Fix buffer overflow for:

  % perf stat -e msr/tsc/,cstate_core/c7-residency/ true

that causes glibc free list corruption. For some reason it doesn't
trigger in valgrind, but it is visible in AS:

  =================================================================
  ==32681==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x603000003f5c at pc 0x0000005671ef bp 0x7ffdaaac9ac0 sp 0x7ffdaaac9ab0
  READ of size 4 at 0x603000003f5c thread T0
    #0 0x5671ee in perf_evsel__close_fd util/evsel.c:1196
    #1 0x56c57a in perf_evsel__close util/evsel.c:1717
    #2 0x55ed5f in perf_evlist__close util/evlist.c:1631
    #3 0x4647e1 in __run_perf_stat /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:749
    #4 0x4648e3 in run_perf_stat /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:767
    #5 0x46e1bc in cmd_stat /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:2785
    #6 0x52f83d in run_builtin /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/tools/perf/perf.c:296
    #7 0x52fd49 in handle_internal_command /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/tools/perf/perf.c:348
    #8 0x5300de in run_argv /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/tools/perf/perf.c:392
    #9 0x5308f3 in main /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/tools/perf/perf.c:530
    #10 0x7f0672d13400 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x20400)
    #11 0x428419 in _start (/home/ak/hle/obj-perf/perf+0x428419)

  0x603000003f5c is located 0 bytes to the right of 28-byte region [0x603000003f40,0x603000003f5c)
  allocated by thread T0 here:
    #0 0x7f0675139020 in calloc (/lib64/libasan.so.3+0xc7020)
    #1 0x648a2d in zalloc util/util.h:23
    #2 0x648a88 in xyarray__new util/xyarray.c:9
    #3 0x566419 in perf_evsel__alloc_fd util/evsel.c:1039
    #4 0x56b427 in perf_evsel__open util/evsel.c:1529
    #5 0x56c620 in perf_evsel__open_per_thread util/evsel.c:1730
    #6 0x461dea in create_perf_stat_counter /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:263
    #7 0x4637d7 in __run_perf_stat /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:600
    #8 0x4648e3 in run_perf_stat /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:767
    #9 0x46e1bc in cmd_stat /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:2785
    #10 0x52f83d in run_builtin /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/tools/perf/perf.c:296
    #11 0x52fd49 in handle_internal_command /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/tools/perf/perf.c:348
    #12 0x5300de in run_argv /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/tools/perf/perf.c:392
    #13 0x5308f3 in main /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/tools/perf/perf.c:530
    #14 0x7f0672d13400 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x20400)

The event is allocated with cpus == 1, but freed with cpus == real number
When the evsel close function walks the file descriptors it exceeds the
fd xyarray boundaries and reads random memory.

v2:

Now that xyarrays save their original dimensions we can use these to
iterate the two dimensional fd arrays. Fix some users (close, ioctl) in
evsel.c to use these fields directly. This allows simplifying the code
and dropping quite a few function arguments. Adjust all callers by
removing the unneeded arguments.

The actual perf event reading still uses the original values from the
evsel list.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170811232634.30465-2-andi@firstfloor.org
[ Fix up xy_max_[xy]() -> xyarray__max_[xy]() ]
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

There are cases where we want to leave attr.precise_ip as zero, such
as when using 'perf record --no-samples', where this would make the
kernel return -EINVAL.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-0u2m2a8rqw781r6m8svqyne8@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

There are cases where we want to leave attr.precise_ip as zero, such
as when using 'perf record --no-samples', where this would make the
kernel return -EINVAL.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-4zq1udecxa51gsapyfwej5fj@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Not needed in this header, added to the places that need 'struct
winsize' and the ioctl defines.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-2pznlli3146y4242otlcm70m@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Out of util.h, to disentangle it a bit more.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-vpksyj3w5fk9t8s6mxmkajyr@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

And remove it from util.h, disentangling it a bit more.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-2zg9s5nx90yde64j3g4z2uhk@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Removing it from util.h, part of an effort to disentangle the includes
hell, that makes changes to util.h or something included by it to cause
a complete rebuild of the tools.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ztrjy52q1rqcchuy3rubfgt2@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Needed to use the PRI[xu](32,64) formatting macros.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-wkbho8kaw24q67dd11q0j39f@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

This is an odd refcount use case, so add some more comments to help
understand that when it hits zero it really means that the mmap()ed area
(on a perf_event_open() returned fd) has been munmap()ed.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170223162344.GD3595@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The refcount_t type and corresponding API should be used instead of
atomic_t when the variable is used as a reference counter.

This allows to avoid accidental refcounter overflows that might lead to
use-after-free situations.
Signed-off-by: NElena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NHans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NKees Kook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Kook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matija Glavinic Pecotic <matija.glavinic-pecotic.ext@nokia.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: alsa-devel@alsa-project.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1487691303-31858-8-git-send-email-elena.reshetova@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Adding switch-output size warning if the requested
size of lower than the wakeup ring buffer size.

  $ perf record --switch-output=1K ls
  WARNING: switch-output data size lower than wakeup kernel buffer size (258K) expect bigger perf.data sizes
  ...
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Suggested-and-Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1483955520-29063-6-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add unit_number__scnprintf function to display size units and use it in
-m option info message.

Before:
  $ perf record -m 10M ls
  rounding mmap pages size to 16777216 bytes (4096 pages)
  ...

After:
  $ perf record -m 10M ls
  rounding mmap pages size to 16M (4096 pages)
  ...
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1483955520-29063-2-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
[ Rename it to unit_number__scnprintf for consistency ]
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

This patch fixes a typo: s/enable to/unable to/
Signed-off-by: NSoramichi AKIYAMA <akiyama@m.soramichi.jp>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Fixes: bcf3145f ("perf evlist: Enhance perf_evlist__start_workload()")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170110200006.e1f7a766b4faf1f107ae2e1b@m.soramichi.jp
[ Wasn't applying, fixed it up by hand, added Fixes: tag ]
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Experimenting a bit using cppcheck[1], a static checker brought to my
attention by Colin, reducing the scope of some variables, reducing the
line of source code lines in the process:

  $ cppcheck --enable=style tools/perf/util/thread.c
  Checking tools/perf/util/thread.c...
  [tools/perf/util/thread.c:17]: (style) The scope of the variable 'leader' can be reduced.
  [tools/perf/util/thread.c:133]: (style) The scope of the variable 'err' can be reduced.
  [tools/perf/util/thread.c:273]: (style) The scope of the variable 'err' can be reduced.

Will continue later, but these are already useful, keep them.

1: https://sourceforge.net/p/cppcheck/wiki/Home/

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ixws7lbycihhpmq9cc949ti6@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

In systems with heterogeneous CPU PMUs, it's possible for each evsel to
cover a distinct set of CPUs, and hence the cpu_map associated with each
evsel may have a distinct idx<->id mapping. Any of these may be distinct
from the evlist's cpu map.

Events can be tied to the same fd so long as they use the same per-cpu
ringbuffer (i.e. so long as they are on the same CPU). To acquire the
correct FDs, we must compare the Linux logical IDs rather than the evsel
or evlist indices.

This path adds logic to perf_evlist__mmap_per_evsel to handle this,
translating IDs as required. As PMUs may cover a subset of CPUs from the
evlist, we skip the CPUs a PMU cannot handle.

Without this patch, perf record may try to mmap erroneous FDs on
heterogeneous systems, and will bail out early rather than running the
workload.
Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473330112-28528-7-git-send-email-mark.rutland@arm.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

That is the default used when no events is specified in tools, separate
it so that simpler tools that need no evlist can use it directly.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-67mwuthscwroz88x9pswcqyv@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

There's no user of these two function outside evlist.c. Remove them from
public namespace.
Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468485287-33422-13-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Introduce a bkw_mmap_state state machine to evlist:

                     .________________(forbid)_____________.
                     |                                     V
 NOTREADY --(0)--> RUNNING --(1)--> DATA_PENDING --(2)--> EMPTY
                     ^  ^              |   ^               |
                     |  |__(forbid)____/   |___(forbid)___/|
                     |                                     |
                      \_________________(3)_______________/

 NOTREADY     : Backward ring buffers are not ready
 RUNNING      : Backward ring buffers are recording
 DATA_PENDING : We are required to collect data from backward ring buffers
 EMPTY        : We have collected data from backward ring buffers.

 (0): Setup backward ring buffer
 (1): Pause ring buffers for reading
 (2): Read from ring buffers
 (3): Resume ring buffers for recording

We can't avoid this complexity. Since we deliberately drop records from
overwritable ring buffer, there's no way for us to check remaining from
ring buffer itself (by checking head and old pointers). Therefore, we
need DATA_PENDING and EMPTY state to help us recording what we have done
to the ring buffer.

In record__mmap_read_evlist(), drive this state machine from DATA_PENDING
to EMPTY.

In perf_evlist__mmap_per_evsel(), drive this state machine from NOTREADY
to RUNNING when creating backward mmap.
Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468485287-33422-11-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Now there's no real user of evlist->backward. Drop it. We are going to
use evlist->backward_mmap as a container for backward ring buffer.
Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468485287-33422-10-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

In perf_evlist__mmap_per_evsel(), select backward_mmap for backward
events.  Utilize new perf_mmap APIs. Dynamically alloc backward_mmap.

Remove useless functions.
Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468485287-33422-9-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add backward_mmap to evlist, free it together with normal mmap.

Improve perf_evlist__pick_pc(), search backward_mmap if evlist->mmap is
not available.

This patch doesn't alloc this array. It will be allocated conditionally
in the following commits.
Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468485287-33422-8-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

In perf_evlist__mmap_per_cpu() and perf_evlist__mmap_per_thread(), in
case of mmap failure, successfully created maps should be cleared.

Current code uses two loops calling __perf_evlist__munmap() for each
function.

This patch extracts common code to perf_evlist__munmap_nofree() and use
previous introduced decoupled API perf_mmap__munmap(). Now
__perf_evlist__munmap() can be removed because of no user.
Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468485287-33422-7-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Insetad of saving a index into fdarray entries private field, save the
corresponding 'struct perf_mmap' pointer, and release them directly
using perf_mmap__put().

Following commits introduce multiple mmap arrays to evlist. Without this
patch, perf_evlist__munmap_filtered() is unable to retrive correct
'struct perf_mmap' pointer.
Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468485287-33422-6-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Currently, the evlist mmap related helpers and APIs accept evlist and
idx, and dereference 'struct perf_mmap' by evlist->mmap[idx]. This is
unnecessary, and force each evlist contains only one mmap array.

Following commits are going to introduce multiple mmap arrays to a
evlist.  This patch refators these APIs and helpers, introduces
functions accept perf_mmap pointer directly. New helpers and APIs are
decoupled with perf_evlist, and become perf_mmap functions (so they have
perf_mmap prefix).

Old functions are reimplemented with new functions. Some of them will be
removed in following commits.
Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468485287-33422-4-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

evsel->overwrite indicator means an event should be put into
overwritable ring buffer. In current implementation, it equals to
evsel->attr.write_backward. To reduce compliexity, remove
evsel->overwrite, use evsel->attr.write_backward instead.

In addition, in __perf_evsel__open(), if kernel doesn't support
write_backward and user explicitly set it in evsel, don't fallback
like other missing feature, since it is meaningless to fall back to
a forward ring buffer in this case: we are unable to stably read
from an forward overwritable ring buffer.

Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468485287-33422-2-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

It will be used outside of evlist.c object in folowing patches.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468148882-10362-2-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The tools so far have been using the strerror_r() GNU variant, that
returns a string, be it the buffer passed or something else.

But that, besides being tricky in cases where we expect that the
function using strerror_r() returns the error formatted in a provided
buffer (we have to check if it returned something else and copy that
instead), breaks the build on systems not using glibc, like Alpine
Linux, where musl libc is used.

So, introduce yet another wrapper, str_error_r(), that has the GNU
interface, but uses the portable XSI variant of strerror_r(), so that
users rest asured that the provided buffer is used and it is what is
returned.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-d4t42fnf48ytlk8rjxs822tf@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To match the semantics for list.h in the kernel, that are used to
implement those macros.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-qbcjlgj0ffxquxscahbpddi3@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

And do nothing, just like free(), to avoid having to test it in callers,
usually in error paths.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-mexbavy0ft387j5w89t365eu@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

If zalloc fail, setting evlist->mmap[i].fd is unsafe and
perf_evlist__alloc_mmap() should bail out right after that.
Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Fixes: d4c6fb36 ("perf evsel: Record fd into perf_mmap")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464699975-230440-1-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Before this patch there's no way to pass arguments to fdarray__filter's
call back function.

This improvement will be used by 'perf record' to support unmapping ring
buffer for both main evlist and overwrite evlist. Without this patch
there's no way to track overwrite evlist from 'struct fdarray'.
Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464183898-174512-10-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Now we have evlist->backward to indicate the mmap direction. Make
perf_evlist__mmap_read() choose right direction automatically.
Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464183898-174512-3-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

evlist->mmap[i]->refcnt could be 0 if an evlist has no evsel or if all
evsels don't match the evlist during mmap. For example, when all evsels
are overwritable but the evlist itself is normal. To avoid crashing,
perf should check 'base' pointer before checking refcnt, and raise bug
only when base is not NULL.
Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464183898-174512-2-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
[ Renamed 'mmap' variable, it is reserved in old distros such as Ubuntu 12.04, breaking the build ]
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

There's no need to receive events from overwritable ring buffer.
Instead, perf should make them run in background until some external
event of interest takes place.  This patch makes ignores normal events from
overwrite evlists.

Overwritable events must be mapped readonly and backward, so if evlist
and evsel doesn't match (evsel->overwrite is true but either evlist is
read/write or evlist is not backward, and vice versa), skip mapping it.
Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464056944-166978-3-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NHe Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
[ Split from a larger patch ]
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Introduce rb_find_range() to find start and end position from a backward
ring buffer.
Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463987628-163563-5-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NHe Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf_evlist__toggle_{pause,resume}() are introduced to pause/resume
events in an evlist. Utilize PERF_EVENT_IOC_PAUSE_OUTPUT ioctl.

Following commits use them to ensure overwrite ring buffer is paused
before reading.
Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463987628-163563-2-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NHe Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
[ Return -1, like all other ioctl() usage in evlist.c, rename 'pause'
  arg to avoid breaking the build on ubuntu 12.04 and other old systems ]
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add a fd field into struct perf_mmap so that perf can track the mmap fd.

This feature will be used for toggling overwrite ring buffers.
Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463762315-155689-3-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NHe Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf_evlist__mmap_read_backward() is introduced for reading backward
ring buffer. Since direction for reading such ring buffer is different
from the direction kernel writing to it, and since user need to fetch
most recent record from it, a perf_evlist__mmap_read_catchup() is
introduced to move the reading pointer to the end of the buffer.
Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462758471-89706-2-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

In perf_mmap__read(), give better names to pointers. Original name 'old'
and 'head' directly related to pointers in ring buffer control page. For
backward ring buffer, the meaning of 'head' point is not 'the first byte
of free space', but 'the first byte of the last record'. To reduce
confusion, rename 'old' to 'start', 'head' to 'end'.  'start' -> 'end'
is the direction the records should be read from.

Change parameter order.

Change 'overwrite' to 'check_messup'. When reading from 'head', no need
to check messup for for backward ring buffer.
Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461723563-67451-3-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Extract event reader from perf_evlist__mmap_read() to perf__mmap_read().
Future commit will feed it with manually computed 'head' and 'old'
pointers.
Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461723563-67451-2-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>