A posted rpcrdma_rep never has rr_func set to anything but
rpcrdma_reply_handler.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-By: NDevesh Sharma <devesh.sharma@avagotech.com>
Reviewed-by: NDoug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Clean up: Instead of carrying a pointer to the buffer pool and
the rpc_xprt, carry a pointer to the controlling rpcrdma_xprt.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NSteve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Tested-By: NDevesh Sharma <devesh.sharma@avagotech.com>
Reviewed-by: NDoug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

There is very little common processing among the different external
memory deregistration functions.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: NDevesh Sharma <Devesh.Sharma@Emulex.Com>
Tested-by: NMeghana Cheripady <Meghana.Cheripady@Emulex.Com>
Tested-by: NVeeresh U. Kokatnur <veereshuk@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

There is very little common processing among the different external
memory registration functions. Have rpcrdma_create_chunks() call
the registration method directly. This removes a stack frame and a
switch statement from the external registration path.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: NDevesh Sharma <Devesh.Sharma@Emulex.Com>
Tested-by: NMeghana Cheripady <Meghana.Cheripady@Emulex.Com>
Tested-by: NVeeresh U. Kokatnur <veereshuk@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Commit 6ab59945 ("xprtrdma: Update rkeys after transport
reconnect" added logic in the ->send_request path to update the
chunk list when an RPC/RDMA request is retransmitted.

Note that rpc_xdr_encode() resets and re-encodes the entire RPC
send buffer for each retransmit of an RPC. The RPC send buffer
is not preserved from the previous transmission of an RPC.

Revert 6ab59945, and instead, just force each request to be
fully marshaled every time through ->send_request. This should
preserve the fix from 6ab59945, while also performing pullup
during retransmits.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Tested-by: NDevesh Sharma <Devesh.Sharma@Emulex.Com>
Tested-by: NMeghana Cheripady <Meghana.Cheripady@Emulex.Com>
Tested-by: NVeeresh U. Kokatnur <veereshuk@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Dan Carpenter's static checker pointed out:

   net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/rpc_rdma.c:879 rpcrdma_reply_handler()
   warn: can 'credits' be negative?

"credits" is defined as an int. The credits value comes from the
server as a 32-bit unsigned integer.

A malicious or broken server can plant a large unsigned integer in
that field which would result in an underflow in the following
logic, potentially triggering a deadlock of the mount point by
blocking the client from issuing more RPC requests.

net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/rpc_rdma.c:

  876          credits = be32_to_cpu(headerp->rm_credit);
  877          if (credits == 0)
  878                  credits = 1;    /* don't deadlock */
  879          else if (credits > r_xprt->rx_buf.rb_max_requests)
  880                  credits = r_xprt->rx_buf.rb_max_requests;
  881
  882          cwnd = xprt->cwnd;
  883          xprt->cwnd = credits << RPC_CWNDSHIFT;
  884          if (xprt->cwnd > cwnd)
  885                  xprt_release_rqst_cong(rqst->rq_task);
Reported-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Fixes: eba8ff66 ("xprtrdma: Move credit update to RPC . . .")
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Use the new rpcrdma_alloc_regbuf() API to shrink the amount of
contiguous memory needed for a buffer pool by moving the zero
pad buffer into a regbuf.

This is for consistency with the other uses of internally
registered memory.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NSteve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

The rr_base field is currently the buffer where RPC replies land.

An RPC/RDMA reply header lands in this buffer. In some cases an RPC
reply header also lands in this buffer, just after the RPC/RDMA
header.

The inline threshold is an agreed-on size limit for RDMA SEND
operations that pass from server and client. The sum of the
RPC/RDMA reply header size and the RPC reply header size must be
less than this threshold.

The largest RDMA RECV that the client should have to handle is the
size of the inline threshold. The receive buffer should thus be the
size of the inline threshold, and not related to RPCRDMA_MAX_SEGS.

RPC replies received via RDMA WRITE (long replies) are caught in
rq_rcv_buf, which is the second half of the RPC send buffer. Ie,
such replies are not involved in any way with rr_base.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

The rl_base field is currently the buffer where each RPC/RDMA call
header is built.

The inline threshold is an agreed-on size limit to for RDMA SEND
operations that pass between client and server. The sum of the
RPC/RDMA header size and the RPC header size must be less than or
equal to this threshold.

Increasing the r/wsize maximum will require MAX_SEGS to grow
significantly, but the inline threshold size won't change (both
sides agree on it). The server's inline threshold doesn't change.

Since an RPC/RDMA header can never be larger than the inline
threshold, make all RPC/RDMA header buffers the size of the
inline threshold.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NSteve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Because internal memory registration is an expensive and synchronous
operation, xprtrdma pre-registers send and receive buffers at mount
time, and then re-uses them for each RPC.

A "hardway" allocation is a memory allocation and registration that
replaces a send buffer during the processing of an RPC. Hardway must
be done if the RPC send buffer is too small to accommodate an RPC's
call and reply headers.

For xprtrdma, each RPC send buffer is currently part of struct
rpcrdma_req so that xprt_rdma_free(), which is passed nothing but
the address of an RPC send buffer, can find its matching struct
rpcrdma_req and rpcrdma_rep quickly via container_of / offsetof.

That means that hardway currently has to replace a whole rpcrmda_req
when it replaces an RPC send buffer. This is often a fairly hefty
chunk of contiguous memory due to the size of the rl_segments array
and the fact that both the send and receive buffers are part of
struct rpcrdma_req.

Some obscure re-use of fields in rpcrdma_req is done so that
xprt_rdma_free() can detect replaced rpcrdma_req structs, and
restore the original.

This commit breaks apart the RPC send buffer and struct rpcrdma_req
so that increasing the size of the rl_segments array does not change
the alignment of each RPC send buffer. (Increasing rl_segments is
needed to bump up the maximum r/wsize for NFS/RDMA).

This change opens up some interesting possibilities for improving
the design of xprt_rdma_allocate().

xprt_rdma_allocate() is now the one place where RPC send buffers
are allocated or re-allocated, and they are now always left in place
by xprt_rdma_free().

A large re-allocation that includes both the rl_segments array and
the RPC send buffer is no longer needed. Send buffer re-allocation
becomes quite rare. Good send buffer alignment is guaranteed no
matter what the size of the rl_segments array is.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NSteve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Clean up: The rep_func field always refers to rpcrdma_conn_func().
rep_func should have been removed by commit b45ccfd2 ("xprtrdma:
Remove MEMWINDOWS registration modes").
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NSteve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Reduce work in the receive CQ handler, which can be run at hardware
interrupt level, by moving the RPC/RDMA credit update logic to the
RPC reply handler.

This has some additional benefits: More header sanity checking is
done before trusting the incoming credit value, and the receive CQ
handler no longer touches the RPC/RDMA header (the CPU stalls while
waiting for the header contents to be brought into the cache).

This further extends work begun by commit e7ce710a ("xprtrdma:
Avoid deadlock when credit window is reset").
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NSteve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Clean up: Replace naked integers with a documenting macro.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NSteve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

xprtsock.c and the backchannel code display XIDs in host byte order.
Follow suit in xprtrdma.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NSteve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Clean up: Replace htonl and ntohl with the be32 equivalents.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NSteve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

It's always set to whatever CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG is, so just use that.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

If FRMR registration fails, it's likely to transition the QP to the
error state. Or, registration may have failed because the QP is
_already_ in ERROR.

Thus calling rpcrdma_deregister_external() in
rpcrdma_create_chunks() is useless in FRMR mode: the LOCAL_INVs just
get flushed.

It is safe to leave existing registrations: when FRMR registration
is tried again, rpcrdma_register_frmr_external() checks if each FRMR
is already/still VALID, and knocks it down first if it is.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: NSteve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Tested-by: NShirley Ma <shirley.ma@oracle.com>
Tested-by: NDevesh Sharma <devesh.sharma@emulex.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Various reports of:

  rpcrdma_qp_async_error_upcall: QP error 3 on device mlx4_0
		ep ffff8800bfd3e848

Ensure that rkeys in already-marshalled RPC/RDMA headers are
refreshed after the QP has been replaced by a reconnect.

BugLink: https://bugzilla.linux-nfs.org/show_bug.cgi?id=249Suggested-by: NSelvin Xavier <Selvin.Xavier@Emulex.Com>
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: NSteve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Tested-by: NShirley Ma <shirley.ma@oracle.com>
Tested-by: NDevesh Sharma <devesh.sharma@emulex.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

If rpcrdma_register_external() fails during request marshaling, the
current RPC request is killed. Instead, this RPC should be retried
after reconnecting the transport instance.

The most likely reason for registration failure with FRMR is a
failed post_send, which would be due to a remote transport
disconnect or memory exhaustion. These issues can be recovered
by a retry.

Problems encountered in the marshaling logic itself will not be
corrected by trying again, so these should still kill a request.

Now that we've added a clean exit for marshaling errors, take the
opportunity to defang some BUG_ON's.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Update the cwnd while processing the server's reply.  Otherwise the
next task on the xprt_sending queue is still subject to the old
credit window. Currently, no task is awoken if the old congestion
window is still exceeded, even if the new window is larger, and a
deadlock results.

This is an issue during a transport reconnect. Servers don't
normally shrink the credit window, but the client does reset it to
1 when reconnecting so the server can safely grow it again.

As a minor optimization, remove the hack of grabbing the initial
cwnd size (which happens to be RPC_CWNDSCALE) and using that value
as the congestion scaling factor. The scaling value is invariant,
and we are better off without the multiplication operation.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

If the new connection is able to make forward progress, reset the
re-establish timeout. Otherwise it keeps growing even if disconnect
events are rare.

The same behavior as TCP is adopted: reconnect immediately if the
transport instance has been able to make some forward progress.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

GETACL relies on transport layer to alloc memory for reply buffer.
However xprtrdma assumes that the reply buffer (pagelist) has been
pre-allocated in upper layer. This problem was reported by IOL OFA lab
test on PPC.
Signed-off-by: NShirley Ma <shirley.ma@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: NEdward Mossman <emossman@iol.unh.edu>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Clean up: All remaining callers of rpcrdma_deregister_external()
pass NULL as the last argument, so remove that argument.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: NSteve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

All kernel RDMA providers except amso1100 support either MTHCAFMR
or FRMR, both of which are faster than REGISTER.  amso1100 can
continue to use ALLPHYSICAL.

The only other ULP consumer in the kernel that uses the reg_phys_mr
verb is Lustre.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

The MEMWINDOWS and MEMWINDOWS_ASYNC memory registration modes were
intended as stop-gap modes before the introduction of FRMR. They
are now considered obsolete.

MEMWINDOWS_ASYNC is also considered unsafe because it can leave
client memory registered and exposed for an indeterminant time after
each I/O.

At this point, the MEMWINDOWS modes add needless complexity, so
remove them.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: NSteve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Clean up: This memory registration mode is slow and was never
meant for use in production environments. Remove it to reduce
implementation complexity.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: NSteve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

An IB provider can invoke rpcrdma_conn_func() in an IRQ context,
thus rpcrdma_conn_func() cannot be allowed to directly invoke
generic RPC functions like xprt_wake_pending_tasks().
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: NSteve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Some rdma devices don't support a fast register page list depth of
at least RPCRDMA_MAX_DATA_SEGS.  So xprtrdma needs to chunk its fast
register regions according to the minimum of the device max supported
depth or RPCRDMA_MAX_DATA_SEGS.
Signed-off-by: NSteve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

After commit a11a2bf4, "SUNRPC: Optimise away unnecessary data moves
in xdr_align_pages", Thu Aug 2 13:21:43 2012, READs larger than a
few hundred bytes via NFS/RDMA no longer work.  This commit exposed
a long-standing bug in rpcrdma_inline_fixup().

I reproduce this with an rsize=4096 mount using the cthon04 basic
tests.  Test 5 fails with an EIO error.

For my reproducer, kernel log shows:

  NFS: server cheating in read reply: count 4096 > recvd 0

rpcrdma_inline_fixup() is zeroing the xdr_stream::page_len field,
and xdr_align_pages() is now returning that value to the READ XDR
decoder function.

That field is set up by xdr_inline_pages() by the READ XDR encoder
function.  As far as I can tell, it is supposed to be left alone
after that, as it describes the dimensions of the reply xdr_stream,
not the contents of that stream.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=68391Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

tk_xprt is just a shortcut for tk_client->cl_xprt, however cl_xprt is
defined as an __rcu variable. Replace dereferences of tk_xprt with
non-rcu dereferences where it is safe to do so.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

The client side RDMA transport will bug check if it receives a duplicate
reply, instead we should simply drop the duplicate reply.
Signed-off-by: NTom Tucker <tom@ogc.us>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>

The RPCRDMA marshalling logic assumed that xdr->page_base was an
offset into the first page of xdr->page_list. It is in fact an
offset into the xdr->page_list itself, that is, it selects the
first page in the page_list and the offset into that page.

The symptom depended in part on the rpc_memreg_strategy, if it was
FRMR, or some other one-shot mapping mode, the connection would get
torn down on a base and bounds error. When the badly marshalled RPC
was retransmitted it would reconnect, get the error, and tear down the
connection again in a loop forever. This resulted in a hung-mount. For
the other modes, it would result in silent data corruption. This bug is
most easily reproduced by writing more data than the filesystem
has space for.

This fix corrects the page_base assumption and otherwise simplifies
the iov mapping logic.
Signed-off-by: NTom Tucker <tom@ogc.us>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

This patch updates the computation to include the worst case situation
where three FRMR are required to map a single RPC REQ.
Signed-off-by: NTom Tucker <tom@ogc.us>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Certain client rpc's which contain both lengthy page-contained
metadata and a non-empty xdr_tail buffer require careful handling
to avoid overlapped memory copying. Rearranging of existing rpcrdma
marshaling code avoids it; this fixes an NFSv4 symlink creation error
detected with connectathon basic/test8 to multiple servers.
Signed-off-by: NTom Talpey <tmtalpey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

The send marshaling code split a particular dprintk across two
lines, which makes it hard to extract from logfiles.
Signed-off-by: NTom Talpey <talpey@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

The xprt_connect call path does not expect such errors as ECONNREFUSED
to be returned from failed transport connection attempts, otherwise it
translates them to EIO and signals fatal errors. For example, mount.nfs
prints simply "internal error". Translate all such errors to ENOTCONN
from RPC/RDMA to match sockets behavior.
Signed-off-by: NTom Talpey <talpey@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

The RPC/RDMA protocol allows clients and servers to avoid RDMA
operations for data which is purely the result of XDR padding.
On the client, automatically insert the necessary padding for
such server replies, and optionally don't marshal such chunks.
Signed-off-by: NTom Talpey <talpey@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

An RPC/RDMA client cannot retransmit on an unbroken connection,
doing so violates its flow control with the server.
Signed-off-by: NTom Talpey <talpey@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>