Code update interface for powernv platform. This provides
sysfs interface to pass new image, validate, update and
commit images.

This patch includes:
  - Below OPAL APIs for code update
    - opal_validate_flash()
    - opal_manage_flash()
    - opal_update_flash()

  - Create below sysfs files under /sys/firmware/opal
    - image		: Interface to pass new FW image
    - validate_flash	: Validate candidate image
    - manage_flash	: Commit/Reject operations
    - update_flash	: Flash new candidate image

Updating Image:
  "update_flash" is an interface to indicate flash new FW.
It just passes image SG list to FW. Actual flashing is done
during system reboot time.

Note:
  - SG entry format:
    I have kept version number to keep this list similar to what
    PAPR is defined.
Signed-off-by: NVasant Hegde <hegdevasant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Create /sys/firmware/opal directory. We wil use this
interface to fetch opal error logs, firmware update, etc.
Signed-off-by: NVasant Hegde <hegdevasant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Add a VMX optimised xor, used primarily for RAID5. On a POWER7 blade
this is a decent win:

   32regs    : 17932.800 MB/sec
   altivec   : 19724.800 MB/sec

The bigger gain is when the same test is run in SMT4 mode, as it
would if there was a lot of work going on:

   8regs     :  8377.600 MB/sec
   altivec   : 15801.600 MB/sec

I tested this against an array created without the patch, and also
verified it worked as expected on a little endian kernel.

[ Fix !CONFIG_ALTIVEC build -- BenH ]
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

commit f13c13a0 (powerpc: Stop using non-architected shared_proc
field in lppaca) fixed a potential issue with shared/dedicated
partition detection. The old method of detection relied on an
unarchitected field (shared_proc), and this patch switched
to using something architected (a non zero yield_count).

Unfortunately the assertion in the Linux header that yield_count
is only non zero on shared processor partitions is not true. It
turns out dedicated processor partitions can increment yield_count
and as such we falsely detect dedicated partitions as shared.

Fix the comment, and switch back to using the old method.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

PPC44x supports page sizes other than 4K however when 64K page sizes
are selected compilation fails. This is due to a change in the
definition of pgtable_t introduced by the following patch:

commit 5c1f6ee9
Author: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
powerpc: Reduce PTE table memory wastage

The above patch only implements the new layout for PPC64 so it doesn't
compile for PPC32 with a 64K page size. Ideally we should implement
the same layout for PPC32 however for the meantime this patch reverts
the definition of pgtable_t for PPC32.
Signed-off-by: NAlistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This patch fixes typo in comments virtual to physical
address conversion.
Signed-off-by: NVaishnavi Bhat <vaishnavi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Move the few declarations from arch/powerpc/kernel/setup.h
into arch/powerpc/include/asm/setup.h.  This resolves a
sparse warning for arch/powerpc/mm/numa.c which defines
do_init_bootmem() but can't include the setup.h header
in the prior path.

Resolves:
arch/powerpc/mm/numa.c:998:13:
        warning: symbol 'do_init_bootmem' was not declared.
                 Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: NRobert C Jennings <rcj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Commit 9863c28a ("powerpc: Emulate sync
instruction variants") introduced a build breakage with
CONFIG_PPC_EMULATED_STATS enabled.
Signed-off-by: NScott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.org>
Cc: James Yang <James.Yang@freescale.com>
---

KVM need this function when switching from vcpu to user-space
thread. My subsequent patch will use this function.
Signed-off-by: NBharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com>
Acked-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: NScott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>

This way we can use same data type struct with KVM and
also help in using other debug related function.
Signed-off-by: NBharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com>
Acked-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
[scottwood@freescale.com: removed obvious debug_reg comment]
Signed-off-by: NScott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>

Reserved fields of the sync instruction have been used for other
instructions (e.g. lwsync).  On processors that do not support variants
of the sync instruction, emulate it by executing a sync to subsume the
effect of the intended instruction.
Signed-off-by: NJames Yang <James.Yang@freescale.com>
[scottwood@freescale.com: whitespace and subject line fix]
Signed-off-by: NScott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>

This provides a facility which is intended for use by KVM, where the
contents of the FP/VSX and VMX (Altivec) registers can be saved away
to somewhere other than the thread_struct when kernel code wants to
use floating point or VMX instructions.  This is done by providing a
pointer in the thread_struct to indicate where the state should be
saved to.  The giveup_fpu() and giveup_altivec() functions test these
pointers and save state to the indicated location if they are non-NULL.
Note that the MSR_FP/VEC bits in task->thread.regs->msr are still used
to indicate whether the CPU register state is live, even when an
alternate save location is being used.

This also provides load_fp_state() and load_vr_state() functions, which
load up FP/VSX and VMX state from memory into the CPU registers, and
corresponding store_fp_state() and store_vr_state() functions, which
store FP/VSX and VMX state into memory from the CPU registers.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This creates new 'thread_fp_state' and 'thread_vr_state' structures
to store FP/VSX state (including FPSCR) and Altivec/VSX state
(including VSCR), and uses them in the thread_struct.  In the
thread_fp_state, the FPRs and VSRs are represented as u64 rather
than double, since we rarely perform floating-point computations
on the values, and this will enable the structures to be used
in KVM code as well.  Similarly FPSCR is now a u64 rather than
a structure of two 32-bit values.

This takes the offsets out of the macros such as SAVE_32FPRS,
REST_32FPRS, etc.  This enables the same macros to be used for normal
and transactional state, enabling us to delete the transactional
versions of the macros.   This also removes the unused do_load_up_fpu
and do_load_up_altivec, which were in fact buggy since they didn't
create large enough stack frames to account for the fact that
load_up_fpu and load_up_altivec are not designed to be called from C
and assume that their caller's stack frame is an interrupt frame.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The existing TCE machine calls (tce_build and tce_free) only support
virtual mode as they call __raw_writeq for TCE invalidation what
fails in real mode.

This introduces tce_build_rm and tce_free_rm real mode versions
which do mostly the same but use "Store Doubleword Caching Inhibited
Indexed" instruction for TCE invalidation.

This new feature is going to be utilized by real mode support of VFIO.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The current VFIO-on-POWER implementation supports only user mode
driven mapping, i.e. QEMU is sending requests to map/unmap pages.
However this approach is really slow, so we want to move that to KVM.
Since H_PUT_TCE can be extremely performance sensitive (especially with
network adapters where each packet needs to be mapped/unmapped) we chose
to implement that as a "fast" hypercall directly in "real
mode" (processor still in the guest context but MMU off).

To be able to do that, we need to provide some facilities to
access the struct page count within that real mode environment as things
like the sparsemem vmemmap mappings aren't accessible.

This adds an API function realmode_pfn_to_page() to get page struct when
MMU is off.

This adds to MM a new function put_page_unless_one() which drops a page
if counter is bigger than 1. It is going to be used when MMU is off
(for example, real mode on PPC64) and we want to make sure that page
release will not happen in real mode as it may crash the kernel in
a horrible way.

CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP and CONFIG_FLATMEM are supported.

Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The patch adds function ioda_eeh_phb3_phb_diag() to dump PHB3
PHB diag-data. That's called while detecting informative errors
or frozen PE on the specific PHB.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

scom_read() now returns the read value via a pointer argument and
both functions return an int error code
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

isa_io_special is set when the platform provides a "special"
implementation of inX/outX via some FW interface for example.

Such a platform doesn't need an ISA bridge on PCI, and so /dev/port
should be made available even if one isn't present.

This makes the LPC bus IOs accessible via /dev/port on PowerNV Power8
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Add the plumbing to implement arch_get_random_long/int(). It didn't seem
worth adding an extra ppc_md hook for int, so we reuse the one for long.

Add an implementation for powernv based on the hwrng found in power7+
systems. We whiten the output of the hwrng, and the result passes all
the dieharder tests.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

pnv_pci_setup_bml_iommu was missing a byteswap of a device
tree property.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Sparse caught an issue where opal_set_rtc_time was incorrectly
byteswapping. Also fix a number of sparse warnings.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We need to fix some endian issues in our memcpy code. For now
just enable the generic memcpy routine for little endian builds.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We need to fix some endian issues in our checksum code. For now
just enable the generic checksum routines for little endian builds.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Create a trampoline that works in either endian and flips to
the expected endian. Use it for primary and secondary thread
entry as well as RTAS and OF call return.

Credit for finding the magic instruction goes to Paul Mackerras
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This patch will have powerpc include the appropriate generic endianness
header depending on what the compiler reports.
Signed-off-by: NIan Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We need to set MSR_LE in kernel and userspace for little endian builds
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The powerpc word-at-a-time functions are big endian specific.
Bring in the x86 version in order to support little endian builds.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This patch maps the MMIO functions for 32bit PowerPC to their
appropriate instructions depending on CPU endianness.

The macros used to create the corresponding inline functions are also
renamed by this patch. Previously they had BE or LE in their names which
was misleading - they had nothing to do with endianness, but actually
created different instruction forms so their new names reflect the
instruction form they are creating (D-Form and X-Form).

Little endian 64bit PowerPC is not supported, so the lack of mappings
(and corresponding breakage) for that case is intentional to bring the
attention of anyone doing a 64bit little endian port. 64bit big endian
is unaffected.

[ Added 64 bit versions - Anton ]
Signed-off-by: NIan Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The elements within VSX loads and stores are big endian ordered
regardless of endianness. Our VSX context save/restore code uses
lxvd2x and stxvd2x which is a 2x doubleword operation. This means
the two doublewords will be swapped and we have to perform another
swap to undo it.

We need to do this on save and restore.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The FPRs overlap the high doublewords of the first 32 VSX registers.
Fix TS_FPROFFSET and TS_VSRLOWOFFSET so we access the correct fields
in little endian mode.

If VSX is disabled the FPRs are only one doubleword in length so
TS_FPROFFSET needs adjusting in little endian.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We've been keeping that field in thread_struct for a while, it contains
the "limit" of the current stack pointer and is meant to be used for
detecting stack overflows.

It has a few problems however:

 - First, it was never actually *used* on 64-bit. Set and updated but
not actually exploited

 - When switching stack to/from irq and softirq stacks, it's update
is racy unless we hard disable interrupts, which is costly. This
is fine on 32-bit as we don't soft-disable there but not on 64-bit.

Thus rather than fixing 2 in order to implement 1 in some hypothetical
future, let's remove the code completely from 64-bit. In order to avoid
a clutter of ifdef's, we remove the updates from C code completely
during interrupt stack switching, and instead maintain it from the
asm helper that is used to do the stack switching in the first place.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Nowadays, irq_exit() calls __do_softirq() pretty much directly
instead of calling do_softirq() which switches to the decicated
softirq stack.

This has lead to observed stack overflows on powerpc since we call
irq_enter() and irq_exit() outside of the scope that switches to
the irq stack.

This fixes it by moving the stack switching up a level, making
irq_enter() and irq_exit() run off the irq stack.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Commit 74e400ce ("powerpc: Rework setting up H/FSCR bit definitions")
ended up with incorrect bit numbers for FSCR_PM_LG and FSCR_BHRB_LG.
This fixes them.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

It turns out that if we exit the guest due to a hcall instruction (sc 1),
and the loading of the instruction in the guest exit path fails for any
reason, the call to kvmppc_ld() in kvmppc_get_last_inst() fetches the
instruction after the hcall instruction rather than the hcall itself.
This in turn means that the instruction doesn't get recognized as an
hcall in kvmppc_handle_exit_pr() but gets passed to the guest kernel
as a sc instruction.  That usually results in the guest kernel getting
a return code of 38 (ENOSYS) from an hcall, which often triggers a
BUG_ON() or other failure.

This fixes the problem by adding a new variant of kvmppc_get_last_inst()
called kvmppc_get_last_sc(), which fetches the instruction if necessary
from pc - 4 rather than pc.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

With OPAL v3 we can return secondary CPUs to firmware on kexec. This
allows firmware to do various cleanups making things generally more
reliable, and will enable the "new" kernel to call OPAL to perform
some reconfiguration tasks early on that can only be done while
all the CPUs are in firmware.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

On 64-bit, __pa(&static_var) gets miscompiled by recent versions of
gcc as something like:

        addis 3,2,.LANCHOR1+4611686018427387904@toc@ha
        addi 3,3,.LANCHOR1+4611686018427387904@toc@l

This ends up effectively ignoring the offset, since its bottom 32 bits
are zero, and means that the result of __pa() still has 0xC in the top
nibble.  This happens with gcc 4.8.1, at least.

To work around this, for 64-bit we make __pa() use an AND operator,
and for symmetry, we make __va() use an OR operator.  Using an AND
operator rather than a subtraction ends up with slightly shorter code
since it can be done with a single clrldi instruction, whereas it
takes three instructions to form the constant (-PAGE_OFFSET) and add
it on.  (Note that MEMORY_START is always 0 on 64-bit.)

CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

As a part of pseries_idle backend driver cleanup to make
the code common to both pseries and powernv platforms, it
is necessary to move the backend-driver code to drivers/cpuidle.

As a pre-requisite for that, it is essential to move plpar_wrapper.h
to include/asm.
Signed-off-by: NDeepthi Dharwar <deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>