Only enable runtime instrumentation if the guest issues an RI related
instruction or if userspace changes the riccb to a valid state.
This makes entry/exit a tiny bit faster.

Initial patch by Christian Borntraeger
Signed-off-by: NFan Zhang <zhangfan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

We don't emulate ptff subfunctions, therefore react on any attempt of
execution by setting cc=3 (Requested function not available).
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

This patch adds basic support for nested virtualization on s390x, called
VSIE (virtual SIE) and allows it to be used by the guest if the necessary
facilities are supported by the hardware and enabled for the guest.

In order to make this work, we have to shadow the sie control block
provided by guest 2. In order to gain some performance, we have to
reuse the same shadow blocks as good as possible. For now, we allow
as many shadow blocks as we have VCPUs (that way, every VCPU can run the
VSIE concurrently).

We have to watch out for the prefix getting unmapped out of our shadow
gmap and properly get the VCPU out of VSIE in that case, to fault the
prefix pages back in. We use the PROG_REQUEST bit for that purpose.

This patch is based on an initial prototype by Tobias Elpelt.
Acked-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

Without the storage-key facility, SIE won't interpret SSKE, ISKE and
RRBE for us. So let's add proper interception handlers that will be called
if lazy sske cannot be enabled.
Reviewed-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

Let's trace and count all skey handling operations, even if lazy skey
handling was already activated. Also, don't enable lazy skey handling if
anything went wrong while enabling skey handling for the SIE.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

In theory, end could always end up being < start, if overflowing to 0.
Although very unlikely for now, let's just fix it.
Reviewed-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

We already indicate that facility but don't implement it in our pfmf
interception handler. Let's add a new storage key handling function for
conditionally setting the guest storage key.

As we will reuse this function later on, let's directly implement returning
the old key via parameter and indicating if any change happened via rc.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

Depending on the addressing mode, we must not overwrite bit 0-31 of the
register. In addition, 24 bit and 31 bit have to set certain bits to 0,
which is guaranteed by converting the end address to an effective
address.
Reviewed-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

These two bits are simply ignored when the conditional-SSKE facility is
not installed.
Reviewed-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

The current calculation is wrong if absolute != real address. Let's just
calculate the start address for 4k frames upfront. Otherwise, the
calculated end address will be wrong, resulting in wrong memory
location/storage keys getting touched.

To keep low-address protection working (using the effective address),
we have to move the check.
Reviewed-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

Move the mmap semaphore locking out of set_guest_storage_key
and get_guest_storage_key. This makes the two functions more
like the other ptep_xxx operations and allows to avoid repeated
semaphore operations if multiple keys are read or written.
Reviewed-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

We only have one cpuid for all VCPUs, so let's directly use the one in the
cpu model. Also always store it directly as u64, no need for struct cpuid.
Reviewed-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

While we can not fully fence of the Nonquiescing Key-Setting facility,
we should as try our best to hide it.
Reviewed-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

We should never inject an exception after we manually rewound the PSW
(to retry the ESSA instruction in this case). This will mess up the PSW.
So this never worked and therefore never really triggered.

Looking at the details, we don't even have to perform any validity checks.
1. Bits 52-63 of an entry are stored as 0 by the hardware.
2. We are dealing with absolute addresses but only check for the prefix
   starting at address 0. This isn't correct and doesn't make much sense,
   cpus could still zap the prefix of other cpus. But as prefix pages
   cannot be swapped out without a notifier being called for the affected
   VCPU, a zap can never remove a protected prefix.
Reviewed-by: NDominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

The pgtable.c file is quite big, before it grows any larger split it
into pgtable.c, pgalloc.c and gmap.c. In addition move the gmap related
header definitions into the new gmap.h header and all of the pgste
helpers from pgtable.h to pgtable.c.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

We can fit the 2k for the STFLE interpretation and the crypto
control block into one DMA page. As we now only have to allocate
one DMA page, we can clean up the code a bit.

As a nice side effect, this also fixes a problem with crycbd alignment in
case special allocation debug options are enabled, debugged by Sascha
Silbe.
Acked-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NDominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

We will need special handling when fetching instructions, so let's
introduce new guest access modes GACC_FETCH and GACC_STORE instead
of a write flag. An additional patch will then introduce GACC_IFETCH.
Reviewed-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

We have some confusion about ilc vs. ilen in our current code. So let's
correctly use the term ilen when dealing with (ilc << 1).

Program irq injection didn't take care of the correct ilc in case of
irqs triggered by EXECUTE functions, let's provide one function
kvm_s390_get_ilen() to take care of all that.

Also, manually specifying in intercept handlers the size of the
instruction (and sometimes overwriting that value for EXECUTE internally)
doesn't make too much sense. So also provide the functions:
- kvm_s390_retry_instr to retry the currently intercepted instruction
- kvm_s390_rewind_psw to rewind the PSW without internal overwrites
- kvm_s390_forward_psw to forward the PSW
Reviewed-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

Finally get rid of the leading underscore. I tried this already two or
three years ago, however Michael Holzheu objected since this would
break the crash utility (again).

However Michael integrated support for the new name into the crash
utility back then, so it doesn't break if the name will be changed
now.  So finally get rid of the ever confusing leading underscore.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The pfmf intercept handler should check if the EDAT 1 facility
is installed in the guest, not if it is installed in the host.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

Let's move that whole logic into one function. We now always use unsigned
values when calculating the epoch (to avoid over/underflow defined).
Also, we always have to get all VCPUs out of SIE before doing the update
to avoid running differing VCPUs with different TODs.
Acked-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

Nobody except early.c makes use of store_tod_clock() to handle the
cc. So if we would get a cc != 0, we would be in more trouble.

Let's replace all users with get_tod_clock(). Returning a cc
on an ioctl sounded strange either way.

We can now also easily move the get_tod_clock() call into the
preempt_disable() section. This is in fact necessary to make the
STP sync work as expected. Otherwise the host TOD could change
and we would end up with a wrong epoch calculation.
Reviewed-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

If the host has STP enabled, the TOD of the host will be changed during
synchronization phases. These are performed during a stop_machine() call.

As the guest TOD is based on the host TOD, we have to make sure that:
- no VCPU is in the SIE (implicitly guaranteed via stop_machine())
- manual guest TOD calculations are not affected

"Epoch" is the guest TOD clock delta to the host TOD clock. We have to
adjust that value during the STP synchronization and make sure that code
that accesses the epoch won't get interrupted in between (via disabling
preemption).
Signed-off-by: NFan Zhang <zhangfan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

Use the default log level 3 for state changing and/or seldom events,
use 4 for others. Also change some numbers from %x to %d and vice versa
to match documentation. If hex, let's prepend the numbers with 0x.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>

SPX (SET PREFIX)  and SIGP (Set prefix) can change the prefix
register of a CPU. As sigp set prefix may be handled in user
space (KVM_CAP_S390_USER_SIGP), we would not log the changes
triggered via SIGP in that case. Let's have just one VCPU_EVENT
at the central location that tracks prefix changes.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

As we already only enable CMMA when userspace requests it, we can
safely move the additional checks to the request handler and avoid
doing them multiple times. This also tells userspace if CMMA is
available.
Signed-off-by: NDominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

1. Enable EDAT2 in the list of KVM facilities

2. Handle 2G frames in pfmf instruction
If we support EDAT2, we may enable handling of 2G frames if not in 24
bit mode.

3. Enable EDAT2 in sie_block
If the EDAT2 facility is available we enable GED2 mode control in the
sie_block.
Reviewed-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NGuenther Hutzl <hutzl@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

This patch makes interrupt handling compliant to the z/Architecture
Principles of Operation with regard to interrupt priorities.

Add a bitmap for pending floating interrupts. Each bit relates to a
interrupt type and its list. A turned on bit indicates that a list
contains items (interrupts) which need to be delivered.  When delivering
interrupts on a cpu we can merge the existing bitmap for cpu-local
interrupts and floating interrupts and have a single mechanism for
delivery.
Currently we have one list for all kinds of floating interrupts and a
corresponding spin lock. This patch adds a separate list per
interrupt type. An exception to this are service signal and machine check
interrupts, as there can be only one pending interrupt at a time.
Signed-off-by: NJens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>

The Store System Information (STSI) instruction currently collects all
information it relays to the caller in the kernel. Some information,
however, is only available in user space. An example of this is the
guest name: The kernel always sets "KVMGuest", but user space knows the
actual guest name.

This patch introduces a new exit, KVM_EXIT_S390_STSI, guarded by a
capability that can be enabled by user space if it wants to be able to
insert such data. User space will be provided with the target buffer
and the requested STSI function code.
Reviewed-by: NEric Farman <farman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NEkaterina Tumanova <tumanova@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

In access register mode, the write_guest() read_guest() and other
functions will invoke the access register translation, which
requires an ar, designated by one of the instruction fields.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Yarygin <yarygin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

The kvm_s390_check_low_addr_protection() function is used only with real
addresses. According to the POP (the "Low-Address Protection"
paragraph in chapter 3), if the effective address is real or absolute,
the low-address protection procedure should raise a PROTECTION exception
only when the low-address protection is enabled in the control register
0 and the address is low.
This patch removes ASCE checks from the function and renames it to
better reflect its behavior.

Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Yarygin <yarygin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

The reinjection of an I/O interrupt can fail if the list is at the limit
and between the dequeue and the reinjection, another I/O interrupt is
injected (e.g. if user space floods kvm with I/O interrupts).

This patch avoids this memory leak and returns -EFAULT in this special
case. This error is not recoverable, so let's fail hard. This can later
be avoided by not dequeuing the interrupt but working directly on the
locked list.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16+
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

If the I/O interrupt could not be written to the guest provided
area (e.g. access exception), a program exception was injected into the
guest but "inti" wasn't freed, therefore resulting in a memory leak.

In addition, the I/O interrupt wasn't reinjected. Therefore the dequeued
interrupt is lost.

This patch fixes the problem while cleaning up the function and making the
cc and rc logic easier to handle.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16+
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

s390 documentation requires words 0 and 10-15 to be reserved and stored as
zeros. As we fill out all other fields, we can memset the full structure.
Signed-off-by: NEkaterina Tumanova <tumanova@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

Most facility related decisions in KVM have to take into account:

- the facilities offered by the underlying run container (LPAR/VM)
- the facilities supported by the KVM code itself
- the facilities requested by a guest VM

This patch adds the KVM driver requested facilities to the test routine.

It additionally renames struct s390_model_fac to kvm_s390_fac and its field
names to be more meaningful.

The semantics of the facilities stored in the KVM architecture structure
is changed. The address arch.model.fac->list now points to the guest
facility list and arch.model.fac->mask points to the KVM facility mask.

This patch fixes the behaviour of KVM for some facilities for guests
that ignore the guest visible facility bits, e.g. guests could use
transactional memory intructions on hosts supporting them even if the
chosen cpu model would not offer them.

The userspace interface is not affected by this change.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Mueller <mimu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

The patch introduces facilities and cpu_ids per virtual machine.
Different virtual machines may want to expose different facilities and
cpu ids to the guest, so let's make them per-vm instead of global.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Mueller <mimu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

A couple of our interception handlers rewind the PSW to the beginning
of the instruction to run the intercepted instruction again during the
next SIE entry. This normally works fine, but there is also the
possibility that the instruction did not get run directly but via an
EXECUTE instruction.
In this case, the PSW does not point to the instruction that caused the
interception, but to the EXECUTE instruction! So we've got to rewind the
PSW to the beginning of the EXECUTE instruction instead.
This is now accomplished with a new helper function kvm_s390_rewind_psw().
Signed-off-by: NThomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

This patch includes two small fixes for the PFMF handler: First, the
start address for PFMF has to be masked according to the current
addressing mode, which is now done with kvm_s390_logical_to_effective().
Second, the protection exceptions have a lower priority than the
specification exceptions, so the check for low-address protection
has to be moved after the last spot where we inject a specification
exception.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

According to the architecture all instructions are suppressing if memory
access is prohibited due to DAT protection, unless stated otherwise for
an instruction.
The lctl[g]/stctl[g] implementations handled this incorrectly since
control register handling was done piecemeal, which means they had
terminating instead of suppressing semantics.
This patch fixes this.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

some control register changes will flush some aspects of the CPU, e.g.
POP explicitely mentions that for CR9-CR11 "TLBs may be cleared".
Instead of trying to be clever and only flush on specific CRs, let
play safe and flush on all lctl(g) as future machines might define
new bits in CRs. Load control intercept should not happen that often.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org