Some Kingston A2000 NVMe SSDs sooner or later get confused and stop
working when they use the deepest APST sleep while running Linux. The
system then crashes and one has to cold boot it to get the SSD working
again.

Kingston seems to known about this since at least mid-September 2020:
https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1926994#p1926994

Someone working for a German company representing Kingston to the German
press confirmed to me Kingston engineering is aware of the issue and
investigating; the person stated that to their current knowledge only
the deepest APST sleep state causes trouble. Therefore, make Linux avoid
it for now by applying the NVME_QUIRK_NO_DEEPEST_PS to this SSD.

I have two such SSDs, but it seems the problem doesn't occur with them.
I hence couldn't verify if this patch really fixes the problem, but all
the data in front of me suggests it should.

This patch can easily be reverted or improved upon if a better solution
surfaces.

FWIW, there are many reports about the issue scattered around the web;
most of the users disabled APST completely to make things work, some
just made Linux avoid the deepest sleep state:

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=195039#c65
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=195039#c73
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=195039#c74
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=195039#c78
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=195039#c79
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=195039#c80
https://askubuntu.com/questions/1222049/nvmekingston-a2000-sometimes-stops-giving-response-in-ubuntu-18-04dell-inspir
https://community.acer.com/en/discussion/604326/m-2-nvme-ssd-aspire-517-51g-issue-compatibility-kingston-a2000-linux-ubuntu

For the record, some data from 'nvme id-ctrl /dev/nvme0'

NVME Identify Controller:
vid       : 0x2646
ssvid     : 0x2646
mn        : KINGSTON SA2000M81000G
fr        : S5Z42105
[...]
ps    0 : mp:9.00W operational enlat:0 exlat:0 rrt:0 rrl:0
          rwt:0 rwl:0 idle_power:- active_power:-
ps    1 : mp:4.60W operational enlat:0 exlat:0 rrt:1 rrl:1
          rwt:1 rwl:1 idle_power:- active_power:-
ps    2 : mp:3.80W operational enlat:0 exlat:0 rrt:2 rrl:2
          rwt:2 rwl:2 idle_power:- active_power:-
ps    3 : mp:0.0450W non-operational enlat:2000 exlat:2000 rrt:3 rrl:3
          rwt:3 rwl:3 idle_power:- active_power:-
ps    4 : mp:0.0040W non-operational enlat:15000 exlat:15000 rrt:4 rrl:4
          rwt:4 rwl:4 idle_power:- active_power:-

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Signed-off-by: NThorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

This adds a quirk for SPCC 256GB NVMe 1.3 drive which fixes timeouts and
I/O errors due to the fact that the controller does not properly
handle the Write Zeroes command:

[ 2745.659527] CPU: 2 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/2 Tainted: G            E 5.10.6-BET #1
[ 2745.659528] Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/PRIME X570-P, BIOS 3001 12/04/2020
[ 2776.138874] nvme nvme1: I/O 414 QID 3 timeout, aborting
[ 2776.138886] nvme nvme1: I/O 415 QID 3 timeout, aborting
[ 2776.138891] nvme nvme1: I/O 416 QID 3 timeout, aborting
[ 2776.138895] nvme nvme1: I/O 417 QID 3 timeout, aborting
[ 2776.138912] nvme nvme1: Abort status: 0x0
[ 2776.138921] nvme nvme1: I/O 428 QID 3 timeout, aborting
[ 2776.138922] nvme nvme1: Abort status: 0x0
[ 2776.138925] nvme nvme1: Abort status: 0x0
[ 2776.138974] nvme nvme1: Abort status: 0x0
[ 2776.138977] nvme nvme1: Abort status: 0x0
[ 2806.346792] nvme nvme1: I/O 414 QID 3 timeout, reset controller
[ 2806.363566] nvme nvme1: 15/0/0 default/read/poll queues
[ 2836.554298] nvme nvme1: I/O 415 QID 3 timeout, disable controller
[ 2836.672064] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme1n1, sector 16350 op 0x9:(WRITE_ZEROES) flags 0x0 phys_seg 0 prio class 0
[ 2836.672072] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme1n1, sector 16093 op 0x9:(WRITE_ZEROES) flags 0x0 phys_seg 0 prio class 0
[ 2836.672074] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme1n1, sector 15836 op 0x9:(WRITE_ZEROES) flags 0x0 phys_seg 0 prio class 0
[ 2836.672076] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme1n1, sector 15579 op 0x9:(WRITE_ZEROES) flags 0x0 phys_seg 0 prio class 0
[ 2836.672078] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme1n1, sector 15322 op 0x9:(WRITE_ZEROES) flags 0x0 phys_seg 0 prio class 0
[ 2836.672080] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme1n1, sector 15065 op 0x9:(WRITE_ZEROES) flags 0x0 phys_seg 0 prio class 0
[ 2836.672082] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme1n1, sector 14808 op 0x9:(WRITE_ZEROES) flags 0x0 phys_seg 0 prio class 0
[ 2836.672083] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme1n1, sector 14551 op 0x9:(WRITE_ZEROES) flags 0x0 phys_seg 0 prio class 0
[ 2836.672085] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme1n1, sector 14294 op 0x9:(WRITE_ZEROES) flags 0x0 phys_seg 0 prio class 0
[ 2836.672087] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme1n1, sector 14037 op 0x9:(WRITE_ZEROES) flags 0x0 phys_seg 0 prio class 0
[ 2836.672121] nvme nvme1: failed to mark controller live state
[ 2836.672123] nvme nvme1: Removing after probe failure status: -19
[ 2836.689016] Aborting journal on device dm-0-8.
[ 2836.689024] Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 25198592, lost sync page write
[ 2836.689027] JBD2: Error -5 detected when updating journal superblock for dm-0-8.
Reported-by: NBradley Chapman <chapman6235@comcast.net>
Signed-off-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Tested-by: NBradley Chapman <chapman6235@comcast.net>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Properly unwind step by step using refactored helpers from nvme_unmap_data
to avoid a potential double dma_unmap on a mapping failure.

Fixes: 7fe07d14 ("nvme-pci: merge nvme_free_iod into nvme_unmap_data")
Reported-by: NMarc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NMarc Orr <marcorr@google.com>

Split out three helpers from nvme_unmap_data that will allow finer grained
unwinding from nvme_map_data.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NMarc Orr <marcorr@google.com>

Since NVMe v1.4 the Controller Memory Buffer must be explicitly enabled
by the host.
Signed-off-by: NKlaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
[hch: avoid a local variable and add a comment]
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

While handling the completion queue, keep a local copy of the command id
from the DMA-accessible completion entry. This silences a time-of-check
to time-of-use (TOCTOU) warning from KF/x[1], with respect to a
Thunderclap[2] vulnerability analysis. The double-read impact appears
benign.

There may be a theoretical window for @command_id to be used as an
adversary-controlled array-index-value for mounting a speculative
execution attack, but that mitigation is saved for a potential follow-on.
A man-in-the-middle attack on the data payload is out of scope for this
analysis and is hopefully mitigated by filesystem integrity mechanisms.

[1] https://github.com/intel/kernel-fuzzer-for-xen-project
[2] http://thunderclap.io/thunderclap-paper-ndss2019.pdfSigned-off-by: NLalithambika Krishna Kumar <lalithambika.krishnakumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

A system with more than one of these SSDs will only have one usable.
Hence the kernel fails to detect nvme devices due to duplicate cntlids.

[    6.274554] nvme nvme1: Duplicate cntlid 33 with nvme0, rejecting
[    6.274566] nvme nvme1: Removing after probe failure status: -22

Adding the NVME_QUIRK_IGNORE_DEV_SUBNQN quirk to resolves the issue.
Signed-off-by: NGopal Tiwari <gtiwari@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

currently the NVME_QUIRK_SHARED_TAGS quirk for Apple devices is handled
during the assignment of nr_io_queues in nvme_setup_io_queues().
This however means that for these devices nvme_max_io_queues() will
actually not return the supported maximum which is confusing and
unexpected and also means that in nvme_probe() we are allocating
for I/O queues that will never be used.
Fix this by moving the quirk handling into nvme_max_io_queues().
Signed-off-by: NNiklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

in nvme_setup_io_queues() the number of I/O queues is set to either 1 in
case of a quirky Apple device or to the min of nvme_max_io_queues() or
dev->nr_allocated_queues - 1.
This is unnecessarily complicated as dev->nr_allocated_queues is only
assigned once and is nvme_max_io_queues() + 1.
Signed-off-by: NNiklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Right now nvme_alloc_request() allocates a request from block layer
based on the value of the qid. When qid set to NVME_QID_ANY it used
blk_mq_alloc_request() else blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx().

The function nvme_alloc_request() is called from different context, The
only place where it uses non NVME_QID_ANY value is for fabrics connect
commands :-

nvme_submit_sync_cmd()		NVME_QID_ANY
nvme_features()			NVME_QID_ANY
nvme_sec_submit()		NVME_QID_ANY
nvmf_reg_read32()		NVME_QID_ANY
nvmf_reg_read64()		NVME_QID_ANY
nvmf_reg_write32()		NVME_QID_ANY
nvmf_connect_admin_queue()	NVME_QID_ANY
nvme_submit_user_cmd()		NVME_QID_ANY
	nvme_alloc_request()
nvme_keep_alive()		NVME_QID_ANY
	nvme_alloc_request()
nvme_timeout()			NVME_QID_ANY
	nvme_alloc_request()
nvme_delete_queue()		NVME_QID_ANY
	nvme_alloc_request()
nvmet_passthru_execute_cmd()	NVME_QID_ANY
	nvme_alloc_request()
nvmf_connect_io_queue() 	QID
	__nvme_submit_sync_cmd()
		nvme_alloc_request()

With passthru nvme_alloc_request() now falls into the I/O fast path such
that blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx() is never gets called and that adds
additional branch check in fast path.

Split the nvme_alloc_request() into nvme_alloc_request() and
nvme_alloc_request_qid().

Replace each call of the nvme_alloc_request() with NVME_QID_ANY param
with a call to newly added nvme_alloc_request() without NVME_QID_ANY.

Replace a call to nvme_alloc_request() with QID param with a call to
newly added nvme_alloc_request() and nvme_alloc_request_qid()
based on the qid value set in the __nvme_submit_sync_cmd().
Signed-off-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: NLogan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

This is purely a clenaup patch, add prefix NVME to the ADMIN_TIMEOUT to
make consistent with NVME_IO_TIMEOUT.
Signed-off-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

The function nvme_alloc_request() is called from different context
(I/O and Admin queue) where callers do not consider the I/O timeout when
called from I/O queue context.

Update nvme_alloc_request() to set the default I/O and Admin timeout
value based on whether the queuedata is set or not.
Signed-off-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

If Doorbell Buffer Config command fails even 'dev->dbbuf_dbs != NULL'
which means OACS indicates that NVME_CTRL_OACS_DBBUF_SUPP is set,
nvme_dbbuf_update_and_check_event() will check event even it's not been
successfully set.

This patch fixes mismatch among dbbuf for sq/cqs in case that dbbuf
command fails.
Signed-off-by: NMinwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Multiple CPUs may be mapped to the same hctx, allowing mulitple
submission contexts to attempt commit_rqs(). We need to verify we're
not writing the same doorbell value multiple times since that's a spec
violation.

Revert commit 54b2fcee.

Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1878596Reported-by: N"B.L. Jones" <brandon.gustav@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>

Like commit 5611ec2b ("nvme-pci: prevent SK hynix PC400 from using
Write Zeroes command"), Sandisk Skyhawk has the same issue:
[ 6305.633887] blk_update_request: operation not supported error, dev nvme0n1, sector 340812032 op 0x9:(WRITE_ZEROES) flags 0x0 phys_seg 0 prio class 0

So also disable Write Zeroes command on Sandisk Skyhawk.

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1899503Signed-off-by: NKai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

One queue will be reserved for non-polled IO when nvme.poll_queues is
greater or equal than the number of IO queues that the nvme controller
can provide. Currently the reserved queue for non-polled IO will reuse
the interrupt used by admin queue in this case, e.g, vector 0.

This can work and the performance may not be an issue since the admin
queue is used unfrequently. However this behaviour may be inconsistent
with that when nvme.poll_queues is smaller than the number of IO
queues available.

Thus allocate separate interrupt for this reserved queue, and thus make
the behaviour consistent.
Signed-off-by: NJeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
[hch: minor cleanups, mostly to the pre-existing surrounding code]
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

It's unusual that we have enumeration by class in the middle of the table.
It might potentially be problematic in the future if we add another entry
after it.

So, move class matching entry to be the last in the ID table.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Currently, we use nvmeq->q_depth as the upper limit for a valid tag in
nvme_handle_cqe(), it is not correct. Because the available tag number
is recorded in tagset, which is not equal to nvmeq->q_depth.

The nvme driver registers interrupts for queues before initializing the
tagset, because it uses the number of successful request_irq() calls to
configure the tagset parameters. This allows a race condition with the
current tag validity check if the controller happens to produce an
interrupt with a corrupted CQE before the tagset is initialized.

Replace the driver's indirect tag check with the one already provided by
the block layer.
Signed-off-by: NXianting Tian <tian.xianting@h3c.com>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

The write zeros command does not work with 4k range.

bash-4.4# ./blkdiscard /dev/nvme0n1p2
bash-4.4# strace -efallocate xfs_io -c "fzero 536895488 2048" /dev/nvme0n1p2
fallocate(3, FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE, 536895488, 2048) = 0
+++ exited with 0 +++
bash-4.4# dd bs=1 if=/dev/nvme0n1p2 skip=536895488 count=512 | hexdump -C
00000000  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
*
00000200

bash-4.4# ./blkdiscard /dev/nvme0n1p2
bash-4.4# strace -efallocate xfs_io -c "fzero 536895488 4096" /dev/nvme0n1p2
fallocate(3, FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE, 536895488, 4096) = 0
+++ exited with 0 +++
bash-4.4# dd bs=1 if=/dev/nvme0n1p2 skip=536895488 count=512 | hexdump -C
00000000  5c 61 5c b0 96 21 1b 5e  85 0c 07 32 9c 8c eb 3c  |\a\..!.^...2...<|
00000010  4a a2 06 ca 67 15 2d 8e  29 8d a8 a0 7e 46 8c 62  |J...g.-.)...~F.b|
00000020  bb 4c 6c c1 6b f5 ae a5  e4 a9 bc 93 4f 60 ff 7a  |.Ll.k.......O`.z|
Reported-by: NEric Sandeen <esandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Milburn <dmilburn@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

This patch addresses an irq free warning and null pointer dereference
error problem when nvme devices got timeout error during initialization.
This problem happens when nvme_timeout() function is called while
nvme_reset_work() is still in execution. This patch fixed the problem by
setting flag of the problematic request to NVME_REQ_CANCELLED before
calling nvme_dev_disable() to make sure __nvme_submit_sync_cmd() returns
an error code and let nvme_submit_sync_cmd() fail gracefully.
The following is console output.

[   62.472097] nvme nvme0: I/O 13 QID 0 timeout, disable controller
[   62.488796] nvme nvme0: could not set timestamp (881)
[   62.494888] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   62.495142] Trying to free already-free IRQ 11
[   62.495366] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 7 at kernel/irq/manage.c:1751 free_irq+0x1f7/0x370
[   62.495742] Modules linked in:
[   62.495902] CPU: 0 PID: 7 Comm: kworker/u4:0 Not tainted 5.8.0+ #8
[   62.496206] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-48-gd9c812dda519-p4
[   62.496772] Workqueue: nvme-reset-wq nvme_reset_work
[   62.497019] RIP: 0010:free_irq+0x1f7/0x370
[   62.497223] Code: e8 ce 49 11 00 48 83 c4 08 4c 89 e0 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3 44 89 f6 48 c70
[   62.498133] RSP: 0000:ffffa96800043d40 EFLAGS: 00010086
[   62.498391] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9b87fc458400 RCX: 0000000000000000
[   62.498741] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000096 RDI: ffffffff9693d72c
[   62.499091] RBP: ffff9b87fd4c8f60 R08: ffffa96800043bfd R09: 0000000000000163
[   62.499440] R10: ffffa96800043bf8 R11: ffffa96800043bfd R12: ffff9b87fd4c8e00
[   62.499790] R13: ffff9b87fd4c8ea4 R14: 000000000000000b R15: ffff9b87fd76b000
[   62.500140] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9b87fdc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   62.500534] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   62.500816] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000003aa0a000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[   62.501165] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[   62.501515] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[   62.501864] Call Trace:
[   62.501993]  pci_free_irq+0x13/0x20
[   62.502167]  nvme_reset_work+0x5d0/0x12a0
[   62.502369]  ? update_load_avg+0x59/0x580
[   62.502569]  ? ttwu_queue_wakelist+0xa8/0xc0
[   62.502780]  ? try_to_wake_up+0x1a2/0x450
[   62.502979]  process_one_work+0x1d2/0x390
[   62.503179]  worker_thread+0x45/0x3b0
[   62.503361]  ? process_one_work+0x390/0x390
[   62.503568]  kthread+0xf9/0x130
[   62.503726]  ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80
[   62.503911]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[   62.504090] ---[ end trace de9ed4a70f8d71e2 ]---
[  123.912275] nvme nvme0: I/O 12 QID 0 timeout, disable controller
[  123.914670] nvme nvme0: 1/0/0 default/read/poll queues
[  123.916310] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[  123.917469] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
[  123.917725] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
[  123.917976] PGD 0 P4D 0
[  123.918109] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI
[  123.918283] CPU: 0 PID: 7 Comm: kworker/u4:0 Tainted: G        W         5.8.0+ #8
[  123.918650] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-48-gd9c812dda519-p4
[  123.919219] Workqueue: nvme-reset-wq nvme_reset_work
[  123.919469] RIP: 0010:__blk_mq_alloc_map_and_request+0x21/0x80
[  123.919757] Code: 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 41 55 41 54 55 48 63 ee 53 48 8b 47 68 89 ee 48 89 fb 8b4
[  123.920657] RSP: 0000:ffffa96800043d40 EFLAGS: 00010286
[  123.920912] RAX: ffff9b87fc4fee40 RBX: ffff9b87fc8cb008 RCX: 0000000000000000
[  123.921258] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff9b87fc618000
[  123.921602] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff9b87fdc2c4a0 R09: ffff9b87fc616000
[  123.921949] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff9b87fffd1500 R12: 0000000000000000
[  123.922295] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff9b87fc8cb200 R15: ffff9b87fc8cb000
[  123.922641] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9b87fdc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  123.923032] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  123.923312] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000003aa0a000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[  123.923660] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  123.924007] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  123.924353] Call Trace:
[  123.924479]  blk_mq_alloc_tag_set+0x137/0x2a0
[  123.924694]  nvme_reset_work+0xed6/0x12a0
[  123.924898]  process_one_work+0x1d2/0x390
[  123.925099]  worker_thread+0x45/0x3b0
[  123.925280]  ? process_one_work+0x390/0x390
[  123.925486]  kthread+0xf9/0x130
[  123.925642]  ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80
[  123.925825]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[  123.926004] Modules linked in:
[  123.926158] CR2: 0000000000000000
[  123.926322] ---[ end trace de9ed4a70f8d71e3 ]---
[  123.926549] RIP: 0010:__blk_mq_alloc_map_and_request+0x21/0x80
[  123.926832] Code: 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 41 55 41 54 55 48 63 ee 53 48 8b 47 68 89 ee 48 89 fb 8b4
[  123.927734] RSP: 0000:ffffa96800043d40 EFLAGS: 00010286
[  123.927989] RAX: ffff9b87fc4fee40 RBX: ffff9b87fc8cb008 RCX: 0000000000000000
[  123.928336] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff9b87fc618000
[  123.928679] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff9b87fdc2c4a0 R09: ffff9b87fc616000
[  123.929025] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff9b87fffd1500 R12: 0000000000000000
[  123.929370] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff9b87fc8cb200 R15: ffff9b87fc8cb000
[  123.929715] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9b87fdc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  123.930106] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  123.930384] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000003aa0a000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[  123.930731] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  123.931077] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Co-developed-by: NKeith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NTong Zhang <ztong0001@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-throughSigned-off-by: NGustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>

nvme_end_request is a bit misnamed, as it wraps around the
blk_mq_complete_* API.  It's semantics also are non-trivial, so give it
a more descriptive name and add a comment explaining the semantics.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

All operations are based on the controller, not the host page size.
Switch the dma pool to use the controller page size as well to avoid
massive overallocations on large page size systems.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Recently nvme_dev.q_depth was changed from an int to u16 type.

This falls over for the queue depth calculation in nvme_pci_enable(),
where NVME_CAP_MQES(dev->ctrl.cap) + 1 may overflow as a u16, as
NVME_CAP_MQES() is a 16b number also. That happens for me, and this is the
result:

root@ubuntu:/home/john# [148.272996] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer
dereference at virtual address 0000000000000010
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x96000004
EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
Data abort info:
ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
CM = 0, WnR = 0
user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000a27bf3c9000
[0000000000000010] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in: nvme nvme_core
CPU: 56 PID: 256 Comm: kworker/u195:0 Not tainted
5.8.0-next-20200812 #27
Hardware name: Huawei D06 /D06, BIOS Hisilicon D06 UEFI RC0 -
V1.16.01 03/15/2019
Workqueue: nvme-reset-wq nvme_reset_work [nvme]
pstate: 80c00009 (Nzcv daif +PAN +UAO BTYPE=--)
pc : __sg_alloc_table_from_pages+0xec/0x238
lr : __sg_alloc_table_from_pages+0xc8/0x238
sp : ffff800013ccbad0
x29: ffff800013ccbad0 x28: ffff0a27b3d380a8
x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000002dc2
x25: 0000000000000dc0 x24: 0000000000000000
x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffff800013ccbbe8
x21: 0000000000000010 x20: 0000000000000000
x19: 00000000fffff000 x18: ffffffffffffffff
x17: 00000000000000c0 x16: fffffe289eaf6380
x15: ffff800011b59948 x14: ffff002bc8fe98f8
x13: ff00000000000000 x12: ffff8000114ca000
x11: 0000000000000000 x10: ffffffffffffffff
x9 : ffffffffffffffc0 x8 : ffff0a27b5f9b6a0
x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000001
x5 : ffff0a27b5f9b680 x4 : 0000000000000000
x3 : ffff0a27b5f9b680 x2 : 0000000000000000
 x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : 0000000000000000
 Call trace:
__sg_alloc_table_from_pages+0xec/0x238
sg_alloc_table_from_pages+0x18/0x28
iommu_dma_alloc+0x474/0x678
dma_alloc_attrs+0xd8/0xf0
nvme_alloc_queue+0x114/0x160 [nvme]
nvme_reset_work+0xb34/0x14b4 [nvme]
process_one_work+0x1e8/0x360
worker_thread+0x44/0x478
kthread+0x150/0x158
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x34
 Code: f94002c3 6b01017f 540007c2 11000486 (f8645aa5)
---[ end trace 89bb2b72d59bf925 ]---

Fix by making onto a u32.

Also use u32 for nvme_dev.q_depth, as we assign this value from
nvme_dev.q_depth, and nvme_dev.q_depth will possibly hold 65536 - this
avoids the same crash as above.

Fixes: 61f3b896 ("nvme-pci: use unsigned for io queue depth")
Signed-off-by: NJohn Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Add a quirk for a device that does not support the Identify Namespace
Identification Descriptor list despite claiming 1.3 compliance.

Fixes: ea43d970 ("nvme: fix identify error status silent ignore")
Reported-by: NIngo Brunberg <ingo_brunberg@web.de>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: NIngo Brunberg <ingo_brunberg@web.de>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

This patch implements a solution for a BIOS hack used on some currently
shipping Intel systems to change driver power management policy for PCIe
NVMe drives. Some newer Intel platforms, like some Comet Lake systems,
require that PCIe devices use D3 when doing suspend-to-idle in order to
allow the platform to realize maximum power savings. This is particularly
needed to support ATX power supply shutdown on desktop systems. In order to
ensure this happens for root ports with storage devices, Microsoft
apparently created this ACPI _DSD property as a way to influence their
driver policy. To my knowledge this property has not been discussed with
the NVME specification body.

Though the solution is not ideal, it addresses a problem that also affects
Linux since the NVMe driver's default policy of using NVMe APST during
suspend-to-idle prevents the PCI root port from going to D3 and leads to
higher power consumption for these platforms. The power consumption
difference may be negligible on laptop systems, but many watts on desktop
systems when the ATX power supply is blocked from powering down.

The patch creates a new nvme_acpi_storage_d3 function to check for the
StorageD3Enable property during probe and enables D3 as a quirk if set.  It
also provides a 'noacpi' module parameter to allow skipping the quirk if
needed.

Tested with:
 - PM961 NVMe SED Samsung 512GB
 - INTEL SSDPEKKF512G8

Link: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/design/component-guidelines/power-management-for-storage-hardware-devices-introSigned-off-by: NDavid E. Box <david.e.box@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

>From the initial implementation of NVMe SGL kernel support
commit a7a7cbe3 ("nvme-pci: add SGL support") with addition of the
commit 943e942e ("nvme-pci: limit max IO size and segments to avoid
high order allocations") now there is only caller left for
nvme_pci_iod_alloc_size() which statically passes true for last
parameter that calculates allocation size based on SGL since we need
size of biggest command supported for mempool allocation.

This patch modifies the helper functions nvme_pci_iod_alloc_size() such
that it is now uses maximum of PRP and SGL size for iod allocation size
calculation.
Signed-off-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Saving the nvme controller's page size was from a time when the driver
tried to use different sized pages, but this value is always set to
a constant, and has been this way for some time. Remove the 'page_size'
field and replace its usage with the constant value.

This also lets the compiler make some micro-optimizations in the io
path, and that's always a good thing.
Signed-off-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

After commit 6e02318e ("nvme: add support for the Write Zeroes
command"), SK hynix PC400 becomes very slow with the following error
message:

[  224.567695] blk_update_request: operation not supported error, dev nvme1n1, sector 499384320 op 0x9:(WRITE_ZEROES) flags 0x1000000 phys_seg 0 prio class 0]

SK Hynix PC400 has a buggy firmware that treats NLB as max value instead
of a range, so the NLB passed isn't a valid value to the firmware.

According to SK hynix there are three commands are affected:
- Write Zeroes
- Compare
- Write Uncorrectable

Right now only Write Zeroes is implemented, so disable it completely on
SK hynix PC400.

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1872383
Cc: kyounghwan sohn <kyounghwan.sohn@sk.com>
Signed-off-by: NKai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Signed-off-by: NBaolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

The nvme_pci_iod_alloc_size() should return 'size_t' type to be
consistent with the sizeof return value.
Signed-off-by: NBaolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Add a blank line after declarations to make code more readable.
Signed-off-by: NBaolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Fix comment typos and remove whitespaces before tabs to cleanup
checkpatch errors.
Signed-off-by: NBaolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

We've validated the segment counts before calling nvme_map_data(),
so there is no need to validate again in nvme_pci_use_sgls(, which is
only called from nvme_map_data().
Signed-off-by: NBaolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Documented model names of Intel SSDs requiring quirks.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Fugate <david.fugate@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Just cleanup by removing the empty line.
Signed-off-by: NDongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Although use of for loop is preferred it is not a common practice to
have 80 char long for loop initialization and comparison section.

Use temp variables for calculating values and replace them in the
for loop with size of all variables to set to u64 since preferred
variable is declared as u64.
Signed-off-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

The NVMe PCIe declares module parameter io_queue_depth as int. Change
this to u16 as queue depth can never be negative. Now to reflect this
update module parameter getter function from param_get_int() ->
param_get_uint() and respective setter function with type of n changed
from int to u16 with param_set_int() to param_set_ushort(). Finally
update struct nvme_dev q_depth member to u16 and use u16 in min_t()
when calculating dev->q_depth in the nvme_pci_enable() (since q_depth is
now u16) and use unsigned int instead of int when calculating
dev->tagset.queue_depth as target variable tagset->queue_depth is of type
unsigned int in nvme_dev_add().
Signed-off-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Both admin's and drive's tagsets should be set according the numa node
of the controller.
Signed-off-by: NMax Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Set the node value according to the PCI device numa node.
Signed-off-by: NMax Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>