLB shootdown in kernel mode and most
of the time they are running in user mode. It can lead to a large number
of continuous PLE events because the IPI sender causes PLE events
repeatedly until the receiver is scheduled while the receiver is not
candidate for a boost.

This patch boosts the vCPU candidiate in user mode which is delivery
interrupt. We can observe the speed of pbzip2 improves 10% in 96 vCPUs
VM in over-subscribe scenario (The host machine is 2 socket, 48 cores,
96 HTs Intel CLX box). There is no performance regression for other
benchmarks like Unixbench spawn (most of the time contend read/write
lock in kernel mode), ebizzy (most of the time contend read/write sem
and TLB shoodtdown in kernel mode).
Signed-off-by: NWanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <1618542490-14756-1-git-send-email-wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      52acd22f
    • N
      KVM: x86: Support KVM VMs sharing SEV context · 54526d1f
      由 Nathan Tempelman 提交于 
      Add a capability for userspace to mirror SEV encryption context from
one vm to another. On our side, this is intended to support a
Migration Helper vCPU, but it can also be used generically to support
other in-guest workloads scheduled by the host. The intention is for
the primary guest and the mirror to have nearly identical memslots.

The primary benefits of this are that:
1) The VMs do not share KVM contexts (think APIC/MSRs/etc), so they
can't accidentally clobber each other.
2) The VMs can have different memory-views, which is necessary for post-copy
migration (the migration vCPUs on the target need to read and write to
pages, when the primary guest would VMEXIT).

This does not change the threat model for AMD SEV. Any memory involved
is still owned by the primary guest and its initial state is still
attested to through the normal SEV_LAUNCH_* flows. If userspace wanted
to circumvent SEV, they could achieve the same effect by simply attaching
a vCPU to the primary VM.
This patch deliberately leaves userspace in charge of the memslots for the
mirror, as it already has the power to mess with them in the primary guest.

This patch does not support SEV-ES (much less SNP), as it does not
handle handing off attested VMSAs to the mirror.

For additional context, we need a Migration Helper because SEV PSP
migration is far too slow for our live migration on its own. Using
an in-guest migrator lets us speed this up significantly.
Signed-off-by: NNathan Tempelman <natet@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210408223214.2582277-1-natet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      54526d1f
  9. 20 4月, 2021 4 次提交
  11. 17 4月, 2021 2 次提交
  13. 01 4月, 2021 3 次提交
    • V
      KVM: x86: Prevent 'hv_clock->system_time' from going negative in kvm_guest_time_update() · 77fcbe82
      由 Vitaly Kuznetsov 提交于 
      When guest time is reset with KVM_SET_CLOCK(0), it is possible for
'hv_clock->system_time' to become a small negative number. This happens
because in KVM_SET_CLOCK handling we set 'kvm->arch.kvmclock_offset' based
on get_kvmclock_ns(kvm) but when KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE is handled,
kvm_guest_time_update() does (masterclock in use case):

hv_clock.system_time = ka->master_kernel_ns + v->kvm->arch.kvmclock_offset;

And 'master_kernel_ns' represents the last time when masterclock
got updated, it can precede KVM_SET_CLOCK() call. Normally, this is not a
problem, the difference is very small, e.g. I'm observing
hv_clock.system_time = -70 ns. The issue comes from the fact that
'hv_clock.system_time' is stored as unsigned and 'system_time / 100' in
compute_tsc_page_parameters() becomes a very big number.

Use 'master_kernel_ns' instead of get_kvmclock_ns() when masterclock is in
use and get_kvmclock_base_ns() when it's not to prevent 'system_time' from
going negative.
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210331124130.337992-2-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      77fcbe82
    • P
      KVM: x86: disable interrupts while pvclock_gtod_sync_lock is taken · a83829f5
      由 Paolo Bonzini 提交于 
      pvclock_gtod_sync_lock can be taken with interrupts disabled if the
preempt notifier calls get_kvmclock_ns to update the Xen
runstate information:

   spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:354 [inline]
   get_kvmclock_ns+0x25/0x390 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:2587
   kvm_xen_update_runstate+0x3d/0x2c0 arch/x86/kvm/xen.c:69
   kvm_xen_update_runstate_guest+0x74/0x320 arch/x86/kvm/xen.c:100
   kvm_xen_runstate_set_preempted arch/x86/kvm/xen.h:96 [inline]
   kvm_arch_vcpu_put+0x2d8/0x5a0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:4062

So change the users of the spinlock to spin_lock_irqsave and
spin_unlock_irqrestore.

Reported-by: syzbot+b282b65c2c68492df769@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 30b5c851 ("KVM: x86/xen: Add support for vCPU runstate information")
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      a83829f5
    • P
      KVM: x86: reduce pvclock_gtod_sync_lock critical sections · c2c647f9
      由 Paolo Bonzini 提交于 
      There is no need to include changes to vcpu->requests into
the pvclock_gtod_sync_lock critical section.  The changes to
the shared data structures (in pvclock_update_vm_gtod_copy)
already occur under the lock.

Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      c2c647f9
  15. 31 3月, 2021 1 次提交
  17. 19 3月, 2021 2 次提交
    • W
      KVM: X86: Fix missing local pCPU when executing wbinvd on all dirty pCPUs · c2162e13
      由 Wanpeng Li 提交于 
      In order to deal with noncoherent DMA, we should execute wbinvd on
all dirty pCPUs when guest wbinvd exits to maintain data consistency.
smp_call_function_many() does not execute the provided function on the
local core, therefore replace it by on_each_cpu_mask().
Reported-by: NNadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: NWanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <1615517151-7465-1-git-send-email-wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      c2162e13
    • S
      KVM: x86: Protect userspace MSR filter with SRCU, and set atomically-ish · b318e8de
      由 Sean Christopherson 提交于 
      Fix a plethora of issues with MSR filtering by installing the resulting
filter as an atomic bundle instead of updating the live filter one range
at a time.  The KVM_X86_SET_MSR_FILTER ioctl() isn't truly atomic, as
the hardware MSR bitmaps won't be updated until the next VM-Enter, but
the relevant software struct is atomically updated, which is what KVM
really needs.

Similar to the approach used for modifying memslots, make arch.msr_filter
a SRCU-protected pointer, do all the work configuring the new filter
outside of kvm->lock, and then acquire kvm->lock only when the new filter
has been vetted and created.  That way vCPU readers either see the old
filter or the new filter in their entirety, not some half-baked state.

Yuan Yao pointed out a use-after-free in ksm_msr_allowed() due to a
TOCTOU bug, but that's just the tip of the iceberg...

  - Nothing is __rcu annotated, making it nigh impossible to audit the
    code for correctness.
  - kvm_add_msr_filter() has an unpaired smp_wmb().  Violation of kernel
    coding style aside, the lack of a smb_rmb() anywhere casts all code
    into doubt.
  - kvm_clear_msr_filter() has a double free TOCTOU bug, as it grabs
    count before taking the lock.
  - kvm_clear_msr_filter() also has memory leak due to the same TOCTOU bug.

The entire approach of updating the live filter is also flawed.  While
installing a new filter is inherently racy if vCPUs are running, fixing
the above issues also makes it trivial to ensure certain behavior is
deterministic, e.g. KVM can provide deterministic behavior for MSRs with
identical settings in the old and new filters.  An atomic update of the
filter also prevents KVM from getting into a half-baked state, e.g. if
installing a filter fails, the existing approach would leave the filter
in a half-baked state, having already committed whatever bits of the
filter were already processed.

[*] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210312083157.25403-1-yaoyuan0329os@gmail.com

Fixes: 1a155254 ("KVM: x86: Introduce MSR filtering")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Reported-by: NYuan Yao <yaoyuan0329os@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NSean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210316184436.2544875-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      b318e8de
  19. 18 3月, 2021 1 次提交
    • I
      x86: Fix various typos in comments · d9f6e12f
      由 Ingo Molnar 提交于 
      Fix ~144 single-word typos in arch/x86/ code comments.

Doing this in a single commit should reduce the churn.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
      d9f6e12f
  21. 17 3月, 2021 1 次提交
    • V
      KVM: x86: hyper-v: Prevent using not-yet-updated TSC page by secondary CPUs · e880c6ea
      由 Vitaly Kuznetsov 提交于 
      When KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE request is issued (e.g. after migration)
we need to make sure no vCPU sees stale values in PV clock structures and
thus all vCPUs are kicked with KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE. Hyper-V TSC page
clocksource is global and kvm_guest_time_update() only updates in on vCPU0
but this is not entirely correct: nothing blocks some other vCPU from
entering the guest before we finish the update on CPU0 and it can read
stale values from the page.

Invalidate TSC page in kvm_gen_update_masterclock() to switch all vCPUs
to using MSR based clocksource (HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT).
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210316143736.964151-3-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      e880c6ea
  23. 15 3月, 2021 8 次提交
  25. 08 3月, 2021 1 次提交