btrfs allows subvolumes and snapshots anywhere in the directory tree.
If we snapshot a subvolume that contains a link to other subvolume
called subvolA, subvolA can be accessed through both the original
subvolume and the snapshot. This is similar to creating hard link to
directory, and has the very similar problems.

The aim of this patch is enforcing there is only one access point to
each subvolume. Only the first directory entry (the one added when
the subvolume/snapshot was created) is treated as valid access point.
The first directory entry is distinguished by checking root forward
reference. If the corresponding root forward reference is missing,
we know the entry is not the first one.

This patch also adds snapshot/subvolume rename support, the code
allows rename subvolume link across subvolumes.
Signed-off-by: NYan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

The new back reference format does not allow reusing objectid of
deleted snapshot/subvol. So we use ++highest_objectid to allocate
objectid for new snapshot/subvol.

Now we use ++highest_objectid to allocate objectid for both new inode
and new snapshot/subvolume, so this patch removes 'find hole' code in
btrfs_find_free_objectid.
Signed-off-by: NYan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

This patch contains two changes to avoid unnecessary tree block reads during
snapshot dropping.

First, check tree block's reference count and flags before reading the tree
block. if reference count > 1 and there is no need to update backrefs, we can
avoid reading the tree block.

Second, save when snapshot was created in root_key.offset. we can compare block
pointer's generation with snapshot's creation generation during updating
backrefs. If a given block was created before snapshot was created, the
snapshot can't be the tree block's owner. So we can avoid reading the block.
Signed-off-by: NYan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

The allocator has some nice knobs for sending hints about where
to try and allocate new blocks, but when we're doing file allocations
we're not sending any hint at all.

This commit adds a simple extent map search to see if we can
quickly and easily find a hint for the allocator.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

When btrfs fills a delayed allocation, it tries to increase
the wbc nr_to_write to cover a big part of allocation.  The
theory is that we're doing contiguous IO and writing a few
more blocks will save seeks overall at a very low cost.

The problem is that extent_write_cache_pages could ignore
the new higher nr_to_write if nr_to_write had already gone
down to zero.  We fix that by rechecking the nr_to_write
for every page that is processed in the pagevec.

This updates the math around bumping the nr_to_write value
to make sure we don't leave a tiny amount of IO hanging
around for the very end of a new extent.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

This patch gets rid of two limitations of async block group caching.
The old code delays handling pinned extents when block group is in
caching. To allocate logged file extents, the old code need wait
until block group is fully cached. To get rid of the limitations,
This patch introduces a data structure to track the progress of
caching. Base on the caching progress, we know which extents should
be added to the free space cache when handling the pinned extents.
The logged file extents are also handled in a similar way.

This patch also changes how pinned extents are tracked. The old
code uses one tree to track pinned extents, and copy the pinned
extents tree at transaction commit time. This patch makes it use
two trees to track pinned extents. One tree for extents that are
pinned in the running transaction, one tree for extents that can
be unpinned. At transaction commit time, we swap the two trees.
Signed-off-by: NYan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

It was possible for an async worker thread to be selected to
receive a new work item, but exit before the work item was
actually placed into that thread's work list.

This commit fixes the race by incrementing the num_pending
counter earlier, and making sure to check the number of pending
work items before a thread exits.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

The exit-on-idle code for async worker threads was incorrectly
calling spin_lock_irq with interrupts already off.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

After a new worker thread starts, it is placed into the
list of idle threads.  But, this may race with a
check for idle done by the worker thread itself, resulting
in a double list_add operation.

This fix adds a check to make sure the idle thread addition
is done properly.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

When btrfs_get_extent is reading inline file items for readpage,
it needs to copy the inline extent into the page.  If the
inline extent doesn't cover all of the page, that means there
is a hole in the file, or that our file is smaller than one
page.

readpage does zeroing for the case where the file is smaller than one
page, but nobody is currently zeroing for the case where there is
a hole after the inline item.

This commit changes btrfs_get_extent to zero fill the page past
the end of the inline item.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

This closes a whole where the page may be written before
the page_mkwrite caller has a chance to dirty it

(thanks to Nick Piggin)
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Data COW means that whenever we write to a file, we replace any old
extent pointers with new ones.  There was a window where a readpage
might find the old extent pointers on disk and cache them in the
extent_map tree in ram in the middle of a given write replacing them.

Even though both the readpage and the write had their respective bytes
in the file locked, the extent readpage inserts may cover more bytes than
it had locked down.

This commit closes the race by keeping the new extent pinned in the extent
map tree until after the on-disk btree is properly setup with the new
extent pointers.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Btrfs writes go through delalloc to the data=ordered code.  This
makes sure that all of the data is on disk before the metadata
that references it.  The tracking means that we have to make sure
each page in an extent is fully written before we add that extent into
the on-disk btree.

This was done in the past by setting the EXTENT_ORDERED bit for the
range of an extent when it was added to the data=ordered code, and then
clearing the EXTENT_ORDERED bit in the extent state tree as each page
finished IO.

One of the reasons we had to do this was because sometimes pages are
magically dirtied without page_mkwrite being called.  The EXTENT_ORDERED
bit is checked at writepage time, and if it isn't there, our page become
dirty without going through the proper path.

These bit operations make for a number of rbtree searches for each page,
and can cause considerable lock contention.

This commit switches from the EXTENT_ORDERED bit to use PagePrivate2.
As pages go into the ordered code, PagePrivate2 is set on each one.
This is a cheap operation because we already have all the pages locked
and ready to go.

As IO finishes, the PagePrivate2 bit is cleared and the ordered
accoutning is updated for each page.

At writepage time, if the PagePrivate2 bit is missing, we go into the
writepage fixup code to handle improperly dirtied pages.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

This changes the btrfs code to find delalloc ranges in the extent state
tree to use the new state caching code from set/test bit.  It reduces
one of the biggest causes of rbtree searches in the writeback path.

test_range_bit is also modified to take the cached state as a starting
point while searching.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

At writepage time, we have the page locked and we have the
extent_map entry for this extent pinned in the extent_map tree.
So, the page can't go away and its mapping can't change.

There is no need for the extra extent_state lock bits during writepage.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Many of the btrfs extent state tree users follow the same pattern.
They lock an extent range in the tree, do some operation and then
unlock.

This translates to at least 2 rbtree searches, and maybe more if they
are doing operations on the extent state tree.  A locked extent
in the tree isn't going to be merged or changed, and so we can
safely return the extent state structure as a cached handle.

This changes set_extent_bit to give back a cached handle, and also
changes both set_extent_bit and clear_extent_bit to use the cached
handle if it is available.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Btrfs is currently mirroring some of the page state bits into
its extent state tree.  The goal behind this was to use it in supporting
blocksizes other than the page size.

But, we don't currently support that, and we're using quite a lot of CPU
on the rb tree and its spin lock.  This commit starts a series of
cleanups to reduce the amount of work done in the extent state tree as
part of each IO.

This commit:

* Adds the ability to lock an extent in the state tree and also set
other bits.  The idea is to do locking and delalloc in one call

* Removes the EXTENT_WRITEBACK and EXTENT_DIRTY bits.  Btrfs is using
a combination of the page bits and the ordered write code for this
instead.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

As the extent state tree is manipulated, there are call backs
that are used to take extra actions when different state bits are set
or cleared.  One example of this is a counter for the total number
of delayed allocation bytes in a single inode and in the whole FS.

When new states are inserted, this callback is being done before we
properly setup the new state.  This hasn't caused problems before
because the lock bit was always done first, and the existing call backs
don't care about the lock bit.

This patch makes sure the state is properly setup before using the
callback, which is important for later optimizations that do more work
without using the lock bit.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

There are two main users of the extent_map tree.  The
first is regular file inodes, where it is evenly spread
between readers and writers.

The second is the chunk allocation tree, which maps blocks from
logical addresses to phyiscal ones, and it is 99.99% reads.

The mapping tree is a point of lock contention during heavy IO
workloads, so this commit switches things to a rw lock.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

The btrfs io submission thread tries to back off congested devices in
favor of rotating off to another disk.

But, it tries to make sure it submits at least some IO before rotating
on (the others may be congested too), and so it has a magic number of
requests it tries to write before it hops.

This makes the magic number smaller.  Testing shows that we're spending
too much time on congested devices and leaving the other devices idle.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

When btrfs fills a large delayed allocation extent, it is a good idea
to try and convince the write_cache_pages caller to go ahead and
write a good chunk of that extent.  The extra IO is basically free
because we know it is contiguous.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

This changes the btrfs worker threads to batch work items
into a local list.  It allows us to pull work items in
large chunks and significantly reduces the number of times we
need to take the worker thread spinlock.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

The btrfs worker thread spinlock was being used both for the
queueing of IO and for the processing of ordered events.

The ordered events never happen from end_io handlers, and so they
don't need to use the _irq version of spinlocks.  This adds a
dedicated lock to the ordered lists so they don't have to run
with irqs off.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

The Btrfs set_extent_bit call currently searches the rbtree
every time it needs to find more extent_state objects to fill
the requested operation.

This adds a simple test with rb_next to see if the next object
in the tree was adjacent to the one we just found.  If so,
we skip the search and just use the next object.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

The Btrfs worker threads don't currently die off after they have
been idle for a while, leading to a lot of threads sitting around
doing nothing for each mount.

Also, they are unable to start atomically (from end_io hanlders).

This commit reworks the worker threads so they can be started
from end_io handlers (just setting a flag that asks for a thread
to be added at a later date) and so they can exit if they
have been idle for a long time.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Andy Whitcroft reported an oops in aoe triggered by use of an
incorrectly initialised request_queue object:

  [ 2645.959090] kobject '<NULL>' (ffff880059ca22c0): tried to add
		an uninitialized object, something is seriously wrong.
  [ 2645.959104] Pid: 6, comm: events/0 Not tainted 2.6.31-5-generic #24-Ubuntu
  [ 2645.959107] Call Trace:
  [ 2645.959139] [<ffffffff8126ca2f>] kobject_add+0x5f/0x70
  [ 2645.959151] [<ffffffff8125b4ab>] blk_register_queue+0x8b/0xf0
  [ 2645.959155] [<ffffffff8126043f>] add_disk+0x8f/0x160
  [ 2645.959161] [<ffffffffa01673c4>] aoeblk_gdalloc+0x164/0x1c0 [aoe]

The request queue of an aoe device is not used but can be allocated in
code that does not sleep.

Bruno bisected this regression down to

  cd43e26f

  block: Expose stacked device queues in sysfs

"This seems to generate /sys/block/$device/queue and its contents for
 everyone who is using queues, not just for those queues that have a
 non-NULL queue->request_fn."

Addresses http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/410198
Addresses http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13942

Note that embedding a queue inside another object has always been
an illegal construct, since the queues are reference counted and
must persist until the last reference is dropped. So aoe was
always buggy in this respect (Jens).
Signed-off-by: NEd Cashin <ecashin@coraid.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Bruno Premont <bonbons@linux-vserver.org>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

Reinette Chatre reports a frozen system (with blinking keyboard LEDs)
when switching from graphics mode to the text console, or when
suspending (which does the same thing). With netconsole, the oops
turned out to be

	BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000084
	IP: [<ffffffffa03ecaab>] i915_driver_irq_handler+0x26b/0xd20 [i915]

and it's due to the i915_gem.c code doing drm_irq_uninstall() after
having done i915_gem_idle(). And the i915_gem_idle() path will do

  i915_gem_idle() ->
    i915_gem_cleanup_ringbuffer() ->
      i915_gem_cleanup_hws() ->
        dev_priv->hw_status_page = NULL;

but if an i915 interrupt comes in after this stage, it may want to
access that hw_status_page, and gets the above NULL pointer dereference.

And since the NULL pointer dereference happens from within an interrupt,
and with the screen still in graphics mode, the common end result is
simply a silently hung machine.

Fix it by simply uninstalling the irq handler before idling rather than
after. Fixes

    http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13819Reported-and-tested-by: NReinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Acked-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

eDP is exclusive connector too, and add missing crtc_mask
setting for TV.

This fixes

	http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14139Signed-off-by: NZhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: NCarlos R. Mafra <crmafra2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'drm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6:
  drm/radeon/kms: add LTE/GTE discard + rv515 two sided stencil register.

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6:
  IMA: update ima_counts_put

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6:
  gianfar: Fix build.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/ide-2.6:
  pcmcia: add CNF-CDROM-ID for ide

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/anholt/drm-intel:
  agp/intel: support for new chip variant of IGDNG mobile
  drm/i915: Unref old_obj on get_fence_reg() error path
  drm/i915: increase default latency constant (v2 w/comment)

This adds some rv350+ register for LTE/GTE discard,
and enables the rv515 two sided stencil register.
It also disables the DEPTHXY_OFFSET register which
can be used to workaround the CS checker.
Moves rs690 to proper place in rs600 and uses correct
table on rs600.
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

- As ima_counts_put() may be called after the inode has been freed,
verify that the inode is not NULL, before dereferencing it.

- Maintain the IMA file counters in may_open() properly, decrementing
any counter increments on subsequent errors.
Reported-by: NCiprian Docan <docan@eden.rutgers.edu>
Reported-by: NJ.R. Okajima <hooanon05@yahoo.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>

Reported by Michael Guntsche <mike@it-loops.com>

--------------------
Commit
38bddf04 gianfar: gfar_remove needs to call unregister_netdev()

breaks the build of the gianfar driver because "dev" is undefined in
this function. To quickly test rc9 I changed this to priv->ndev but I do
not know if this is the correct one.
--------------------
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6:
  firewire: sbp2: fix freeing of unallocated memory
  firewire: ohci: fix Ricoh R5C832, video reception
  firewire: ohci: fix Agere FW643 and multiple cameras
  firewire: core: fix crash in iso resource management