The dev_attrs field of struct class is going away soon, dev_groups
should be used instead.  This converts the PCI class code to use the
correct field.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

On x86 platforms, the kernel respects PCI resource assignments from
the BIOS and only reassigns resources for unassigned BARs at boot
time.  However, with the ACPI-based hotplug (acpiphp), it ignores the
BIOS' PCI resource assignments completely and reassigns all resources
by itself.  This causes differences in PCI resource allocation
between boot time and runtime hotplug to occur, which is generally
undesirable and sometimes actively breaks things.

Namely, if there are enough resources, reassigning all PCI resources
during runtime hotplug should work, but it may fail if the resources
are constrained.  This may happen, for instance, when some PCI
devices with huge MMIO BARs are involved in the runtime hotplug
operations, because the current PCI MMIO alignment algorithm may
waste huge chunks of MMIO address space in those cases.

On the Alexander's Sony VAIO VPCZ23A4R the BIOS allocates limited
MMIO resources for the dock station which contains a device
(graphics adapter) with a 256MB MMIO BAR.  An attempt to reassign
that during runtime hotplug causes the dock station MMIO window to be
exhausted and acpiphp fails to allocate resources for the majority
of devices on the dock station as a result.

To prevent that from happening, modify acpiphp to follow the boot
time resources allocation behavior so that the BIOS' resource
assignments are respected during runtime hotplug too.

[rjw: Changelog]
References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=56531Reported-and-tested-by: NAlexander E. Patrakov <patrakov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NIllya Klymov <xanf@xanf.me>
Signed-off-by: NJiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: 3.9+ <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

We had an inconsistent mix of using and omitting the "extern" keyword
on function declarations in header files.  This removes them all.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

We want to put pci_dev structs in the device tree as soon as possible so
for_each_pci_dev() iteration will not miss them, but driver attachment
needs to be delayed until after pci_assign_unassigned_resources() to make
sure all devices have resources assigned first.

This patch moves device registering from pci_bus_add_devices() to
pci_device_add(), which happens earlier, leaving driver attachment in
pci_bus_add_devices().

It also removes unattached child bus handling in pci_bus_add_devices().
That's not needed because child bus via pci_add_new_bus() is already
in parent bus children list.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

pci_enable_ari() now supports enabling or disabling ARI forwarding.  So
rename pci_enable_ari() to pci_configure_ari() for easy understanding.

No functional change.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: NYijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Currently, the ACPI wakeup capability of PCI devices is set up
in two different places, partially in acpi_pci_bind() where
runtime wakeup is initialized and partially in
platform_pci_wakeup_init(), where system wakeup is initialized.
The cleanup is only done in acpi_pci_unbind() and it only covers
runtime wakeup.

Use the new .setup() and .cleanup() callbacks in struct acpi_bus_type
to consolidate that code and do the setup and the cleanup each in one
place.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NToshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>

With the demise of CONFIG_HOTPLUG as an option, the pci_uevent
function located in hotplug.c will now always be used and doesn't need
special treatment in the Makefile.  Move pci_uevent into pci-driver.c
and remove hotplug.c
Signed-off-by: NBill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Acked-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Remove conditional code based on CONFIG_HOTPLUG being false.  It's
always on now in preparation of it going away as an option.
Signed-off-by: NBill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Acked-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Use the same names (almost) as the spec for TotalVFs, InitialVFs, NumVFs.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Some implementations of SRIOV provide a capability structure
value of TotalVFs that is greater than what the software can support.
Provide a method to reduce the capability structure reported value
to the value the driver can support.
This ensures sysfs reports the current capability of the system,
hardware and software.
Example for its use: igb & ixgbe -- report 8 & 64 as TotalVFs,
but drivers only support 7 & 63 maximum.
Signed-off-by: NDonald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Need type filled in device structure so it can be used for visible
attribute control in sysfs for pci_dev.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

In https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=48981
Peter reported that /proc/bus/pci/??/??.? does not work for 3.6.
This is because the device configuration space registers are
not accessible if the corresponding parent bridge is suspended or
the device is put into D3cold state.

This is the same as /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:??:??.?/config access
issue.  So the function used to solve sysfs issue is used to solve
this issue.

This patch moves pci_config_pm_runtime_get()/_put() from pci/pci-sysfs.c
to pci/pci.c and makes them extern so they can be used by both the
sysfs and proc paths.

[bhelgaas: changelog, references, reporters]
Reference: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=48981
Reference: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=49031Reported-by: NForrest Loomis <cybercyst@gmail.com>
Reported-by: NPeter <lekensteyn@gmail.com>
Reported-by: NMicael Dias <kam1kaz3@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NHuang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org		# v3.6+

Commit cc2893b6 (PCI: Ensure we re-enable devices on resume)
addressed the problem with USB not being powered after resume on
recent Lenovo machines, but it did that in a suboptimal way.
Namely, it should have changed the relevant code paths only,
which are pci_pm_resume_noirq() and pci_pm_restore_noirq() supposed
to restore the device's power and standard configuration registers
after system resume from suspend or hibernation.  Instead, however,
it modified pci_set_power_state() which is executed in several
other situations too.  That resulted in some undesirable effects,
like attempting to change a device's power state in the same way
multiple times in a row (up to as many as 4 times in a row in the
snd_hda_intel driver).

Fix the bug addressed by commit cc2893b6 in an alternative way,
by forcibly powering up all devices in pci_pm_default_resume_early(),
which is called by pci_pm_resume_noirq() and pci_pm_restore_noirq()
to restore the device's power and standard configuration registers,
and modifying pci_pm_runtime_resume() to avoid the forcible power-up
if not necessary.  Then, revert the changes made by commit cc2893b6
to make the confusion introduced by it go away.
Acked-by: NMatthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

This patch adds runtime D3cold support and corresponding ACPI platform
support.  This patch only enables runtime D3cold support; it does not
enable D3cold support during system suspend/hibernate.

D3cold is the deepest power saving state for a PCIe device, where its main
power is removed.  While it is in D3cold, you can't access the device at
all, not even its configuration space (which is still accessible in D3hot).
Therefore the PCI PM registers can not be used to transition into/out of
the D3cold state; that must be done by platform logic such as ACPI _PR3.

To support wakeup from D3cold, a system may provide auxiliary power, which
allows a device to request wakeup using a Beacon or the sideband WAKE#
signal.  WAKE# is usually connected to platform logic such as ACPI GPE.
This is quite different from other power saving states, where devices
request wakeup via a PME message on the PCIe link.

Some devices, such as those in plug-in slots, have no direct platform
logic.  For example, there is usually no ACPI _PR3 for them.  D3cold
support for these devices can be done via the PCIe Downstream Port leading
to the device.  When the PCIe port is powered on/off, the device is powered
on/off too.  Wakeup events from the device will be notified to the
corresponding PCIe port.

For more information about PCIe D3cold and corresponding ACPI support,
please refer to:

- PCI Express Base Specification Revision 2.0
- Advanced Configuration and Power Interface Specification Revision 5.0

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Reviewed-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Originally-by: NZheng Yan <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NHuang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

All callers of pci_do_scan_bus() are gone, so remove it.

Note that pci_do_scan_bus() was exported, so out-of-tree modules could
depend on it.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

This creates a generic pci_hp_add_bridge() that can be used by several
hotplug drivers.

[bhelgaas: split out from pciehp patch]
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

VFIO PCI support will make use of these for user-initiated
PCI config accesses.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Use that device for pci_root_bus bridge pointer.

Use pci_release_bus_bridge_dev() to release allocated pci_host_bridge in
remove path.

Use root bus bridge pointer to get host bridge pointer instead of searching
host bridge list.  That leaves the host bridge list unused, so remove it.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Move host bridge-related code from probe.c to a new host-bridge.c.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

This isn't really a quirk; calling it directly from pci_add_device makes
more sense.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Let the user could enable and disable with pci=realloc=on or pci=realloc=off

Also
1. move variable and functions near the place they are used.
2. change macro to function
3. change related functions and variable to static and _init
4. update parameter description accordingly.

This will let us add a config option to control default behavior, and
still allow the user to turn off automatic reallocation if it fails on
their platform until a permanent solution is found.

-v2: still honor pci=realloc, and treat it as pci=realloc=on
     also use enum instead of ...
-v3: update kernel-paramenters.txt according to Jesse.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

unreferenced object 0xffff880276d17700 (size 64):
  comm "swapper/0", pid 1, jiffies 4294897182 (age 3976.028s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 f9 de 76 02 88 ff ff  ...........v....
    10 00 00 00 0e 00 00 00 0f 28 40 00 00 00 00 00  .........(@.....
  backtrace:
    [<ffffffff81c8aede>] kmemleak_alloc+0x26/0x43
    [<ffffffff811385f0>] __kmalloc+0x121/0x183
    [<ffffffff813cf821>] pci_add_cap_save_buffer+0x35/0x7c
    [<ffffffff813d12b7>] pci_allocate_cap_save_buffers+0x1d/0x65
    [<ffffffff813cdb52>] pci_device_add+0x92/0xf1
    [<ffffffff81c8afe6>] pci_scan_single_device+0x9f/0xa1
    [<ffffffff813cdbd2>] pci_scan_slot.part.20+0x21/0x106
    [<ffffffff813cdce2>] pci_scan_slot+0x2b/0x35
    [<ffffffff81c8dae4>] __pci_scan_child_bus+0x51/0x107
    [<ffffffff81c8d75b>] pci_scan_bridge+0x376/0x6ae
    [<ffffffff81c8db60>] __pci_scan_child_bus+0xcd/0x107
    [<ffffffff81c8dbab>] pci_scan_child_bus+0x11/0x2a
    [<ffffffff81cca58c>] pci_acpi_scan_root+0x18b/0x21c
    [<ffffffff81c916be>] acpi_pci_root_add+0x1e1/0x42a
    [<ffffffff81406210>] acpi_device_probe+0x50/0x190
    [<ffffffff814a0227>] really_probe+0x99/0x126

Need to free saved_buffer for capabilities.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

We can reuse it for pciehp probing.

-v2: according to Kenji, fix crs timeout checking, and export the function
     for later use when pciehp is compiled as a module.
Suggested-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

During S3 or S4 resume or PCI reset, ATS regs aren't restored correctly.
This patch enables ATS at the device state restore if PCI device has ATS
capability.
Signed-off-by: NXudong Hao <xudong.hao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NXiantao Zhang <xiantao.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

These new PCI services allow to probe for 2.3-compliant INTx masking
support and then use the feature from PCI interrupt handlers. The
services are properly synchronized with concurrent config space access
via sysfs or on device reset.

This enables generic PCI device drivers like uio_pci_generic or KVM's
device assignment to implement the necessary kernel-side IRQ handling
without any knowledge about device-specific interrupt status and control
registers.
Acked-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Allocate resources to cardbus bridge only after all other genuine
resources requests are satisfied. Dont retry if resource allocation
for cardbus-bridges fail.
Signed-off-by: NRam Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

    
Multiple attempts to dynamically reallocate pci resources have
unfortunately lead to regressions. Though we continue to fix the
regressions and fine tune the dynamic-reallocation behavior, we have not
reached a acceptable state yet.
    
This patch provides a interim solution. It disables dynamic reallocation
by default, but adds the ability to enable it through pci=realloc kernel
command line parameter.
Tested-by: NOliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Signed-off-by: NRam Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This should ease finding similarities with different platforms,
with the intention of solving problems once in a generic framework
which everyone can use.

Note: to move intel-iommu.c, the declaration of pci_find_upstream_pcie_bridge()
has to move from drivers/pci/pci.h to include/linux/pci.h. This is handled
in this patch, too.

As suggested, also drop DMAR's EXPERIMENTAL tag while we're at it.

Compile-tested on x86_64.
Signed-off-by: NOhad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>

Requested by Greg KH to fix a race condition in the creating of PCI bus
cpuaffinity files.
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

After remove the device from /sys, we have to rescan all or
find out the bridge and access /sys../device/rescan there.

this patch add /sys/.../pci_bus/.../rescan. So user can rescan more easy.
that is more clean and easy to understand.

like after remove 0000:c4:00.0, you can rescan 0000:c4 directly.

-v2: According to Jesse, use function instead of exposing attr, so could hide
	#ifdef in header file.
     also add code to remove rescan file in remove path.
-v3: GregKH pointed out that we should use dev_attrs to avoid racing.
     So add pcibus_attrs and make it to be member of pcibus_attrs.
-v4: Change name to pcibus_dev_attrs according to GregKH
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This patch moves the relevant declarations from the local
header file in drivers/pci to a more accessible locations so
that it can be used by the AMD IOMMU driver too.
The file is named pci-ats.h because support for the PCI PRI
capability will also be added there in a later patch-set.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Acked-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This patch exports ACPI _DSM (Device Specific Method) provided firmware
instance number and string name of PCI devices as defined by 'PCI
Firmware Specification Revision 3.1' section 4.6.7.( DSM for Naming a
PCI or PCI Express Device Under Operating Systems) to sysfs.

New files created are:
  /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../label which contains the firmware name for
the device in question, and
  /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../acpi_index which contains the firmware device type
instance for the given device.

cat /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0/acpi_index
1
cat /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0/label
Embedded Broadcom 5709C NIC 1

cat /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.1/acpi_index
2
cat /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.1/label
Embedded Broadcom 5709C NIC 2

The ACPI _DSM provided firmware 'instance number' and 'string name' will
be given priority if the firmware also provides 'SMBIOS type 41 device
type instance and string'.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJordan Hargrave <jordan_hargrave@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: NNarendra K <narendra_k@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

After recent changes related to wakeup events pm_wakeup_event()
automatically checks if the given device is configured to signal wakeup,
so pci_wakeup_event() may be a static inline function calling
pm_wakeup_event() directly.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Move the evaluation of acpi_pci_osc_control_set() (to request control of
PCI Express native features) into acpi_pci_root_add() to avoid calling
it many times for the same root complex with the same arguments.
Additionally, check if all of the requisite _OSC support bits are set
before calling acpi_pci_osc_control_set() for a given root complex.

References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=20232Reported-by: NOzan Caglayan <ozan@pardus.org.tr>
Tested-by: NOzan Caglayan <ozan@pardus.org.tr>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The checks for valid mmaps of PCI resources made through /proc/bus/pci files
that were introduced in 9eff02e2 have several
problems:

1. mmap() calls on /proc/bus/pci files are made with real file offsets > 0,
whereas under /sys/bus/pci/devices, the start of the resource corresponds
to offset 0. This may lead to false negatives in pci_mmap_fits(), which
implicitly assumes the /sys/bus/pci/devices layout.

2. The loop in proc_bus_pci_mmap doesn't skip empty resouces. This leads
to false positives, because pci_mmap_fits() doesn't treat empty resources
correctly (the calculated size is 1 << (8*sizeof(resource_size_t)-PAGE_SHIFT)
in this case!).

3. If a user maps resources with BAR > 0, pci_mmap_fits will emit bogus
WARNINGS for the first resources that don't fit until the correct one is found.

On many controllers the first 2-4 BARs are used, and the others are empty.
In this case, an mmap attempt will first fail on the non-empty BARs
(including the "right" BAR because of 1.) and emit bogus WARNINGS because
of 3., and finally succeed on the first empty BAR because of 2.
This is certainly not the intended behaviour.

This patch addresses all 3 issues.
Updated with an enum type for the additional parameter for pci_mmap_fits().

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NMartin Wilck <martin.wilck@ts.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

It's helpful to have some extra PCI power management functions available to
platform code, so move the declarations to an exported header.
Acked-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This fixes the prototype for both pci_resource_alignment() and
pci_sriov_resource_alignment().

Patch started as debugging effort from Cam Macdonell.

Cc: Cam Macdonell <cam@cs.ualberta.ca>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
[chrisw: add iov bits]
Signed-off-by: NChris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Introduce a function allowing the caller to check whether to try to
enable PCIe AER.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This patch fixes the below warnings introduced by the commit
911e1c9b ("PCI:
export SMBIOS provided firmware instance and label to sysfs").

drivers/pci/pci.h: In function ‘pci_create_firmware_label_files’:
drivers/pci/pci.h:16: warning: ‘return’ with a value, in function returning void
drivers/pci/pci.h: In function ‘pci_remove_firmware_label_files’:
drivers/pci/pci.h:18: warning: ‘return’ with a value, in function returning void

The warnings are seen because of the below code, doing a retun 0
from the functions 'pci_create_firmware_label_files' and
'pci_remove_firmware_label_files' defined as void.

+#ifndef CONFIG_DMI
+static inline void pci_create_firmware_label_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{ return 0; }
+static inline void pci_remove_firmware_label_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{ return 0; }
Signed-off-by: NNarendra K <narendra_k@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This patch exports SMBIOS provided firmware instance and label of
onboard PCI devices to sysfs.  New files are:
  /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../label which contains the firmware name for
the device in question, and
  /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../index which contains the firmware device type
instance for the given device.
Signed-off-by: NJordan Hargrave <jordan_hargrave@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: NNarendra K <narendra_k@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>