This patch adds a subroutine xfs_attr_try_sf_addname
used by xfs_attr_set.  This subrotine will attempt to
add the attribute name specified in args in shortform,
as well and perform error handling previously done in
xfs_attr_set.

This patch helps to pre-simplify xfs_attr_set for reviewing
purposes and reduce indentation.  New function will be added
in the next patch.

[dgc: moved commit to helper function, too.]
Signed-off-by: NAllison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

This patch moves fs/xfs/xfs_attr.h to fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr.h
since xfs_attr.c is in libxfs.  We will need these later in
xfsprogs.
Signed-off-by: NAllison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

The option to enable unwritten extents was made default in 2003,
removed from mkfs in 2007, and cannot be disabled in v5.  We also
rely on it for a lot of common functionality, so filesystems without
it will run a completely untested and buggy code path.  Enabling the
support also is a simple bit flip using xfs_db, so legacy file
systems can still be brought forward.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Commit 01239d77 ("xfs: fix a null pointer dereference in
xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree") attempted to fix a null pointer
dreference when a fuzzing corruption of some kind was found.
This fix was flawed, resulting in assert failures like:

XFS: Assertion failed: ifp->if_broot == NULL, file: fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c, line: 715
.....
Call Trace:
  xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree+0x6b9/0x7b0
  __xfs_bunmapi+0xae7/0xf00
  ? xfs_log_reserve+0x1c8/0x290
  xfs_reflink_remap_extent+0x20b/0x620
  xfs_reflink_remap_blocks+0x7e/0x290
  xfs_reflink_remap_range+0x311/0x530
  vfs_dedupe_file_range_one+0xd7/0xe0
  vfs_dedupe_file_range+0x15b/0x1a0
  do_vfs_ioctl+0x267/0x6c0

The problem is that the error handling code now asserts that the
inode fork is not in btree format before the error handling code
undoes the modifications that put the fork back in extent format.
Fix this by moving the assert back to after the xfs_iroot_realloc()
call that returns the fork to extent format, and clean up the jump
labels to be meaningful.

Also, returning ENOSPC when xfs_btree_get_bufl() fails to
instantiate the buffer that was allocated (the actual fix in the
commit mentioned above) is incorrect. This is a fatal error - only
an invalid block address or a filesystem shutdown can result in
failing to get a buffer here.

Hence change this to EFSCORRUPTED so that the higher layer knows
this was a corruption related failure and should not treat it as an
ENOSPC error.  This should result in a shutdown (via cancelling a
dirty transaction) which is necessary as we do not attempt to clean
up the (invalid) block that we have already allocated.
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Verify the inode di_forkoff, lifted from xfs_repair's
process_check_inode_forkoff().
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

xchk_inode_flags2() currently treats any di_flags2 values that the
running kernel doesn't recognize as corruption, and calls
xchk_ino_set_corrupt() if they are set.  However, it's entirely possible
that these flags were set in some newer kernel and are quite valid,
but ignored in this kernel.

(Validators don't care one bit about unknown di_flags2.)

Call xchk_ino_set_warning instead, because this may or may not actually
indicate a problem.
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Now that deferred operations are completely managed via
transactions, it's no longer necessary to cancel the dfops in error
paths that already cancel the associated transaction. There are a
few such calls lingering throughout the codebase.

Remove all remaining unnecessary calls to xfs_defer_cancel(). This
leaves xfs_defer_cancel() calls in two places. The first is the call
in the transaction cancel path itself, which facilitates this patch.
The second is made via the xfs_defer_finish() error path to provide
consistent error semantics with transaction commit. For example,
xfs_trans_commit() expects an xfs_defer_finish() failure to clean up
the dfops structure before it returns.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Fuzzing tool reports a write to null pointer error in the
xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree, fix it by bailing out on encountering
a null pointer.
Signed-off-by: NShan Hai <shan.hai@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

This adds ordering of the updates and makes sure we always see the if_seq
update before the extent tree is modified.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Skip the summary counter checks for secondary superblocks and inprogress
primary superblocks because mkfs has always written those out with
zeroed summary counters.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NCarlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>

struct xfs_defer_ops has now been reduced to a single list_head. The
external dfops mechanism is unused and thus everywhere a (permanent)
transaction is accessible the associated dfops structure is as well.

Remove the xfs_defer_ops structure and fold the list_head into the
transaction. Also remove the last remnant of external dfops in
xfs_trans_dup().
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

The AGFL fixup code conditionally defers block frees from the free
list based on whether the current transaction has an associated
xfs_defer_ops structure. Now that dfops is embedded in the
transaction and the internal dfops is used unconditionally, this
invariant is always true.

Remove the now dead logic to check for ->t_dfops in
xfs_alloc_fix_freelist() and unconditionally defer AGFL block frees.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

The majority of remaining references to struct xfs_defer_ops in XFS
are associated with xfs_defer_add(). At this point, there are no
more external xfs_defer_ops users left. All instances of
xfs_defer_ops are embedded in the transaction, which means we can
safely pass the transaction down to the dfops add interface.

Update xfs_defer_add() to receive the transaction as a parameter.
Various subsystems implement wrappers to allocate and construct the
context specific data structures for the associated deferred
operation type. Update these to also carry the transaction down as
needed and clean up unused dfops parameters along the way.

This removes most of the remaining references to struct
xfs_defer_ops throughout the code and facilitates removal of the
structure.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[darrick: fix unused variable warnings with ftrace disabled]
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

The xfs_defer_ops ->dop_pending list is used to track active
deferred operations once intents are logged. These items must be
aborted in the event of an error. The list is populated as intents
are logged and items are removed as they complete (or are aborted).

Now that xfs_defer_finish() cancels on error, there is no need to
ever access ->dop_pending outside of xfs_defer_finish(). The list is
only ever populated after xfs_defer_finish() begins and is either
completed or cancelled before it returns.

Remove ->dop_pending from xfs_defer_ops and replace it with a local
list in the xfs_defer_finish() path. Pass the local list to the
various helpers now that it is not accessible via dfops. Note that
we have to check for NULL in the abort case as the final tx roll
occurs outside of the scope of the new local list (once the dfops
has completed and thus drained the list).
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

The current semantics of xfs_defer_finish() require the caller to
call xfs_defer_cancel() on error. This is slightly inconsistent with
transaction commit error handling where a failed commit cleans up
the transaction before returning.

More significantly, the only requirement for exposure of
->dop_pending outside of xfs_defer_finish() is so that
xfs_defer_cancel() can drain it on error. Since the only recourse of
xfs_defer_finish() errors is cancellation, mirror the transaction
logic and cancel remaining dfops before returning from
xfs_defer_finish() with an error.

Beside simplifying xfs_defer_finish() semantics, this ensures that
xfs_defer_finish() always returns with an empty ->dop_pending and
thus facilitates removal of the list from xfs_defer_ops.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

The dfops code still passes around the xfs_defer_ops pointer
superfluously in a few places. Clean this up wherever the
transaction will suffice.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

The dfops infrastructure ->finish_item() callback passes the
transaction and dfops as separate parameters. Since dfops is always
part of a transaction, the latter parameter is no longer necessary.
Remove it from the various callbacks.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Inodes that are held across deferred operations are explicitly
joined to the dfops structure to ensure appropriate relogging.
While inodes are currently joined explicitly, we can detect the
conditions that require relogging at dfops finish time by inspecting
the transaction item list for inodes with ili_lock_flags == 0.

Replace the xfs_defer_ijoin() infrastructure with such detection and
automatic relogging of held inodes. This eliminates the need for the
per-dfops inode list, replaced by an on-stack variant in
xfs_defer_trans_roll().
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Buffers that are held across deferred operations are explicitly
joined to the dfops structure to ensure appropriate relogging.
While buffers are currently joined explicitly, we can detect the
conditions that require relogging at dfops finish time by inspecting
the transaction item list for held buffers.

Replace the xfs_defer_bjoin() infrastructure with such detection and
automatic relogging of held buffers. This eliminates the need for
the per-dfops buffer list, replaced by an on-stack variant in
xfs_defer_trans_roll().
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Log items that require relogging during deferred operations
processing are explicitly joined to the associated dfops via the
xfs_defer_*join() helpers. These calls imply that the associated
object is "held" by the transaction such that when rolled, the item
can be immediately joined to a follow up transaction. For buffers,
this means the buffer remains locked and held after each roll. For
inodes, this means that the inode remains locked.

Failure to join a held item to the dfops structure means the
associated object pins the tail of the log while dfops processing
completes, because the item never relogs and is not unlocked or
released until deferred processing completes.

Currently, all buffers that are held in transactions (XFS_BLI_HOLD)
with deferred operations are explicitly joined to the dfops. This is
not the case for inodes, however, as various contexts defer
operations to transactions with held inodes without explicit joins
to the associated dfops (and thus not relogging).

While this is not a catastrophic problem, it is not ideal. Given
that we want to eventually relog such items automatically during
dfops processing, start by explicitly adding these missing
xfs_defer_ijoin() calls. A call is added everywhere an inode is
joined to a transaction without transferring lock ownership and
said transaction runs deferred operations.

All xfs_defer_ijoin() calls will eventually be replaced by automatic
dfops inode relogging. This patch essentially implements the
behavior change that would otherwise occur due to automatic inode
dfops relogging.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

The dop_low field enables the low free space allocation mode when a
previous allocation has detected difficulty allocating blocks. It
has historically been part of the xfs_defer_ops structure, which
means if enabled, it remains enabled across a set of transactions
until the deferred operations have completed and the dfops is reset.

Now that the dfops is embedded in the transaction, we can save a bit
more space by using a transaction flag rather than a standalone
boolean. Drop the ->dop_low field and replace it with a transaction
flag that is set at the same points, carried across rolling
transactions and cleared on completion of deferred operations. This
essentially emulates the behavior of ->dop_low and so should not
change behavior.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

All callers pass ->t_dfops of the associated transactions. Refactor
the helpers to receive the transactions and facilitate further
cleanups between xfs_defer_ops and xfs_trans.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

With no more external dfops users, there is no need for an
xfs_defer_ops cancel wrapper.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Before we start processing what we /think/ is a da3 node block, actually
check the magic to make sure that we're looking at a node block.  This
way we won't blow the asserts in _node_hdr_from_disk on corrupted
metadata.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NCarlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>

Use a local variable for the block magic number checks instead of
abusing blk->magic.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NCarlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>

Add a predicate to decide if the log is actively in recovery and use
that instead of open-coding a pagf_init check in the attr leaf verifier.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NCarlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>

Move the per-AG busy extent tree initialization to the per-ag structure
initialization since we don't want online repair to leak the old tree.
We only deconstruct the tree at unmount time, so this should be safe.
This also enables us to eliminate the commented out initialization in
the xfsprogs libxfs.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NCarlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Add a simple 32-bit unsigned integer as the sequence count for
modifications to the extent list in the inode fork.  This will be
used to optimize away extent list lookups in the writeback code.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NCarlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Make sure we never try to write the superblock with unknown feature bits
set.  We checked those at mount time, so if they're set now then memory
is corrupt.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>

Add a helper predicate to check the inode count for sanity, then use it
in the superblock write verifier to inspect sb_icount.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NBill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>

Current sb verifier doesn't check bounds on sb_fdblocks and sb_ifree.
Add sanity checks for these parameters.
Signed-off-by: NBill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
[darrick: port to refactored sb validation predicates]
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>

Split the superblock verifier into the common checks, the read-time
checks, and the write-time check functions.  No functional changes, but
we're setting up to add more write-only checks.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>

We only have a few more callers left, so seize the opportunity and kill
it off.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Streamline the code and take advantage of the fact that kmem_realloc
through krealloc will be have like a normal allocation if passing in a
NULL old pointer.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

The field is only used for asserts, and to track if we really need to do
realloc when growing the inode fork data.  But the krealloc function
already performs this check internally, so there is no need to keep track
of the real allocation size.

This will free space in the inode fork for keeping a sequence counter of
changes to the extent list.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Pass a tranaction pointer through to all helpers that calculate the
per-AG block reservation.  Online repair will use this to reinitialize
per-ag reservations while it still holds all the AG headers locked to
the repair transaction.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>

Once xfs_defer_finish() has completed all deferred operations, it
checks the dirty state of the transaction and rolls it once more to
return a clean transaction for the caller. This primarily to cover
the case where repeated xfs_defer_finish() calls are made in a loop
and we need to make sure that the caller starts the next iteration
with a clean transaction. Otherwise we risk transaction reservation
overrun.

This final transaction roll is not required in the transaction
commit path, however, because the transaction is immediately
committed and freed after dfops completion. Refactor the final roll
into a separate helper such that we can avoid it in the transaction
commit path.  Lift the dfops reset as well so dfops remains valid
until after the last call to xfs_defer_trans_roll(). The reset is
also unnecessary in the transaction commit path because the
transaction is about to complete.

This eliminates unnecessary regrants of transactions where the
associated transaction roll can be replaced by a transaction commit.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Every caller of xfs_defer_finish() now passes the transaction and
its associated ->t_dfops. The xfs_defer_ops parameter is therefore
no longer necessary and can be removed.

Since most xfs_defer_finish() callers also have to consider
xfs_defer_cancel() on error, update the latter to also receive the
transaction for consistency. The log recovery code contains an
outlier case that cancels a dfops directly without an available
transaction. Retain an internal wrapper to support this outlier case
for the time being.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Each xfs_defer_init() call in the xattr code uses the internal dfops
reference. In addition, a successful xfs_defer_finish() always
returns with a reset xfs_defer_ops structure.

Given that along with the fact that every xfs_defer_init() call in
the xattr code is followed up by an xfs_defer_finish(), the former
calls are no longer necessary and can be removed.

Note that the xfs_defer_init() call in the remote value copy loop of
xfs_attr_rmtval_set() is not followed by a finish, but the dfops is
unused in this instance.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

At this point, the transaction subsystem completely manages deferred
items internally such that the common and boilerplate
xfs_trans_alloc() -> xfs_defer_init() -> xfs_defer_finish() ->
xfs_trans_commit() sequence can be replaced with a simple
transaction allocation and commit.

Remove all such boilerplate deferred ops code. In doing so, we
change each case over to use the dfops in the transaction and
specifically eliminate:

- The on-stack dfops and associated xfs_defer_init() call, as the
  internal dfops is initialized on transaction allocation.
- xfs_bmap_finish() calls that precede a final xfs_trans_commit() of
  a transaction.
- xfs_defer_cancel() calls in error handlers that precede a
  transaction cancel.

The only deferred ops calls that remain are those that are
non-deterministic with respect to the final commit of the associated
transaction or are open-coded due to special handling.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>