drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c: In function ‘get_phy_device’:
drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c:340:14: warning: ‘phy_id’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]

GCC can't see that when we return zero we always initialize
phy_id and that's the only path where we use it.

Initialize phy_id to zero to shut it up.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The IEEE802.3 clause 45 MDIO bus protocol allows for directly
addressing PHY registers using a 21 bit address, and is used by many
10G Ethernet PHYS.  Already existing is the ability of MDIO bus
drivers to use clause 45, with the MII_ADDR_C45 flag.  Here we add
struct phy_c45_device_ids to hold the device identifier registers
present in clause 45. struct phy_device gets a couple of new fields:
c45_ids to hold the identifiers and is_c45 to signal that it is clause
45.

get_phy_device() gets a new parameter is_c45 to indicate that the PHY
device should use the clause 45 protocol, and its callers are adjusted
to pass false.  The follow-on patch to of_mdio.c will pass true where
appropriate.

EXPORT phy_device_create() so that the follow-on patch to of_mdio.c
can use it to create phy devices for PHYs, that have non-standard
device identifier registers, based on the device tree bindings.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Use a more current logging style.

Add pr_fmt and missing newlines.
Remove embedded prefixes.
Neaten phy_print_status to avoid using KERN_CONT.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This function is only referenced from within phy_device.c, so there is
no reason to export it.  In fact, we can make it static.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Acked-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

As part of the removal of get_driver()/put_driver(), this patch
(as1512) gets rid of various useless and unnecessary calls in several
drivers.  In some cases it may be desirable to pin the driver by
calling try_module_get(), but that can be done later.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
CC: Michael Buesch <m@bues.ch>
CC: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch implements advice by Ben Hutchings to change the mii side of
the function names to look more like the register whose values they
convert.  New LPA translation functions have been added as well.
Signed-off-by: NMatt Carlson <mcarlson@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Chan <mchan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Translating between ethtool advertisement settings and MII
advertisements are common operations for ethernet drivers.  This patch
adds a set of helper functions that implements the conversion.  The
patch then modifies a couple of the drivers to use the new functions.
Signed-off-by: NMatt Carlson <mcarlson@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Chan <mchan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Accesses to the mdio busses must be done with the mdio_lock to ensure
proper operation.  Conveniently we have the helper function
mdiobus_read() to do that for us.  Lets use it in get_phy_id() instead
of accessing the bus without the lock held.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fixes generated by 'codespell' and manually reviewed.
Signed-off-by: NLucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>

The function phy_attach_direct attaches the phy and calls phy_init_hw.
phy_init_hw can fail, but the phy is still marked as attached. Successive
calls to phy_attach_direct will fail because the phy is busy.

[    1.020000] eth0: Freescale FEC PHY driver [Generic PHY] (mii_bus:phy_addr=1:00, irq=-1)
[    1.030000] eth1: Freescale FEC PHY driver [Generic PHY] (mii_bus:phy_addr=1:01, irq=-1)
[    2.050000] Sending DHCP requests .
[    3.020000] PHY: 1:00 - Link is Up - 100/Full
[    5.110000] ..... timed out!
[   87.660000] IP-Config: Reopening network devices...
[   88.190000] FEC: MDIO read timeout
[   88.190000] eth0: could not attach to PHY
[   88.190000] IP-Config: Failed to open eth0
[   88.210000] FEC: MDIO read timeout
[   88.210000] eth1: could not attach to PHY
[   88.210000] IP-Config: Failed to open eth1
[   88.220000] IP-Config: No network devices available.
[   88.220000] Freeing init memory: 6968K

[...]

starting network interfaces...
ip: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
[   94.000000] net eth0: PHY already attached
[   94.010000] eth0: could not attach to PHY
ip: SIOCSIFFLAGS: Device or resource busy

This patch adds phy_detach to clean up if phy_init_hw fails.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The following functions are not used directly by any drivers:
    phy_attach_direct
    phy_device_create
    phy_prepare_link
    genphy_config_advert
    genphy_setup_forced
    phy_config_interrupt
    phy_clear_interrypt
    phy_sanitize_settings
    phy_enable_interrupts
    phy_disable_interrupts
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

It is possible that phylib will call adjust_link before returning
from {,of_}phy_connect(), which may cause the following [very rare,
though] oops upon reopening the device:

  Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x0000024c
  Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
  PREEMPT SMP NR_CPUS=2 LTT NESTING LEVEL : 0
  P1021 RDB
  Modules linked in:
  NIP: c0345dac LR: c0345dac CTR: c0345d84
  TASK = dffab6b0[30] 'events/0' THREAD: c0d24000 CPU: 0
  [...]
  NIP [c0345dac] adjust_link+0x28/0x19c
  LR [c0345dac] adjust_link+0x28/0x19c
  Call Trace:
  [c0d25f00] [000045e1] 0x45e1 (unreliable)
  [c0d25f30] [c036c158] phy_state_machine+0x3ac/0x554
  [...]

Here is why. Drivers store phydev in their private structures, e.g.
gianfar driver:

static int init_phy(struct net_device *dev)
{
	...
	priv->phydev = of_phy_connect(...);
	...
}

So that adjust_link could retrieve it back:

static void adjust_link(struct net_device *dev)
{
	...
	struct phy_device *phydev = priv->phydev;
	...
}

If the device has been opened before, then phydev->state is set to
PHY_HALTED (or undefined if the driver didn't call phy_stop()).

Now, phy_connect starts the PHY state machine before returning phydev to
the driver:

	phy_start_machine(phydev, NULL);

	if (phydev->irq > 0)
		phy_start_interrupts(phydev);

	return phydev;

The time between 'phy_start_machine()' and 'return phydev' is undefined.
The start machine routine delays execution for 1 second, which is enough
for most cases. But under heavy load, or if you're unlucky, it is quite
possible that PHY state machine will execute before phy_connect()
returns, and so adjust_link callback will try to dereference phydev,
which is not yet ready.

To fix the issue, simply initialize the PHY's state to PHY_READY during
phy_attach(). This will ensure that phylib won't call adjust_link before
phy_start().
Signed-off-by: NAnton Vorontsov <avorontsov@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch adds a new networking option to allow hardware time stamps
from PHY devices. When enabled, likely candidates among incoming and
outgoing network packets are offered to the PHY driver for possible
time stamping. When accepted by the PHY driver, incoming packets are
deferred for later delivery by the driver.

The patch also adds phylib driver methods for the SIOCSHWTSTAMP ioctl
and callbacks for transmit and receive time stamping. Drivers may
optionally implement these functions.
Signed-off-by: NRichard Cochran <richard.cochran@omicron.at>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We don't use the normal hotplug mechanism because it doesn't work. It will
load the module some time after the device appears, but that's not good
enough for us -- we need the driver loaded _immediately_ because otherwise
the NIC driver may just abort and then the phy 'device' goes away.

[bwh: s/phy/mdio/ in module alias, kerneldoc for struct mdio_device_id]
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NBen Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Acked-by: NAndy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Many drivers do this in them manually. Now they can use this function.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jpirko@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

commit 541cd3ee ("phylib: Fix deadlock
on resume") caused TI DaVinci EMAC ethernet driver to oops upon resume:

 PM: resume of devices complete after 237.098 msecs
 Restarting tasks ... done.
 kernel BUG at kernel/workqueue.c:354!
 Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
 [...]
 Backtrace:
 [<c002c598>] (__bug+0x0/0x2c) from [<c0052a54>] (queue_delayed_work_on+0x74/0xf8)
 [<c00529e0>] (queue_delayed_work_on+0x0/0xf8) from [<c0052b30>] (queue_delayed_work+0x2c/0x30)

The oops pops up because TI DaVinci EMAC driver detaches PHY on
suspend and attaches it back on resume. Attaching makes phylib call
phy_start_machine() that initializes a workqueue. On the other hand,
PHY's resume routine will call phy_start_machine() again, and that
will cause the oops since we just destroyed the already scheduled
workqueue.

This patch fixes the issue by moving workqueue initialization to
phy_device_create().

p.s. We don't see this oops with ucc_geth and gianfar drivers because
they perform a fine-grained suspend, i.e. they just stop the PHYs
without detaching.
Reported-by: NSekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Tested-by: NSekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Since hibernation assumes power loss, we should fully reinitialize
PHYs (including platform fixups), as if PHYs were just attached.

This patch factors phy_init_hw() out of phy_attach_direct(), then
converts mdio_bus to dev_pm_ops and adds an appropriate restore()
callback.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Don't forget to unlock a mutex in phy_scan_fixups on a fail path.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fix kernel-doc parameter name in phy_device.c.
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add phy_connect_direct() and phy_attach_direct() functions so that
drivers can use a pointer to the phy_device instead of trying to determine
the phy's bus_id string.

This patch is useful for OF device tree descriptions of phy devices where
the driver doesn't need or know what the bus_id value in order to get a
phy_device pointer.
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: NAndy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch makes changes in preparation for supporting open firmware
device tree descriptions of MDIO busses.  Changes include:
- Cleanup handling of phy_map[] entries; they are already NULLed when
  registering and so don't need to be re-cleared, and it is good practice
  to clear them out when unregistering.
- Split phy_device registration out into a new function so that the
  OF helpers can do two stage registration (separate allocation and
  registration steps).
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: NAndy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Freescale on-chip TBI PHYs reports PHY ID as 0x0, but as of

commit 3ee82383
Author: Giulio Benetti <giulio.benetti@micronovasrl.com>
Date:   Thu Nov 13 21:53:13 2008 +0000

    phy: fix phy address bug

    PHYID returns 0xffff and not 0xffffffff when not found and in some
    case(at91sam9263) 0x0. Maybe this patch could be useful.

phy_device.c treats PHY ID == 0x0 as bogus IDs, and that results in
gianfar driver failure to see the TBI PHYs. This code snippet triggers:

	if (!priv->tbiphy) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "SGMII mode requires that the device "
				"tree specify a tbi-handle\n");
		return;
	}

Although tbi-handle is specified in the device tree.

Btw, technically PHY ID == 0x0 is a valid ID (if we ever see a PHY
manufactured by Xerox :-).
Signed-off-by: NAnton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Acked-by: NAndy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The PHYLIB mdio code has more problems in error paths:
- mdiobus_release can be called before bus->state is set to
  MDIOBUS_REGISTERED
- mdiobus_scan allocates resources which need to be freed
- the comment is wrong, the resistors used are actually pull-ups.
Signed-off-by: NKrzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

genphy_setup_forced hasn't actually reset the PHY for a long time,
but a comment to that effect remained in the code, so code continued
to act as if it *had* reset the PHY, and called the necessary fixup
functions to respond to a PHY reset.  With no reset, those functions
are no longer needed, so we remove them.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch adds the power management support into the physical
abstraction layer.

Suspend and resume functions respectively turns on/off the bit 11
into the PHY Basic mode control register.
Generic PHY device starts supporting PM.

In order to support the wake-on LAN and avoid to put in power down
the PHY device, the MDIO is aware of what the Ethernet device wants to do.

Voluntary, no CONFIG_PM defines were added into the sources.
Also generic suspend/resume functions are exported to allow
other drivers use them (such as genphy_config_aneg etc.).

Within the phy_driver_register function, we need to remove the
memset. It overrides the device driver owner and it is not good.
Signed-off-by: NGiuseppe Cavallaro <peppe.cavallaro@st.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch fixes the case when the phy_ids is mostly Fs and in some case 0x0
due to broken hardware.
Signed-off-by: NGiuseppe Cavallaro <peppe.cavallaro@st.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

A previous patch, 51e2a384, made
genphy_config_aneg() not restart aneg by calling genphy_restart_aneg() if
the advertisement hadn't changed.

But, genphy_restart_aneg() doesn't just restart aneg, it may also *enable*
aneg or un-isolate the PHY from the MII (those functions are controlled by
the same register).  The code to avoid calling genphy_restart_aneg() didn't
consider this.

So, modify genphy_config_aneg() to also check if the PHY needs to have aneg
enabled or be un-isolated before deciding not to restart aneg.

This caused a problem with certain Davicom PHYs, as that driver isolates
the PHY (why?) before calling genphy_config_aneg() and expects the PHY to
be un-isolated by that function.
Signed-off-by: NTrent Piepho <tpiepho@freescale.com>
Reported-by: NScott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

PHYID returns 0xffff and not 0xffffffff when not found and in some
case(at91sam9263) 0x0. Maybe this patch could be useful.
Signed-off-by: NGiulio Benetti <giulio.benetti@micronovasrl.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Acked-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NKay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The driver core now has this helper function, so might as well use it
instead of forcing the phy code to roll their own version.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch fixes the following build error caused by
commit ed94493f
(mv643xx_eth: convert to phylib):

<--  snip  -->

...
  Building modules, stage 2.
  MODPOST 1280 modules
ERROR: "genphy_restart_aneg" [drivers/net/mv643xx_eth.ko] undefined!
...
make[2]: *** [__modpost] Error 1

<--  snip  -->
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The PHY's aneg is configured and restarted whenever the link is brought up,
e.g. when DHCP is started after the kernel has booted.  This can take the
link down for several seconds while auto-negotiation is redone.

If the advertised features haven't changed, then it shouldn't be necessary
to bring down the link and start auto-negotiation over again.

genphy_config_advert() is enhanced to return 0 when the advertised features
haven't been changed and >0 when they have been.

genphy_config_aneg() then uses this information to not call
genphy_restart_aneg() if there has been no change.
Signed-off-by: NTrent Piepho <tpiepho@freescale.com>
Acked-by: NAndy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit cac1f3c8 factored out the code for get_phy_id so that it
could be reused in multiple places.  Turns out that some of the
users can be modular, so we need to export this symbol as well.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Fix kernel-doc warning:
Warning(linux-2.6.25-git11//drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c:275): No
description found for parameter 'bus_id'
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Sometimes the specific interaction between the platform and the PHY
requires special handling.  For instance, to change where the PHY's
clock input is, or to add a delay to account for latency issues in the
data path.  We add a mechanism for registering a callback with the PHY
Lib to be called on matching PHYs when they are brought up, or reset.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

We were already doing what amounts to a get_phy_id from within
get_phy_device, and rather than duplicate this for the TBIPA
probing, we might as well just factor it out and make it available
instead.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Acked-by: NAndy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

PHY read/write functions can potentially sleep (e.g., a PHY accessed
via I2C).  The following changes were made to account for this:

    * Change spin locks to mutex locks
    * Add a BUG_ON() to phy_read() phy_write() to warn against
      calling them from an interrupt context.
    * Use work queue for PHY state machine handling since
      it can potentially sleep
    * Change phydev lock from spinlock to mutex
Signed-off-by: NNate Case <ncase@xes-inc.com>
Acked-by: NAndy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Lately I've got this nice badness on mdio bus removal:

Device 'e0103120:06' does not have a release() function, it is broken and must be fixed.
------------[ cut here ]------------
Badness at drivers/base/core.c:107
NIP: c015c1a8 LR: c015c1a8 CTR: c0157488
REGS: c34bdcf0 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted  (2.6.23-rc5-g9ebadfbb-dirty)
MSR: 00029032 <EE,ME,IR,DR>  CR: 24088422  XER: 00000000
...
[c34bdda0] [c015c1a8] device_release+0x78/0x80 (unreliable)
[c34bddb0] [c01354cc] kobject_cleanup+0x80/0xbc
[c34bddd0] [c01365f0] kref_put+0x54/0x6c
[c34bdde0] [c013543c] kobject_put+0x24/0x34
[c34bddf0] [c015c384] put_device+0x1c/0x2c
[c34bde00] [c0180e84] mdiobus_unregister+0x2c/0x58
...

Though actually there is nothing broken, it just device
subsystem core expects another "pattern" of resource managment.

This patch implement phy device's release function, thus
we're getting rid of this badness.

Also small hidden bug fixed, hope none other introduced. ;-)
Signed-off-by: NAnton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Acked-by: NAndy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

It gets quite verbose to see every single PHY driver being registered
by default.
Signed-off-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Use spin_lock_bh()/spin_unlock_bh() for the phydev lock throughout as it
is used in phy_timer() that is called as a softirq and all the other
operations may happen in the user context.

There has been a change recently that did such a conversion for some of the
operations on the lock, but some have been left intact.  Many of them,
perhaps all, may be called in the user context and I was able to trigger
recursive spinlock acquisition indeed, so I think for the sake of long-term
maintenance it is best to convert them all, even if unnecessarily for one
or two -- better safe than sorry.

Perhaps one in phy_timer() could actually be skipped as only called as a
softirq -- I can send an update if that sounds like a good idea.

Checked with checkpatch.pl and at the runtime.
Signed-off-by: NMaciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>