This patch adds the support for to create a direct iommu "bypass"
window on IODA2 bridges (such as Power8) allowing to bypass iommu
page translation completely for 64-bit DMA capable devices, thus
significantly improving DMA performances.

Additionally, this adds a hook to the struct iommu_table so that
the IOMMU API / VFIO can disable the bypass when external ownership
is requested, since in that case, the device will be used by an
environment such as userspace or a KVM guest which must not be
allowed to bypass translations.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We don't have IO ports on PHB3 and the assignment of variable
"iomap_off" on PHB3 is meaningless. The patch just removes the
unnecessary assignment to the variable. The code change should
have been part of commit c35d2a8c ("powerpc/powernv: Needn't IO
segment map for PHB3").
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

I have recently found out that no iommu_groups could be found under
/sys/ on a P8. That prevents PCI passthrough from working.

During my investigation, I found out there seems to be a missing
iommu_register_group for PHB3. The following patch seems to fix the
problem. After applying it, I see iommu_groups under
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/, and can also bind vfio-pci to an adapter,
which gives me a device at /dev/vfio/.
Signed-off-by: NThadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The current implementation of IOMMU on sPAPR does not use iommu_ops
and therefore does not call IOMMU API's bus_set_iommu() which
1) sets iommu_ops for a bus
2) registers a bus notifier
Instead, PCI devices are added to IOMMU groups from
subsys_initcall_sync(tce_iommu_init) which does basically the same
thing without using iommu_ops callbacks.

However Freescale PAMU driver (https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/7/1/158)
implements iommu_ops and when tce_iommu_init is called, every PCI device
is already added to some group so there is a conflict.

This patch does 2 things:
1. removes the loop in which PCI devices were added to groups and
adds explicit iommu_add_device() calls to add devices as soon as they get
the iommu_table pointer assigned to them.
2. moves a bus notifier to powernv code in order to avoid conflict with
the notifier from Freescale driver.

iommu_add_device() and iommu_del_device() are public now.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We're assigning PE numbers after the completion of PCI probe. During
the PCI probe, we had PE#0 as the super container to encompass all
PCI devices. However, that's inappropriate since PELTM has ascending
order of priority on search on P7IOC. So we need PE#127 takes the
role that PE#0 has previously. For PHB3, we still have PE#0 as the
reserved PE.

The patch supposes that the underly firmware has built the RID to
PE# mapping after resetting IODA tables: all PELTM entries except
last one has invalid mapping on P7IOC, but all RTEs have binding
to PE#0. The reserved PE# is being exported by firmware by device
tree.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We need add PE to its own PELTV. Otherwise, the errors originated
from the PE might contribute to other PEs. In the result, we can't
clear up the error successfully even we're checking and clearing
errors during access to PCI config space.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: kalshett@in.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The existing TCE machine calls (tce_build and tce_free) only support
virtual mode as they call __raw_writeq for TCE invalidation what
fails in real mode.

This introduces tce_build_rm and tce_free_rm real mode versions
which do mostly the same but use "Store Doubleword Caching Inhibited
Indexed" instruction for TCE invalidation.

This new feature is going to be utilized by real mode support of VFIO.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

pnv_pci_setup_bml_iommu was missing a byteswap of a device
tree property.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Signed-off-by: NAlistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

PHB3 doesn't support IO ports and we needn't IO segment map for that.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The index of one specific PCI controller (struct pci_controller::
global_number) can tell that it's primary one or not. So we needn't
additional variable for that and just remove it.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The patch enables fetching bus range from device-tree for the
specific PHB. If we can't get that from device-tree, the default
range [0 255] will be used.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We don't free PHB instance (struct pnv_phb) on error to creating
the associated PCI controler (struct pci_controller). The patch
fixes that. Also, the output messages have been cleaned for a bit
so that they looks unified for IODA_1/2 cases.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Mark pnv_pci_init_ioda2_phb() as __init.  It is called only from an
init function (pnv_pci_init()), and it calls an init function
(pnv_pci_init_ioda_phb()):

    pnv_pci_init                # init
      pnv_pci_init_ioda2_phb    # non-init
	pnv_pci_init_ioda_phb   # init

This should fix a section mismatch warning.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

So because those things always end up in trainwrecks... In 7846de40
we moved back the iommu initialization earlier, essentially undoing
37f02195 which was causing us endless trouble... except that in the
meantime we had merged 959c9bdd (to workaround the original breakage)
which is now ... broken :-)

This fixes it by doing a partial revert of the latter (we keep the
ppc_md. path which will be needed in the hotplug case, which happens
also during some EEH error recovery situations).
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.10]

On the PowerNV platform, the EEH address cache isn't built correctly
because we skipped the EEH devices without binding PE. The patch
fixes that.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The patch creates one debugfs directory ("powerpc/PCIxxxx") for
each PHB so that we can hook EEH error injection debugfs entry
there in proceeding patch.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The patch initializes EEH for PowerNV platform. Because the OPAL
APIs requires HUB ID, we need trace that through struct pnv_phb.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This initializes IOMMU groups based on the IOMMU configuration
discovered during the PCI scan on POWERNV (POWER non virtualized)
platform.  The IOMMU groups are to be used later by the VFIO driver,
which is used for PCI pass through.

It also implements an API for mapping/unmapping pages for
guest PCI drivers and providing DMA window properties.
This API is going to be used later by QEMU-VFIO to handle
h_put_tce hypercalls from the KVM guest.

The iommu_put_tce_user_mode() does only a single page mapping
as an API for adding many mappings at once is going to be
added later.

Although this driver has been tested only on the POWERNV
platform, it should work on any platform which supports
TCE tables.  As h_put_tce hypercall is received by the host
kernel and processed by the QEMU (what involves calling
the host kernel again), performance is not the best -
circa 220MB/s on 10Gb ethernet network.

To enable VFIO on POWER, enable SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU config
option and configure VFIO as required.

Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This moves the quirk itself to pci_64.c as to get built on all ppc64
platforms (the only ones with a pci_dn), factors the two implementations
of get_pdn() into a single pci_get_dn() and use the quirk to do 32-bit
MSIs on IODA based powernv platforms.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We add a machine_shutdown hook that frees the OPAL interrupts
(so they get masked at the source and don't fire while kexec'ing)
and which triggers an IODA reset on all the PCIe host bridges
which will have the effect of blocking all DMAs and subsequent
PCIs interrupts.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The PCI core supports an offset per aperture nowadays but our arch
code still has a single offset per host bridge representing the
difference betwen CPU memory addresses and PCI MMIO addresses.

This is a problem as new machines and hypervisor versions are
coming out where the 64-bit windows will have a different offset
(basically mapped 1:1) from the 32-bit windows.

This fixes it by using separate offsets. In the long run, we probably
want to get rid of that intermediary struct pci_controller and have
those directly stored into the pci_host_bridge as they are parsed
but this will be a more invasive change.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The property should be "ibm,power8-pciex", not "ibm,p8-pciex". The latter
was changed in FW because it was inconsistent with the rest of the nodes.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Ben found the root cause. Commit 37f02195
("powerpc/pci: fix PCI-e devices rescan issue on powerpc platform")
overwrites the IOMMU table of PCI device while enabling PCI device.
The patch intends to fix the IOMMU table after that point.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The patch intends to build 32-bits DMA space for individual PEs on
PHB3. The TVE# is recognized by the combo of PE# and fixed bits
from DMA address, which is zero for 32-bits DMA space.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The TCE should be invalidated while it's created or free'd. The
approach to do that for IODA1 and IODA2 compliant PHBs are different.
So the patch differentiate them with different functions called to
do that for IODA1 and IODA2 compliant PHBs. It's notable that the
PCI address is used to invalidate the corresponding TCE on IODA2
compliant PHB3.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The EOI handler of MSI/MSI-X interrupts for P8 (PHB3) need additional
steps to handle the P/Q bits in IVE before EOIing the corresponding
interrupt. The patch changes the EOI handler to cover that. we have
individual IRQ chip in each PHB instance. During the MSI IRQ setup
time, the IRQ chip is copied over from the original one for that IRQ,
and the EOI handler is patched with the one that will handle the P/Q
bits (As Ben suggested).
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The patch intends to initialize PHB3 during system boot stage. The
flag "PNV_PHB_MODEL_PHB3" is introduced to differentiate IODA2
compatible PHB3 from other types of PHBs.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

As Michael Ellerman mentioned, arch/powerpc/sysdev/msi_bitmap.c
already implemented bitmap to manage (alloc/free) MSI interrupts.
The patch intends to use that mechanism to manage MSI interrupts
for PowerNV platform.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>

CONFIG_HOTPLUG is going away as an option.  As a result, the __dev*
markings need to be removed.

This change removes the use of __devinit, __devexit_p, __devinitdata,
__devinitconst, and __devexit from these drivers.

Based on patches originally written by Bill Pemberton, but redone by me
in order to handle some of the coding style issues better, by hand.

Cc: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

There're couples of functions defined to print debugging messages
during initializing P7IOC. However, we got bogus output from those
functions like pe_info(). The problem here is that the message
level (the first parameter to printk()) isn't printable and that
caused the bogus output.

The patch fixes the issue by merging __pe_printk() to the macro
define_pe_printk_level() so that we can pass the message level
directly to printk().
Reported-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We don't need them anymore. The patch removes those functions.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NRam Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NRichard Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Currently, the PCI probe flags "PCI_PROBE_ONLY | PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC"
used on powernv platform. That means the platform has to do the PCI
resource assignment by itself.

The patch changes the PCI probe flag to "PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC" so
that the PCI core will do the resource assignment. Also, the I/O
and MMIO minimal alignment for P2P bridges have been configured
while doing fixup for the PHBs.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NRam Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NRichard Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

There're 2 arrays introduced to trace which PE has occupied the
corresponding resource (I/O or MMIO) segment. However, we didn't
allocate enough memory for them and that possiblly leads to PE
descriptor corruption.

The patch fixes that by allocating enough memory for those 2 arrays.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NRam Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NRichard Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

While the device driver or PCI core tries to enable PCI device, the
platform dependent callback "ppc_md.pcibios_enable_device_hook" will
be called to check if there has one associated PE for the PCI device.
If we don't have the associated PE for the PCI device, it's not allowed
to enable the PCI device. Unfortunately, there might have some cases
we have to enable the PCI device (e.g. P2P bridge), but the PEs have
not been created yet.

The patch handles the unfortunate cases. Each PHB (struct pnv_phb)
has one field "initialized" to trace if the PEs have been created
and configured or not. When the PEs are not available, we won't check
the associated PE for the PCI device to be enabled.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NRam Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NRichard Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The patch introduces additional wrapper function to call the original
implementation so that the DMA can be configured for all existing PEs.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NRam Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NRichard Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

There're 2 types of PCI bus sensitive PEs: (A) The PE includes
single PCI bus. (B) The PE includes the PCI bus and all the subordinate
PCI buses, and the patch tries to assign I/O and MMIO resources
based on created PEs. Fortunately, we figured out unified scheme
to do resource assignment for all types of PCI bus based PEs according
to Ben's idea:

        - Resource assignment based on PE from top to bottom.
        - The soureces, either I/O or MMIO, of the PE are figured out
          from the assigned PCI bus.
        - The occupied resource by parent PE could possibilly be overrided
          by children PEs.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NRam Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NRichard Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The resource (I/O and MMIO) will be assigned on basis of PE from
top to bottom so that we can implement the trick here: the resource
that has been assigned to parent PE could be taken by child PE if
necessary.

The current implementation already has PE list per PHB basis, but
the list doesn't meet our requirment: tracing PE based on their
cration time from top to bottom. So the patch does rename for the
DMA based PE list and introduces the list to trace the PEs sequentially
based on their creation time.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NRam Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NRichard Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Basically, there're 2 types of PCI bus sensitive PEs: (A) The PE
includes single PCI bus. (B) The PE includes the PCI bus and all
the subordinate PCI buses. At present, we'd like to put PCI bus
originated by PCI-e link to form PE that contains single PCI bus,
and the PCIe-to-PCI bridge will form the 2nd type of PE. We don't
figure out to detect PLX bridge yet. Once we can detect PLX bridge
some day, we have to put PCI buses originated from the downstream
port of PLX bridge to the 2nd type of PE.

The patch changes the original implementation for a little bit
to support 2 types of PCI bus sensitive PEs described as above.
Also, the function used to retrieve the corresponding PE according
to the given PCI device has been changed based on that because each
PCI device should trace the directly associated PE.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NRam Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NRichard Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>