In dev_get_stats() the statistic structure storage has already been
zeroed. Therefore network drivers do not need to call memset() again.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The network device operation for reading statistics is only called
in one place, and it ignores the return value. Having a structure
return value is potentially confusing because some future driver could
incorrectly assume that the return value was used.

Fix all drivers with ndo_get_stats64 to have a void function.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

During systemd reboot sequence network driver interface is shutdown
by e1000_close. The PCI driver interface is shut by e1000_shutdown.
The e1000_shutdown checks for netif_running status, if still up it
brings down driver. But it disables msi outside of this if statement,
regardless of netif status. All this is OK when e1000_close happens
after shutdown. However, by default, everything in systemd is done
in parallel. This creates a conditions where e1000_shutdown is called
after e1000_close, therefore hitting BUG_ON assert in free_msi_irqs.

CC: xe-kernel@external.cisco.com
Signed-off-by: Nkhalidm <khalidm@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Singleton <davsingl@cisco.com>
Tested-by: NAaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>

There is no point in having an extra type for extra confusion. u64 is
unambiguous.

Conversion was done with the following coccinelle script:

@rem@
@@
-typedef u64 cycle_t;

@fix@
typedef cycle_t;
@@
-cycle_t
+u64
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>

In commit 02cea395 ("genirq: Provide disable_hardirq()")
Peter introduced disable_hardirq() for netpoll, but it is forgotten
to use it for e1000.

This patch changes disable_irq() to disable_hardirq() for e1000.
Reported-by: NDave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Suggested-by: NSabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

e100: min_mtu 68, max_mtu 1500
- remove e100_change_mtu entirely, is identical to old eth_change_mtu,
  and no longer serves a purpose. No need to set min_mtu or max_mtu
  explicitly, as ether_setup() will already set them to 68 and 1500.

e1000: min_mtu 46, max_mtu 16110

e1000e: min_mtu 68, max_mtu varies based on adapter

fm10k: min_mtu 68, max_mtu 15342
- remove fm10k_change_mtu entirely, does nothing now

i40e: min_mtu 68, max_mtu 9706

i40evf: min_mtu 68, max_mtu 9706

igb: min_mtu 68, max_mtu 9216
- There are two different "max" frame sizes claimed and both checked in
  the driver, the larger value wasn't relevant though, so I've set max_mtu
  to the smaller of the two values here to retain identical behavior.

igbvf: min_mtu 68, max_mtu 9216
- Same issue as igb duplicated

ixgb: min_mtu 68, max_mtu 16114
- Also remove pointless old == new check, as that's done in dev_set_mtu

ixgbe: min_mtu 68, max_mtu 9710

ixgbevf: min_mtu 68, max_mtu dependent on hardware/firmware
- Some hw can only handle up to max_mtu 1504 on a vf, others 9710

CC: netdev@vger.kernel.org
CC: intel-wired-lan@lists.osuosl.org
CC: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This is prepatory work for an expanding list of adapter families that have
occasional ~10 hour clock jumps when being used for PTP. Factor out the
sanitization function and convert to using a feature (bug) flag, per
suggestion from Jesse Brandeburg.

Littering functional code with device-specific checks is much messier than
simply checking a flag, and having device-specific init set flags as needed.
There are probably a number of other cases in the e1000e code that
could/should be converted similarly.
Suggested-by: NJesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NAaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>

Users report that under VMWare, er32(TIMINCA) returns zero.
This causes division by zero at init time as follows:

 ==>       incvalue = er32(TIMINCA) & E1000_TIMINCA_INCVALUE_MASK;
           for (i = 0; i < E1000_MAX_82574_SYSTIM_REREADS; i++) {
                   /* latch SYSTIMH on read of SYSTIML */
                   systim_next = (cycle_t)er32(SYSTIML);
                   systim_next |= (cycle_t)er32(SYSTIMH) << 32;

                   time_delta = systim_next - systim;
                   temp = time_delta;
 ====>             rem = do_div(temp, incvalue);

This change makes kernel survive this, and users report that
NIC does work after this change.

Since on real hardware incvalue is never zero, this should not affect
real hardware use case.
Signed-off-by: NDenys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NAaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>

The bit in the e1000 driver that mentions explicitly that the hardware
has no support for separate RX/TX VLAN accel toggling rings true for
e1000e as well, and thus both NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_RX and
NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX need to be kept in sync.

Revert a portion of commit 889ad456 ("e1000e: keep VLAN interfaces
functional after rxvlan off") since keeping the bits in sync resolves
the original issue.
Signed-off-by: NJarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NAaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>

I've got a bug report about an e1000e interface, where a VLAN interface is
set up on top of it:

$ ip link add link ens1f0 name ens1f0.99 type vlan id 99
$ ip link set ens1f0 up
$ ip link set ens1f0.99 up
$ ip addr add 192.168.99.92 dev ens1f0.99

At this point, I can ping another host on vlan 99, ip 192.168.99.91.
However, if I do the following:

$ ethtool -K ens1f0 rxvlan off

Then no traffic passes on ens1f0.99. It comes back if I toggle rxvlan on
again. I'm not sure if this is actually intended behavior, or if there's a
lack of software VLAN stripping fallback, or what, but things continue to
work if I simply don't call e1000e_vlan_strip_disable() if there are
active VLANs (plagiarizing a function from the e1000 driver here) on the
interface.

Also slipped a related-ish fix to the kerneldoc text for
e1000e_vlan_strip_disable here...
Signed-off-by: NJarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NAaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Now that we do have pci_request_mem_regions() and pci_release_mem_regions()
at hand, use it in the Intel ethernet drivers.
Suggested-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: NJeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
CC: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The e1000e_config_hwtstamp function was incorrectly resetting the SYSTIM
registers every time the ioctl was being run. If you happened to be
running ptp4l and lost the PTP connect (removing cable, or blocking the
UDP traffic for example), then ptp4l will eventually perform a restart
which involves re-requesting timestamp settings. In e1000e this has the
unfortunate and incorrect result of resetting SYSTIME to the kernel
time. Since kernel time is usually in UTC, and PTP time is in TAI, this
results in the leap second being re-applied.

Fix this by extracting the SYSTIME reset out into its own function,
e1000e_ptp_reset, which we call during reset to restore the hardware
registers. This function will (a) restart the timecounter based on the
new system time, (b) restore the previous PPB setting, and (c) restore
the previous hwtstamp settings.

In order to perform (b), I had to modify the adjfreq ptp function
pointer to store the old delta each time it is called. This also has the
side effect of restoring the correct base timinca register correctly.
The driver does not need to explicitly zero the ptp_delta variable since
the entire adapter structure comes zero-initialized.
Reported-by: NBrian Walsh <brian@walsh.ws>
Signed-off-by: NJacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Tested-by: NBrian Walsh <brian@walsh.ws>
Tested-by: NAaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>

This prevents signed bitshift issues when the shift would overwrite the
signed bit, and prevents making this mistake in the future when copying
and modifying code.

Use GENMASK or the unsigned postfix for cases which aren't suitable for
BIT() macro.
Signed-off-by: NJacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>

SYSTIMH:SYSTIML registers are incremented by 24-bit value TIMINCA[23..0]

er32(SYSTIML) are probably moderately expensive (they are pci bus reads).
Can we avoid one of them? Yes, we can.

If the SYSTIML value we see is smaller than 0xff000000, the overflow
into SYSTIMH would require at least two increments.

We do two reads, er32(SYSTIML) and er32(SYSTIMH), in this order.

Even if one increment happens between them, the overflow into SYSTIMH
is impossible, and we can avoid doing another er32(SYSTIML) read
and overflow check.
Signed-off-by: NDenys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NAaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>

If two consecutive reads of the counter are the same, it is also
not an overflow.  "systimel_1 < systimel_2" should be
"systimel_1 <= systimel_2".

Before the patch, we could perform an *erroneous* correction:

Let's say that systimel_1 == systimel_2 == 0xffffffff.
"systimel_1 < systimel_2" is false, we think it's an overflow,
we read "systimeh = er32(SYSTIMH)" which meanwhile had incremented,
and use "(systimeh << 32) + systimel_2" value which is 2^32 too large.
Signed-off-by: NDenys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
CC: intel-wired-lan@lists.osuosl.org
Tested-by: NAaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>

"incvalue" variable holds a result of "er32(TIMINCA) &
E1000_TIMINCA_INCVALUE_MASK" and used in "do_div(temp, incvalue)"
as a divisor.

Thus, "u64 incvalue" declaration is probably a mistake.
Even though it seems to be a harmless one, let's fix it.
Signed-off-by: NDenys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NAaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>

Fixed the file to use a consistent ret_val for return value checking.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Walsh <brian@walsh.ws>
Tested-by: NAaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>

a trans_start struct member exists twice:
- in struct net_device (legacy)
- in struct netdev_queue

Instead of open-coding dev->trans_start usage to obtain the current
trans_start value, use dev_trans_start() instead.

This is not exactly the same, as dev_trans_start also considers
the trans_start values of the netdev queues owned by the device
and provides the most recent one.

For legacy devices this doesn't matter as dev_trans_start can cope
with netdev trans_start values of 0 (they are ignored).

This is a prerequisite to eventual removal of dev->trans_start.

Cc: linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Calling dev_close() causes IFF_UP to be cleared which will remove the
interfaces routes and some addresses. That's probably not what the user
intended when running the offline selftest. Besides this does not happen
if the interface is brought down before the test, so the current
behaviour is inconsistent.
Instead call the net_device_ops ndo_stop function directly and avoid
touching IFF_UP at all.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Assmann <sassmann@kpanic.de>
Tested-by: NAaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>

i219 (4) and i219 (5) are the next LOM generations that will be
available on the next Intel platform (KabeLake).
This patch provides the initial support for the devices.
Signed-off-by: NRaanan Avargil <raanan.avargil@intel.com>
Tested-by: NAaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>

Since the introduction of 82574 support in e1000e, the driver has worked
on the assumption that msi-x interrupt generation is automatically
disabled after each irq. As it turns out, this is not the case.
Currently, rx interrupts can fire multiple times before and during napi
processing. This can be a problem for users because frames that arrive
in a certain window (after adapter->clean_rx() but before
napi_complete_done() has cleared NAPI_STATE_SCHED) generate an interrupt
which does not lead to napi_schedule(). These frames sit in the rx queue
until another frame arrives (a tcp retransmit for example).

While the EIAC and CTRL_EXT registers are properly configured for irq
automask, the modification of IAM in e1000_configure_msix() is what
prevents automask from working as intended.

This patch removes that erroneous write and fixes interrupt rearming for
tx interrupts. It also clears IAME from CTRL_EXT. This is not strictly
necessary for operation of the driver but it is to avoid disruption from
potential programs that access the registers directly, like `ethregs -c`.
Reported-by: NFrank Steiner <steiner-reg@bio.ifi.lmu.de>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Poirier <bpoirier@suse.com>
Tested-by: NAaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>

In msi-x mode, there is no handler for the lsc interrupt so there is no
point in writing that to ics now that we always assume Other interrupts
are caused by lsc.
Reviewed-by: NJasna Hodzic <jhodzic@ucdavis.edu>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Poirier <bpoirier@suse.com>
Tested-by: NAaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>

Removes the ICR read in the other interrupt handler, uses EIAC to
autoclear the Other bit from ICR and IMS. This allows us to avoid
interference with Rx and Tx interrupts in the Other interrupt handler.

The information read from ICR is not needed. IMS is configured such that
the only interrupt cause that can trigger the Other interrupt is Link
Status Change.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Poirier <bpoirier@suse.com>
Tested-by: NAaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>

msi-x interrupts are not shared so there's no need to check if the
interrupt was really from this adapter.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Poirier <bpoirier@suse.com>
Tested-by: NAaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>

The function e1000e_up always returns 0.  As such we can convert it to a
void and just ignore the results.  This allows us to drop some code in a
couple spots as we no longer need to worry about non-zero return values.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
Tested-by: NAaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>

i219-LM (3) is a LOM that will be available on systems with the
Lewisburg Platform Controller Hub (PCH) chipset from Intel.
This patch provides the initial support for the device.
Signed-off-by: NRaanan Avargil <raanan.avargil@intel.com>
Tested-by: NAaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>

This patch fixes possible division by zero in receive
interrupt handler when working without adaptive interrupt
moderation.

The adaptive interrupt moderation mechanism is typically
disabled on jumbo MTUs.
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Fleytman <dmitry@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: NLeonid Bloch <leonid@daynix.com>
Tested-by: NAaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>

The local variable 'ret' doesn't serve much purpose so we might as well
clean it up.
Signed-off-by: NJean Sacren <sakiwit@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NAaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>

As per Eric Dumazet's previous patches:
(see commit (24d2e4a5) - tg3: use napi_complete_done())

Quoting verbatim:
Using napi_complete_done() instead of napi_complete() allows
us to use /sys/class/net/ethX/gro_flush_timeout

GRO layer can aggregate more packets if the flush is delayed a bit,
without having to set too big coalescing parameters that impact
latencies.
</end quote>

Tested
configuration: low latency via ethtool -C ethx adaptive-rx off
				rx-usecs 10 adaptive-tx off tx-usecs 15
workload: streaming rx using netperf TCP_MAERTS

igb:
MIGRATED TCP MAERTS TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 10.0.0.1 () port 0 AF_INET : demo
...
Interim result:  941.48 10^6bits/s over 1.000 seconds ending at 1440193171.589

Alignment      Offset         Bytes    Bytes       Recvs   Bytes    Sends
Local  Remote  Local  Remote  Xfered   Per                 Per
Recv   Send    Recv   Send             Recv (avg)          Send (avg)
    8       8      0       0 1176930056  1475.36    797726   16384.00  71905

MIGRATED TCP MAERTS TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 10.0.0.1 () port 0 AF_INET : demo
...
Interim result:  941.49 10^6bits/s over 0.997 seconds ending at 1440193142.763

Alignment      Offset         Bytes    Bytes       Recvs   Bytes    Sends
Local  Remote  Local  Remote  Xfered   Per                 Per
Recv   Send    Recv   Send             Recv (avg)          Send (avg)
    8       8      0       0 1175182320  50476.00     23282   16384.00  71816

i40e:
Hard to test because the traffic is incoming so fast (24Gb/s) that GRO
always receives 87kB, even at the highest interrupt rate.

Other drivers were only compile tested.
Signed-off-by: NJesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com>
Tested-by: NAndrew Bowers <andrewx.bowers@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>

Setting ndo_features_check to passthru_features_check allows the driver
to skip the check for multiple tagged TSO packets and enables stacked
VLAN TSO.
Tested with I217-LM.
Signed-off-by: NToshiaki Makita <makita.toshiaki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Tested-by: NAaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>

When e1000e_setup_rx_resources is failed in e1000_open,
e1000e_free_tx_resources in "err_setup_rx" segment is executed.
"writel(0, tx_ring->head)" statement in e1000_clean_tx_ring
in e1000e_free_tx_resources will cause a null poonter dereference(crash),
because "tx_ring->head" is only assigned in e1000_configure_tx
in e1000_configure, but it is after e1000e_setup_rx_resources.

This patch moves head/tail register writing to e1000_configure_tx/rx,
which can fix this problem. It is inspired by igb_configure_tx_ring
in the igb driver.

Specially, thank Alexander Duyck for his valuable suggestion.
Signed-off-by: NJia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@163.com>
Tested-by: NAaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: NRaanan Avargil <raanan.avargil@intel.com>
Tested-by: NAaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>

Change the algorithm. Read systimel twice and check for overflow.
If there was no overflow, use the first value.
If there was an overflow, read systimeh again and use the second
systimel value.
Signed-off-by: NRaanan Avargil <raanan.avargil@intel.com>
Tested-by: NAaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>

This patch fixes wrong locking usage.
In the context of slot reset, we should use lock.
And during resume, there is no need of lock.
Reported-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NRaanan Avargil <raanan.avargil@intel.com>
Tested-by: NAaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>

This patch implements the EEE in Sx code so that it only applies to parts
that support EEE in Sx (as opposed to all parts that support EEE).
It also uses the existing eee_advert and eee_lp_abiliity to set just the
bits (100/1000) that should be set.
Signed-off-by: NRaanan Avargil <raanan.avargil@intel.com>
Tested-by: NAaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>

The driver lacks pm_qos_remove_request in error handling (err_req_irq) of
e1000_open, and qos request inserted by pm_qos_add_request is not removed.
This patch add pm_qos_remove_request in error handling to fix it.
Signed-off-by: NJia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@163.com>
Tested-by: NAaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>

e1000e_disable_aspm called pci_disable_link_state_locked which requires
pci_bus_sem to be held, but is also called from places where this semaphore
was not previously acquired. This patch implements two flavors of
disable_aspm, one that acquires the lock, and the other (_locked) which
should be called when the semaphore is already acquired.
Signed-off-by: NYanir Lubetkin <yanirx.lubetkin@intel.com>
Tested-by: NAaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>

Bump the version to reflect the driver changes and bug fixes for i219.
Also update the copyright, while we are at it.
Signed-off-by: NYanir Lubetkin <yanirx.lubetkin@intel.com>
Tested-by: NAaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>

Two issues involving systim were reported.
1. Clock is not running in the correct frequency
2. In some situations, systim values were not incremented linearly
This patch fixes the hardware clock configuration and the spurious
non-linear increment.
Signed-off-by: NYanir Lubetkin <yanirx.lubetkin@intel.com>
Tested-by: NAaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>

This fix handles a hardware issue that prevented i219 from
working in legacy interrupts mode (IntMode=0)
Signed-off-by: NYanir Lubetkin <yanirx.lubetkin@intel.com>
Tested-by: NAaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>