Some watchdog drivers have the ability to report the remaining time
before the system will reboot. With the WDIOC_GETTIMELEFT ioctl
you can now read the time left before the watchdog would reboot
your system.

The following drivers support this new IOCTL:
i8xx_tco.c, pcwd_pci.c and pcwd_usb.c .
Signed-off-by: NWim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>

Some watchdog timers support the concept of a "pretimeout" which
occurs some time before the real timeout.  The pretimeout can
be delivered via an interrupt or NMI and can be used to panic
the system when it occurs (so you get useful information instead
of a blind reboot).
Signed-off-by: NCorey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: NWim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>

Being named "Crazed Snow-Weasel" instills a lot of confidence in this
release, so I'm sure this will be one of the better ones.

Reflect the fact that the Cell Broadband Engine supports 64k
pages by adding the bit to the CPU features.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

The page size encoding passed to tlbie is incorrect for new-style
large pages.  This fixes it.  This doesn't affect anything on older
machines because mmu_psize_defs[psize].penc (the page size encoding)
is 0 for 4k and 16M pages (the two are distinguished by a separate "is
a large page" bit).
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

arm_timer() checks PF_EXITING to prevent BUG_ON(->exit_state)
in run_posix_cpu_timers().

However, for some reason it does so only for CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD
case (which is imho wrong).

Also, this check is not reliable, PF_EXITING could be set on
another cpu without any locks/barriers just after the check,
so it can't prevent from attaching the timer to the exiting
task.

The previous patch makes this check unneeded.
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

do_exit() clears ->it_##clock##_expires, but nothing prevents
another cpu to attach the timer to exiting process after that.
arm_timer() tries to protect against this race, but the check
is racy.

After exit_notify() does 'write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock)' and
before do_exit() calls 'schedule() local timer interrupt can find
tsk->exit_state != 0. If that state was EXIT_DEAD (or another cpu
does sys_wait4) interrupted task has ->signal == NULL.

At this moment exiting task has no pending cpu timers, they were
cleanuped in __exit_signal()->posix_cpu_timers_exit{,_group}(),
so we can just return from irq.

John Stultz recently confirmed this bug, see

	http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=115015841413687Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

If the local timer interrupt happens just after do_exit() sets PF_EXITING
(and before it clears ->it_xxx_expires) run_posix_cpu_timers() will call
check_process_timers() with tasklist_lock + ->siglock held and

	check_process_timers:

		t = tsk;
		do {
			....

			do {
				t = next_thread(t);
			} while (unlikely(t->flags & PF_EXITING));
		} while (t != tsk);

the outer loop will never stop.

Actually, the window is bigger.  Another process can attach the timer
after ->it_xxx_expires was cleared (see the next commit) and the 'if
(PF_EXITING)' check in arm_timer() is racy (see the one after that).
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

A couple of fixes that should prevent crashes when using netconsole and
suspend/resume. First, netconsole poll routine shouldn't run unless the
device is up; second, the NAPI poll should be disabled during suspend.

This is only an issue on sky2, because it has to have one NAPI poll
routine for both ports on dual port boards. Normal drivers use
netif_rx_schedule_prep and that checks for netif_running.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

If get_user_pages() returns less pages than what we asked for, we jump
to out_unmap which will return ERR_PTR(ret).  But ret can contain a
positive number just smaller than local_nr_pages, so be sure to set it
to -EFAULT always.

Problem found and diagnosed by Damien Le Moal <damien@sdl.hitachi.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Some time ago the cdrom open routine was changed so that we call the
driver's open routine before checking to see if it is read only.  However,
if we discovered that a read write open was not possible and the open
flags required a writable open, we just returned -EROFS without calling
the driver's release routine.   This seems to work for most cdrom drivers,
but breaks the Powerpc iSeries virtual cdrom rather badly.

This just inserts the release call in the error path to balance the call
to "->open()" done by "open_for_data()".
Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

We don't clear the seek stat values in cfq_alloc_io_context(), and if
->seek_mean is unlucky enough to be set to -36 by chance, the first
invocation of cfq_update_io_seektime() will oops with a divide by zero
in do_div().

Just memset the entire cic instead of filling invididual values
independently.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

If flock_lock_file() failed to allocate flock with locks_alloc_lock()
then "error = 0" is returned. Need to return some non-zero.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: NKirill Korotaev <dev@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

The resume bug was caused not by an early interrupt but because the idle
timeout was not being stopped on suspend.  Also disable hardware IRQ's
on suspend.  Will need to revisit this with hotplug?
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

The hardware should be fully shut off during suspend, and the base
irq mask restored during resume.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

If the poll routine detects no hardware available, it needs to dequeue
it self from the network poll list. Linus didn't understand NAPI.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

It is cleaner, to not loop over both ports if only one exists.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

The set power state function is cleaner if it doesn't return anything.
The only caller that could fail is in suspend() and it can check the argument
there.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

From: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>

According to include/asm-alpha/bitops.h, only ALPHA_EV67 has hardware
hweight support, so ALPHA_EV6 needs to use GENERIC_HWEIGHT.
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Ernst Herzberg <earny@net4u.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

shmem_rmdir() must undo the increment of i_nlink done in
shmem_get_inode() for directories, otherwise at least
IN_DELETE_SELF inotify event generation is broken.
Signed-off-by: NSergey Vlasov <vsu@altlinux.ru>
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

I noticed a strange behavior in a tmpfs file system the other day, while
building packages - occasionally, and seemingly at random, make decided to
rebuild a target. However, only on tmpfs.

A file would be created, and if checked, it had a sub-second timestamp.
However, after an utimes related call where sub-seconds should be set, they
were zeroed instead. In the case that a file was created, and utimes(...,NULL)
was used on it in the same second, the timestamp on the file moved backwards.

After some digging, I found that this was being caused by tmpfs not having a
time granularity set, thus inheriting the default 1 second granularity.

Hugh adds: yes, we missed tmpfs when the s_time_gran mods went into 2.6.11.
Unfortunately, the granularity of CURRENT_TIME, often used in filesystems,
does not match the default granularity set by alloc_super.  A few more such
discrepancies have been found, but this is the most important to fix now.
Signed-off-by: NRobin H. Johnson <robbat2@gentoo.org>
Acked-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6:
  [SPARC64]: Do not double-export sys_close() when CONFIG_SOLARIS_EMUL_MODULE

* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6:
  [IPV4]: Increment ipInHdrErrors when TTL expires.
  [TCP]: continued: reno sacked_out count fix
  [DCCP] Ackvec: fix soft lockup in ackvec handling code

* master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm:
  [ARM] Fix Integrator and Versatile interrupt initialisation
  [ARM] 3546/1: PATCH: subtle lost interrupts bug on i.MX
  [ARM] 3547/1: PXA-OHCI: Allow platforms to specify a power budget
  [ARM] Fix Neponset IRQ handling

Signed-off-by: NWeidong <weid@nanjing-fnst.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This fixes two independent problems: it would not save the PCI state on
suspend (and thus try to resume a nonexistent state on resume), and
while shut off, if an interrupt happened on the same shared irq, the irq
handler would react very badly to the interrupt status being an invalid
all-ones state.
Acked-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

* 'upstream-linus' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev:
  [PATCH] sata_mv: grab host lock inside eng_timeout

From: Aki M Nyrhinen <anyrhine@cs.helsinki.fi>

IMHO the current fix to the problem (in_flight underflow in reno)
is incorrect.  it treats the symptons but ignores the problem. the
problem is timing out packets other than the head packet when we
don't have sack. i try to explain (sorry if explaining the obvious).

with sack, scanning the retransmit queue for timed out packets is
fine because we know which packets in our retransmit queue have been
acked by the receiver.

without sack, we know only how many packets in our retransmit queue the
receiver has acknowledged, but no idea which packets.

think of a "typical" slow-start overshoot case, where for example
every third packet in a window get lost because a router buffer gets
full.

with sack, we check for timeouts on those every third packet (as the
rest have been sacked). the packet counting works out and if there
is no reordering, we'll retransmit exactly the packets that were 
lost.

without sack, however, we check for timeout on every packet and end up
retransmitting consecutive packets in the retransmit queue. in our
slow-start example, 2/3 of those retransmissions are unnecessary. these
unnecessary retransmissions eat the congestion window and evetually
prevent fast recovery from continuing, if enough packets were lost.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

A soft lockup existed in the handling of ack vector records.
Specifically, when a tail of the list of ack vector records was
removed, it was possible to end up iterating infinitely on an element
of the tail.
Signed-off-by: NAndrea Bittau <a.bittau@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: NIan McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

It is already exported by fs/open.c

Noticed by Ben Collins.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

People have been reporting that PPP connections over ptys, such as
used with PPTP, will hang randomly when transferring large amounts of
data, for instance in http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=6530.
I have managed to reproduce the problem, and the patch below fixes the
actual cause.

The problem is not in fact in ppp_async.c but in n_tty.c.  What
happens is that when pptp reads from the pty, we call read_chan() in
drivers/char/n_tty.c on the master side of the pty.  That copies all
the characters out of its buffer to userspace and then calls
check_unthrottle(), which calls the pty unthrottle routine, which
calls tty_wakeup on the slave side, which calls ppp_asynctty_wakeup,
which calls tasklet_schedule.  So far so good.  Since we are in
process context, the tasklet runs immediately and calls
ppp_async_process(), which calls ppp_async_push, which calls the
tty->driver->write function to send some more output.

However, tty->driver->write() returns zero, because the master
tty->receive_room is still zero.  We haven't returned from
check_unthrottle() yet, and read_chan() only updates tty->receive_room
_after_ calling check_unthrottle.  That means that the driver->write
call in ppp_async_process() returns 0.  That would be fine if we were
going to get a subsequent wakeup call, but we aren't (we just had it,
and the buffer is now empty).

The solution is for n_tty.c to update tty->receive_room _before_
calling the driver unthrottle routine.  The patch below does this.
With this patch I was able to transfer a 900MB file over a PPTP
connection (taking about 25 minutes), whereas without the patch the
connection would always stall in under a minute.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Bug fix:  mv_eng_timeout() calls mv_err_intr() without first grabbing the host lock,
which can lead to all sorts of interesting scenarios.

This whole error-handling portion of sata_mv is nasty (and will get fixed for
the new EH stuff), but for now this patch will help keep it on life-support.
Signed-off-by: NMark Lord <liml@rtr.ca>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/pci-2.6:
  [PATCH] PCI: reverse pci config space restore order
  [PATCH] PCI: Improve PCI config space writeback
  [PATCH] PCI: Error handling on PCI device resume
  [PATCH] PCI: fix pciehp compile issue when CONFIG_ACPI is not enabled

From: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>

Looks like a comma was left from the conversion from a struct to an
assignment.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

According to Intel ICH spec, there are several rules that Base Address
should be programmed before IOSE  (PCICMD register ) enabled.

For example ICH7:

12.1.3  SATA : the base address register for the bus master register
               should be programmed before this bit is set.

11.1.3:  PCICMD (USB): The base address register for USB should be
                       programmed before this bit is set.
....

To make sure kernel code follow this rule , and prevent unnecessary
confusion. I proposal this patch.
Signed-off-by: NLuming Yu <luming.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

At least one laptop blew up on resume from suspend with a black screen due
to a lack of this patch.  By only writing back config space that is
different, we minimise the possibility of accidents like this.
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

We currently don't handle errors properly when resuming a PCI device:
* In pci_default_resume() we capture the error code returned by
  pci_enable_device() but don't pass it up to the caller.
  Introduced by commit 95a62965
* In pci_resume_device(), the errors possibly returned by the driver's
  .resume method or by the generic pci_default_resume() function are
  ignored.

This patch fixes both issues.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Fix build error when CONFIG_ACPI not defined
Signed-off-by: NKristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch sets the max_cache_size value required to tune up
scheduler in SMP systems. Otherwise, the calculated
migration_cost is too high and task scheduling may lock up.
Signed-off-by: NKrzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>