When synthesizing FORK events, we are trying to create thread objects
for the already running tasks on the machine.

Normally, for a kernel FORK event, we want to clone the parent's maps
because that is what the kernel just did.

But when synthesizing, this should not be done.  If we do, we end up
with overlapping maps as we process the sythesized MMAP2 events that
get delivered shortly thereafter.

Use the FORK event misc flags in an internal way to signal this
situation, so we can elide the map clone when appropriate.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181030.222404.2085088822877051075.davem@davemloft.net
[ Added comment about flag use in machine__process_fork_event(),
  use ternary op in thread__clone_map_groups() as suggested by Jiri ]
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

If events are coming in at a rate such that the event processing thread
can barely keep up, our initial run of the event ring will almost never
terminate and this delays the starting of the display thread.

The screen basically stays black until the event thread can get out of
it's endless loop.

Therefore, start the display thread before we start processing the ring
buffer.

This also make sure that we always have the user requested real time
setting engaged when processing the ring.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181030.223003.2242527041807905962.davem@davemloft.netSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To pick the changes from:

  9163a0fc ("net: bridge: add support for per-port vlan stats")

And silence this build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/if_link.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/if_link.h'

Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Leblond <eric@regit.org>
Cc: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-7p53ghippywz7fqkwo3nkzet@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Picking the changes from:

  89d35528 ("netlink: Add new socket option to enable strict checking on dumps")

To silence this build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/netlink.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/netlink.h'

Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Leblond <eric@regit.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-1xymkfjpmhxfzrs46t8z8mjw@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

For powerpc, s390, x86 and the main uapi linux/kvm.h header, none of
them entail changes in tooling.

Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-avn7iy8f4tcm2y40sbsdk31m@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To pick up the changes from:

  20916d46 ("mm/hugetlb: add mmap() encodings for 32MB and 512MB page sizes")

That do not entail changes in in tools, this just shows that we have to
consider bits [26:31] of flags to beautify that in tools like 'perf
trace'

This silences this perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/mman.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/mman.h'
  diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/mman.h include/uapi/linux/mman.h

Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-3rvc39lon93kgt5pl31d8g4x@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Instead of requiring us to go on and edit sources to add new flag.

  # perf trace -e *mmap sleep 0.1
     0.025 ( 0.005 ms): sleep/29876 mmap(len: 163746, prot: READ, flags: PRIVATE, fd: 3) = 0x7faa68ad1000
     0.059 ( 0.004 ms): sleep/29876 mmap(len: 8192, prot: READ|WRITE, flags: PRIVATE|ANONYMOUS) = 0x7faa68acf000
     0.069 ( 0.006 ms): sleep/29876 mmap(len: 3889792, prot: EXEC|READ, flags: PRIVATE|DENYWRITE, fd: 3) = 0x7faa6851f000
     0.086 ( 0.009 ms): sleep/29876 mmap(addr: 0x7faa688cb000, len: 24576, prot: READ|WRITE, flags: PRIVATE|FIXED|DENYWRITE, fd: 3, off: 1753088) = 0x7faa688cb000
     0.101 ( 0.005 ms): sleep/29876 mmap(addr: 0x7faa688d1000, len: 14976, prot: READ|WRITE, flags: PRIVATE|FIXED|ANONYMOUS) = 0x7faa688d1000
     0.348 ( 0.005 ms): sleep/29876 mmap(len: 111950656, prot: READ, flags: PRIVATE, fd: 3) = 0x7faa61a5b000
  #

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ggmoy6vxoygh5yim890ht0kf@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Now when we run 'make -C tools/perf O=/tmp/build/perf' we end up with:

  $ cat /tmp/build/perf/trace/beauty/generated/mmap_flags_array.c
  static const char *mmap_flags[] = {
	[ilog2(0x40) + 1] = "32BIT",
	[ilog2(0x01) + 1] = "SHARED",
	[ilog2(0x02) + 1] = "PRIVATE",
	[ilog2(0x10) + 1] = "FIXED",
	[ilog2(0x20) + 1] = "ANONYMOUS",
	[ilog2(0x100000) + 1] = "FIXED_NOREPLACE",
	[ilog2(0x0100) + 1] = "GROWSDOWN",
	[ilog2(0x0800) + 1] = "DENYWRITE",
	[ilog2(0x1000) + 1] = "EXECUTABLE",
	[ilog2(0x2000) + 1] = "LOCKED",
	[ilog2(0x4000) + 1] = "NORESERVE",
	[ilog2(0x8000) + 1] = "POPULATE",
	[ilog2(0x10000) + 1] = "NONBLOCK",
	[ilog2(0x20000) + 1] = "STACK",
	[ilog2(0x40000) + 1] = "HUGETLB",
	[ilog2(0x80000) + 1] = "SYNC",
  };
  $

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-t3fn7u3tjsupio6e6vkufx9m@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

It'll use tools/{arch}/*,include copies of mman.h to generate a table to
be used by tools, initially by the 'mmap' beautifiers in 'perf trace',
but that could also be used to translate from a string constant to the
integer value to be used in a eBPF or tracefs tracepoint filter.

Tested for all archs using:

$ for arch in `ls tools/arch/` ; \
	do echo $arch ; tools/perf/trace/beauty/mmap_flags.sh $arch ; \
   done | less

Example for alpha, an oddball, doesn't include any header, defines all
its stuff:

  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/mmap_flags.sh alpha
  static const char *mmap_flags[] = {
	[ilog2(0x10) + 1] = "ANONYMOUS",
	[ilog2(0x02000) + 1] = "DENYWRITE",
	[ilog2(0x04000) + 1] = "EXECUTABLE",
	[ilog2(0x100) + 1] = "FIXED",
	[ilog2(0x01000) + 1] = "GROWSDOWN",
	[ilog2(0x100000) + 1] = "HUGETLB",
	[ilog2(0x08000) + 1] = "LOCKED",
	[ilog2(0x40000) + 1] = "NONBLOCK",
	[ilog2(0x10000) + 1] = "NORESERVE",
	[ilog2(0x20000) + 1] = "POPULATE",
	[ilog2(0x02) + 1] = "PRIVATE",
	[ilog2(0x01) + 1] = "SHARED",
	[ilog2(0x80000) + 1] = "STACK",
  };
  $

Common case, my workstation, defines one entry (MAP_32BIT), then
includes mman.h, which gets it to include mman-common.h too:

  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/mmap_flags.sh
  static const char *mmap_flags[] = {
	[ilog2(0x40) + 1] = "32BIT",
	[ilog2(0x01) + 1] = "SHARED",
	[ilog2(0x02) + 1] = "PRIVATE",
	[ilog2(0x10) + 1] = "FIXED",
	[ilog2(0x20) + 1] = "ANONYMOUS",
	[ilog2(0x100000) + 1] = "FIXED_NOREPLACE",
	[ilog2(0x0100) + 1] = "GROWSDOWN",
	[ilog2(0x0800) + 1] = "DENYWRITE",
	[ilog2(0x1000) + 1] = "EXECUTABLE",
	[ilog2(0x2000) + 1] = "LOCKED",
	[ilog2(0x4000) + 1] = "NORESERVE",
	[ilog2(0x8000) + 1] = "POPULATE",
	[ilog2(0x10000) + 1] = "NONBLOCK",
	[ilog2(0x20000) + 1] = "STACK",
	[ilog2(0x40000) + 1] = "HUGETLB",
	[ilog2(0x80000) + 1] = "SYNC",
  };
  $ uname -m
  x86_64
  $

Sparc, that defines a bunch then includes just mman-common.h:

  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/mmap_flags.sh sparc
  static const char *mmap_flags[] = {
	[ilog2(0x0800) + 1] = "DENYWRITE",
	[ilog2(0x1000) + 1] = "EXECUTABLE",
	[ilog2(0x0200) + 1] = "GROWSDOWN",
	[ilog2(0x40000) + 1] = "HUGETLB",
	[ilog2(0x100) + 1] = "LOCKED",
	[ilog2(0x10000) + 1] = "NONBLOCK",
	[ilog2(0x40) + 1] = "NORESERVE",
	[ilog2(0x8000) + 1] = "POPULATE",
	[ilog2(0x20000) + 1] = "STACK",
	[ilog2(0x01) + 1] = "SHARED",
	[ilog2(0x02) + 1] = "PRIVATE",
	[ilog2(0x10) + 1] = "FIXED",
	[ilog2(0x20) + 1] = "ANONYMOUS",
	[ilog2(0x100000) + 1] = "FIXED_NOREPLACE",
  };
  [acme@jouet perf]$

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-xydeh491z8fkgglcmqnl5thj@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To silence this perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/sound/asound.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/sound/asound.h'
  diff -u tools/include/uapi/sound/asound.h include/uapi/sound/asound.h

Due to this cset:

  a9840151 ("ALSA: timer: fix wrong comment to refer to 'SNDRV_TIMER_PSFLG_*'")

Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-76gsvs0w2g0x723ivqa2xua3@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To get the changes in:

  82b355d1 ("y2038: Remove newstat family from default syscall set")

Which will make the syscall table used by 'perf trace' for arm64 to be
updated from the changes in that patch.

This silences these perf build warnings:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h'
  diff -u tools/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h
  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h'
  diff -u tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h

Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-3euy7c4yy5mvnp5bm16t9vqg@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To silence this perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/fs.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/fs.h'
  diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/fs.h include/uapi/linux/fs.h

Due to just two comments added by:

  Fixes: 578bdaab ("crypto: speck - remove Speck")

So nothing that entails changes in tools/, that so far uses fs.h to
generate the mount and umount syscalls 'flags' argument integer->string
tables with:

  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/mount_flags.sh
  static const char *mount_flags[] = {
	[4096 ? (ilog2(4096) + 1) : 0] = "BIND",
<SNIP>
	[30 + 1] = "ACTIVE",
	[31 + 1] = "NOUSER",
  };
  $
  # trace -e mount,umount mount --bind /proc /mnt
     1.228 ( 2.581 ms): mount/1068 mount(dev_name: /mnt, dir_name: 0x55f011c354a0, type: 0x55f011c38170, flags: BIND) = 0
  # trace -e mount,umount umount /proc /mnt
  umount: /proc: target is busy.
     1.587 ( 0.010 ms): umount/1070 umount2(name: /proc) = -1 EBUSY Device or resource busy
     1.799 (12.660 ms): umount/1070 umount2(name: /mnt) = 0
  #

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-c00bqzclscgah26z2g5zxm73@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

When processing using 'perf report -g caller', which is the default, we
ended up reverting the callchain entries received from the kernel, but
simply reverting throws away the information that tells that from a
point onwards the addresses are for userspace, kernel, guest kernel,
guest user, hypervisor.

The idea is that if we are walking backwards, for each cluster of
non-cpumode entries we have to first scan backwards for the next one and
use that for the cluster.

This seems silly and more expensive than it needs to be but it is enough
for a initial fix.

The code here is really complicated because it is intimately intertwined
with the lbr and branch handling, as well as this callchain order,
further fixes will be needed to properly take into account the cpumode
in those cases.

Another problem with ORDER_CALLER is that the NULL "0" IP that is at the
end of most callchains shows up at the top of the histogram because
every callchain contains it and with ORDER_CALLER it is the first entry.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Souvik Banerjee <souvik1997@gmail.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-2wt3ayp6j2y2f2xowixa8y6y@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Since commit edeb0c90 ("perf tools: Stop fallbacking to kallsyms for
vdso symbols lookup"), the kernel address cannot be properly parsed to
kernel symbol with command 'perf script -k vmlinux'.  The reason is
CoreSight samples is always to set CPU mode as PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER,
thus it fails to find corresponding map/dso in below flows:

  process_sample_event()
    `-> machine__resolve()
	  `-> thread__find_map(thread, sample->cpumode, sample->ip, al);

In this flow it needs to pass argument 'sample->cpumode' to tell what's
the CPU mode, before it always passed PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER but without
any failure until the commit edeb0c90 ("perf tools: Stop fallbacking
to kallsyms for vdso symbols lookup") has been merged.  The reason is
even with the wrong CPU mode the function thread__find_map() firstly
fails to find map but it will rollback to find kernel map for vdso
symbols lookup.  In the latest code it has removed the fallback code,
thus if CPU mode is PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER then it cannot find map
anymore with kernel address.

This patch is to correct samples CPU mode setting, it creates a new
helper function cs_etm__cpu_mode() to tell what's the CPU mode based on
the address with the info from machine structure; this patch has a bit
extension to check not only kernel and user mode, but also check for
host/guest and hypervisor mode.  Finally this patch uses the function in
instruction and branch samples and also apply in cs_etm__mem_access()
for a minor polishing.
Signed-off-by: NLeo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: stable@kernel.org # v4.19
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1540883908-17018-1-git-send-email-leo.yan@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

libdwfl parses an ELF file itself and creates mappings for the
individual sections. perf on the other hand sees raw mmap events which
represent individual sections. When we encounter an address pointing
into a mapping with pgoff != 0, we must take that into account and
report the file at the non-offset base address.

This fixes unwinding with libdwfl in some cases. E.g. for a file like:

```

using namespace std;

mutex g_mutex;

double worker()
{
    lock_guard<mutex> guard(g_mutex);
    uniform_real_distribution<double> uniform(-1E5, 1E5);
    default_random_engine engine;
    double s = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {
        s += norm(complex<double>(uniform(engine), uniform(engine)));
    }
    cout << s << endl;
    return s;
}

int main()
{
    vector<std::future<double>> results;
    for (int i = 0; i < 10000; ++i) {
        results.push_back(async(launch::async, worker));
    }
    return 0;
}
```

Compile it with `g++ -g -O2 -lpthread cpp-locking.cpp  -o cpp-locking`,
then record it with `perf record --call-graph dwarf -e
sched:sched_switch`.

When you analyze it with `perf script` and libunwind, you should see:

```
cpp-locking 20038 [005] 54830.236589: sched:sched_switch: prev_comm=cpp-locking prev_pid=20038 prev_prio=120 prev_state=T ==> next_comm=swapper/5 next_pid=0 next_prio=120
        ffffffffb166fec5 __sched_text_start+0x545 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
        ffffffffb166fec5 __sched_text_start+0x545 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
        ffffffffb1670208 schedule+0x28 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
        ffffffffb16737cc rwsem_down_read_failed+0xec (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
        ffffffffb1665e04 call_rwsem_down_read_failed+0x14 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
        ffffffffb1672a03 down_read+0x13 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
        ffffffffb106bd85 __do_page_fault+0x445 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
        ffffffffb18015f5 page_fault+0x45 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
            7f38e4252591 new_heap+0x101 (/usr/lib/libc-2.28.so)
            7f38e4252d0b arena_get2.part.4+0x2fb (/usr/lib/libc-2.28.so)
            7f38e4255b1c tcache_init.part.6+0xec (/usr/lib/libc-2.28.so)
            7f38e42569e5 __GI___libc_malloc+0x115 (inlined)
            7f38e4241790 __GI__IO_file_doallocate+0x90 (inlined)
            7f38e424fbbf __GI__IO_doallocbuf+0x4f (inlined)
            7f38e424ee47 __GI__IO_file_overflow+0x197 (inlined)
            7f38e424df36 _IO_new_file_xsputn+0x116 (inlined)
            7f38e4242bfb __GI__IO_fwrite+0xdb (inlined)
            7f38e463fa6d std::basic_streambuf<char, std::char_traits<char> >::sputn(char const*, long)+0x1cd (inlined)
            7f38e463fa6d std::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> >::_M_put(char const*, long)+0x1cd (inlined)
            7f38e463fa6d std::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> > std::__write<char>(std::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> >, char const*, int)+0x1cd (inlined)
            7f38e463fa6d std::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> > std::num_put<char, std::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> > >::_M_insert_float<double>(std::ostreambuf_iterator<c>
            7f38e464bd70 std::num_put<char, std::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> > >::put(std::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> >, std::ios_base&, char, double) const+0x90 (inl>
            7f38e464bd70 std::ostream& std::ostream::_M_insert<double>(double)+0x90 (/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6.0.25)
            563b9cb502f7 std::ostream::operator<<(double)+0xb7 (inlined)
            563b9cb502f7 worker()+0xb7 (/ssd/milian/projects/kdab/rnd/hotspot/build/tests/test-clients/cpp-locking/cpp-locking)
            563b9cb506fb double std::__invoke_impl<double, double (*)()>(std::__invoke_other, double (*&&)())+0x2b (inlined)
            563b9cb506fb std::__invoke_result<double (*)()>::type std::__invoke<double (*)()>(double (*&&)())+0x2b (inlined)
            563b9cb506fb decltype (__invoke((_S_declval<0ul>)())) std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<double (*)()> >::_M_invoke<0ul>(std::_Index_tuple<0ul>)+0x2b (inlined)
            563b9cb506fb std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<double (*)()> >::operator()()+0x2b (inlined)
            563b9cb506fb std::__future_base::_Task_setter<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result<double>, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter>, std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<double (*)()> >, dou>
            563b9cb506fb std::_Function_handler<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> (), std::__future_base::_Task_setter<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_>
            563b9cb507e8 std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>::operator()() const+0x28 (inlined)
            563b9cb507e8 std::__future_base::_State_baseV2::_M_do_set(std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>*, bool*)+0x28 (/ssd/milian/>
            7f38e46d24fe __pthread_once_slow+0xbe (/usr/lib/libpthread-2.28.so)
            563b9cb51149 __gthread_once+0xe9 (inlined)
            563b9cb51149 void std::call_once<void (std::__future_base::_State_baseV2::*)(std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>*, bool*)>
            563b9cb51149 std::__future_base::_State_baseV2::_M_set_result(std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>, bool)+0xe9 (inlined)
            563b9cb51149 std::__future_base::_Async_state_impl<std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<double (*)()> >, double>::_Async_state_impl(std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<double (*)()> >&&)::{lambda()#1}::op>
            563b9cb51149 void std::__invoke_impl<void, std::__future_base::_Async_state_impl<std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<double (*)()> >, double>::_Async_state_impl(std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<double>
            563b9cb51149 std::__invoke_result<std::__future_base::_Async_state_impl<std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<double (*)()> >, double>::_Async_state_impl(std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<double (*)()> >>
            563b9cb51149 decltype (__invoke((_S_declval<0ul>)())) std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<std::__future_base::_Async_state_impl<std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<double (*)()> >, double>::_Async_state_>
            563b9cb51149 std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<std::__future_base::_Async_state_impl<std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<double (*)()> >, double>::_Async_state_impl(std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<dou>
            563b9cb51149 std::thread::_State_impl<std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<std::__future_base::_Async_state_impl<std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<double (*)()> >, double>::_Async_state_impl(std::thread>
            7f38e45f0062 execute_native_thread_routine+0x12 (/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6.0.25)
            7f38e46caa9c start_thread+0xfc (/usr/lib/libpthread-2.28.so)
            7f38e42ccb22 __GI___clone+0x42 (inlined)
```

Before this patch, using libdwfl, you would see:

```
cpp-locking 20038 [005] 54830.236589: sched:sched_switch: prev_comm=cpp-locking prev_pid=20038 prev_prio=120 prev_state=T ==> next_comm=swapper/5 next_pid=0 next_prio=120
        ffffffffb166fec5 __sched_text_start+0x545 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
        ffffffffb166fec5 __sched_text_start+0x545 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
        ffffffffb1670208 schedule+0x28 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
        ffffffffb16737cc rwsem_down_read_failed+0xec (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
        ffffffffb1665e04 call_rwsem_down_read_failed+0x14 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
        ffffffffb1672a03 down_read+0x13 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
        ffffffffb106bd85 __do_page_fault+0x445 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
        ffffffffb18015f5 page_fault+0x45 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
            7f38e4252591 new_heap+0x101 (/usr/lib/libc-2.28.so)
        a041161e77950c5c [unknown] ([unknown])
```

With this patch applied, we get a bit further in unwinding:

```
cpp-locking 20038 [005] 54830.236589: sched:sched_switch: prev_comm=cpp-locking prev_pid=20038 prev_prio=120 prev_state=T ==> next_comm=swapper/5 next_pid=0 next_prio=120
        ffffffffb166fec5 __sched_text_start+0x545 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
        ffffffffb166fec5 __sched_text_start+0x545 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
        ffffffffb1670208 schedule+0x28 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
        ffffffffb16737cc rwsem_down_read_failed+0xec (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
        ffffffffb1665e04 call_rwsem_down_read_failed+0x14 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
        ffffffffb1672a03 down_read+0x13 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
        ffffffffb106bd85 __do_page_fault+0x445 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
        ffffffffb18015f5 page_fault+0x45 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
            7f38e4252591 new_heap+0x101 (/usr/lib/libc-2.28.so)
            7f38e4252d0b arena_get2.part.4+0x2fb (/usr/lib/libc-2.28.so)
            7f38e4255b1c tcache_init.part.6+0xec (/usr/lib/libc-2.28.so)
            7f38e42569e5 __GI___libc_malloc+0x115 (inlined)
            7f38e4241790 __GI__IO_file_doallocate+0x90 (inlined)
            7f38e424fbbf __GI__IO_doallocbuf+0x4f (inlined)
            7f38e424ee47 __GI__IO_file_overflow+0x197 (inlined)
            7f38e424df36 _IO_new_file_xsputn+0x116 (inlined)
            7f38e4242bfb __GI__IO_fwrite+0xdb (inlined)
            7f38e463fa6d std::basic_streambuf<char, std::char_traits<char> >::sputn(char const*, long)+0x1cd (inlined)
            7f38e463fa6d std::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> >::_M_put(char const*, long)+0x1cd (inlined)
            7f38e463fa6d std::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> > std::__write<char>(std::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> >, char const*, int)+0x1cd (inlined)
            7f38e463fa6d std::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> > std::num_put<char, std::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> > >::_M_insert_float<double>(std::ostreambuf_iterator<c>
            7f38e464bd70 std::num_put<char, std::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> > >::put(std::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> >, std::ios_base&, char, double) const+0x90 (inl>
            7f38e464bd70 std::ostream& std::ostream::_M_insert<double>(double)+0x90 (/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6.0.25)
            563b9cb502f7 std::ostream::operator<<(double)+0xb7 (inlined)
            563b9cb502f7 worker()+0xb7 (/ssd/milian/projects/kdab/rnd/hotspot/build/tests/test-clients/cpp-locking/cpp-locking)
        6eab825c1ee3e4ff [unknown] ([unknown])
```

Note that the backtrace is still stopping too early, when compared to
the nice results obtained via libunwind. It's unclear so far what the
reason for that is.

Committer note:

Further comment by Milian on the thread started on the Link: tag below:

 ---
The remaining issue is due to a bug in elfutils:

https://sourceware.org/ml/elfutils-devel/2018-q4/msg00089.html

With both patches applied, libunwind and elfutils produce the same output for
the above scenario.
 ---
Signed-off-by: NMilian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181029141644.3907-1-milian.wolff@kdab.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Enabling --overwrite mode allows us to to use just the most recent
records, which helps in high core count machines such as Knights
Landing/Mill, but right now is being disabled by default as the pausing
used in this technique is leading to loss of metadata events such as
PERF_RECORD_MMAP which makes 'perf top' unable to resolve samples,
leading to lots of unknown samples appearing on the UI.

Enabling this may be useful if you are in such machines and profiling a
workload that doesn't creates short lived threads and/or doesn't uses
many executable mmap operations.

Work is being planed to solve this situation, till then, this will
remain disabled by default.
Reported-by: NDavid Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: NKan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4f84468f-37d9-cf1b-12c1-514ef74b6a48@linux.intel.com
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Fixes: ebebbf08 ("perf top: Switch default mode to overwrite mode")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ehvf77vi1si9409r7p4wx788@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

In ebebbf08 ("perf top: Switch default mode to overwrite mode") we
forgot to leave a way to disable that new default, add a --overwrite
option that can be disabled using --no-overwrite, since the code already
in such a way that we can readily disable this mode.

This is useful when investigating bugs with this mode like the recent
report from David Miller where lots of unknown symbols appear due to
disabling the events while processing them which disables all record
types, not just PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE, which makes it impossible to resolve
maps when we lose PERF_RECORD_MMAP records.

This can be easily seen while building a kernel, when there are lots of
short lived processes.
Reported-by: NDavid Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: NKan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Fixes: ebebbf08 ("perf top: Switch default mode to overwrite mode")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-oqgsz2bq4kgrnnajrafcdhie@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The pathname beautifiers so far support just one augmented pathname per
syscall, so do it just for mount's first arg, later this will get fixed.

With:

  # perf probe -l
  probe:vfs_getname    (on getname_flags:73@acme/git/linux/fs/namei.c with pathname)
  #

Later this will get added to augmented_syscalls.c (eBPF):

In one xterm:

  # perf trace -e mount,umount
  2687.331 ( 3.544 ms): mount/8892 mount(dev_name: /mnt, dir_name: 0x561f9ac184a0, type: 0x561f9ac1b170, flags: BIND) = 0
  3912.126 ( 8.807 ms): umount/8895 umount2(name: /mnt) = 0
  ^C#

In the other:

  $ sudo mount --bind /proc /mnt
  $ sudo umount /mnt

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-qsvhrm2es635cl4zicqjeth2@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

By using the SCA_FILENAME beautifier, that works when either the
probe:vfs_getname probe is in place or with the eBPF program
tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_syscalls.c:

  # perf probe -l
  probe:vfs_getname (on getname_flags:73@acme/git/linux/fs/namei.c with pathname)
  # perf trace -e umount
  9630.332 ( 9.521 ms): umount/8082 umount2(name: /mnt) = 0
  #

The augmented syscalls one will be done in the next patch.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-hegbzlpd2nrn584l5jxn7sy2@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

When trying to trace the 'umount' syscall on x86_64 I noticed that it
was failing:

  # trace -e umount umount /mnt
  event syntax error: 'umount'
                       \___ parser error
  Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events

   Usage: perf trace [<options>] [<command>]
      or: perf trace [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]
      or: perf trace record [<options>] [<command>]
      or: perf trace record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]

      -e, --event <event>   event/syscall selector. use 'perf list' to list available events
  #

This is because in the x86-64 we have it just as 'umount2':

  $ grep umount arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
  166	common	umount2			__x64_sys_umount
  $

So if the syscall name fails, try fallbacking to looking at the aliases
we have in the syscall_fmts table to then re-lookup, now:

  # trace -e umount umount -f /mnt
  umount: /mnt: not mounted.
     1.759 ( 0.004 ms): umount/18365 umount2(name: 0x55fbfcbc4480, flags: 1) = -1 EINVAL Invalid argument
  #

Time to beautify the flags arg :-)

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ukweodgzbmjd25lfkgryeft1@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

  # trace -e mount mount -o ro -t debugfs nodev /mnt
     0.000 ( 1.040 ms): mount/27235 mount(dev_name: 0x5601cc8c64e0, dir_name: 0x5601cc8c6500, type: 0x5601cc8c6480, flags: RDONLY) = 0
  # trace -e mount mount -o remount,relatime -t debugfs nodev /mnt
     0.000 ( 2.946 ms): mount/27262 mount(dev_name: 0x55f4a73d64e0, dir_name: 0x55f4a73d6500, type: 0x55f4a73d6480, flags: REMOUNT|RELATIME) = 0
  # trace -e mount mount -o remount,strictatime -t debugfs nodev /mnt
     0.000 ( 2.934 ms): mount/27265 mount(dev_name: 0x5617f71d94e0, dir_name: 0x5617f71d9500, type: 0x5617f71d9480, flags: REMOUNT|STRICTATIME) = 0
  # trace -e mount mount -o remount,suid,silent -t debugfs nodev /mnt
     0.000 ( 0.049 ms): mount/27273 mount(dev_name: 0x55ad65df24e0, dir_name: 0x55ad65df2500, type: 0x55ad65df2480, flags: REMOUNT|SILENT) = 0
  # trace -e mount mount -o remount,rw,sync,lazytime -t debugfs nodev /mnt
     0.000 ( 2.684 ms): mount/27281 mount(dev_name: 0x561216055530, dir_name: 0x561216055550, type: 0x561216055510, flags: SYNCHRONOUS|REMOUNT|LAZYTIME) = 0
  # trace -e mount mount -o remount,dirsync -t debugfs nodev /mnt
     0.000 ( 3.512 ms): mount/27314 mount(dev_name: 0x55c4e7188480, dir_name: 0x55c4e7188530, type: 0x55c4e71884a0, flags: REMOUNT|DIRSYNC, data: 0x55c4e71884e0) = 0
  #

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-i5ncao73c0bd02qprgrq6wb9@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Take mount's 'flags' arg, to cope with this semantic, as defined in do_mount in fs/namespace.c:

  /*
   * Pre-0.97 versions of mount() didn't have a flags word.  When the
   * flags word was introduced its top half was required to have the
   * magic value 0xC0ED, and this remained so until 2.4.0-test9.
   * Therefore, if this magic number is present, it carries no
   * information and must be discarded.
   */

We need to mask this arg, and then see if it is zero, when we simply
don't print the arg name and value.

The next patch will use this for mount's 'flag' arg.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-btue14k5jemayuykfrwsnh85@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Generalizing pkey_alloc__scnprintf_access_rights(), so that we can use
it with other flags-like arguments, such as mount's mountflags argument.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-o3ymi3104m8moaz9865g09w9@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The intention is to have this as a library, since it is not perf
specific at all.

I did the switch for the files where I'm the only contributor, with the
exception of a few lines changed by Jiri Olsa.
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-a04q6chdyjknm1hr305ulx8h@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

It'll use tools/include copy of linux/fs.h to generate a table to be
used by tools, initially by the 'mount' and 'umount' beautifiers in
'perf trace', but that could also be used to translate from a string
constant to the integer value to be used in a eBPF or tracefs tracepoint
filter.

When used without any args it produces:

  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/mount_flags.sh
  static const char *mount_flags[] = {
	[1 ? (ilog2(1) + 1) : 0] = "RDONLY",
	[2 ? (ilog2(2) + 1) : 0] = "NOSUID",
	[4 ? (ilog2(4) + 1) : 0] = "NODEV",
	[8 ? (ilog2(8) + 1) : 0] = "NOEXEC",
	[16 ? (ilog2(16) + 1) : 0] = "SYNCHRONOUS",
	[32 ? (ilog2(32) + 1) : 0] = "REMOUNT",
	[64 ? (ilog2(64) + 1) : 0] = "MANDLOCK",
	[128 ? (ilog2(128) + 1) : 0] = "DIRSYNC",
	[1024 ? (ilog2(1024) + 1) : 0] = "NOATIME",
	[2048 ? (ilog2(2048) + 1) : 0] = "NODIRATIME",
	[4096 ? (ilog2(4096) + 1) : 0] = "BIND",
	[8192 ? (ilog2(8192) + 1) : 0] = "MOVE",
	[16384 ? (ilog2(16384) + 1) : 0] = "REC",
	[32768 ? (ilog2(32768) + 1) : 0] = "SILENT",
	[16 + 1] = "POSIXACL",
	[17 + 1] = "UNBINDABLE",
	[18 + 1] = "PRIVATE",
	[19 + 1] = "SLAVE",
	[20 + 1] = "SHARED",
	[21 + 1] = "RELATIME",
	[22 + 1] = "KERNMOUNT",
	[23 + 1] = "I_VERSION",
	[24 + 1] = "STRICTATIME",
	[25 + 1] = "LAZYTIME",
	[26 + 1] = "SUBMOUNT",
	[27 + 1] = "NOREMOTELOCK",
	[28 + 1] = "NOSEC",
	[29 + 1] = "BORN",
	[30 + 1] = "ACTIVE",
	[31 + 1] = "NOUSER",
  };
  $

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-mgutbbkmip9gfnmd28ikg7xt@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

We'll use it to create tables for the 'flags' argument to the 'mount'
and 'umount' syscalls.

Add it to check_headers.sh so that when a new protocol gets added we get
a notification during the build process.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-yacf9jvkwfwg2g95r2us3xb3@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add a test for MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE, based on some code originally by Jann
Horn.  This would have caught the overlap bug reported by Daniel Micay.

I originally suggested to Michal that we create MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE, but
instead of writing a selftest I spent my time bike-shedding whether it
should be called MAP_FIXED_SAFE/NOCLOBBER/WEAK/NEW ..  mea culpa.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181013133929.28653-1-mpe@ellerman.id.auSigned-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: NKhalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Cc: Jason Evans <jasone@google.com>
Cc: David Goldblatt <davidtgoldblatt@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add a new option '-H' to the gup benchmark to help understand how hugetlb
mapping pages compare with the default.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181010195605.10689-6-keith.busch@intel.comSigned-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Kirill Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add a new benchmark option, -S, to request MAP_SHARED.  This can be used
to compare with MAP_PRIVATE, or for files that require this option, like
dax.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181010195605.10689-5-keith.busch@intel.comSigned-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Kirill Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Allow a user to specify a file to map by adding a new option, '-f',
providing a means to test various file backings.

If not specified, the benchmark will use a private mapping of /dev/zero,
which produces an anonymous mapping as before.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid using comma operator]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181010195605.10689-4-keith.busch@intel.comSigned-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Kirill Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If the '-w' parameter was provided, the benchmark would exit due to a
mssing 'break'.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181010195605.10689-3-keith.busch@intel.comSigned-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Acked-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Provide new gup benchmark ioctl commands to run different user page
pinning methods, get_user_pages_longterm() and get_user_pages(), in
addition to the existing get_user_pages_fast().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181010195605.10689-2-keith.busch@intel.comSigned-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Acked-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We'd like to measure time to unpin user pages, so this adds a second
benchmark timer on put_page, separate from get_page.

Adding the field breaks this ioctl ABI, but should be okay since this an
in-tree kernel selftest.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add expansion to struct gup_benchmark for future use]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181010195605.10689-1-keith.busch@intel.comSigned-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Acked-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Now we recycle the uffd servicing threads earlier than the lock threads.
It might happen that when the lock thread is still blocked at a pthread
mutex lock while the servicing thread has already quitted for the cpu so
the lock thread will be blocked forever and hang the test program.  To fix
the possible race, recycle the lock threads first.

This never happens with current missing-only tests, but when I start to
run the write-protection tests (the feature is not yet posted upstream) it
happens every time of the run possibly because in that new test we'll need
to service two page faults for each lock operation.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180930074259.18229-4-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NPeter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We do very similar things in read and poll modes, but we're copying the
codes around.  Share the codes properly on reading the message and
handling the page fault to make the code cleaner.  Meanwhile this solves
previous mismatch of behaviors between the two modes on that the old code:

- did not check EAGAIN case in read() mode
- ignored BOUNCE_VERIFY check in read() mode

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180930074259.18229-3-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NPeter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Firstly, the help in the comment region is obsolete, now we support
three parameters.  Since at it, change it and move it into the help
message of the program.

Also, the help messages dumped here and there is obsolete too.  Use a
single usage() helper.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180930074259.18229-2-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NPeter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Delay accounting already measures the time a task spends in direct reclaim
and waiting for swapin, but in low memory situations tasks spend can spend
a significant amount of their time waiting on thrashing page cache.  This
isn't tracked right now.

To know the full impact of memory contention on an individual task,
measure the delay when waiting for a recently evicted active cache page to
read back into memory.

Also update tools/accounting/getdelays.c:

     [hannes@computer accounting]$ sudo ./getdelays -d -p 1
     print delayacct stats ON
     PID     1

     CPU             count     real total  virtual total    delay total  delay average
                     50318      745000000      847346785      400533713          0.008ms
     IO              count    delay total  delay average
                       435      122601218              0ms
     SWAP            count    delay total  delay average
                         0              0              0ms
     RECLAIM         count    delay total  delay average
                         0              0              0ms
     THRASHING       count    delay total  delay average
                        19       12621439              0ms

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828172258.3185-4-hannes@cmpxchg.orgSigned-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: NDaniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com>
Tested-by: NSuren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@fb.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Enderborg <peter.enderborg@sony.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This reverts commit d8a2fe29.

That commit, by me, fixed the out of tree build errors by causing some
of the tests not to build at all.

The intent of ip6_route_check_nh_onlink is to make sure the gateway
given for an onlink route is not actually on a connected route for
a different interface (e.g., 2001:db8:1::/64 is on dev eth1 and then
an onlink route has a via 2001:db8:1::1 dev eth2). If the gateway
lookup hits the default route then it most likely will be a different
interface than the onlink route which is ok.

Update ip6_route_check_nh_onlink to disregard the device mismatch
if the gateway lookup hits the default route. Turns out the existing
onlink tests are passing because there is no default route or it is
an unreachable default, so update the onlink tests to have a default
route other than unreachable.

Fixes: fc1e64e1 ("net/ipv6: Add support for onlink flag")
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

For 'perf script' brstackinsn also print a running cycles count.  This
makes it easier to calculate cycle deltas for code sections measured
with LBRs.

% perf record -b -a sleep 1
% perf script -F +brstackinsn
...
        00007f73ecc41083        insn: 74 06                     # PRED 9 cycles [17] 1.11 IPC
        00007f73ecc4108b        insn: a8 10
        00007f73ecc4108d        insn: 74 71                     # PRED 1 cycles [18] 1.00 IPC
        00007f73ecc41100        insn: 48 8b 46 10
        00007f73ecc41104        insn: 4c 8b 38
        00007f73ecc41107        insn: 4d 85 ff
        00007f73ecc4110a        insn: 0f 84 b0 00 00 00
        00007f73ecc41110        insn: 83 43 58 01
        00007f73ecc41114        insn: 48 89 df
        00007f73ecc41117        insn: e8 94 73 04 00            # PRED 6 cycles [24] 1.00 IPC
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180924170732.GA28040@tassilo.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>