Some trace event formats print PFNs as hex while others print them as
decimal.  This is rather annoying when attempting to grep through traces
to understand what's going on with a particular page.

 $ git grep -ho 'pfn=[0x%lu]\+' include/trace/events/ | sort | uniq -c
      11 pfn=0x%lx
      12 pfn=%lu
       2 pfn=%lx

Printing as hex is in the majority in the trace events, and all the normal
printks in mm/ also print PFNs as hex, so change all the PFN formats in
the trace events to use 0x%lx.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210602092608.1493-1-vincent.whitchurch@axis.comSigned-off-by: NVincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Cc: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use DEVICE_ATTR_RO() helper instead of plain DEVICE_ATTR(), which makes
the code a bit shorter and easier to read.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210524112852.34716-1-yuehaibing@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NYueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Kernel test robot throws below warning ->

>> arch/h8300/kernel/setup.c:72:26:
warning: Unused variable: region [unusedVariable]
    struct memblock_region *region;

Fixed it by removing unused variable.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210602185431.11416-1-jrdr.linux@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NSouptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Nkernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Acked-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NYoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

1. These tlb flush functions have been using vma instead mm long time
   ago, but there is still some comments use mm as parameter.

2. the actual struct we use is vm_area_struct instead of vma_struct.

3. remove unused flush_kern_tlb_page.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87k0oaq311.wl-chenli@uniontech.comSigned-off-by: NChen Li <chenli@uniontech.com>
Acked-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

vma_lookup() finds the vma of a specific address with a cleaner interface
and is more readable.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521174745.2219620-23-Liam.Howlett@Oracle.comSigned-off-by: NLiam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NLaurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use vma_lookup() to find the VMA at a specific address.  As vma_lookup()
will return NULL if the address is not within any VMA, the start address
no longer needs to be validated.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521174745.2219620-22-Liam.Howlett@Oracle.comSigned-off-by: NLiam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NLaurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use vma_lookup() to find the VMA at a specific address.  As vma_lookup()
will return NULL if the address is not within any VMA, the start address
no longer needs to be validated.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521174745.2219620-21-Liam.Howlett@Oracle.comSigned-off-by: NLiam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NLaurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use vma_lookup() to find the VMA at a specific address.  As vma_lookup()
will return NULL if the address is not within any VMA, the start address
no longer needs to be validated.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521174745.2219620-20-Liam.Howlett@Oracle.comSigned-off-by: NLiam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NLaurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use vma_lookup() to find the VMA at a specific address.  As vma_lookup()
will return NULL if the address is not within any VMA, the start address
no longer needs to be validated.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521174745.2219620-19-Liam.Howlett@Oracle.comSigned-off-by: NLiam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NLaurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use vma_lookup() to find the VMA at a specific address.  As vma_lookup()
will return NULL if the address is not within any VMA, the start address
no longer needs to be validated.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521174745.2219620-18-Liam.Howlett@Oracle.comSigned-off-by: NLiam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NLaurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use vma_lookup() to find the VMA at a specific address.  As vma_lookup()
will return NULL if the address is not within any VMA, the start address
no longer needs to be validated.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521174745.2219620-17-Liam.Howlett@Oracle.comSigned-off-by: NLiam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NLaurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use vma_lookup() to find the VMA at a specific address.  As vma_lookup()
will return NULL if the address is not within any VMA, the start address
no longer needs to be validated.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521174745.2219620-16-Liam.Howlett@Oracle.comSigned-off-by: NLiam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NLaurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

vma_lookup() finds the vma of a specific address with a cleaner interface
and is more readable.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521174745.2219620-15-Liam.Howlett@Oracle.comSigned-off-by: NLiam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NLaurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use vma_lookup() to find the VMA at a specific address.  As vma_lookup()
will return NULL if the address is not within any VMA, the start address
no longer needs to be validated.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521174745.2219620-14-Liam.Howlett@Oracle.comSigned-off-by: NLiam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NLaurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Acked-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use vma_lookup() to find the VMA at a specific address.  As vma_lookup()
will return NULL if the address is not within any VMA, the start address
no longer needs to be validated.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521174745.2219620-13-Liam.Howlett@Oracle.comSigned-off-by: NLiam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NLaurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

vma_lookup() finds the vma of a specific address with a cleaner interface
and is more readable.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521174745.2219620-12-Liam.Howlett@Oracle.comSigned-off-by: NLiam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NLaurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

vma_lookup() finds the vma of a specific address with a cleaner interface
and is more readable.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521174745.2219620-11-Liam.Howlett@Oracle.comSigned-off-by: NLiam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NLaurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use vma_lookup() to find the VMA at a specific address.  As vma_lookup()
will return NULL if the address is not within any VMA, the start address
no longer needs to be validated.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521174745.2219620-10-Liam.Howlett@Oracle.comSigned-off-by: NLiam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NLaurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use vma_lookup() to find the VMA at a specific address.  As vma_lookup()
will return NULL if the address is not within any VMA, the start address
no longer needs to be validated.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521174745.2219620-9-Liam.Howlett@Oracle.comSigned-off-by: NLiam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NLaurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Acked-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use vma_lookup() to find the VMA at a specific address.  As vma_lookup()
will return NULL if the address is not within any VMA, the start address
no longer needs to be validated.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521174745.2219620-8-Liam.Howlett@Oracle.comSigned-off-by: NLiam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NLaurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Using vma_lookup() removes the requirement to check if the address is
within the returned vma.  The code is easier to understand and more
compact.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521174745.2219620-7-Liam.Howlett@Oracle.comSigned-off-by: NLiam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NLaurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

vma_lookup() finds the vma of a specific address with a cleaner interface
and is more readable.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521174745.2219620-6-Liam.Howlett@Oracle.comSigned-off-by: NLiam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NLaurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

vma_lookup() finds the vma of a specific address with a cleaner interface
and is more readable.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521174745.2219620-5-Liam.Howlett@Oracle.comSigned-off-by: NLiam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NLaurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use vma_lookup() to find the VMA at a specific address.  As vma_lookup()
will return NULL if the address is not within any VMA, the start address
no longer needs to be validated.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521174745.2219620-4-Liam.Howlett@Oracle.comSigned-off-by: NLiam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NLaurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

vma_lookup() will look up the vma at a specific address.  find_vma() will
start the search for a specific address and continue upwards.  This fixes
an issue with the selftest as the returned vma may not be the newly
created vma, but simply the vma at a higher address.

objects

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521174745.2219620-3-Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com
Fixes: 6fedafac (drm/i915/selftests: Wrap vm_mmap() around GEM
Signed-off-by: NLiam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NLaurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "mm: Add vma_lookup()", v2.

Many places in the kernel use find_vma() to get a vma and then check the
start address of the vma to ensure the next vma was not returned.

Other places use the find_vma_intersection() call with add, addr + 1 as
the range; looking for just the vma at a specific address.

The third use of find_vma() is by developers who do not know that the
function starts searching at the provided address upwards for the next
vma.  This results in a bug that is often overlooked for a long time.

Adding the new vma_lookup() function will allow for cleaner code by
removing the find_vma() calls which check limits, making
find_vma_intersection() calls of a single address to be shorter, and
potentially reduce the incorrect uses of find_vma().

This patch (of 22):

Many places in the kernel use find_vma() to get a vma and then check the
start address of the vma to ensure the next vma was not returned.

Other places use the find_vma_intersection() call with add, addr + 1 as
the range; looking for just the vma at a specific address.

The third use of find_vma() is by developers who do not know that the
function starts searching at the provided address upwards for the next
vma.  This results in a bug that is often overlooked for a long time.

Adding the new vma_lookup() function will allow for cleaner code by
removing the find_vma() calls which check limits, making
find_vma_intersection() calls of a single address to be shorter, and
potentially reduce the incorrect uses of find_vma().

Also change find_vma_intersection() comments and declaration to be of the
correct length and add kernel documentation style comment.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521174745.2219620-1-Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521174745.2219620-2-Liam.Howlett@Oracle.comSigned-off-by: NLiam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NLaurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix the return value in comment of finish_mkwrite_fault().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210513093931.15234-1-liu.xiang@zlingsmart.comSigned-off-by: NLiu Xiang <liu.xiang@zlingsmart.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Using find_vma_intersection() avoids the need for a temporary variable and
makes the code cleaner.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511014328.2902782-1-Liam.Howlett@Oracle.comSigned-off-by: NLiam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Both __do_munmap() and exit_mmap() unlock a range of VMAs using almost
identical code blocks.  Replace both blocks by a static inline function.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak code layout]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210510211021.2797427-1-Liam.Howlett@Oracle.comSigned-off-by: NLiam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Logic of find_vma_intersection() is repeated in __do_munmap().

Also, prev is assigned a value before checking vma->vm_start >= end which
might end up on a return statement making that assignment useless.

Calling find_vma_intersection() checks that condition and returns NULL if
no vma is found, hence only the !vma check is needed in __do_munmap().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210409162129.18313-1-gmjuareztello@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NGonzalo Matias Juarez Tello <gmjuareztello@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Let's also remove masking off MAP_EXECUTABLE from ksys_mmap_pgoff(): the
last in-tree occurrence of MAP_EXECUTABLE is now in LEGACY_MAP_MASK, which
accepts the flag e.g., for MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE; however, the flag is
ignored throughout the kernel now.

Add a comment to LEGACY_MAP_MASK stating that MAP_EXECUTABLE is ignored.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210421093453.6904-4-david@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Reviewed-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <Kevin.Brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Ever since commit e9714acf ("mm: kill vma flag VM_EXECUTABLE and
mm->num_exe_file_vmas"), VM_EXECUTABLE is gone and MAP_EXECUTABLE is
essentially completely ignored.  Let's remove all usage of MAP_EXECUTABLE.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix blooper in fs/binfmt_aout.c. per David]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210421093453.6904-3-david@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Reviewed-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <Kevin.Brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "perf/binfmt/mm: remove in-tree usage of MAP_EXECUTABLE".

Stumbling over the history of MAP_EXECUTABLE, I noticed that we still have
some in-tree users that we can get rid of.

This patch (of 3):

Before commit e9714acf ("mm: kill vma flag VM_EXECUTABLE and
mm->num_exe_file_vmas"), VM_EXECUTABLE indicated MAP_EXECUTABLE.
MAP_EXECUTABLE is nowadays essentially ignored by the kernel and does not
relate to VM_MAYEXEC.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210421093453.6904-1-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210421093453.6904-2-david@redhat.com
Fixes: f972eb63 ("perf: Pass protection and flags bits through mmap2 interface")
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Reviewed-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <Kevin.Brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Macros should not use a trailing semicolon.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210614091530.22117-1-denghuilong@cdjrlc.comSigned-off-by: NHuilong Deng <denghuilong@cdjrlc.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NShakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The current code only associates with the existing blkcg when aio is used
to access the backing file.  This patch covers all types of i/o to the
backing file and also associates the memcg so if the backing file is on
tmpfs, memory is charged appropriately.

This patch also exports cgroup_get_e_css and int_active_memcg so it can be
used by the loop module.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210610173944.1203706-4-schatzberg.dan@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NDan Schatzberg <schatzberg.dan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

set_active_memcg() worked for kernel allocations but was silently ignored
for user pages.

This patch establishes a precedence order for who gets charged:

1. If there is a memcg associated with the page already, that memcg is
   charged. This happens during swapin.

2. If an explicit mm is passed, mm->memcg is charged. This happens
   during page faults, which can be triggered in remote VMs (eg gup).

3. Otherwise consult the current process context. If there is an
   active_memcg, use that. Otherwise, current->mm->memcg.

Previously, if a NULL mm was passed to mem_cgroup_charge (case 3) it would
always charge the root cgroup.  Now it looks up the active_memcg first
(falling back to charging the root cgroup if not set).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210610173944.1203706-3-schatzberg.dan@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NDan Schatzberg <schatzberg.dan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NChris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Acked-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: NShakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "Charge loop device i/o to issuing cgroup", v14.

The loop device runs all i/o to the backing file on a separate kworker
thread which results in all i/o being charged to the root cgroup.  This
allows a loop device to be used to trivially bypass resource limits and
other policy.  This patch series fixes this gap in accounting.

A simple script to demonstrate this behavior on cgroupv2 machine:

'''
#!/bin/bash
set -e

CGROUP=/sys/fs/cgroup/test.slice
LOOP_DEV=/dev/loop0

if [[ ! -d $CGROUP ]]
then
    sudo mkdir $CGROUP
fi

grep oom_kill $CGROUP/memory.events

# Set a memory limit, write more than that limit to tmpfs -> OOM kill
sudo unshare -m bash -c "
echo \$\$ > $CGROUP/cgroup.procs;
echo 0 > $CGROUP/memory.swap.max;
echo 64M > $CGROUP/memory.max;
mount -t tmpfs -o size=512m tmpfs /tmp;
dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/file bs=1M count=256" || true

grep oom_kill $CGROUP/memory.events

# Set a memory limit, write more than that limit through loopback
# device -> no OOM kill
sudo unshare -m bash -c "
echo \$\$ > $CGROUP/cgroup.procs;
echo 0 > $CGROUP/memory.swap.max;
echo 64M > $CGROUP/memory.max;
mount -t tmpfs -o size=512m tmpfs /tmp;
truncate -s 512m /tmp/backing_file
losetup $LOOP_DEV /tmp/backing_file
dd if=/dev/zero of=$LOOP_DEV bs=1M count=256;
losetup -D $LOOP_DEV" || true

grep oom_kill $CGROUP/memory.events
'''

Naively charging cgroups could result in priority inversions through the
single kworker thread in the case where multiple cgroups are
reading/writing to the same loop device.  This patch series does some
minor modification to the loop driver so that each cgroup can make forward
progress independently to avoid this inversion.

With this patch series applied, the above script triggers OOM kills when
writing through the loop device as expected.

This patch (of 3):

Existing uses of loop device may have multiple cgroups reading/writing to
the same device.  Simply charging resources for I/O to the backing file
could result in priority inversion where one cgroup gets synchronously
blocked, holding up all other I/O to the loop device.

In order to avoid this priority inversion, we use a single workqueue where
each work item is a "struct loop_worker" which contains a queue of struct
loop_cmds to issue.  The loop device maintains a tree mapping blk css_id
-> loop_worker.  This allows each cgroup to independently make forward
progress issuing I/O to the backing file.

There is also a single queue for I/O associated with the rootcg which can
be used in cases of extreme memory shortage where we cannot allocate a
loop_worker.

The locking for the tree and queues is fairly heavy handed - we acquire a
per-loop-device spinlock any time either is accessed.  The existing
implementation serializes all I/O through a single thread anyways, so I
don't believe this is any worse.

[colin.king@canonical.com: fixes]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210610173944.1203706-1-schatzberg.dan@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210610173944.1203706-2-schatzberg.dan@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NDan Schatzberg <schatzberg.dan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Change deprecated zero-length-and-one-element-arrays into flexible array
member.Zero-length and one-element arrays detected by Lukas's CodeChecker.
Zero/one element arrays cause undefined behaviours if sizeof() used.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210518200910.29912-1-wenhui@gwmail.gwu.eduSigned-off-by: Nwenhuizhang <wenhui@gwmail.gwu.edu>
Reviewed-by: NMuchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The noinline_for_stack is introduced by commit 66635629 ("vmscan: set
up pagevec as late as possible in shrink_inactive_list()"), its purpose is
to delay the allocation of pagevec as late as possible to save stack
memory.  But the commit 2bcf8879 ("mm: take pagevecs off reclaim
stack") replace pagevecs by lists of pages_to_free.  So we do not need
noinline_for_stack, just remove it (let the compiler decide whether to
inline).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210417043538.9793-9-songmuchun@bytedance.comSigned-off-by: NMuchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: NRoman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: NShakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The css_set_lock is used to guard the list of inherited objcgs.  So there
is no need to uncharge kernel memory under css_set_lock.  Just move it out
of the lock.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210417043538.9793-8-songmuchun@bytedance.comSigned-off-by: NMuchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: NShakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: NRoman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>