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  1. 19 11月, 2014 2 次提交
    • K
      x86, mm: Set NX across entire PMD at boot · 45e2a9d4
      由 Kees Cook 提交于 
      When setting up permissions on kernel memory at boot, the end of the
PMD that was split from bss remained executable. It should be NX like
the rest. This performs a PMD alignment instead of a PAGE alignment to
get the correct span of memory.

Before:
---[ High Kernel Mapping ]---
...
0xffffffff8202d000-0xffffffff82200000  1868K     RW       GLB NX pte
0xffffffff82200000-0xffffffff82c00000    10M     RW   PSE GLB NX pmd
0xffffffff82c00000-0xffffffff82df5000  2004K     RW       GLB NX pte
0xffffffff82df5000-0xffffffff82e00000    44K     RW       GLB x  pte
0xffffffff82e00000-0xffffffffc0000000   978M                     pmd

After:
---[ High Kernel Mapping ]---
...
0xffffffff8202d000-0xffffffff82200000  1868K     RW       GLB NX pte
0xffffffff82200000-0xffffffff82e00000    12M     RW   PSE GLB NX pmd
0xffffffff82e00000-0xffffffffc0000000   978M                     pmd

[ tglx: Changed it to roundup(_brk_end, PMD_SIZE) and added a comment.
        We really should unmap the reminder along with the holes
        caused by init,initdata etc. but thats a different issue ]
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141114194737.GA3091@www.outflux.netSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      45e2a9d4
    • B
      x86, microcode: Update BSPs microcode on resume · fb86b973
      由 Borislav Petkov 提交于 
      In the situation when we apply early microcode but do *not* apply late
microcode, we fail to update the BSP's microcode on resume because we
haven't initialized the uci->mc microcode pointer. So, in order to
alleviate that, we go and dig out the stashed microcode patch during
early boot. It is basically the same thing that is done on the APs early
during boot so do that too here.

Tested-by: alex.schnaidt@gmail.com
Fixes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=88001
Cc: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@hmh.eng.br>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.9
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141118094657.GA6635@pd.tnicSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      fb86b973
  3. 16 11月, 2014 1 次提交
    • D
      x86: Require exact match for 'noxsave' command line option · 2cd3949f
      由 Dave Hansen 提交于 
      We have some very similarly named command-line options:

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:__setup("noxsave", x86_xsave_setup);
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:__setup("noxsaveopt", x86_xsaveopt_setup);
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:__setup("noxsaves", x86_xsaves_setup);

__setup() is designed to match options that take arguments, like
"foo=bar" where you would have:

	__setup("foo", x86_foo_func...);

The problem is that "noxsave" actually _matches_ "noxsaves" in
the same way that "foo" matches "foo=bar".  If you boot an old
kernel that does not know about "noxsaves" with "noxsaves" on the
command line, it will interpret the argument as "noxsave", which
is not what you want at all.

This makes the "noxsave" handler only return success when it finds
an *exact* match.

[ tglx: We really need to make __setup() more robust. ]
Signed-off-by: NDave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141111220133.FE053984@viggo.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      2cd3949f
  5. 10 11月, 2014 2 次提交
  7. 06 11月, 2014 1 次提交
  9. 02 11月, 2014 2 次提交
    • J
      x86, kaslr: Prevent .bss from overlaping initrd · e6023367
      由 Junjie Mao 提交于 
      When choosing a random address, the current implementation does not take into
account the reversed space for .bss and .brk sections. Thus the relocated kernel
may overlap other components in memory. Here is an example of the overlap from a
x86_64 kernel in qemu (the ranges of physical addresses are presented):

 Physical Address

    0x0fe00000                  --+--------------------+  <-- randomized base
                               /  |  relocated kernel  |
                   vmlinux.bin    | (from vmlinux.bin) |
    0x1336d000    (an ELF file)   +--------------------+--
                               \  |                    |  \
    0x1376d870                  --+--------------------+   |
                                  |    relocs table    |   |
    0x13c1c2a8                    +--------------------+   .bss and .brk
                                  |                    |   |
    0x13ce6000                    +--------------------+   |
                                  |                    |  /
    0x13f77000                    |       initrd       |--
                                  |                    |
    0x13fef374                    +--------------------+

The initrd image will then be overwritten by the memset during early
initialization:

[    1.655204] Unpacking initramfs...
[    1.662831] Initramfs unpacking failed: junk in compressed archive

This patch prevents the above situation by requiring a larger space when looking
for a random kernel base, so that existing logic can effectively avoids the
overlap.

[kees: switched to perl to avoid hex translation pain in mawk vs gawk]
[kees: calculated overlap without relocs table]

Fixes: 82fa9637 ("x86, kaslr: Select random position from e820 maps")
Reported-by: NFengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunjie Mao <eternal.n08@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414762838-13067-1-git-send-email-eternal.n08@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      e6023367
    • B
      x86, microcode, AMD: Fix early ucode loading on 32-bit · 4750a0d1
      由 Borislav Petkov 提交于 
      Konrad triggered the following splat below in a 32-bit guest on an AMD
box. As it turns out, in save_microcode_in_initrd_amd() we're using the
*physical* address of the container *after* we have enabled paging and
thus we #PF in load_microcode_amd() when trying to access the microcode
container in the ramdisk range.

Because the ramdisk is exactly there:

[    0.000000] RAMDISK: [mem 0x35e04000-0x36ef9fff]

and we fault at 0x35e04304.

And since this guest doesn't relocate the ramdisk, we don't do the
computation which will give us the correct virtual address and we end up
with the PA.

So, we should actually be using virtual addresses on 32-bit too by the
time we're freeing the initrd. Do that then!

Unpacking initramfs...
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 35d4e304
IP: [<c042e905>] load_microcode_amd+0x25/0x4a0
*pde = 00000000
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.17.1-302.fc21.i686 #1
Hardware name: Xen HVM domU, BIOS 4.4.1 10/01/2014
task: f5098000 ti: f50d0000 task.ti: f50d0000
EIP: 0060:[<c042e905>] EFLAGS: 00010246 CPU: 0
EIP is at load_microcode_amd+0x25/0x4a0
EAX: 00000000 EBX: f6e9ec4c ECX: 00001ec4 EDX: 00000000
ESI: f5d4e000 EDI: 35d4e2fc EBP: f50d1ed0 ESP: f50d1e94
 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068
CR0: 8005003b CR2: 35d4e304 CR3: 00e33000 CR4: 000406d0
Stack:
 00000000 00000000 f50d1ebc f50d1ec4 f5d4e000 c0d7735a f50d1ed0 15a3d17f
 f50d1ec4 00600f20 00001ec4 bfb83203 f6e9ec4c f5d4e000 c0d7735a f50d1ed8
 c0d80861 f50d1ee0 c0d80429 f50d1ef0 c0d889a9 f5d4e000 c0000000 f50d1f04
Call Trace:
? unpack_to_rootfs
? unpack_to_rootfs
save_microcode_in_initrd_amd
save_microcode_in_initrd
free_initrd_mem
populate_rootfs
? unpack_to_rootfs
do_one_initcall
? unpack_to_rootfs
? repair_env_string
? proc_mkdir
kernel_init_freeable
kernel_init
ret_from_kernel_thread
? rest_init
Reported-and-tested-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
References: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1158204
Fixes: 75a1ba5b ("x86, microcode, AMD: Unify valid container checks")
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.14+
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141101100100.GA4462@pd.tnicSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      4750a0d1
  11. 01 11月, 2014 2 次提交
    • A
      x86_64, entry: Fix out of bounds read on sysenter · 653bc77a
      由 Andy Lutomirski 提交于 
      Rusty noticed a Really Bad Bug (tm) in my NT fix.  The entry code
reads out of bounds, causing the NT fix to be unreliable.  But, and
this is much, much worse, if your stack is somehow just below the
top of the direct map (or a hole), you read out of bounds and crash.

Excerpt from the crash:

[    1.129513] RSP: 0018:ffff88001da4bf88  EFLAGS: 00010296

  2b:*    f7 84 24 90 00 00 00     testl  $0x4000,0x90(%rsp)

That read is deterministically above the top of the stack.  I
thought I even single-stepped through this code when I wrote it to
check the offset, but I clearly screwed it up.

Fixes: 8c7aa698 ("x86_64, entry: Filter RFLAGS.NT on entry from userspace")
Reported-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@ozlabs.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      653bc77a
    • T
      net: smc91x: Fix gpios for device tree based booting · 7d2911c4
      由 Tony Lindgren 提交于 
      With legacy booting, the platform init code was taking care of
the configuring of GPIOs. With device tree based booting, things
may or may not work depending what bootloader has configured or
if the legacy platform code gets called.

Let's add support for the pwrdn and reset GPIOs to the smc91x
driver to fix the issues of smc91x not working properly when
booted in device tree mode.

And let's change n900 to use these settings as some versions
of the bootloader do not configure things properly causing
errors.
Reported-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      7d2911c4
  13. 30 10月, 2014 1 次提交
  15. 29 10月, 2014 8 次提交
  17. 28 10月, 2014 8 次提交
  19. 27 10月, 2014 3 次提交
  21. 25 10月, 2014 6 次提交
    • F
      ARM: dts: imx28-evk: Let i2c0 run at 100kHz · d1e61eb4
      由 Fabio Estevam 提交于 
      Commit 78b81f46 ("ARM: dts: imx28-evk: Run I2C0 at 400kHz") caused issues
when doing the following sequence in loop:

- Boot the kernel
- Perform audio playback
- Reboot the system via 'reboot' command

In many times the audio card cannot be probed, which causes playback to fail.

After restoring to the original i2c0 frequency of 100kHz there is no such
problem anymore.

This reverts commit 78b81f46.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.16+
Signed-off-by: NFabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NShawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
      d1e61eb4
    • S
      ARM: i.MX6: Fix "emi" clock name typo · a1fc1980
      由 Steve Longerbeam 提交于 
      Fix a typo error, the "emi" names refer to the eim clocks.

The change fixes typo in EIM and EIM_SLOW pre-output dividers and
selectors clock names. Notably EIM_SLOW clock itself is named correctly.
Signed-off-by: NSteve Longerbeam <steve_longerbeam@mentor.com>
[vladimir_zapolskiy@mentor.com: ported to v3.17]
Signed-off-by: NVladimir Zapolskiy <vladimir_zapolskiy@mentor.com>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <kernel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NShawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
      a1fc1980
    • E
      i386/audit: stop scribbling on the stack frame · 26c2d2b3
      由 Eric Paris 提交于 
      git commit b4f0d375 was very very dumb.
It was writing over %esp/pt_regs semi-randomly on i686  with the expected
"system can't boot" results.  As noted in:

https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=85277

This patch stops fscking with pt_regs.  Instead it sets up the registers
for the call to __audit_syscall_entry in the most obvious conceivable
way.  It then does just a tiny tiny touch of magic.  We need to get what
started in PT_EDX into 0(%esp) and PT_ESI into 4(%esp).  This is as easy
as a pair of pushes.

After the call to __audit_syscall_entry all we need to do is get that
now useless junk off the stack (pair of pops) and reload %eax with the
original syscall so other stuff can keep going about it's business.
Reported-by: NPaulo Zanoni <przanoni@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414037043-30647-1-git-send-email-eparis@redhat.com
Cc: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
      26c2d2b3
    • C
      arm64: Fix memblock current_limit with 64K pages and 48-bit VA · 3dec0fe4
      由 Catalin Marinas 提交于 
      With 48-bit VA space, the 64K page configuration uses 3 levels instead
of 2 and PUD_SIZE != PMD_SIZE. Since with 64K pages we only cover
PMD_SIZE with the initial swapper_pg_dir populated in head.S, the
memblock current_limit needs to be set accordingly in map_mem() to avoid
allocating unmapped memory. The memblock current_limit is progressively
increased as more blocks are mapped.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
      3dec0fe4
    • D
      sparc64: Implement __get_user_pages_fast(). · 06090e8e
      由 David S. Miller 提交于 
      It is not sufficient to only implement get_user_pages_fast(), you
must also implement the atomic version __get_user_pages_fast()
otherwise you end up using the weak symbol fallback implementation
which simply returns zero.

This is dangerous, because it causes the futex code to loop forever
if transparent hugepages are supported (see get_futex_key()).
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      06090e8e
    • D
      sparc64: Fix register corruption in top-most kernel stack frame during boot. · ef3e035c
      由 David S. Miller 提交于 
      Meelis Roos reported that kernels built with gcc-4.9 do not boot, we
eventually narrowed this down to only impacting machines using
UltraSPARC-III and derivitive cpus.

The crash happens right when the first user process is spawned:

[   54.451346] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000004
[   54.451346]
[   54.571516] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 3.16.0-rc2-00211-gd7933ab7 #96
[   54.666431] Call Trace:
[   54.698453]  [0000000000762f8c] panic+0xb0/0x224
[   54.759071]  [000000000045cf68] do_exit+0x948/0x960
[   54.823123]  [000000000042cbc0] fault_in_user_windows+0xe0/0x100
[   54.902036]  [0000000000404ad0] __handle_user_windows+0x0/0x10
[   54.978662] Press Stop-A (L1-A) to return to the boot prom
[   55.050713] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000004

Further investigation showed that compiling only per_cpu_patch() with
an older compiler fixes the boot.

Detailed analysis showed that the function is not being miscompiled by
gcc-4.9, but it is using a different register allocation ordering.

With the gcc-4.9 compiled function, something during the code patching
causes some of the %i* input registers to get corrupted.  Perhaps
we have a TLB miss path into the firmware that is deep enough to
cause a register window spill and subsequent restore when we get
back from the TLB miss trap.

Let's plug this up by doing two things:

1) Stop using the firmware stack for client interface calls into
   the firmware.  Just use the kernel's stack.

2) As soon as we can, call into a new function "start_early_boot()"
   to put a one-register-window buffer between the firmware's
   deepest stack frame and the top-most initial kernel one.
Reported-by: NMeelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Tested-by: NMeelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      ef3e035c
  23. 24 10月, 2014 4 次提交