If there is no cold page, we don't need to do a loop to flush dirty
data pages.

On /dev/pmem0,

1. dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/test/testfile bs=1M count=2048 conv=fsync
 Before : 1.1 GB/s
 After  : 1.2 GB/s

2. dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/test/testfile bs=1M count=2048
 Before : 2.2 GB/s
 After  : 2.3 GB/s
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

For data pages, let's try to flush as much as possible in background.

On /dev/pmem0,

1. dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/test/testfile bs=1M count=2048 conv=fsync
 Before : 800 MB/s
 After  : 1.1 GB/s

2. dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/test/testfile bs=1M count=2048
 Before : 1.3 GB/s
 After  : 2.2 GB/s
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

If we get ENOMEM or EIO in f2fs_find_entry, we should stop right away.
Otherwise, for example, we can get duplicate directory entry by ->chash and
->clevel.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch removes writepages lock.
We can improve multi-threading performance.

tiobench, 32 threads, 4KB write per fsync on SSD
Before: 25.88 MB/s
After: 28.03 MB/s
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch sets flush_merge by default.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

If flush commands do not incur any congestion, we don't need to throw that to
dispatching queue which causes unnecessary latency.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds lazytime support.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

If roll-forward recovery can recover i_size, we don't need to update inode's
metadata during fsync.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch reduces to call them across the whole tree.
- sync_inode_page()
- update_inode_page()
- update_inode()
- f2fs_write_inode()

Instead, checkpoint will flush all the dirty inode metadata before syncing
node pages.
Note that, this is doable, since we call mark_inode_dirty_sync() for all
inode's field change which needs to update on-disk inode as well.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch registers all the inodes which have dirty metadata to sync when
checkpoint is doing.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch calls mark_inode_dirty_sync() for the following on-disk inode
changes.

 -> largest
 -> ctime/mtime/atime
 -> i_current_depth
 -> i_xattr_nid
 -> i_pino
 -> i_advise
 -> i_flags
 -> i_mode
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch introduces f2fs_i_links_write() to call mark_inode_dirty_sync() when
changing inode->i_links.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch introduces f2fs_i_blocks_write() to call mark_inode_dirty_sync() when
changing inode->i_blocks.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch introduces f2fs_i_size_write() to call mark_inode_dirty_sync() with
i_size_write().
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch refactors to use inode pointer for set_inode_flag and
clear_inode_flag.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This reverts commit b951a4ec.

 Conflicts:
	fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c

preparation for similar switch in ->setxattr() (see the next commit for
rationale).
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Let's gather the UUID related functions under one hood.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NMatt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@gmail.com>
Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Once we failed to merge inline data into inode page during flushing inline
inode, we will skip invoking inode_dec_dirty_pages, which makes dirty page
count incorrect, result in panic in ->evict_inode, Fix it.

------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at /home/yuchao/git/devf2fs/inode.c:336!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
CPU: 3 PID: 10004 Comm: umount Tainted: G           O    4.6.0-rc5+ #17
Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
task: f0c33000 ti: c5212000 task.ti: c5212000
EIP: 0060:[<f89aacb5>] EFLAGS: 00010202 CPU: 3
EIP is at f2fs_evict_inode+0x85/0x490 [f2fs]
EAX: 00000001 EBX: c4529ea0 ECX: 00000001 EDX: 00000000
ESI: c0131000 EDI: f89dd0a0 EBP: c5213e9c ESP: c5213e78
 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0033 SS: 0068
CR0: 80050033 CR2: b75878c0 CR3: 1a36a700 CR4: 000406f0
Stack:
 c4529ea0 c4529ef4 c5213e8c c176d45c c4529ef4 00000000 c4529ea0 c4529fac
 f89dd0a0 c5213eb0 c1204a68 c5213ed8 c452a2b4 c6680930 c5213ec0 c1204b64
 c6680d44 c6680620 c5213eec c120588d ee84b000 ee84b5c0 c5214000 ee84b5e0
Call Trace:
 [<c176d45c>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x2c/0x50
 [<c1204a68>] evict+0xa8/0x170
 [<c1204b64>] dispose_list+0x34/0x50
 [<c120588d>] evict_inodes+0x10d/0x130
 [<c11ea941>] generic_shutdown_super+0x41/0xe0
 [<c1185190>] ? unregister_shrinker+0x40/0x50
 [<c1185190>] ? unregister_shrinker+0x40/0x50
 [<c11eac52>] kill_block_super+0x22/0x70
 [<f89af23e>] kill_f2fs_super+0x1e/0x20 [f2fs]
 [<c11eae1d>] deactivate_locked_super+0x3d/0x70
 [<c11eb383>] deactivate_super+0x43/0x60
 [<c1208ec9>] cleanup_mnt+0x39/0x80
 [<c1208f50>] __cleanup_mnt+0x10/0x20
 [<c107d091>] task_work_run+0x71/0x90
 [<c105725a>] exit_to_usermode_loop+0x72/0x9e
 [<c1001c7c>] do_fast_syscall_32+0x19c/0x1c0
 [<c176dd48>] sysenter_past_esp+0x45/0x74
EIP: [<f89aacb5>] f2fs_evict_inode+0x85/0x490 [f2fs] SS:ESP 0068:c5213e78
---[ end trace d30536330b7fdc58 ]---
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Given errors, this patch flushes pending bios as soon as possible.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch avoids impossible error injection, ENOSPC, during recovery process.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

init_f2fs_fs does:
    1) f2fs_build_trace_ios
    2) init_inodecache
    3) create_node_manager_caches
    4) create_segment_manager_caches
    5) create_checkpoint_caches
    6) create_extent_cache
    7) kset_create_and_add
    8) kobject_init_and_add
    9) register_shrinker
    10) register_filesystem
    11) f2fs_create_root_stats
    12) proc_mkdir

exit_f2fs_fs should do cleanup in the reverse order
to make the code more clear.
Signed-off-by: NTiezhu Yang <kernelpatch@126.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch uses percpu_counter to avoid stat_lock.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch uses percpu_count for sbi->alloc_valid_block_count.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds percpu_counter for # of dirty pages in inode.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch substitutes percpu_counter for atomic_counter when counting
various types of pages.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This can reduce page counting overhead.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

It needs to maintain dirty file inodes only if DATA_FLUSH is set.
Otherwise, let's avoid its overhead.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch introduces a new struct f2fs_fault_info and a global f2fs_fault
to save fault injection status. Fault injection entries are created in
/sys/fs/f2fs/fault_injection/ during initializing f2fs module.
Signed-off-by: NSheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

No need inc dirty pages under inode lock
Signed-off-by: NYunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Fix two bugs in error path of f2fs_move_rehashed_dirents:
 - release dir's inode page if fail to call kmalloc
 - recover i_current_depth if fail to converting
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

With below steps, we will see that dentry page becoming unaccessable later.
This is because we forget updating i_current_depth in inode during inline
dentry conversion, after that, once we failed at somewhere, it will leave
i_current_depth as 0 in non-inline directory. Then, during ->lookup, the
current_depth value makes all dentry pages in first level invisible. Fix
it.

1) mount f2fs with inline_dentry option
2) mkdir dir
3) touch 180 files named [0-179] in dir
4) touch 180 in dir (fail after inline dir conversion)
5) ll dir

ls: cannot access /mnt/f2fs/dir/0: No such file or directory
ls: cannot access /mnt/f2fs/dir/1: No such file or directory
ls: cannot access /mnt/f2fs/dir/2: No such file or directory
ls: cannot access /mnt/f2fs/dir/3: No such file or directory
ls: cannot access /mnt/f2fs/dir/4: No such file or directory

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096  may 13 21:47 ./
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096  may 13 21:46 ../
-????????? ? ?    ?       ?             ? 0
-????????? ? ?    ?       ?             ? 1
-????????? ? ?    ?       ?             ? 10
-????????? ? ?    ?       ?             ? 100
-????????? ? ?    ?       ?             ? 101
-????????? ? ?    ?       ?             ? 102
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: NSheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Below backtrace info was reported by Yunlei He:

Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff817a9395>] schedule+0x35/0x80
 [<ffffffff817abb7d>] rwsem_down_read_failed+0xed/0x130
 [<ffffffff813c12a8>] call_rwsem_down_read_failed+0x18/0x
 [<ffffffff817ab1d0>] down_read+0x20/0x30
 [<ffffffffa02a1a12>] f2fs_evict_inode+0x242/0x3a0 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffff81217057>] evict+0xc7/0x1a0
 [<ffffffff81217cd6>] iput+0x196/0x200
 [<ffffffff812134f9>] __dentry_kill+0x179/0x1e0
 [<ffffffff812136f9>] dput+0x199/0x1f0
 [<ffffffff811fe77b>] __fput+0x18b/0x220
 [<ffffffff811fe84e>] ____fput+0xe/0x10
 [<ffffffff81097427>] task_work_run+0x77/0x90
 [<ffffffff81074d62>] exit_to_usermode_loop+0x73/0xa2
 [<ffffffff81003b7a>] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x110
 [<ffffffff817acf65>] entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25

Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff817a9395>] schedule+0x35/0x80
 [<ffffffff81216dc3>] __wait_on_freeing_inode+0xa3/0xd0
 [<ffffffff810bc300>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x40/0x4
 [<ffffffff8121771d>] find_inode_fast+0x7d/0xb0
 [<ffffffff8121794a>] ilookup+0x6a/0xd0
 [<ffffffffa02bc740>] sync_node_pages+0x210/0x650 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffff8122e690>] ? do_fsync+0x70/0x70
 [<ffffffffa02b085e>] block_operations+0x9e/0xf0 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffff8137b795>] ? bio_endio+0x55/0x60
 [<ffffffffa02b0942>] write_checkpoint+0x92/0xba0 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffff8117da57>] ? mempool_free_slab+0x17/0x20
 [<ffffffff8117de8b>] ? mempool_free+0x2b/0x80
 [<ffffffff8122e690>] ? do_fsync+0x70/0x70
 [<ffffffffa02a53e3>] f2fs_sync_fs+0x63/0xd0 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffff8129630f>] ? ext4_sync_fs+0xbf/0x190
 [<ffffffff8122e6b0>] sync_fs_one_sb+0x20/0x30
 [<ffffffff812002e9>] iterate_supers+0xb9/0x110
 [<ffffffff8122e7b5>] sys_sync+0x55/0x90
 [<ffffffff81003ae9>] do_syscall_64+0x69/0x110
 [<ffffffff817acf65>] entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25

With following excuting serials, we will set inline_node in inode page
after inode was unlinked, result in a deadloop described as below:
1. open file
2. write file
3. unlink file
4. write file
5. close file

Thread A				Thread B
 - dput
  - iput_final
   - inode->i_state |= I_FREEING
   - evict
    - f2fs_evict_inode
					 - f2fs_sync_fs
					  - write_checkpoint
					   - block_operations
					    - f2fs_lock_all (down_write(cp_rwsem))
     - f2fs_lock_op (down_read(cp_rwsem))
					    - sync_node_pages
					     - ilookup
					      - find_inode_fast
					       - __wait_on_freeing_inode
					         (wait on I_FREEING clear)

Here, we change to set inline_node flag only for linked inode for fixing.
Reported-by: NYunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Tested-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

We don't need to use f2fs_bug_on() to treat with any error case when allocating
a block during recovery.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This adds debug information for # of orphan inodes.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch tries to speedup fzero_range by making space preallocation and
address removal of blocks in one dnode page as in batch operation.

In virtual machine, with zram driver:

dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/f2fs/file bs=1M count=4096
time xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/file -c "fzero 0 4096M"

Before:
real	0m3.276s
user	0m0.008s
sys	0m3.260s

After:
real	0m1.568s
user	0m0.000s
sys	0m1.564s
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: consider ENOSPC case]
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch introduces reserve_new_blocks to make preallocation of multi
blocks as in batch operation, so it can avoid lots of redundant
operation, result in better performance.

In virtual machine, with rotational device:

time fallocate -l 32G /mnt/f2fs/file

Before:
real	0m4.584s
user	0m0.000s
sys	0m4.580s

After:
real	0m0.292s
user	0m0.000s
sys	0m0.272s

In x86, with SSD:

time fallocate -l 500G $MNT/testfile

Before : 24.758 s
After  :  1.604 s
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: fix bugs and add performance numbers measured in x86.]
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

atomic/volatile ioctl interfaces are exposed to user like other file
operation interface, it needs to make them getting exclusion against
to each other to avoid potential conflict among these operations
in concurrent scenario.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>