The "runtime idle" helper routine, rpm_idle(), currently ignores
return values from .runtime_idle() callbacks executed by it.
However, it turns out that many subsystems use
pm_generic_runtime_idle() which checks the return value of the
driver's callback and executes pm_runtime_suspend() for the device
unless that value is not 0.  If that logic is moved to rpm_idle()
instead, pm_generic_runtime_idle() can be dropped and its users
will not need any .runtime_idle() callbacks any more.

Moreover, the PCI, SCSI, and SATA subsystems' .runtime_idle()
routines, pci_pm_runtime_idle(), scsi_runtime_idle(), and
ata_port_runtime_idle(), respectively, as well as a few drivers'
ones may be simplified if rpm_idle() calls rpm_suspend() after 0 has
been returned by the .runtime_idle() callback executed by it.

To reduce overall code bloat, make the changes described above.
Tested-by: NMika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>

For irq safe devices return the runtime reference for the parent
by using the asyncronous runtime PM API. Thus we don't have to
wait for it to become idle|suspended. Instead we can move on and
handle the next device in queue.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Apply the introduced memalloc_noio_save() and memalloc_noio_restore() to
force memory allocation with no I/O during runtime_resume/runtime_suspend
callback on device with the flag of 'memalloc_noio' set.
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: David Decotigny <david.decotigny@google.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jiri.kosina@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Introduce the flag memalloc_noio in 'struct dev_pm_info' to help PM core
to teach mm not allocating memory with GFP_KERNEL flag for avoiding
probable deadlock.

As explained in the comment, any GFP_KERNEL allocation inside
runtime_resume() or runtime_suspend() on any one of device in the path
from one block or network device to the root device in the device tree
may cause deadlock, the introduced pm_runtime_set_memalloc_noio() sets
or clears the flag on device in the path recursively.
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jiri.kosina@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: David Decotigny <david.decotigny@google.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There are several drivers where the return value of
pm_runtime_get_sync() is used to decide whether or not it is safe to
access hardware and that don't provide .suspend() callbacks for system
suspend (but may use late/noirq callbacks.)  If such a driver happens
to call pm_runtime_get_sync() during system suspend, after the core
has disabled runtime PM, it will get the error code and will decide
that the hardware should not be accessed, although this may be a wrong
conclusion, depending on the state of the device when runtime PM was
disabled.

Drivers might work around this problem by using a test like:

   ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
   if (!ret || (ret == -EACCES && driver_private_data(dev)->suspended)) {
      /* access hardware */
   }

where driver_private_data(dev)->suspended is a flag set by the
driver's .suspend() method (that would have to be added for this
purpose).  However, that potentially would need to be done by multiple
drivers which means quite a lot of duplicated code and bloat.

To avoid that we can use the observation that the core sets
dev->power.is_suspended before disabling runtime PM and use that
instead of the driver's private flag.  Still, potentially many drivers
would need to repeat that same check in quite a few places, so it's
better to let the core do it.

Then we can be a bit smarter and check whether or not runtime PM was
disabled by the core only (disable_depth == 1) or by someone else in
addition to the core (disable_depth > 1).  In the former case
rpm_resume() can return 1 if the runtime PM status is RPM_ACTIVE,
because it means the device was active when the core disabled runtime
PM.  In the latter case it should still return -EACCES, because it
isn't clear why runtime PM has been disabled.

Tested on AM3730/Beagle-xM where a wakeup IRQ firing during the late
suspend phase triggers runtime PM activity in the I2C driver since the
wakeup IRQ is on an I2C-connected PMIC.

[rjw: Modified whitespace to follow the file's convention.]
Signed-off-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

The syscore device PM flag used to mark the devices (belonging to
PM domains) that should never be turned off, except for the system
core (syscore) suspend/hibernation and resume stages, need not be
accessed by the runtime PM core functions, because all of the devices
it is set for need to be marked as "irq safe" anyway and are
protected from being turned off by runtime PM by ensuring that their
usage counters are always set.

For this reason, make the syscore flag system-wide PM-specific
and simplify the code used for manipulating it, because it need not
acquire the device's power.lock any more.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

The syscore device PM flag is used to mark the devices (belonging to
a PM domain) that should never be turned off, except for the system
core (syscore) suspend/hibernation and resume stages.  That flag is
stored in the device's struct pm_subsys_data object whose address is
available from struct device.  However, in some situations it may be
convenient to set that flag before the device is added to a PM
domain, so it is better to move it directly to the "power" member of
struct device.  Then, it can be checked by the routines in
drivers/base/power/runtime.c and drivers/base/power/main.c, which is
more straightforward.

This also reduces the number of dev_gpd_data() invocations in the
generic PM domains framework, so the overhead related to the syscore
flag is slightly smaller.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NMagnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>

If __dev_pm_qos_read_value(dev) returns a negative value,
rpm_suspend() should return -EPERM for dev even if its
power.no_callbacks flag is set.  For this to happen, the device's
power.no_callbacks flag has to be checked after the PM QoS check,
so move the PM QoS check to rpm_check_suspend_allowed() (this will
make it cover idle notifications as well as runtime suspend too).
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

The power.deferred_resume can only be set if the runtime PM status
of device is RPM_SUSPENDING and it should be cleared after its
status has been changed, regardless of whether or not the runtime
suspend has been successful.  However, it only is cleared on
suspend failure, while it may remain set on successful suspend and
is happily leaked to rpm_resume() executed in that case.

That shouldn't happen, so if power.deferred_resume is set in
rpm_suspend() after the status has been changed to RPM_SUSPENDED,
clear it before calling rpm_resume().  Then, it doesn't need to be
cleared before changing the status to RPM_SUSPENDING any more,
because it's always cleared after the status has been changed to
either RPM_SUSPENDED (on success) or RPM_ACTIVE (on failure).
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

For devices whose power.no_callbacks flag is set, rpm_resume()
should return 1 if the device's parent is already active, so that
the callers of pm_runtime_get() don't think that they have to wait
for the device to resume (asynchronously) in that case (the core
won't queue up an asynchronous resume in that case, so there's
nothing to wait for anyway).

Modify the code accordingly (and make sure that an idle notification
will be queued up on success, even if 1 is to be returned).
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

After the previous changes in default_stop_ok() and
default_power_down_ok() for PM domains, there are two fields in
struct dev_pm_info that aren't necessary any more,  suspend_time
and max_time_suspended_ns.

Remove those fields along with all of the code that accesses them,
which simplifies the runtime PM framework quite a bit.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

This patch (as1535) fixes a bug in the runtime PM core.  When a
runtime suspend attempt completes, whether successfully or not, the
device's power.wait_queue is supposed to be signalled.  But this
doesn't happen in the failure pathway of rpm_suspend() when another
autosuspend attempt is rescheduled.  As a result, a task can get stuck
indefinitely on the wait queue (I have seen this happen in testing).

The patch fixes the problem by moving the wake_up_all() call up near
the start of the failure code.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Make the PM core execute driver PM callbacks directly if the
corresponding subsystem callbacks are not present.

There are three reasons for doing that.  First, it reflects the
behavior of drivers/base/dd.c:really_probe() that runs the driver's
.probe() callback directly if the bus type's one is not defined, so
this change will remove one arbitrary difference between the PM core
and the remaining parts of the driver core.  Second, it will allow
some subsystems, whose PM callbacks don't do anything except for
executing driver callbacks, to be simplified quite a bit by removing
those "forward-only" callbacks.  Finally, it will allow us to remove
one level of indirection in the system suspend and resume code paths
where it is not necessary, which is going to lead to less debug noise
with initcall_debug passed in the kernel command line (messages won't
be printed for driverless devices whose subsystems don't provide
PM callbacks among other things).
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Make the runtime PM core use device PM QoS constraints to check if
it is allowed to suspend a given device, so that an error code is
returned if the device's own PM QoS constraint is negative or one of
its children has already been suspended for too long.  If this is
not the case, the maximum estimated time the device is allowed to be
suspended, computed as the minimum of the device's PM QoS constraint
and the PM QoS constraints of its children (reduced by the difference
between the current time and their suspend times) is stored in a new
device's PM field power.max_time_suspended_ns that can be used by
the device's subsystem or PM domain to decide whether or not to put
the device into lower-power (and presumably higher-latency) states
later (if the constraint is 0, which means "no constraint", the
power.max_time_suspended_ns is set to -1).

Additionally, the time of execution of the subsystem-level
.runtime_suspend() callback for the device is recorded in the new
power.suspend_time field for later use by the device's subsystem or
PM domain along with power.max_time_suspended_ns (it also is used
by the core code when the device's parent is suspended).

Introduce a new helper function,
pm_runtime_update_max_time_suspended(), allowing subsystems and PM
domains (or device drivers) to update the power.max_time_suspended_ns
field, for example after changing the power state of a suspended
device.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Originally, the runtime PM core would send an idle notification
whenever a suspend attempt failed.  The idle callback routine could
then schedule a delayed suspend for some time later.

However this behavior was changed by commit
f71648d7 (PM / Runtime: Remove idle
notification after failing suspend).  No notifications were sent, and
there was no clear mechanism to retry failed suspends.

This caused problems for the usbhid driver, because it fails
autosuspend attempts as long as a key is being held down.  Therefore
this patch (as1492) adds a mechanism for retrying failed
autosuspends.  If the callback routine updates the last_busy field so
that the next autosuspend expiration time is in the future, the
autosuspend will automatically be rescheduled.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: NHenrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

With delta type being int, its value is made zero
for all values of now > 0x80000000.
Hence fixing it.
Signed-off-by: Nvenu byravarasu <vbyravarasu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Most of these files were implicitly getting EXPORT_SYMBOL via
device.h which was including module.h, but that path will be broken
soon.

[ with input from Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> ]
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

If .runtime_suspend() returns -EAGAIN or -EBUSY, the device should
still be in ACTIVE state, so it is not necessary to send an idle
notification to its parent.  If .runtime_suspend() returns other
fatal failure, it doesn't make sense to send idle notification to
its parent.

Skip parent idle notification when failure is returned from
.runtime_suspend() and update comments in rpm_suspend() to reflect
that change.

[rjw: Modified the subject and changelog slightly.]
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

This patch fix kerneldoc comments for rpm_suspend():

 - 'Cancel a pending idle notification' should be put before, also
   should be changed to 'Cancel a pending idle notification,
   autosuspend or suspend'.

 - idle notification for the device after succeeding suspend has
   been removed, so update the comment accordingly.

[rjw: Modified the subject and changelog slightly.]
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

This patch replaces dev_dbg with trace_rpm_* inside
the three important functions:

	rpm_idle
	rpm_suspend
	rpm_resume

Trace points have the below advantages compared with dev_dbg:

	- trace points include much runtime information(such as
	running cpu, current task, ...)

	- most of linux distributions may disable "verbose debug"
	driver debug compile switch, so it is very difficult to
	report/debug runtime pm related problems from distribution
	users without this kind of debug information.

	- for upstream kernel users, enableing the debug switch will
	produce many useless "rpm_resume" output, and it is very noise.

	- dev_dbg inside rpm_suspend/rpm_resume may have some effects
	on runtime pm behaviour of console devicer
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Acked-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

The rpm_suspend() and rpm_resume() routines execute subsystem or PM
domain callbacks under power.lock if power.irq_safe is set for the
given device.  This is inconsistent with that rpm_idle() does after
commit 02b26774 (PM / Runtime: Allow _put_sync() from
interrupts-disabled context) and is problematic for subsystems and PM
domains wanting to use power.lock for synchronization in their
runtime PM callbacks.

This change requires the code checking if the device's runtime PM
status is RPM_SUSPENDING or RPM_RESUMING to be modified too, to take
the power.irq_safe set case into account (that code wasn't reachable
before with power.irq_safe set, because it's executed with the
device's power.lock held).
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reviewed-by: NMing Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>

Some of the entry points to pm runtime are not safe to
call in atomic context unless pm_runtime_irq_safe() has
been called.  Inspecting the code, it is not immediately
obvious that the functions sleep at all, as they run
inside a spin_lock_irqsave, but under some conditions
they can drop the lock and turn on irqs.

If a driver incorrectly calls the pm_runtime apis, it can
cause sleeping and irq processing when it expects to stay
in atomic context.

Add might_sleep_if to the majority of the __pm_runtime_* entry points
to enforce correct usage.

Add pm_runtime_put_sync_autosuspend to the list of
functions that can be called in atomic context.
Signed-off-by: NColin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Reviewed-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Currently the use of pm_runtime_put_sync() is not safe from
interrupts-disabled context because rpm_idle() will release the
spinlock and enable interrupts for the idle callbacks.  This enables
interrupts during a time where interrupts were expected to be
disabled, and can have strange side effects on drivers that expected
interrupts to be disabled.

This is not a bug since the documentation clearly states that only
_put_sync_suspend() is safe in IRQ-safe mode.

However, pm_runtime_put_sync() could be made safe when in IRQ-safe
mode by releasing the spinlock but not re-enabling interrupts, which
is what this patch aims to do.

Problem was found when using some buggy drivers that set
pm_runtime_irq_safe() and used _put_sync() in interrupts-disabled
context.
Reported-by: NColin Cross <ccross@google.com>
Tested-by: NNishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

dev->power.deferred_resume is used as a bool typically, so change
one assignment to false from 0, like other places.
Signed-off-by: NShuoX Liu <shuox.liu@intel.com>

The runtime PM documentation and kerneldoc comments sometimes spell
"runtime" with a dash (i.e. "run-time").  Replace all of those
instances with "runtime" to make the naming consistent.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Some callers of pm_runtime_get_sync() and other runtime PM helper
functions, scsi_autopm_get_host() and scsi_autopm_get_device() in
particular, need to distinguish error codes returned when runtime PM
is disabled (i.e. power.disable_depth is nonzero for the given
device) from error codes returned in other situations.  For this
reason, make the runtime PM helper functions return -EACCES when
power.disable_depth is nonzero and ensure that this error code
won't be returned by them in any other circumstances.  Modify
scsi_autopm_get_host() and scsi_autopm_get_device() to check the
error code returned by pm_runtime_get_sync() and ignore -EACCES.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

The naming convention used by commit 7538e3db6e015e890825fbd9f86599b
(PM: Add support for device power domains), which introduced the
struct dev_power_domain type for representing device power domains,
evidently confuses some developers who tend to think that objects
of this type must correspond to "power domains" as defined by
hardware, which is not the case.  Namely, at the kernel level, a
struct dev_power_domain object can represent arbitrary set of devices
that are mutually dependent power management-wise and need not belong
to one hardware power domain.  To avoid that confusion, rename struct
dev_power_domain to struct dev_pm_domain and rename the related
pointers in struct device and struct pm_clk_notifier_block from
pwr_domain to pm_domain.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>

Change the PM core's behavior related to power domains in such a way
that, if a power domain is defined for a given device, its callbacks
will be executed instead of and not in addition to the device
subsystem's PM callbacks.

The idea behind the initial implementation of power domains handling
by the PM core was that power domain callbacks would be executed in
addition to subsystem callbacks, so that it would be possible to
extend the subsystem callbacks by using power domains.  It turns out,
however, that this wouldn't be really convenient in some important
situations.

For example, there are systems in which power can only be removed
from entire power domains.  On those systems it is not desirable to
execute device drivers' PM callbacks until it is known that power is
going to be removed from the devices in question, which means that
they should be executed by power domain callbacks rather then by
subsystem (e.g. bus type) PM callbacks, because subsystems generally
have no information about what devices belong to which power domain.
Thus, for instance, if the bus type in question is the platform bus
type, its PM callbacks generally should not be called in addition to
power domain callbacks, because they run device drivers' callbacks
unconditionally if defined.

While in principle the default subsystem PM callbacks, or a subset of
them, may be replaced with different functions, it doesn't seem
correct to do so, because that would change the subsystem's behavior
with respect to all devices in the system, regardless of whether or
not they belong to any power domains.  Thus, the only remaining
option is to make power domain callbacks take precedence over
subsystem callbacks.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>

Fixes generated by 'codespell' and manually reviewed.
Signed-off-by: NLucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>

The code handling system-wide power transitions (eg. suspend-to-RAM)
can in theory execute callbacks provided by the device's bus type,
device type and class in each phase of the power transition.  In
turn, the runtime PM core code only calls one of those callbacks at
a time, preferring bus type callbacks to device type or class
callbacks and device type callbacks to class callbacks.

It seems reasonable to make them both behave in the same way in that
respect.  Moreover, even though a device may belong to two subsystems
(eg. bus type and device class) simultaneously, in practice power
management callbacks for system-wide power transitions are always
provided by only one of them (ie. if the bus type callbacks are
defined, the device class ones are not and vice versa).  Thus it is
possible to modify the code handling system-wide power transitions
so that it follows the core runtime PM code (ie. treats the
subsystem callbacks as mutually exclusive).

On the other hand, the core runtime PM code will choose to execute,
for example, a runtime suspend callback provided by the device type
even if the bus type's struct dev_pm_ops object exists, but the
runtime_suspend pointer in it happens to be NULL.  This is confusing,
because it may lead to the execution of callbacks from different
subsystems during different operations (eg. the bus type suspend
callback may be executed during runtime suspend of the device, while
the device type callback will be executed during system suspend).

Make all of the power management code treat subsystem callbacks in
a consistent way, such that:
(1) If the device's type is defined (eg. dev->type is not NULL)
    and its pm pointer is not NULL, the callbacks from dev->type->pm
    will be used.
(2) If dev->type is NULL or dev->type->pm is NULL, but the device's
    class is defined (eg. dev->class is not NULL) and its pm pointer
    is not NULL, the callbacks from dev->class->pm will be used.
(3) If dev->type is NULL or dev->type->pm is NULL and dev->class is
    NULL or dev->class->pm is NULL, the callbacks from dev->bus->pm
    will be used provided that both dev->bus and dev->bus->pm are
    not NULL.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Reasoning-sounds-sane-to: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

The platform bus type is often used to handle Systems-on-a-Chip (SoC)
where all devices are represented by objects of type struct
platform_device.  In those cases the same "platform" device driver
may be used with multiple different system configurations, but the
actions needed to put the devices it handles into a low-power state
and back into the full-power state may depend on the design of the
given SoC.  The driver, however, cannot possibly include all the
information necessary for the power management of its device on all
the systems it is used with.  Moreover, the device hierarchy in its
current form also is not suitable for representing this kind of
information.

The patch below attempts to address this problem by introducing
objects of type struct dev_power_domain that can be used for
representing power domains within a SoC.  Every struct
dev_power_domain object provides a sets of device power
management callbacks that can be used to perform what's needed for
device power management in addition to the operations carried out by
the device's driver and subsystem.

Namely, if a struct dev_power_domain object is pointed to by the
pwr_domain field in a struct device, the callbacks provided by its
ops member will be executed in addition to the corresponding
callbacks provided by the device's subsystem and driver during all
power transitions.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Tested-and-acked-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>

This patch (as1445) fixes a bug in the runtime PM core left over from
the addition of the no_callbacks flag.  If this flag is set then it is
possible for rpm_suspend() to be called in_interrupt, so when
releasing spinlocks it's important not to re-enable interrupts.

To avoid an unnecessary save-and-restore of the interrupt flag, the
patch also inlines a pm_request_idle() call.

This fixes Bugzilla #27482.

(The offending code was added in 2.6.37, so it's not necessary to apply
this to any earlier stable kernels.)
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: Ntim blechmann <tim@klingt.org>
CC: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

This patch (as1431c) makes the synchronous runtime-PM interface
suitable for use in interrupt handlers.  Subsystems can call the new
pm_runtime_irq_safe() function to tell the PM core that a device's
runtime_suspend and runtime_resume callbacks should be invoked with
interrupts disabled and the spinlock held.  This permits the
pm_runtime_get_sync() and the new pm_runtime_put_sync_suspend()
routines to be called from within interrupt handlers.

When a device is declared irq-safe in this way, the PM core increments
the parent's usage count, so the parent will never be runtime
suspended.  This prevents difficult situations in which an irq-safe
device can't resume because it is forced to wait for its non-irq-safe
parent.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

GCC version 4.5.1 gives the following warning:

drivers/base/power/runtime.c: In function ‘rpm_check_suspend_allowed’:
drivers/base/power/runtime.c:146:25: warning: comparison between ‘enum dpm_state’ and ‘enum rpm_status’

which seems to be a typo in that dev->power.runtime_status
should be compared instead of dev->power.status.
Signed-off-by: NKevin Winchester <kjwinchester@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

For device with no_callbacks flag set, its power lock and its parent's
power lock may be held nestedly in rpm_resume, so we should take
spin_lock_nested(lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING) to acquire parent power lock
to avoid lockdep warning.
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

If runtime suspend of a device fails returning -EAGAIN or -EBUSY,
which means that it's safe to try to suspend it again, the PM core
runs the runtime idle helper function for it.  Unfortunately this may
lead to problems, for example for PCI devices whose drivers don't
implement the ->runtime_idle() callback, because in that case the
PCI bus type's ->runtime_idle() always calls pm_runtime_suspend()
for the given device.  Then, if there's an automatic idle
notification after the driver's ->runtime_suspend() returning -EAGAIN
or -EBUSY, it will make the suspend happen again possibly causing a
busy loop to appear.  To avoid that, remove the idle notification
after failing runtime suspend of a device altogether and let the
callers of pm_runtime_suspend() repeat the operation if need be.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>

Reduce code duplication in rpm_idle(), rpm_suspend() and rpm_resume()
by using local pointers to store callback addresses and moving some
duplicated code into a separate function.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reviewed-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>

This patch (as1427) implements the "autosuspend" facility for runtime
PM.  A few new fields are added to the dev_pm_info structure and
several new PM helper functions are defined, for telling the PM core
whether or not a device uses autosuspend, for setting the autosuspend
delay, and for marking periods of device activity.

Drivers that do not want to use autosuspend can continue using the
same helper functions as before; their behavior will not change.  In
addition, drivers supporting autosuspend can also call the old helper
functions to get the old behavior.

The details are all explained in Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt
and Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Some devices, such as USB interfaces, cannot be power-managed
independently of their parents, i.e., they cannot be put in low power
while the parent remains at full power.  This patch (as1425) creates a
new "no_callbacks" flag, which tells the PM core not to invoke the
runtime-PM callback routines for the such devices but instead to
assume that the callbacks always succeed.  In addition, the
non-debugging runtime-PM sysfs attributes for the devices are removed,
since they are pretty much meaningless.

The advantage of this scheme comes not so much from avoiding the
callbacks themselves, but rather from the fact that without the need
for a process context in which to run the callbacks, more work can be
done in interrupt context.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

This patch (as1424) combines the various public entry points for the
runtime PM routines into three simple functions: one for idle, one for
suspend, and one for resume.  A new bitflag specifies whether or not
to increment or decrement the usage_count field.

The new entry points are named __pm_runtime_idle,
__pm_runtime_suspend, and __pm_runtime_resume, to reflect that they
are trampolines.  Simultaneously, the corresponding internal routines
are renamed to rpm_idle, rpm_suspend, and rpm_resume.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>