It seems like this parameter has never been used since being introduced
by 90254a65 ("memcg: clean up move charge").  Not a big deal because
I assume the function would get inlined into the caller anyway but why
not get rid of it.

[mhocko@suse.com: wrote changelog]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160525151831.GJ20132@dhcp22.suse.cz
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464145026-26693-1-git-send-email-roy.qing.li@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NLi RongQing <roy.qing.li@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Using list_move() instead of list_del() + list_add() to avoid needlessly
poisoning the next and prev values.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468929772-9174-1-git-send-email-weiyj_lk@163.comSigned-off-by: NWei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Acked-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When both arguments to kmalloc_array() or kcalloc() are known at compile
time then their product is known at compile time but search for kmalloc
cache happens at runtime not at compile time.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160627213454.GA2440@p183.telecom.bySigned-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Both SLAB and SLUB BUG() when a caller provides an invalid gfp_mask.
This is a rather harsh way to announce a non-critical issue.  Allocator
is free to ignore invalid flags.  Let's simply replace BUG() by
dump_stack to tell the offender and fixup the mask to move on with the
allocation request.

This is an example for kmalloc(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_HIGHMEM) from a test
module:

  Unexpected gfp: 0x2 (__GFP_HIGHMEM). Fixing up to gfp: 0x24000c0 (GFP_KERNEL). Fix your code!
  CPU: 0 PID: 2916 Comm: insmod Tainted: G           O    4.6.0-slabgfp2-00002-g4cdfc2ef4892-dirty #936
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Debian-1.8.2-1 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
    dump_stack+0x67/0x90
    cache_alloc_refill+0x201/0x617
    kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xa7/0x24a
    ? 0xffffffffa0005000
    mymodule_init+0x20/0x1000 [test_slab]
    do_one_initcall+0xe7/0x16c
    ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x61/0x69
    ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x197/0x24a
    do_init_module+0x5f/0x1d9
    load_module+0x1a3d/0x1f21
    ? retint_kernel+0x2d/0x2d
    SyS_init_module+0xe8/0x10e
    ? SyS_init_module+0xe8/0x10e
    do_syscall_64+0x68/0x13f
    entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465548200-11384-2-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

printk offers %pGg for quite some time so let's use it to get a human
readable list of invalid flags.

The original output would be
  [  429.191962] gfp: 2

after the change
  [  429.191962] Unexpected gfp: 0x2 (__GFP_HIGHMEM)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465548200-11384-1-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Implements freelist randomization for the SLUB allocator.  It was
previous implemented for the SLAB allocator.  Both use the same
configuration option (CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM).

The list is randomized during initialization of a new set of pages.  The
order on different freelist sizes is pre-computed at boot for
performance.  Each kmem_cache has its own randomized freelist.

This security feature reduces the predictability of the kernel SLUB
allocator against heap overflows rendering attacks much less stable.

For example these attacks exploit the predictability of the heap:
 - Linux Kernel CAN SLUB overflow (https://goo.gl/oMNWkU)
 - Exploiting Linux Kernel Heap corruptions (http://goo.gl/EXLn95)

Performance results:

slab_test impact is between 3% to 4% on average for 100000 attempts
without smp.  It is a very focused testing, kernbench show the overall
impact on the system is way lower.

Before:

  Single thread testing
  =====================
  1. Kmalloc: Repeatedly allocate then free test
  100000 times kmalloc(8) -> 49 cycles kfree -> 77 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(16) -> 51 cycles kfree -> 79 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(32) -> 53 cycles kfree -> 83 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(64) -> 62 cycles kfree -> 90 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(128) -> 81 cycles kfree -> 97 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(256) -> 98 cycles kfree -> 121 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(512) -> 95 cycles kfree -> 122 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(1024) -> 96 cycles kfree -> 126 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(2048) -> 115 cycles kfree -> 140 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(4096) -> 149 cycles kfree -> 171 cycles
  2. Kmalloc: alloc/free test
  100000 times kmalloc(8)/kfree -> 70 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(16)/kfree -> 70 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(32)/kfree -> 70 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(64)/kfree -> 70 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(128)/kfree -> 70 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(256)/kfree -> 69 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(512)/kfree -> 70 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(1024)/kfree -> 73 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(2048)/kfree -> 72 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(4096)/kfree -> 71 cycles

After:

  Single thread testing
  =====================
  1. Kmalloc: Repeatedly allocate then free test
  100000 times kmalloc(8) -> 57 cycles kfree -> 78 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(16) -> 61 cycles kfree -> 81 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(32) -> 76 cycles kfree -> 93 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(64) -> 83 cycles kfree -> 94 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(128) -> 106 cycles kfree -> 107 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(256) -> 118 cycles kfree -> 117 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(512) -> 114 cycles kfree -> 116 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(1024) -> 115 cycles kfree -> 118 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(2048) -> 147 cycles kfree -> 131 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(4096) -> 214 cycles kfree -> 161 cycles
  2. Kmalloc: alloc/free test
  100000 times kmalloc(8)/kfree -> 66 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(16)/kfree -> 66 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(32)/kfree -> 66 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(64)/kfree -> 66 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(128)/kfree -> 65 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(256)/kfree -> 67 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(512)/kfree -> 67 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(1024)/kfree -> 64 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(2048)/kfree -> 67 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(4096)/kfree -> 67 cycles

Kernbench, before:

  Average Optimal load -j 12 Run (std deviation):
  Elapsed Time 101.873 (1.16069)
  User Time 1045.22 (1.60447)
  System Time 88.969 (0.559195)
  Percent CPU 1112.9 (13.8279)
  Context Switches 189140 (2282.15)
  Sleeps 99008.6 (768.091)

After:

  Average Optimal load -j 12 Run (std deviation):
  Elapsed Time 102.47 (0.562732)
  User Time 1045.3 (1.34263)
  System Time 88.311 (0.342554)
  Percent CPU 1105.8 (6.49444)
  Context Switches 189081 (2355.78)
  Sleeps 99231.5 (800.358)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464295031-26375-3-git-send-email-thgarnie@google.comSigned-off-by: NThomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The kernel heap allocators are using a sequential freelist making their
allocation predictable.  This predictability makes kernel heap overflow
easier to exploit.  An attacker can careful prepare the kernel heap to
control the following chunk overflowed.

For example these attacks exploit the predictability of the heap:
 - Linux Kernel CAN SLUB overflow (https://goo.gl/oMNWkU)
 - Exploiting Linux Kernel Heap corruptions (http://goo.gl/EXLn95)

***Problems that needed solving:
 - Randomize the Freelist (singled linked) used in the SLUB allocator.
 - Ensure good performance to encourage usage.
 - Get best entropy in early boot stage.

***Parts:
 - 01/02 Reorganize the SLAB Freelist randomization to share elements
   with the SLUB implementation.
 - 02/02 The SLUB Freelist randomization implementation. Similar approach
   than the SLAB but tailored to the singled freelist used in SLUB.

***Performance data:

slab_test impact is between 3% to 4% on average for 100000 attempts
without smp.  It is a very focused testing, kernbench show the overall
impact on the system is way lower.

Before:

  Single thread testing
  =====================
  1. Kmalloc: Repeatedly allocate then free test
  100000 times kmalloc(8) -> 49 cycles kfree -> 77 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(16) -> 51 cycles kfree -> 79 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(32) -> 53 cycles kfree -> 83 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(64) -> 62 cycles kfree -> 90 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(128) -> 81 cycles kfree -> 97 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(256) -> 98 cycles kfree -> 121 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(512) -> 95 cycles kfree -> 122 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(1024) -> 96 cycles kfree -> 126 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(2048) -> 115 cycles kfree -> 140 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(4096) -> 149 cycles kfree -> 171 cycles
  2. Kmalloc: alloc/free test
  100000 times kmalloc(8)/kfree -> 70 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(16)/kfree -> 70 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(32)/kfree -> 70 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(64)/kfree -> 70 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(128)/kfree -> 70 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(256)/kfree -> 69 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(512)/kfree -> 70 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(1024)/kfree -> 73 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(2048)/kfree -> 72 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(4096)/kfree -> 71 cycles

After:

  Single thread testing
  =====================
  1. Kmalloc: Repeatedly allocate then free test
  100000 times kmalloc(8) -> 57 cycles kfree -> 78 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(16) -> 61 cycles kfree -> 81 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(32) -> 76 cycles kfree -> 93 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(64) -> 83 cycles kfree -> 94 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(128) -> 106 cycles kfree -> 107 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(256) -> 118 cycles kfree -> 117 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(512) -> 114 cycles kfree -> 116 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(1024) -> 115 cycles kfree -> 118 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(2048) -> 147 cycles kfree -> 131 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(4096) -> 214 cycles kfree -> 161 cycles
  2. Kmalloc: alloc/free test
  100000 times kmalloc(8)/kfree -> 66 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(16)/kfree -> 66 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(32)/kfree -> 66 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(64)/kfree -> 66 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(128)/kfree -> 65 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(256)/kfree -> 67 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(512)/kfree -> 67 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(1024)/kfree -> 64 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(2048)/kfree -> 67 cycles
  100000 times kmalloc(4096)/kfree -> 67 cycles

Kernbench, before:

  Average Optimal load -j 12 Run (std deviation):
  Elapsed Time 101.873 (1.16069)
  User Time 1045.22 (1.60447)
  System Time 88.969 (0.559195)
  Percent CPU 1112.9 (13.8279)
  Context Switches 189140 (2282.15)
  Sleeps 99008.6 (768.091)

After:

  Average Optimal load -j 12 Run (std deviation):
  Elapsed Time 102.47 (0.562732)
  User Time 1045.3 (1.34263)
  System Time 88.311 (0.342554)
  Percent CPU 1105.8 (6.49444)
  Context Switches 189081 (2355.78)
  Sleeps 99231.5 (800.358)

This patch (of 2):

This commit reorganizes the previous SLAB freelist randomization to
prepare for the SLUB implementation.  It moves functions that will be
shared to slab_common.

The entropy functions are changed to align with the SLUB implementation,
now using get_random_(int|long) functions.  These functions were chosen
because they provide a bit more entropy early on boot and better
performance when specific arch instructions are not available.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464295031-26375-2-git-send-email-thgarnie@google.comSigned-off-by: NThomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The per-sb inode writeback list tracks inodes currently under writeback
to facilitate efficient sync processing.  In particular, it ensures that
sync only needs to walk through a list of inodes that were cleaned by
the sync.

Add a couple tracepoints to help identify when inodes are added/removed
to and from the writeback lists.  Piggyback off of the writeback
lazytime tracepoint template as it already tracks the relevant inode
information.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466594593-6757-3-git-send-email-bfoster@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Cc: Holger Hoffstätte <holger.hoffstaette@applied-asynchrony.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

wait_sb_inodes() currently does a walk of all inodes in the filesystem
to find dirty one to wait on during sync.  This is highly inefficient
and wastes a lot of CPU when there are lots of clean cached inodes that
we don't need to wait on.

To avoid this "all inode" walk, we need to track inodes that are
currently under writeback that we need to wait for.  We do this by
adding inodes to a writeback list on the sb when the mapping is first
tagged as having pages under writeback.  wait_sb_inodes() can then walk
this list of "inodes under IO" and wait specifically just for the inodes
that the current sync(2) needs to wait for.

Define a couple helpers to add/remove an inode from the writeback list
and call them when the overall mapping is tagged for or cleared from
writeback.  Update wait_sb_inodes() to walk only the inodes under
writeback due to the sync.

With this change, filesystem sync times are significantly reduced for
fs' with largely populated inode caches and otherwise no other work to
do.  For example, on a 16xcpu 2GHz x86-64 server, 10TB XFS filesystem
with a ~10m entry inode cache, sync times are reduced from ~7.3s to less
than 0.1s when the filesystem is fully clean.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466594593-6757-2-git-send-email-bfoster@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Tested-by: NHolger Hoffstätte <holger.hoffstaette@applied-asynchrony.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Clean up unnecessary assignment for 'ret'.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/578C61F6.4080403@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NJun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

These BUG_ON(!inode) are obscure because we have already used inode to
get osb.  And actually we can guarantee here inode is valid in the
context.  So we can safely remove them.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5776336A.6030104@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Ren <zren@suse.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Several prototypes in inode.h are just defined but not actually
implemented and used, so remove them.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/57763787.4020706@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

dlm_debug_ctxt->debug_refcnt is initialized to 1 and then increased to 2
by dlm_debug_get in dlm_debug_init.  But dlm_debug_put is called only
once in dlm_debug_shutdown during unregister dlm, which leads to
dlm_debug_ctxt leaked.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/577BB755.4030900@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NJiufei Xue <xuejiufei@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The last goto is unneeded, so remove it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/576213D3.6080002@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NMark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Journal replay will be run when performing recovery for a dead node.  To
avoid the stale cache impact, all blocks of dead node's journal inode
were reloaded from disk.  This hurts the performance.  Check whether one
block is cached before reloading it can improve performance a lot.  In
my test env, the time doing recovery was improved from 120s to 1s.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: clean up the for loop p_blkno handling]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466155682-24656-1-git-send-email-junxiao.bi@oracle.comSigned-off-by: NJunxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: "Gang He" <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Obviously, memset() has zeroed the whole struct locking_max_version.
So, it's no need to zero its two fields individually.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463970605-18354-1-git-send-email-zren@suse.comSigned-off-by: NEric Ren <zren@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NGang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add ':' to fix trivial kernel-doc warning in <linux/debugobjects.h>:

  ..//include/linux/debugobjects.h:63: warning: No description found for parameter 'is_static_object'

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/575B01B8.5060600@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We are having build failure with m32r and the error message being:

  ERROR: "__ucmpdi2" [lib/842/842_decompress.ko] undefined!
  ERROR: "__ucmpdi2" [fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko] undefined!
  ERROR: "__ucmpdi2" [drivers/scsi/sd_mod.ko] undefined!
  ERROR: "__ucmpdi2" [drivers/media/i2c/adv7842.ko] undefined!
  ERROR: "__ucmpdi2" [drivers/md/bcache/bcache.ko] undefined!
  ERROR: "__ucmpdi2" [drivers/iio/imu/inv_mpu6050/inv-mpu6050.ko] undefined!

__ucmpdi2 is introduced to m32r architecture taking example from other
architectures like h8300, microblaze, mips.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465509213-4280-1-git-send-email-sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NSudip Mukherjee <sudip.mukherjee@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Python divisions are integer divisions unless at least one parameter is
a float.  The current bloat-o-meter fails to print sub-percentage
changes:

  Total: Before=10515408, After=10604060, chg 0.000000%

Force float division by using one float and pretty the print to two
significant decimals:

  Total: Before=10515408, After=10604060, chg +0.84%

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465980311-23814-1-git-send-email-riku.voipio@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: NRiku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Before, the stack protector flag was sanity checked before .config had
been reprocessed.  This meant the build couldn't be aborted early, and
only a warning could be emitted followed later by the compiler blowing
up with an unknown flag.  This has caused a lot of confusion over time,
so this splits the flag selection from sanity checking and performs the
sanity checking after the make has been restarted from a reprocessed
.config, so builds can be aborted as early as possible now.

Additionally moves the x86-specific sanity check to the same location,
since it suffered from the same warn-then-wait-for-compiler-failure
problem.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160712223043.GA11664@www.outflux.netSigned-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When building with "make W=1", we get a warning about an empty stub
function that does nothing but reassign its one of its arguments:

  drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbmon.c: In function 'fb_edid_to_monspecs':
  drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbmon.c:1497:67: error: parameter 'specs' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-parameter]

We can simply make that function completely empty to avoid the warning.

This prevents a warning which everyone will see after "CFLAGS: add
-Wunused-but-set-parameter" is merged.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160715203229.1771162-1-arnd@arndb.deSigned-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Jean-Christophe Plagniol-Villard <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Cc: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

get_hash_bucket() and put_hash_bucket() acquire and release the same
spinlock, but this confuses static checkers such as sparse

  lib/dma-debug.c:254:27: warning: context imbalance in 'get_hash_bucket' - wrong count at exit
  lib/dma-debug.c:268:13: warning: context imbalance in 'put_hash_bucket' - unexpected unlock

Add the appropriate acquire and release statements so that checkers can
properly track the lock state.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160701191552.24295-1-sboyd@codeaurora.orgSigned-off-by: NStephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Remove the unused wrappers dax_fault() and dax_pmd_fault().  After this
removal, rename __dax_fault() and __dax_pmd_fault() to dax_fault() and
dax_pmd_fault() respectively, and update all callers.

The dax_fault() and dax_pmd_fault() wrappers were initially intended to
capture some filesystem independent functionality around page faults
(calling sb_start_pagefault() & sb_end_pagefault(), updating file mtime
and ctime).

However, the following commits:

   5726b27b ("ext2: Add locking for DAX faults")
   ea3d7209 ("ext4: fix races between page faults and hole punching")

added locking to the ext2 and ext4 filesystems after these common
operations but before __dax_fault() and __dax_pmd_fault() were called.
This means that these wrappers are no longer used, and are unlikely to
be used in the future.

XFS has had locking analogous to what was recently added to ext2 and
ext4 since DAX support was initially introduced by:

   6b698ede ("xfs: add DAX file operations support")

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160714214049.20075-2-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NRoss Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

These are originally from Matthew Wilcox and were part of his huge
"mm,fs,dax: Change ->pmd_fault to ->huge_fault" patch that was part of
PUD support.

I'm breaking these small changes out as they stand on their own and add
useful information to Documentation/filesystems/dax.txt.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160714214049.20075-1-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NRoss Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

__GFP_REPEAT has a rather weak semantic but since it has been introduced
around 2.6.12 it has been ignored for low order allocations.

PGALLOC_GFP uses __GFP_REPEAT but none of the allocation which uses this
flag is for more than order-2.  This means that this flag has never been
actually useful here because it has always been used only for
PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY requests.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464599699-30131-5-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The irq department delivers:

   - new core infrastructure to allow better management of multi-queue
     devices (interrupt spreading, node aware descriptor allocation ...)

   - a new interrupt flow handler to support the new fangled Intel VMD
     devices.

   - yet another new interrupt controller driver.

   - a series of fixes which addresses sparse warnings, missing
     includes, missing static declarations etc from Ben Dooks.

   - a fix for the error handling in the hierarchical domain allocation
     code.

   - the usual pile of small updates to core and driver code"

* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (46 commits)
  genirq: Fix missing irq allocation affinity hint
  irqdomain: Fix irq_domain_alloc_irqs_recursive() error handling
  irq/Documentation: Correct result of echnoing 5 to smp_affinity
  MAINTAINERS: Remove Jiang Liu from irq domains
  genirq/msi: Fix broken debug output
  genirq: Add a helper to spread an affinity mask for MSI/MSI-X vectors
  genirq/msi: Make use of affinity aware allocations
  genirq: Use affinity hint in irqdesc allocation
  genirq: Add affinity hint to irq allocation
  genirq: Introduce IRQD_AFFINITY_MANAGED flag
  genirq/msi: Remove unused MSI_FLAG_IDENTITY_MAP
  irqchip/s3c24xx: Fixup IO accessors for big endian
  irqchip/exynos-combiner: Fix usage of __raw IO
  irqdomain: Fix disposal of mappings for interrupt hierarchies
  irqchip/aspeed-vic: Add irq controller for Aspeed
  doc/devicetree: Add Aspeed VIC bindings
  x86/PCI/VMD: Use untracked irq handler
  genirq: Add untracked irq handler
  irqchip/mips-gic: Populate irq_domain names
  irqchip/gicv3-its: Implement two-level(indirect) device table support
  ...

Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This update provides the following changes:

   - The rework of the timer wheel which addresses the shortcomings of
     the current wheel (cascading, slow search for next expiring timer,
     etc).  That's the first major change of the wheel in almost 20
     years since Finn implemted it.

   - A large overhaul of the clocksource drivers init functions to
     consolidate the Device Tree initialization

   - Some more Y2038 updates

   - A capability fix for timerfd

   - Yet another clock chip driver

   - The usual pile of updates, comment improvements all over the place"

* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (130 commits)
  tick/nohz: Optimize nohz idle enter
  clockevents: Make clockevents_subsys static
  clocksource/drivers/time-armada-370-xp: Fix return value check
  timers: Implement optimization for same expiry time in mod_timer()
  timers: Split out index calculation
  timers: Only wake softirq if necessary
  timers: Forward the wheel clock whenever possible
  timers/nohz: Remove pointless tick_nohz_kick_tick() function
  timers: Optimize collect_expired_timers() for NOHZ
  timers: Move __run_timers() function
  timers: Remove set_timer_slack() leftovers
  timers: Switch to a non-cascading wheel
  timers: Reduce the CPU index space to 256k
  timers: Give a few structs and members proper names
  hlist: Add hlist_is_singular_node() helper
  signals: Use hrtimer for sigtimedwait()
  timers: Remove the deprecated mod_timer_pinned() API
  timers, net/ipv4/inet: Initialize connection request timers as pinned
  timers, drivers/tty/mips_ejtag: Initialize the poll timer as pinned
  timers, drivers/tty/metag_da: Initialize the poll timer as pinned
  ...

Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Leftover fix from the v4.7 cycle: adds a reboot quirk"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/reboot: Add Dell Optiplex 7450 AIO reboot quirk

Pull x86 timer updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main change in this tree is the reworking, fixing and extension of
  the TSC frequency enumeration code (by Len Brown)"

* 'x86-timers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/tsc: Remove the unused check_tsc_disabled()
  x86/tsc: Enumerate BXT tsc_khz via CPUID
  x86/tsc: Enumerate SKL cpu_khz and tsc_khz via CPUID
  x86/tsc_msr: Remove irqoff around MSR-based TSC enumeration
  x86/tsc_msr: Add Airmont reference clock values
  x86/tsc_msr: Correct Silvermont reference clock values
  x86/tsc_msr: Update comments, expand definitions
  x86/tsc_msr: Remove debugging messages
  x86/tsc_msr: Identify Intel-specific code
  Revert "x86/tsc: Add missing Cherrytrail frequency to the table"

Pull x86 platform updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - Intel-SoC enhancements (Andy Shevchenko)

   - Intel CPU symbolic model definition rework (Dave Hansen)

   - ... other misc changes"

* 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits)
  x86/sfi: Enable enumeration of SD devices
  x86/pci: Use MRFLD abbreviation for Merrifield
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Make vertical indentation consistent
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Mark regulators explicitly defined
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Rename mrfl.c to mrfld.c
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Enable spidev on Intel Edison boards
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Extend PWRMU to support Penwell
  x86/pci, x86/platform/intel_mid_pci: Remove duplicate power off code
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Add pinctrl for Intel Merrifield
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Enable GPIO expanders on Edison
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Add Power Management Unit driver
  x86/platform/atom/punit: Enable support for Merrifield
  x86/platform/intel_mid_pci: Rework IRQ0 workaround
  x86, thermal: Clean up and fix CPU model detection for intel_soc_dts_thermal
  x86, mmc: Use Intel family name macros for mmc driver
  x86/intel_telemetry: Use Intel family name macros for telemetry driver
  x86/acpi/lss: Use Intel family name macros for the acpi_lpss driver
  x86/cpufreq: Use Intel family name macros for the intel_pstate cpufreq driver
  x86/platform: Use new Intel model number macros
  x86/intel_idle: Use Intel family macros for intel_idle
  ...

Pull x86 fpu updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main x86 FPU changes in this cycle were:

   - a large series of cleanups, fixes and enhancements to re-enable the
     XSAVES instruction on Intel CPUs - which is the most advanced
     instruction to do FPU context switches (Yu-cheng Yu, Fenghua Yu)

   - Add FPU tracepoints for the FPU state machine (Dave Hansen)"

* 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/fpu: Do not BUG_ON() in early FPU code
  x86/fpu/xstate: Re-enable XSAVES
  x86/fpu/xstate: Fix fpstate_init() for XRSTORS
  x86/fpu/xstate: Return NULL for disabled xstate component address
  x86/fpu/xstate: Fix __fpu_restore_sig() for XSAVES
  x86/fpu/xstate: Fix xstate_offsets, xstate_sizes for non-extended xstates
  x86/fpu/xstate: Fix XSTATE component offset print out
  x86/fpu/xstate: Fix PTRACE frames for XSAVES
  x86/fpu/xstate: Fix supervisor xstate component offset
  x86/fpu/xstate: Align xstate components according to CPUID
  x86/fpu/xstate: Copy xstate registers directly to the signal frame when compacted format is in use
  x86/fpu/xstate: Keep init_fpstate.xsave.header.xfeatures as zero for init optimization
  x86/fpu/xstate: Rename 'xstate_size' to 'fpu_kernel_xstate_size', to distinguish it from 'fpu_user_xstate_size'
  x86/fpu/xstate: Define and use 'fpu_user_xstate_size'
  x86/fpu: Add tracepoints to dump FPU state at key points

Pull x86 stackdump update from Ingo Molnar:
 "A number of stackdump enhancements"

* 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/dumpstack: Add show_stack_regs() and use it
  printk: Make the printk*once() variants return a value
  x86/dumpstack: Honor supplied @regs arg

Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
 "Three small cleanups"

* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  lguest: Read offset of device_cap later
  lguest: Read length of device_cap later
  x86: Do away with ARCH_[WANT_OPTIONAL|REQUIRE]_GPIOLIB

Pull x86 build updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "A build system fix and a cleanup"

* 'x86-build-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  kbuild: Remove stale asm-generic wrappers
  kbuild, x86: Track generated headers with generated-y

Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes:

   - add initial commits to randomize kernel memory section virtual
     addresses, enabled via a new kernel option: RANDOMIZE_MEMORY
     (Thomas Garnier, Kees Cook, Baoquan He, Yinghai Lu)

   - enhance KASLR (RANDOMIZE_BASE) physical memory randomization (Kees
     Cook)

   - EBDA/BIOS region boot quirk cleanups (Andy Lutomirski, Ingo Molnar)

   - misc cleanups/fixes"

* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot: Simplify EBDA-vs-BIOS reservation logic
  x86/boot: Clarify what x86_legacy_features.reserve_bios_regions does
  x86/boot: Reorganize and clean up the BIOS area reservation code
  x86/mm: Do not reference phys addr beyond kernel
  x86/mm: Add memory hotplug support for KASLR memory randomization
  x86/mm: Enable KASLR for vmalloc memory regions
  x86/mm: Enable KASLR for physical mapping memory regions
  x86/mm: Implement ASLR for kernel memory regions
  x86/mm: Separate variable for trampoline PGD
  x86/mm: Add PUD VA support for physical mapping
  x86/mm: Update physical mapping variable names
  x86/mm: Refactor KASLR entropy functions
  x86/KASLR: Fix boot crash with certain memory configurations
  x86/boot/64: Add forgotten end of function marker
  x86/KASLR: Allow randomization below the load address
  x86/KASLR: Extend kernel image physical address randomization to addresses larger than 4G
  x86/KASLR: Randomize virtual address separately
  x86/KASLR: Clarify identity map interface
  x86/boot: Refuse to build with data relocations
  x86/KASLR, x86/power: Remove x86 hibernation restrictions

Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Various x86 low level modifications:

   - preparatory work to support virtually mapped kernel stacks (Andy
     Lutomirski)

   - support for 64-bit __get_user() on 32-bit kernels (Benjamin
     LaHaise)

   - (involved) workaround for Knights Landing CPU erratum (Dave Hansen)

   - MPX enhancements (Dave Hansen)

   - mremap() extension to allow remapping of the special VDSO vma, for
     purposes of user level context save/restore (Dmitry Safonov)

   - hweight and entry code cleanups (Borislav Petkov)

   - bitops code generation optimizations and cleanups with modern GCC
     (H. Peter Anvin)

   - syscall entry code optimizations (Paolo Bonzini)"

* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (43 commits)
  x86/mm/cpa: Add missing comment in populate_pdg()
  x86/mm/cpa: Fix populate_pgd(): Stop trying to deallocate failed PUDs
  x86/syscalls: Add compat_sys_preadv64v2/compat_sys_pwritev64v2
  x86/smp: Remove unnecessary initialization of thread_info::cpu
  x86/smp: Remove stack_smp_processor_id()
  x86/uaccess: Move thread_info::addr_limit to thread_struct
  x86/dumpstack: Rename thread_struct::sig_on_uaccess_error to sig_on_uaccess_err
  x86/uaccess: Move thread_info::uaccess_err and thread_info::sig_on_uaccess_err to thread_struct
  x86/dumpstack: When OOPSing, rewind the stack before do_exit()
  x86/mm/64: In vmalloc_fault(), use CR3 instead of current->active_mm
  x86/dumpstack/64: Handle faults when printing the "Stack: " part of an OOPS
  x86/dumpstack: Try harder to get a call trace on stack overflow
  x86/mm: Remove kernel_unmap_pages_in_pgd() and efi_cleanup_page_tables()
  x86/mm/cpa: In populate_pgd(), don't set the PGD entry until it's populated
  x86/mm/hotplug: Don't remove PGD entries in remove_pagetable()
  x86/mm: Use pte_none() to test for empty PTE
  x86/mm: Disallow running with 32-bit PTEs to work around erratum
  x86/mm: Ignore A/D bits in pte/pmd/pud_none()
  x86/mm: Move swap offset/type up in PTE to work around erratum
  x86/entry: Inline enter_from_user_mode()
  ...

Pull x86/apic updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc cleanups and a small fix"

* 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/apic: Remove the unused struct apic::apic_id_mask field
  x86/apic: Fix misspelled APIC
  x86/ioapic: Simplify ioapic_setup_resources()

Pull NOHZ updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - fix system/idle cputime leaked on cputime accounting (all nohz
   configs) (Rik van Riel)

 - remove the messy, ad-hoc irqtime account on nohz-full and make it
   compatible with CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING=y instead (Rik van Riel)

 - cleanups (Frederic Weisbecker)

 - remove unecessary irq disablement in the irqtime code (Rik van Riel)

* 'timers-nohz-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/cputime: Drop local_irq_save/restore from irqtime_account_irq()
  sched/cputime: Reorganize vtime native irqtime accounting headers
  sched/cputime: Clean up the old vtime gen irqtime accounting completely
  sched/cputime: Replace VTIME_GEN irq time code with IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING code
  sched/cputime: Count actually elapsed irq & softirq time

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - introduce and use task_rcu_dereference()/try_get_task_struct() to fix
   and generalize task_struct handling (Oleg Nesterov)

 - do various per entity load tracking (PELT) fixes and optimizations
   (Peter Zijlstra)

 - cputime virt-steal time accounting enhancements/fixes (Wanpeng Li)

 - introduce consolidated cputime output file cpuacct.usage_all and
   related refactorings (Zhao Lei)

 - ... plus misc fixes and enhancements

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/core: Panic on scheduling while atomic bugs if kernel.panic_on_warn is set
  sched/cpuacct: Introduce cpuacct.usage_all to show all CPU stats together
  sched/cpuacct: Use loop to consolidate code in cpuacct_stats_show()
  sched/cpuacct: Merge cpuacct_usage_index and cpuacct_stat_index enums
  sched/fair: Rework throttle_count sync
  sched/core: Fix sched_getaffinity() return value kerneldoc comment
  sched/fair: Reorder cgroup creation code
  sched/fair: Apply more PELT fixes
  sched/fair: Fix PELT integrity for new tasks
  sched/cgroup: Fix cpu_cgroup_fork() handling
  sched/fair: Fix PELT integrity for new groups
  sched/fair: Fix and optimize the fork() path
  sched/cputime: Add steal time support to full dynticks CPU time accounting
  sched/cputime: Fix prev steal time accouting during CPU hotplug
  KVM: Fix steal clock warp during guest CPU hotplug
  sched/debug: Always show 'nr_migrations'
  sched/fair: Use task_rcu_dereference()
  sched/api: Introduce task_rcu_dereference() and try_get_task_struct()
  sched/idle: Optimize the generic idle loop
  sched/fair: Fix the wrong throttled clock time for cfs_rq_clock_task()

Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "With over 300 commits it's been a busy cycle - with most of the work
  concentrated on the tooling side (as it should).

  The main kernel side enhancements were:

   - Add per event callchain limit: Recently we introduced a sysctl to
     tune the max-stack for all events for which callchains were
     requested:

       $ sysctl kernel.perf_event_max_stack
       kernel.perf_event_max_stack = 127

     Now this patch introduces a way to configure this per event, i.e.
     this becomes possible:

       $ perf record -e sched:*/max-stack=2/ -e block:*/max-stack=10/ -a

     allowing finer tuning of how much buffer space callchains use.

     This uses an u16 from the reserved space at the end, leaving
     another u16 for future use.

     There has been interest in even finer tuning, namely to control the
     max stack for kernel and userspace callchains separately.  Further
     discussion is needed, we may for instance use the remaining u16 for
     that and when it is present, assume that the sample_max_stack
     introduced in this patch applies for the kernel, and the u16 left
     is used for limiting the userspace callchain (Arnaldo Carvalho de
     Melo)

   - Optimize AUX event (hardware assisted side-band event) delivery
     (Kan Liang)

   - Rework Intel family name macro usage (this is partially x86 arch
     work) (Dave Hansen)

   - Refine and fix Intel LBR support (David Carrillo-Cisneros)

   - Add support for Intel 'TopDown' events (Andi Kleen)

   - Intel uncore PMU driver fixes and enhancements (Kan Liang)

   - ... other misc changes.

  Here's an incomplete list of the tooling enhancements (but there's
  much more, see the shortlog and the git log for details):

   - Support cross unwinding, i.e.  collecting '--call-graph dwarf'
     perf.data files in one machine and then doing analysis in another
     machine of a different hardware architecture.  This enables, for
     instance, to do:

       $ perf record -a --call-graph dwarf

     on a x86-32 or aarch64 system and then do 'perf report' on it on a
     x86_64 workstation (He Kuang)

   - Allow reading from a backward ring buffer (one setup via
     sys_perf_event_open() with perf_event_attr.write_backward = 1)
     (Wang Nan)

   - Finish merging initial SDT (Statically Defined Traces) support, see
     cset comments for details about how it all works (Masami Hiramatsu)

   - Support attaching eBPF programs to tracepoints (Wang Nan)

   - Add demangling of symbols in programs written in the Rust language
     (David Tolnay)

   - Add support for tracepoints in the python binding, including an
     example, that sets up and parses sched:sched_switch events,
     tools/perf/python/tracepoint.py (Jiri Olsa)

   - Introduce --stdio-color to set up the color output mode selection
     in 'annotate' and 'report', allowing emit color escape sequences
     when redirecting the output of these tools (Arnaldo Carvalho de
     Melo)

   - Add 'callindent' option to 'perf script -F', to indent the Intel PT
     call stack, making this output more ftrace-like (Adrian Hunter,
     Andi Kleen)

   - Allow dumping the object files generated by llvm when processing
     eBPF scriptlet events (Wang Nan)

   - Add stackcollapse.py script to help generating flame graphs (Paolo
     Bonzini)

   - Add --ldlat option to 'perf mem' to specify load latency for loads
     event (e.g. cpu/mem-loads/ ) (Jiri Olsa)

   - Tooling support for Intel TopDown counters, recently added to the
     kernel (Andi Kleen)"

* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (303 commits)
  perf tests: Add is_printable_array test
  perf tools: Make is_printable_array global
  perf script python: Fix string vs byte array resolving
  perf probe: Warn unmatched function filter correctly
  perf cpu_map: Add more helpers
  perf stat: Balance opening and reading events
  tools: Copy linux/{hash,poison}.h and check for drift
  perf tools: Remove include/linux/list.h from perf's MANIFEST
  tools: Copy the bitops files accessed from the kernel and check for drift
  Remove: kernel unistd*h files from perf's MANIFEST, not used
  perf tools: Remove tools/perf/util/include/linux/const.h
  perf tools: Remove tools/perf/util/include/asm/byteorder.h
  perf tools: Add missing linux/compiler.h include to perf-sys.h
  perf jit: Remove some no-op error handling
  perf jit: Add missing curly braces
  objtool: Initialize variable to silence old compiler
  objtool: Add -I$(srctree)/tools/arch/$(ARCH)/include/uapi
  perf record: Add --tail-synthesize option
  perf session: Don't warn about out of order event if write_backward is used
  perf tools: Enable overwrite settings
  ...