Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "A minor fix to our IMC PMU code to print a less confusing error
  message when the driver can't initialise properly.

  A fix for a bug where a user requesting an unsupported branch sampling
  filter can corrupt PMU state, preventing the PMU from counting
  properly.

  And finally a fix for a bug in our support for kexec_file_load(),
  which prevented loading a kernel and initramfs. Most versions of kexec
  don't yet use kexec_file_load().

  Thanks to: Anju T Sudhakar, Dave Young, Madhavan Srinivasan, Ravi
  Bangoria, Thiago Jung Bauermann"

* tag 'powerpc-5.2-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/kexec: Fix loading of kernel + initramfs with kexec_file_load()
  powerpc/perf: Fix MMCRA corruption by bhrb_filter
  powerpc/powernv: Return for invalid IMC domain

Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Fixes for PPC and s390"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Restore SPRG3 in kvmhv_p9_guest_entry()
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix lockdep warning when entering guest on POWER9
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: XIVE: Fix page offset when clearing ESB pages
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: XIVE: Take the srcu read lock when accessing memslots
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: XIVE: Do not clear IRQ data of passthrough interrupts
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: XIVE: Introduce a new mutex for the XIVE device
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: XIVE: Fix the enforced limit on the vCPU identifier
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: XIVE: Do not test the EQ flag validity when resetting
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: XIVE: Clear file mapping when device is released
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't take kvm->lock around kvm_for_each_vcpu
  KVM: PPC: Book3S: Use new mutex to synchronize access to rtas token list
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use new mutex to synchronize MMU setup
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Avoid touching arch.mmu_ready in XIVE release functions
  KVM: s390: Do not report unusabled IDs via KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID
  kvm: fix compile on s390 part 2

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "A memleak fix for the core, two driver bugfixes, as well as fixing
  missing file patterns to MAINTAINERS"

* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  MAINTAINERS: add I2C DT bindings to ARM platforms
  MAINTAINERS: add DT bindings to i2c drivers
  i2c: synquacer: fix synquacer_i2c_doxfer() return value
  i2c: mlxcpld: Fix wrong initialization order in probe
  i2c: dev: fix potential memory leak in i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr

Pull thermal SoC fix from Eduardo Valentin:
 "A single revert, detected to cause issues on the tsens driver"

* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/evalenti/linux-soc-thermal:
  Revert "drivers: thermal: tsens: Add new operation to check if a sensor is enabled"

Merge tag 'led-fixes-for-5.2-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/j.anaszewski/linux-leds

Pull LED fix from Jacek Anaszewski:
 "Fix for a recent change in LED core, that didn't take into account the
  possibility of calling led_blink_setup() from atomic context"

* tag 'led-fixes-for-5.2-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/j.anaszewski/linux-leds:
  leds: avoid flush_work in atomic context

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - A set of patches fixing code comments / kerneldoc (Bart)

 - Don't allow loop file change for exclusive open (Jan)

 - Fix revalidate of hidden genhd (Jan)

 - Init queue failure memory free fix (Jes)

 - Improve rq limits failure print (John)

 - Fixup for queue removal/addition (Ming)

 - Missed error progagation for io_uring buffer registration (Pavel)

* tag 'for-linus-20190601' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: print offending values when cloned rq limits are exceeded
  blk-mq: Document the blk_mq_hw_queue_to_node() arguments
  blk-mq: Fix spelling in a source code comment
  block: Fix bsg_setup_queue() kernel-doc header
  block: Fix rq_qos_wait() kernel-doc header
  block: Fix blk_mq_*_map_queues() kernel-doc headers
  block: Fix throtl_pending_timer_fn() kernel-doc header
  block: Convert blk_invalidate_devt() header into a non-kernel-doc header
  block/partitions/ldm: Convert a kernel-doc header into a non-kernel-doc header
  blk-mq: Fix memory leak in error handling
  block: don't protect generic_make_request_checks with blk_queue_enter
  block: move blk_exit_queue into __blk_release_queue
  block: Don't revalidate bdev of hidden gendisk
  loop: Don't change loop device under exclusive opener
  io_uring: Fix __io_uring_register() false success

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Six minor fixes to device drivers and one to the multipath alua
  handler.

  The most extensive fix is the zfcp port remove prevention one, but
  it's impact is only s390"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: libsas: delete sas port if expander discover failed
  scsi: libsas: only clear phy->in_shutdown after shutdown event done
  scsi: scsi_dh_alua: Fix possible null-ptr-deref
  scsi: smartpqi: properly set both the DMA mask and the coherent DMA mask
  scsi: zfcp: fix to prevent port_remove with pure auto scan LUNs (only sdevs)
  scsi: zfcp: fix missing zfcp_port reference put on -EBUSY from port_remove
  scsi: libcxgbi: add a check for NULL pointer in cxgbi_check_route()

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "Various fixes and followups"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  mm, compaction: make sure we isolate a valid PFN
  include/linux/generic-radix-tree.h: fix kerneldoc comment
  kernel/signal.c: trace_signal_deliver when signal_group_exit
  drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c: fix variable 'iommu' set but not used
  spdxcheck.py: fix directory structures
  kasan: initialize tag to 0xff in __kasan_kmalloc
  z3fold: fix sheduling while atomic
  scripts/gdb: fix invocation when CONFIG_COMMON_CLK is not set
  mm/gup: continue VM_FAULT_RETRY processing even for pre-faults
  ocfs2: fix error path kobject memory leak
  memcg: make it work on sparse non-0-node systems
  mm, memcg: consider subtrees in memory.events
  prctl_set_mm: downgrade mmap_sem to read lock
  prctl_set_mm: refactor checks from validate_prctl_map
  kernel/fork.c: make max_threads symbol static
  arch/arm/boot/compressed/decompress.c: fix build error due to lz4 changes
  arch/parisc/configs/c8000_defconfig: remove obsoleted CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
  mm/vmalloc.c: fix typo in comment
  lib/sort.c: fix kernel-doc notation warnings
  mm: fix Documentation/vm/hmm.rst Sphinx warnings

When we have holes in a normal memory zone, we could endup having
cached_migrate_pfns which may not necessarily be valid, under heavy memory
pressure with swapping enabled ( via __reset_isolation_suitable(),
triggered by kswapd).

Later if we fail to find a page via fast_isolate_freepages(), we may end
up using the migrate_pfn we started the search with, as valid page.  This
could lead to accessing NULL pointer derefernces like below, due to an
invalid mem_section pointer.

Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000008 [47/1825]
 Mem abort info:
   ESR = 0x96000004
   Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
   SET = 0, FnV = 0
   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
 Data abort info:
   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
   CM = 0, WnR = 0
 user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp = 0000000082f94ae9
 [0000000000000008] pgd=0000000000000000
 Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] SMP
 ...
 CPU: 10 PID: 6080 Comm: qemu-system-aar Not tainted 510-rc1+ #6
 Hardware name: AmpereComputing(R) OSPREY EV-883832-X3-0001/OSPREY, BIOS 4819 09/25/2018
 pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO)
 pc : set_pfnblock_flags_mask+0x58/0xe8
 lr : compaction_alloc+0x300/0x950
 [...]
 Process qemu-system-aar (pid: 6080, stack limit = 0x0000000095070da5)
 Call trace:
  set_pfnblock_flags_mask+0x58/0xe8
  compaction_alloc+0x300/0x950
  migrate_pages+0x1a4/0xbb0
  compact_zone+0x750/0xde8
  compact_zone_order+0xd8/0x118
  try_to_compact_pages+0xb4/0x290
  __alloc_pages_direct_compact+0x84/0x1e0
  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x5e0/0xe18
  alloc_pages_vma+0x1cc/0x210
  do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page+0x108/0x7c8
  __handle_mm_fault+0xdd4/0x1190
  handle_mm_fault+0x114/0x1c0
  __get_user_pages+0x198/0x3c0
  get_user_pages_unlocked+0xb4/0x1d8
  __gfn_to_pfn_memslot+0x12c/0x3b8
  gfn_to_pfn_prot+0x4c/0x60
  kvm_handle_guest_abort+0x4b0/0xcd8
  handle_exit+0x140/0x1b8
  kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x260/0x768
  kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x490/0x898
  do_vfs_ioctl+0xc4/0x898
  ksys_ioctl+0x8c/0xa0
  __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x28/0x38
  el0_svc_common+0x74/0x118
  el0_svc_handler+0x38/0x78
  el0_svc+0x8/0xc
 Code: f8607840 f100001f 8b011401 9a801020 (f9400400)
 ---[ end trace af6a35219325a9b6 ]---

The issue was reported on an arm64 server with 128GB with holes in the
zone (e.g, [32GB@4GB, 96GB@544GB]), with a swap device enabled, while
running 100 KVM guest instances.

This patch fixes the issue by ensuring that the page belongs to a valid
PFN when we fallback to using the lower limit of the scan range upon
failure in fast_isolate_freepages().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1558711908-15688-1-git-send-email-suzuki.poulose@arm.com
Fixes: 5a811889 ("mm, compaction: use free lists to quickly locate a migration target")
Signed-off-by: NSuzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reported-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reviewed-by: NAnshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The DOC comment block section in include/linux/generic-radix-tree.h
contained a spurious colon, causing this warning in the documentation
build:

  include/linux/generic-radix-tree.h:1: warning: no structured comments found

Remove the colon and make the docs build happy.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190524141933.74ae9050@lwn.netSigned-off-by: NJonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In the fixes commit, removing SIGKILL from each thread signal mask and
executing "goto fatal" directly will skip the call to
"trace_signal_deliver".  At this point, the delivery tracking of the
SIGKILL signal will be inaccurate.

Therefore, we need to add trace_signal_deliver before "goto fatal" after
executing sigdelset.

Note: SEND_SIG_NOINFO matches the fact that SIGKILL doesn't have any info.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190425025812.91424-1-weizhenliang@huawei.com
Fixes: cf43a757 ("signal: Restore the stop PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT")
Signed-off-by: NZhenliang Wei <weizhenliang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Reviewed-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Ivan Delalande <colona@arista.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit cf04eee8 ("iommu/vt-d: Include ACPI devices in iommu=pt")
added for_each_active_iommu() in iommu_prepare_static_identity_mapping()
but never used the each element, i.e, "drhd->iommu".

drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c: In function
'iommu_prepare_static_identity_mapping':
drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c:3037:22: warning: variable 'iommu' set but
not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
 struct intel_iommu *iommu;

Fixed the warning by appending a compiler attribute __maybe_unused for it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190523013314.2732-1-cai@lca.pwSigned-off-by: NQian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Suggested-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The LICENSE directory has recently changed structure and this makes
spdxcheck fails as per below:

FAIL: "Blob or Tree named 'other' not found"
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "scripts/spdxcheck.py", line 240, in <module>
spdx = read_spdxdata(repo)
  File "scripts/spdxcheck.py", line 41, in read_spdxdata
for el in lictree[d].traverse():
[...]
KeyError: "Blob or Tree named 'other' not found"

Fix the script to restore the correctness on checkpatch License checking.

References: 62be257e ("LICENSES: Rename other to deprecated")
References: 8ea8814f ("LICENSES: Clearly mark dual license only licenses")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190523084755.56739-1-vincenzo.frascino@arm.comSigned-off-by: NVincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jeremy Cline <jcline@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When building with -Wuninitialized and CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS unset, Clang
warns:

mm/kasan/common.c:484:40: warning: variable 'tag' is uninitialized when
used here [-Wuninitialized]
        kasan_unpoison_shadow(set_tag(object, tag), size);
                                              ^~~

set_tag ignores tag in this configuration but clang doesn't realize it at
this point in its pipeline, as it points to arch_kasan_set_tag as being
the point where it is used, which will later be expanded to (void
*)(object) without a use of tag.  Initialize tag to 0xff, as it removes
this warning and doesn't change the meaning of the code.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/465
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190502163057.6603-1-natechancellor@gmail.com
Fixes: 7f94ffbc ("kasan: add hooks implementation for tag-based mode")
Signed-off-by: NNathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kmem_cache_alloc() may be called from z3fold_alloc() in atomic context, so
we need to pass correct gfp flags to avoid "scheduling while atomic" bug.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190523153245.119dfeed55927e8755250ddd@gmail.com
Fixes: 7c2b8baa ("mm/z3fold.c: add structure for buddy handles")
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Wool <vitaly.vul@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

CLK_GET_RATE_NOCACHE depends on CONFIG_COMMON_CLK.  Importing constants.py
when CONFIG_COMMON_CLK is not defined causes:

  (gdb) lx-symbols
  (...)
    File "scripts/gdb/linux/proc.py", line 15, in <module>
      from linux import constants
    File "scripts/gdb/linux/constants.py", line 2, in <module>
      LX_CLK_GET_RATE_NOCACHE = gdb.parse_and_eval("CLK_GET_RATE_NOCACHE")
  gdb.error: No symbol "CLK_GET_RATE_NOCACHE" in current context.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190523195313.24701-1-farosas@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: e7e6f462 ("scripts/gdb: print cached rate in lx-clk-summary")
Signed-off-by: NFabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NStephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Cc: Leonard Crestez <leonard.crestez@nxp.com>
Cc: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When get_user_pages*() is called with pages = NULL, the processing of
VM_FAULT_RETRY terminates early without actually retrying to fault-in all
the pages.

If the pages in the requested range belong to a VMA that has userfaultfd
registered, handle_userfault() returns VM_FAULT_RETRY *after* user space
has populated the page, but for the gup pre-fault case there's no actual
retry and the caller will get no pages although they are present.

This issue was uncovered when running post-copy memory restore in CRIU
after d9c9ce34 ("x86/fpu: Fault-in user stack if
copy_fpstate_to_sigframe() fails").

After this change, the copying of FPU state to the sigframe switched from
copy_to_user() variants which caused a real page fault to get_user_pages()
with pages parameter set to NULL.

In post-copy mode of CRIU, the destination memory is managed with
userfaultfd and lack of the retry for pre-fault case in get_user_pages()
causes a crash of the restored process.

Making the pre-fault behavior of get_user_pages() the same as the "normal"
one fixes the issue.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1557844195-18882-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: d9c9ce34 ("x86/fpu: Fault-in user stack if copy_fpstate_to_sigframe() fails")
Signed-off-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> [https://travis-ci.org/avagin/linux/builds/533184940]
Tested-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If a call to kobject_init_and_add() fails we should call kobject_put()
otherwise we leak memory.

Add call to kobject_put() in the error path of call to
kobject_init_and_add().  Please note, this has the side effect that the
release method is called if kobject_init_and_add() fails.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190513033458.2824-1-tobin@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NTobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We have a single node system with node 0 disabled:
  Scanning NUMA topology in Northbridge 24
  Number of physical nodes 2
  Skipping disabled node 0
  Node 1 MemBase 0000000000000000 Limit 00000000fbff0000
  NODE_DATA(1) allocated [mem 0xfbfda000-0xfbfeffff]

This causes crashes in memcg when system boots:
  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008
  #PF error: [normal kernel read fault]
...
  RIP: 0010:list_lru_add+0x94/0x170
...
  Call Trace:
   d_lru_add+0x44/0x50
   dput.part.34+0xfc/0x110
   __fput+0x108/0x230
   task_work_run+0x9f/0xc0
   exit_to_usermode_loop+0xf5/0x100

It is reproducible as far as 4.12.  I did not try older kernels.  You have
to have a new enough systemd, e.g.  241 (the reason is unknown -- was not
investigated).  Cannot be reproduced with systemd 234.

The system crashes because the size of lru array is never updated in
memcg_update_all_list_lrus and the reads are past the zero-sized array,
causing dereferences of random memory.

The root cause are list_lru_memcg_aware checks in the list_lru code.  The
test in list_lru_memcg_aware is broken: it assumes node 0 is always
present, but it is not true on some systems as can be seen above.

So fix this by avoiding checks on node 0.  Remember the memcg-awareness by
a bool flag in struct list_lru.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190522091940.3615-1-jslaby@suse.cz
Fixes: 60d3fd32 ("list_lru: introduce per-memcg lists")
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Suggested-by: NVladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NVladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NShakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

memory.stat and other files already consider subtrees in their output, and
we should too in order to not present an inconsistent interface.

The current situation is fairly confusing, because people interacting with
cgroups expect hierarchical behaviour in the vein of memory.stat,
cgroup.events, and other files.  For example, this causes confusion when
debugging reclaim events under low, as currently these always read "0" at
non-leaf memcg nodes, which frequently causes people to misdiagnose breach
behaviour.  The same confusion applies to other counters in this file when
debugging issues.

Aggregation is done at write time instead of at read-time since these
counters aren't hot (unlike memory.stat which is per-page, so it does it
at read time), and it makes sense to bundle this with the file
notifications.

After this patch, events are propagated up the hierarchy:

    [root@ktst ~]# cat /sys/fs/cgroup/system.slice/memory.events
    low 0
    high 0
    max 0
    oom 0
    oom_kill 0
    [root@ktst ~]# systemd-run -p MemoryMax=1 true
    Running as unit: run-r251162a189fb4562b9dabfdc9b0422f5.service
    [root@ktst ~]# cat /sys/fs/cgroup/system.slice/memory.events
    low 0
    high 0
    max 7
    oom 1
    oom_kill 1

As this is a change in behaviour, this can be reverted to the old
behaviour by mounting with the `memory_localevents' flag set.  However, we
use the new behaviour by default as there's a lack of evidence that there
are any current users of memory.events that would find this change
undesirable.

akpm: this is a behaviour change, so Cc:stable.  THis is so that
forthcoming distros which use cgroup v2 are more likely to pick up the
revised behaviour.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190208224419.GA24772@chrisdown.nameSigned-off-by: NChris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: NShakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The commit a3b609ef ("proc read mm's {arg,env}_{start,end} with mmap
semaphore taken.") added synchronization of reading argument/environment
boundaries under mmap_sem.  Later commit 88aa7cc6 ("mm: introduce
arg_lock to protect arg_start|end and env_start|end in mm_struct") avoided
the coarse use of mmap_sem in similar situations.  But there still
remained two places that (mis)use mmap_sem.

get_cmdline should also use arg_lock instead of mmap_sem when it reads the
boundaries.

The second place that should use arg_lock is in prctl_set_mm.  By
protecting the boundaries fields with the arg_lock, we can downgrade
mmap_sem to reader lock (analogous to what we already do in
prctl_set_mm_map).

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190502125203.24014-3-mkoutny@suse.com
Fixes: 88aa7cc6 ("mm: introduce arg_lock to protect arg_start|end and env_start|end in mm_struct")
Signed-off-by: NMichal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: NLaurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Despite comment of validate_prctl_map claims there are no capability
checks, it is not completely true since commit 4d28df61 ("prctl: Allow
local CAP_SYS_ADMIN changing exe_file").  Extract the check out of the
function and make the function perform purely arithmetic checks.

This patch should not change any behavior, it is mere refactoring for
following patch.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190502125203.24014-2-mkoutny@suse.comSigned-off-by: NMichal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NKirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix build warning,
kernel/fork.c:125:5: warning: symbol 'max_threads' was not declared. Should it be static?

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190516015118.140561-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NKefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reported-by: NHulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

  include/linux/cpumask.h: In function 'cpumask_parse':
  include/linux/cpumask.h:636:21: error: implicit declaration of function 'strchrnul'; did you mean 'strchr'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]

Because arch/arm/boot/compressed/decompress.c does

#define _LINUX_STRING_H_

preventing linux/string.h from providing strchrnul.  It also #includes
asm/string.h, which for arm has a declaration of strchr(), explaining why
this didn't use to fail.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190528115346.f5a7kn3hdnuf5rts@linutronix.de
Fixes: 3713a4e1 ("include/linux/cpumask.h: fix double string traverse in cpumask_parse")
Suggested-by: NRasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Yury Norov <ynorov@marvell.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK has been removed, so remove it from defconfig.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1905201015460.96074@chino.kir.corp.google.com
Fixes: 7878c231 ("slab: remove /proc/slab_allocators")
Signed-off-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Reported-by: NNicholas Joll <najoll@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix kernel-doc notation in lib/sort.c by using correct function parameter
names.

  lib/sort.c:59: warning: Excess function parameter 'size' description in 'swap_words_32'
  lib/sort.c:83: warning: Excess function parameter 'size' description in 'swap_words_64'
  lib/sort.c:110: warning: Excess function parameter 'size' description in 'swap_bytes'

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/60e25d3d-68d1-bde2-3b39-e4baa0b14907@infradead.org
Fixes: 37d0ec34 ("lib/sort: make swap functions more generic")
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: George Spelvin <lkml@sdf.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix Sphinx warnings in Documentation/vm/hmm.rst by using "::" notation and
inserting a blank line.  Also add a missing ';'.

  Documentation/vm/hmm.rst:292: WARNING: Unexpected indentation.
  Documentation/vm/hmm.rst:300: WARNING: Unexpected indentation.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c5995359-7c82-4e47-c7be-b58a4dda0953@infradead.org
Fixes: 023a019a ("mm/hmm: add default fault flags to avoid the need to pre-fill pfns arrays")
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NJérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Reviewed-by: NMichal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Acked-by: NSekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Acked-by: NVladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Reviewed-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NHeiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Acked-by: NPatrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@st.com>
Signed-off-by: NWolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>

Acked-by: NGregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: NWolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>

Merge tag 'kvm-s390-master-5.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into kvm-master

KVM: s390: Fixes

- fix compilation for !CONFIG_PCI
- fix the output of KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID

Merge tag 'kvm-ppc-fixes-5.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc into kvm-master

PPC KVM fixes for 5.2

- Several bug fixes for the new XIVE-native code.
- Replace kvm->lock by other mutexes in several places where we hold a
  vcpu mutex, to avoid lock order inversions.
- Fix a lockdep warning on guest entry for radix-mode guests.
- Fix a bug causing user-visible corruption of SPRG3 on the host.

While troubleshooting issues where cloned request limits have been
exceeded, it is often beneficial to know the actual values that
have been breached.  Print these values, assisting in ease of
identification of root cause of the breach.
Reviewed-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn Pittman <jpittman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Document the meaning of the blk_mq_hw_queue_to_node() arguments.
Reviewed-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chiatanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Change one occurrence of 'performace' into 'performance'.

Cc: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Fixes: fe631457 ("blk-mq: map all HWQ also in hyperthreaded system") # v4.13.
Reviewed-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chiatanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Document all bsg_setup_queue() arguments as required.

Fixes: aae3b069 ("bsg: pass in desired timeout handler") # v5.0.
Reviewed-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chiatanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Add documentation for the @rqw argument and change " - " into ": ".

Fixes: 84f60324 ("block: add rq_qos_wait to rq_qos") # v5.0-rc1~52^2~140.
Reviewed-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chiatanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This patch avoids that the kernel-doc script complains about these
function headers when building with W=1.

Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Fixes: ed76e329 ("blk-mq: abstract out queue map") # v5.0.
Fixes: e42b3867 ("blk-mq-rdma: pass in queue map to blk_mq_rdma_map_queues") # v5.0.
Reviewed-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chiatanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Commit e99e88a9 renamed a function argument without updating the
corresponding kernel-doc header. Update the kernel-doc header.
Reviewed-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chiatanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Fixes: e99e88a9 ("treewide: setup_timer() -> timer_setup()") # v4.15.
Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This patch avoids that the kernel-doc tool warns about this function
header when building with W=1.
Reviewed-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chiatanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>