Staring v4.18, Kconfig evaluates compiler capabilities, and hides CONFIG
options your compiler does not support. This works well if you configure
and build the kernel on the same host machine.

It is inconvenient if you prepare the .config that is carried to a
different build environment (typically this happens when you package
the kernel for distros) because using a different compiler potentially
produces different CONFIG options than the real build environment.
So, you probably want to make as many options visible as possible.
In other words, you need to create a super-set of CONFIG options that
cover any build environment. If some of the CONFIG options turned out
to be unsupported on the build machine, they are automatically disabled
by the nature of Kconfig.

However, it is not feasible to get a full-featured compiler for every
arch.

This issue was discussed here:

  https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/12/9/620

Other than distros, savedefconfig is also a problem. Some arch sub-systems
periodically resync defconfig files. If you use a less-capable compiler
for savedefconfig, options that do not meet 'depends on $(cc-option,...)'
will be forcibly disabled. So, 'make defconfig && make savedefconfig'
may silently change the behavior.

This commit adds a set of dummy toolchains that pretend to support any
feature.

Most of compiler features are tested by cc-option, which simply checks
the exit code of $(CC). The dummy tools are shell scripts that always
exit with 0. So, $(cc-option, ...) is evaluated as 'y'.

There are more complicated checks such as:

  scripts/gcc-x86_{32,64}-has-stack-protector.sh
  scripts/gcc-plugin.sh
  scripts/tools-support-relr.sh

scripts/dummy-tools/gcc passes all checks.

From the top directory of the source tree, you can do:

   $ make CROSS_COMPILE=scripts/dummy-tools/ oldconfig
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NPhilipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: NJeremy Cline <jcline@redhat.com>

Kbuild supports not only obj-y but also lib-y to list objects linked to
vmlinux.

The difference between them is that all the objects from obj-y are
forcibly linked to vmlinux, whereas the objects from lib-y are linked
as needed; if there is no user of a lib-y object, it is not linked.

lib-y is intended to list utility functions that may be called from all
over the place (and may be unused at all), but it is a problem for
EXPORT_SYMBOL(). Even if there is no call-site in the vmlinux, we need
to keep exported symbols for the use from loadable modules.

Commit 7f2084fa ("[kbuild] handle exports in lib-y objects reliably")
worked around it by linking a dummy object, lib-ksyms.o, which contains
references to all the symbols exported from lib.a in that directory.
It uses the linker script command, EXTERN. Unfortunately, the meaning of
EXTERN of ld.lld is different from that of ld.bfd. Therefore, this does
not work with LD=ld.lld (CBL issue #515).

Anyway, the build rule of lib-ksyms.o is somewhat tricky. So, I want to
get rid of it.

At first, I was thinking of accumulating lib-y objects into obj-y
(or even replacing lib-y with obj-y entirely), but the lib-y syntax
is used beyond the ordinary use in lib/ and arch/*/lib/.

Examples:

 - drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile builds lib.a, which is linked
   into vmlinux in the own way (arm64), or linked to the decompressor
   (arm, x86).

 - arch/alpha/lib/Makefile builds lib.a which is linked not only to
   vmlinux, but also to bootloaders in arch/alpha/boot/Makefile.

 - arch/xtensa/boot/lib/Makefile builds lib.a for use from
   arch/xtensa/boot/boot-redboot/Makefile.

One more thing, adding everything to obj-y would increase the vmlinux
size of allnoconfig (or tinyconfig).

For less impact, I tweaked the destination of lib.a at the top Makefile;
when CONFIG_MODULES=y, lib.a goes to KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS, which is
forcibly linked to vmlinux, otherwise lib.a goes to KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS
as before.

The size impact for normal usecases is quite small since at lease one
symbol in every lib-y object is eventually called by someone. In case
you are intrested, here are the figures.

x86_64_defconfig:

   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
19566602 5422072 1589328 26578002 1958c52 vmlinux.before
19566932 5422104 1589328 26578364 1958dbc vmlinux.after

The case with the biggest impact is allnoconfig + CONFIG_MODULES=y.

ARCH=x86 allnoconfig + CONFIG_MODULES=y:

   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
1175162	 254740	1220608	2650510	 28718e	vmlinux.before
1177974	 254836	1220608	2653418	 287cea	vmlinux.after

Hopefully this is still not a big deal. The per-file trimming with the
static library is not so effective after all.

If fine-grained optimization is desired, some architectures support
CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION, which trims dead code per-symbol
basis. When LTO is supported in mainline, even better optimization will
be possible.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/515Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Nkbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NNick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>

I do not like to add an extra include path for every tool with no
good reason. This should be specified per file.

This line was added by commit 6520fe55 ("x86, realmode: 16-bit
real-mode code support for relocs tool"), which did not touch
anything else in scripts/. I see no reason to add this.

Also, remove the comment about kallsyms because we do not have any
for the rest of programs.
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

When doing Clang builds of the kernel, it is possible to link with
either ld.bfd (binutils) or ld.lld (LLVM), but it is not possible to
discover this from a running kernel. Add the "$LD -v" output to
/proc/version.
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: NNick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: NNick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NNathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NNathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NFangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NSedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NSedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

There are a few items with wrong alignments. Solve them.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

The items described on those TODOs are already solved. So,
remove the comments.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

At least on my tests (building against Qt5.13), it seems to
me that, since Kernel 3.14, the split view mode is broken.

Maybe it was not a top priority during the conversion time.

Anyway, this patch changes the logic in order to properly
support the split view mode and the single view mode.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

The port to Qt5 tried to preserve the same way as it used
to work with Qt3 and Qt4. However, at least with newer
versions of Qt5 (5.13), this doesn't work properly.

Change the schema by adding a vertical layout, in order
for it to start working properly again.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Both main config window and the item window have "Option"
name. That sounds weird, and makes harder to debug issues
of a window appearing at the wrong place.

So, change the title to reflect the contents of each
window.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

The recommended way to initialize a null string is with
QString(). This is there at least since Qt5.5, with is
when qconf was ported to Qt5.

Fix those warnings:

	scripts/kconfig/qconf.cc: In member function ‘void ConfigItem::updateMenu()’:
	scripts/kconfig/qconf.cc:158:31: warning: ‘QString::null’ is deprecated: use QString() [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
	  158 |    setText(noColIdx, QString::null);
	      |                               ^~~~
	In file included from /usr/include/qt5/QtCore/qobject.h:47,
	                 from /usr/include/qt5/QtWidgets/qwidget.h:45,
	                 from /usr/include/qt5/QtWidgets/qmainwindow.h:44,
	                 from /usr/include/qt5/QtWidgets/QMainWindow:1,
	                 from scripts/kconfig/qconf.cc:9:
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Nobody was opposed to raising minimum GCC version to 4.8 [1]
So, we will drop GCC <= 4.7 support sooner or later.

We always use C++ compiler for building plugins for GCC >= 4.8.

This commit drops the plugin support for GCC <= 4.7 a bit earlier,
which allows us to dump lots of code.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/1/23/545Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

Currently, we disable -Wtautological-compare, which in turn disables a
bunch of more specific tautological comparison warnings that are useful
for the kernel such as -Wtautological-bitwise-compare. See clang's
documentation below for the other warnings that are suppressed by
-Wtautological-compare. Now that all of the major/noisy warnings have
been fixed, enable -Wtautological-compare so that more issues can be
caught at build time by various continuous integration setups.

-Wtautological-constant-out-of-range-compare is kept disabled under a
normal build but visible at W=1 because there are places in the kernel
where a constant or variable size can change based on the kernel
configuration. These are not fixed in a clean/concise way and the ones
I have audited so far appear to be harmless. It is not a subgroup but
rather just one warning so we do not lose out on much coverage by
default.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/488
Link: http://releases.llvm.org/10.0.0/tools/clang/docs/DiagnosticsReference.html#wtautological-compare
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42666Signed-off-by: NNathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

In order to do kernel builds with the bounds checker individually
available, introduce CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS, with the remaining options under
CONFIG_UBSAN_MISC.

For example, using this, we can start to expand the coverage syzkaller is
providing.  Right now, all of UBSan is disabled for syzbot builds because
taken as a whole, it is too noisy.  This will let us focus on one feature
at a time.

For the bounds checker specifically, this provides a mechanism to
eliminate an entire class of array overflows with close to zero
performance overhead (I cannot measure a difference).  In my (mostly)
defconfig, enabling bounds checking adds ~4200 checks to the kernel.
Performance changes are in the noise, likely due to the branch predictors
optimizing for the non-fail path.

Some notes on the bounds checker:

- it does not instrument {mem,str}*()-family functions, it only
  instruments direct indexed accesses (e.g. "foo[i]"). Dealing with
  the {mem,str}*()-family functions is a work-in-progress around
  CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE[1].

- it ignores flexible array members, including the very old single
  byte (e.g. "int foo[1];") declarations. (Note that GCC's
  implementation appears to ignore _all_ trailing arrays, but Clang only
  ignores empty, 0, and 1 byte arrays[2].)

[1] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/6
[2] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=92589Suggested-by: NElena Petrova <lenaptr@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NAndrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200227193516.32566-3-keescook@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "ubsan: Split out bounds checker", v5.

This splits out the bounds checker so it can be individually used.  This
is enabled in Android and hopefully for syzbot.  Includes LKDTM tests for
behavioral corner-cases (beyond just the bounds checker), and adjusts
ubsan and kasan slightly for correct panic handling.

This patch (of 6):

The Undefined Behavior Sanitizer can operate in two modes: warning
reporting mode via lib/ubsan.c handler calls, or trap mode, which uses
__builtin_trap() as the handler.  Using lib/ubsan.c means the kernel image
is about 5% larger (due to all the debugging text and reporting structures
to capture details about the warning conditions).  Using the trap mode,
the image size changes are much smaller, though at the loss of the
"warning only" mode.

In order to give greater flexibility to system builders that want minimal
changes to image size and are prepared to deal with kernel code being
aborted and potentially destabilizing the system, this introduces
CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP.  The resulting image sizes comparison:

   text    data     bss       dec       hex     filename
19533663   6183037  18554956  44271656  2a38828 vmlinux.stock
19991849   7618513  18874448  46484810  2c54d4a vmlinux.ubsan
19712181   6284181  18366540  44362902  2a4ec96 vmlinux.ubsan-trap

CONFIG_UBSAN=y:      image +4.8% (text +2.3%, data +18.9%)
CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP=y: image +0.2% (text +0.9%, data +1.6%)

Additionally adjusts the CONFIG_UBSAN Kconfig help for clarity and removes
the mention of non-existing boot param "ubsan_handle".
Suggested-by: NElena Petrova <lenaptr@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200227193516.32566-2-keescook@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

WARNING: function definition argument 'flags' should also have an identifier name
#26: FILE: drivers/tty/serial/sh-sci.c:1348:
+       unsigned long uninitialized_var(flags);

Special-case uninitialized_var() to prevent this.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7db7944761b0bd88c70eb17d4b7f40fe589e14ed.camel@perches.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

According to Devicetree maintainers (see Link: below), the Devicetree
binding documents are preferrably licensed (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause).

Let's check that.  The actual check is a bit more relaxed, to allow more
liberal but compatible licensing (e.g.  GPL-2.0-or-later OR BSD-2-Clause).
Signed-off-by: NLubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <Laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>,
Cc: Jonas Karlman <jonas@kwiboo.se>,
Cc: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@siol.net>,
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>,
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200108142132.GA4830@bogus/
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200309215153.38824-1-lkundrak@v3.skSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The Gerrit Change-Id: entry is sometimes placed after a Signed-off-by:
line.  When this occurs, the Gerrit warning is not currently emitted as
the first Signed-off-by: signature sets a flag to stop looking.

Change the test to add a test for the --- patch separator and emit the
warning before any before the --- and also before any diff file name.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: NJohn Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2f6d5f8766fe7439a116c77ea8cc721a3f2d77a2.camel@perches.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Linux kernel coding style requires a size of 8 characters for both TAB and
indentation, and such value is embedded as magic value allover the
checkpatch script.

This makes hard to reuse the script by other projects with different
requirements in their coding style (e.g.  OpenOCD [1] requires TAB size of
4 characters [2]).

Replace the magic value 8 with a variable.

Add a command-line option "--tab-size" to let the user select a
TAB size value other than 8.

[1] http://openocd.org/
[2] http://openocd.org/doc/doxygen/html/stylec.html#styleformatSigned-off-by: NAntonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NErik Ahlén <erik.ahlen@avalonenterprise.com>
Signed-off-by: NSpencer Oliver <spen@spen-soft.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200122163852.124417-3-borneo.antonio@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 1574a29f ("checkpatch: allow multiple const * types") claims to
support repetition of pattern "const *", but it actually allows only one
extra instance.

Check the following lines
	int a(char const * const x[]);
	int b(char const * const *x);
	int c(char const * const * const x[]);
	int d(char const * const * const *x);

with command

	./scripts/checkpatch.pl --show-types -f filename

to find that only the first line passes the test, while a warning
is triggered by the other 3 lines:

	WARNING:FUNCTION_ARGUMENTS: function definition argument
	'char const * const' should also have an identifier name

The reason is that the pattern match halts at the second asterisk in the
line, thus the remaining text starting with asterisk fails to match a
valid name for a variable.

Fixed by replacing "?" (Match 1 or 0 times) with "{0,4}" (Match no more
than 4 times) in the regular expression.  Fix also the similar test for
types in unusual order.

Fixes: 1574a29f ("checkpatch: allow multiple const * types")
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200122163852.124417-1-borneo.antonio@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix spelling of "concatenation".
Don't use tab after space in indentation.
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200122163852.124417-2-borneo.antonio@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

commit 294f69e6 ("compiler_attributes.h: Add 'fallthrough' pseudo
keyword for switch/case use") added the pseudo keyword so add a test for
it to checkpatch.

Warn on a patch or use --strict for files.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8b6c1b9031ab9f3cdebada06b8d46467f1492d68.camel@perches.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In order to support the get-lore-mbox.py tool described in [1], I ran:

    git format-patch --base=<commit> --cover-letter <revrange>

...  which generated a "base-commit: <commit-hash>" tag at the end of the
cover letter.  However, checkpatch.pl generated an error upon encounting
"base-commit:" in the cover letter:

    "ERROR: Please use git commit description style..."

...  because it found the "commit" keyword, and failed to recognize that
it was part of the "base-commit" phrase, and as such, should not be
subjected to the same commit description style rules.

Update checkpatch.pl to include a special case for "base-commit:" (at the
start of the line, possibly with some leading whitespace) so that that tag
no longer generates a checkpatch error.

[1] https://lwn.net/Articles/811528/ "Better tools for kernel
    developers"
Suggested-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Konstantin Ryabitsev <konstantin@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200213055004.69235-2-jhubbard@nvidia.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This adds a warning when a YAML file is lacking a SPDX header on first
line, or it uses incorrect commenting style.

Currently the only YAML files in the tree are Devicetree binding
documents.
Signed-off-by: NLubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200129123356.388669-1-lkundrak@v3.skSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

About 2% of the last 100K commits have email addresses that include an
RFC2822 compliant comment like:

	Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>

checkpatch currently does a comparison of the complete name and address to
the submitted author to determine if the author has signed-off and emits a
warning if the exact email names and addresses do not match.

Unfortunately, the author email address can be written without the comment
like:

	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>

Add logic to compare the comment stripped email addresses to avoid this
warning.
Reported-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ebaa2f7c8f94e25520981945cddcc1982e70e072.camel@perches.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Here are some of the more common spelling mistakes and typos that I've
found while fixing up spelling mistakes in the kernel since November 2019
Signed-off-by: NColin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200313174946.228216-1-colin.king@canonical.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There are a few cases in the tree where "sysfs" is misspelled as "syfs".
Signed-off-by: NJonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.ne>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: Xiong <xndchn@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Chris Paterson <chris.paterson2@renesas.com>
Cc: Luca Ceresoli <luca@lucaceresoli.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200218152010.27349-1-j.neuschaefer@gmx.netSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Creating a Debian package without CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO produces
a warning that no debug package was created.

This patch excludes the debug package from the control file,
if no debug package is created by this configuration.
Signed-off-by: NReinhard Karcher <reinhard.karcher@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Add -Wall to catch more warnings for C++ host programs.

When I submitted the previous version, the 0-day bot reported
-Wc++11-compat warnings for old GCC:

  HOSTCXX -fPIC scripts/gcc-plugins/latent_entropy_plugin.o
In file included from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/plugin/include/tm.h:28:0,
                 from scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-common.h:15,
                 from scripts/gcc-plugins/latent_entropy_plugin.c:78:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/plugin/include/config/elfos.h:102:21: warning: C++11 requires a space between string literal and macro [-Wc++11-compat]
    fprintf ((FILE), "%s"HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED"\n",\
                     ^
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/plugin/include/config/elfos.h:170:24: warning: C++11 requires a space between string literal and macro [-Wc++11-compat]
       fprintf ((FILE), ","HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED",%u\n",  \
                        ^
In file included from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/plugin/include/tm.h:42:0,
                 from scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-common.h:15,
                 from scripts/gcc-plugins/latent_entropy_plugin.c:78:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/plugin/include/defaults.h:126:24: warning: C++11 requires a space between string literal and macro [-Wc++11-compat]
       fprintf ((FILE), ","HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED",%u\n",  \
                        ^

The source of the warnings is in the plugin headers, so we have no
control of it. I just suppressed them by adding -Wno-c++11-compat to
scripts/gcc-plugins/Makefile.
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

If this file were compiled with -Wall, the following warning would be
reported:

scripts/kconfig/qconf.cc:312:6: warning: unused variable ‘i’ [-Wunused-variable]
  int i;
      ^

The commit prepares to turn on -Wall for C++ host programs.
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

gcc 10 will default to -fno-common, which causes this error at link
time:

  (.text+0x0): multiple definition of `yylloc'; dtc-lexer.lex.o (symbol from plugin):(.text+0x0): first defined here

This is because both dtc-lexer as well as dtc-parser define the same
global symbol yyloc. Before with -fcommon those were merged into one
defintion. The proper solution would be to to mark this as "extern",
however that leads to:

  dtc-lexer.l:26:16: error: redundant redeclaration of 'yylloc' [-Werror=redundant-decls]
   26 | extern YYLTYPE yylloc;
      |                ^~~~~~
In file included from dtc-lexer.l:24:
dtc-parser.tab.h:127:16: note: previous declaration of 'yylloc' was here
  127 | extern YYLTYPE yylloc;
      |                ^~~~~~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors

which means the declaration is completely redundant and can just be
dropped.
Signed-off-by: NDirk Mueller <dmueller@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
[robh: cherry-pick from upstream]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

Add an --order switch to control section reordering.
Default for --order is off.

Change the default ordering to a slightly more sensible:

M:  Person acting as a maintainer
R:  Person acting as a patch reviewer
L:  Mailing list where patches should be sent
S:  Maintenance status
W:  URI for general information
Q:  URI for patchwork tracking
B:  URI for bug tracking/submission
C:  URI for chat
P:  URI or file for subsystem specific coding styles
T:  SCM tree type and location
F:  File and directory pattern
X:  File and directory exclusion pattern
N:  File glob
K:  Keyword - patch content regex
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add SPDX License Identifier to all .gitignore files.
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Some .gitignore files have comments like "Generated files",
"Ignore generated files" at the header part, but they are
too obvious.
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Refactor Makefile.dtbinst so it looks similar to other Makefiles.

*.dtb should not be a phony target. Copy files based on the timestamps.
Print installed dtb paths instead of in-kernel dtb paths.
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

The 'dtbinst_root' is used to remember the root of the in-kernel dts
directory (i.e. arch/*/boot/dts), but it looks clumsy.

I prefer using two variables 'obj' and 'dst' to track the in-kernel
directory and the install destination, respectively.
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

In the process of creating the source file of a module modpost injects a
set of includes that are not required if the compilation unit is
statically built into the kernel.

The order of inclusion of the headers can cause redefinition problems
(e.g.):

   In file included from include/linux/elf.h:5:0,
                    from include/linux/module.h:18,
                    from crypto/arc4.mod.c:2:
    #define ELF_OSABI  ELFOSABI_LINUX

   In file included from include/linux/elfnote.h:62:0,
                    from include/linux/build-salt.h:4,
                    from crypto/arc4.mod.c:1:
   include/uapi/linux/elf.h:363:0: note: this is the location of
   the previous definition
    #define ELF_OSABI ELFOSABI_NONE

The issue was exposed during the development of the series [1].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200306133242.26279-1-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com/Reported-by: Nkbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NVincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200320145351.32292-17-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com

There is the code in the read_symbol function in 'scripts/kallsyms.c':

	if (is_ignored_symbol(name, type))
		return NULL;

	/* Ignore most absolute/undefined (?) symbols. */
	if (strcmp(name, "_text") == 0)
		_text = addr;

But the is_ignored_symbol function returns true for name="_text" and
type='A'. So the next condition is not executed and the _text variable
is always zero.

It makes the wrong kallsyms_relative_base symbol as a result of the code
(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE is defined):

	if (base_relative) {
		output_label("kallsyms_relative_base");
		output_address(relative_base);
		printf("\n");
	}

Because the output_address function uses the _text variable.

So the kallsyms_lookup function and all related functions in the kernel
do not work properly. For example, the stack trace in oops:

 Call Trace:
 [aa095e58] [809feab8] kobj_ns_ops_tbl+0x7ff09ac8/0x7ff1c1c4 (unreliable)
 [aa095e98] [80002b64] kobj_ns_ops_tbl+0x7f50db74/0x80000010
 [aa095ef8] [809c3d24] kobj_ns_ops_tbl+0x7feced34/0x7ff1c1c4
 [aa095f28] [80002ed0] kobj_ns_ops_tbl+0x7f50dee0/0x80000010
 [aa095f38] [8000f238] kobj_ns_ops_tbl+0x7f51a248/0x80000010

The right stack trace:

 Call Trace:
 [aa095e58] [809feab8] module_vdu_video_init+0x2fc/0x3bc (unreliable)
 [aa095e98] [80002b64] do_one_initcall+0x40/0x1f0
 [aa095ef8] [809c3d24] kernel_init_freeable+0x164/0x1d8
 [aa095f28] [80002ed0] kernel_init+0x14/0x124
 [aa095f38] [8000f238] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x14/0x1c

[masahiroy@kernel.org:

This issue happens on binutils <= 2.22
The following commit fixed it:
https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=d2667025dd30611514810c28bee9709e4623012a

The symbol type of _text is 'T' on binutils >= 2.23
The minimal supported binutils version for the kernel build is 2.21
]
Signed-off-by: NMikhail Petrov <Mikhail.Petrov@mir.dev>
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Simplify gen_btf logic to make it work with llvm-objcopy. The existing
'file format' and 'architecture' parsing logic is brittle and does not
work with llvm-objcopy/llvm-objdump.

'file format' output of llvm-objdump>=11 will match GNU objdump, but
'architecture' (bfdarch) may not.

.BTF in .tmp_vmlinux.btf is non-SHF_ALLOC. Add the SHF_ALLOC flag
because it is part of vmlinux image used for introspection. C code
can reference the section via linker script defined __start_BTF and
__stop_BTF. This fixes a small problem that previous .BTF had the
SHF_WRITE flag (objcopy -I binary -O elf* synthesized .data).

Additionally, `objcopy -I binary` synthesized symbols
_binary__btf_vmlinux_bin_start and _binary__btf_vmlinux_bin_stop (not
used elsewhere) are replaced with more commonplace __start_BTF and
__stop_BTF.

Add 2>/dev/null because GNU objcopy (but not llvm-objcopy) warns
"empty loadable segment detected at vaddr=0xffffffff81000000, is this intentional?"

We use a dd command to change the e_type field in the ELF header from
ET_EXEC to ET_REL so that lld will accept .btf.vmlinux.bin.o.  Accepting
ET_EXEC as an input file is an extremely rare GNU ld feature that lld
does not intend to support, because this is error-prone.

The output section description .BTF in include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
avoids potential subtle orphan section placement issues and suppresses
--orphan-handling=warn warnings.

Fixes: df786c9b ("bpf: Force .BTF section start to zero when dumping from vmlinux")
Fixes: cb0cc635 ("powerpc: Include .BTF section")
Reported-by: NNathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NFangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: NStanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Tested-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: NStanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/871
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200318222746.173648-1-maskray@google.com

Add uevent support to MHI bus so that the client drivers can be autoloaded
by udev when the MHI devices gets created. The client drivers are
expected to provide MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE with the MHI id_table struct so
that the alias can be exported.
Signed-off-by: NManivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NJeffrey Hugo <jhugo@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: NJeffrey Hugo <jhugo@codeaurora.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200220095854.4804-13-manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

(uint16_t) st_shndx is limited to 65535(i.e. SHN_XINDEX) so sym_get_data() gets
wrong section index by st_shndx if requested symbol contains extended section
index that is more than 65535.  In this case, we need to get proper section index
by .symtab_shndx section.

Module.symvers generated by building kernel with "-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections"
shows the issue.

Fixes: 56067812 ("kbuild: modversions: add infrastructure for emitting relative CRCs")
Fixes: e84f9fbb ("modpost: refactor namespace_from_kstrtabns() to not hard-code section name")
Signed-off-by: NXiao Yang <yangx.jy@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>