Separate out the function of revalidating the inode metadata, and
revalidating the mapping. The former may be called by lookup(),
and only really needs to check that permissions, ctime, etc haven't changed
whereas the latter needs only done when we want to read data from the page
cache, and may need to sync and then invalidate the mapping.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Whenever the directory changes, we want to make sure that we always
invalidate its page cache. Fix up update_changeattr() and
nfs_mark_for_revalidate() so that they do so.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

This is a conversion to make the various file_operations structs in fs/
const.  Basically a regexp job, with a few manual fixups

The goal is both to increase correctness (harder to accidentally write to
shared datastructures) and reducing the false sharing of cachelines with
things that get dirty in .data (while .rodata is nicely read only and thus
cache clean)
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Kudos to Neil Brown for spotting the problem:

"in nfs_sync_inode, there is effectively the sequence:

   nfs_wait_on_requests
   nfs_flush_inode
   nfs_commit_inode

 This seems a bit racy to me as if the only requests are on the
 ->commit list, and nfs_commit_inode is called separately after
 nfs_wait_on_requests completes, and before nfs_commit_inode start
 (say: by nfs_write_inode) then none of these function will return
 >0, yet there will be some pending request that aren't waited for."

The solution is to search for requests to wait upon, search for dirty
requests, and search for uncommitted requests while holding the
nfsi->req_lock

The patch also cleans up nfs_sync_inode(), getting rid of the redundant
FLUSH_WAIT flag. It turns out that we were always setting it.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Currently NFS O_DIRECT writes use FILE_SYNC so that a COMMIT is not
necessary.  This simplifies the internal logic, but this could be a
difficult workload for some servers.

Instead, let's send UNSTABLE writes, and after they all complete, send a
COMMIT for the dirty range.  After the COMMIT returns successfully, then do
the wake_up or fire off aio_complete().

Test plan:
Async direct I/O tests against Solaris (or any server that requires
committed unstable writes).  Reboot server during test.

Based on an earlier patch by Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

We need to use nfs_commit_alloc() in fs/nfs/direct.c.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Duplicate infrastructure from direct read path that will allow write
path to generate multiple write requests concurrently.  This will
enable us to add support for aio in this path.

Temporarily we will lose the ability to do UNSTABLE writes followed by
a COMMIT in the direct write path.  However, all applications I am
aware of that use NFS O_DIRECT currently write in relatively small
chunks, so this should not be inconvenient in any way.

Test plan:
Millions of fsx-odirect ops. OraSim.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Same callback hierarchy inversion as for the NFS write calls. This patch is
not strictly speaking needed by the O_DIRECT code, but avoids confusing
differences between the asynchronous read and write code.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

This patch inverts the callback hierarchy for NFS write calls.

Instead of having the NFSv2/v3/v4-specific code set up the RPC callback
ops, we allow the original caller to do so. This allows for more
flexibility w.r.t. how to set up and tear down the nfs_write_data
structure while still allowing the NFSv3/v4 code to perform error
handling.

The greater flexibility is needed by the asynchronous O_DIRECT code, which
wants to be able to hold on to the original nfs_write_data structures after
the WRITE RPC call has completed in order to be able to replay them if the
COMMIT call determines that the server has rebooted.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

read_cache_mtime is no longer used in nfs_inode. This patch removes
references of read_cache_mtime in the code comments.
Signed-off-by: NGoldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

The nfs_open_context may live longer than the file descriptor that spawned
it, so it needs to carry a reference to the vfsmount. If not, then
generic_shutdown_super() may end up being called before reads and writes
have been flushed out.

Make a couple of functions static while we're at it...
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

The compat syscalls are added to sys_ni.c since they are not defined if the
above CONFIG options are off.  Also, nfs would not build with CONFIG_SYSCTL
off.

Noticed by Arthur Othieno.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

 The SuS states that a call to write() will cause mtime to be updated on
 the file. In order to satisfy that requirement, we need to flush out
 any cached writes in nfs_getattr().
 Speed things up slightly by not committing the writes.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

 Most NFS server implementations allow up to 64KB reads and writes on the
 wire.  The Solaris NFS server allows up to a megabyte, for instance.

 Now the Linux NFS client supports transfer sizes up to 1MB, too.  This will
 help reduce protocol and context switch overhead on read/write intensive NFS
 workloads, and support larger atomic read and write operations on servers
 that support them.

 Test-plan:
 Connectathon and iozone on mount point with wsize=rsize>32768 over TCP.
 Tests with NFS over UDP to verify the maximum RPC payload size cap.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

 Shrink the RPC task structure. Instead of storing separate pointers
 for task->tk_exit and task->tk_release, put them in a structure.

 Also pass the user data pointer as a parameter instead of passing it via
 task->tk_calldata. This enables us to nest callbacks.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

 Ensure we call unmap_mapping_range() and sync dirty pages to disk before
 doing an NFS direct write.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

 RFC 3530 states that for OPEN_DOWNGRADE "The share_access and share_deny
 bits specified must be exactly equal to the union of the share_access and
 share_deny bits specified for some subset of the OPENs in effect for
 current openowner on the current file.

 Setattr is currently violating the NFSv4 rules for OPEN_DOWNGRADE in that
 it may cause a downgrade from OPEN4_SHARE_ACCESS_BOTH to
 OPEN4_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE despite the fact that there exists no open file
 with O_WRONLY access mode.

 Fix the problem by replacing nfs4_find_state() with a modified version of
 nfs_find_open_context().
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

 Since we almost always call nfs_end_data_update() after we called
 nfs_refresh_inode(), we now end up marking the inode metadata
 as needing revalidation immediately after having updated it.

 This patch rearranges things so that we mark the inode as needing
 revalidation _before_ we call nfs_refresh_inode() on those operations
 that need it.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

 Allow nfs_refresh_inode() also to update attributes on the inode if the
 RPC call was sent after the last call to nfs_update_inode().
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

 Each transport implementation can now set unique bind, connect,
 reestablishment, and idle timeout values.  These are variables,
 allowing the values to be modified dynamically.  This permits
 exponential backoff of any of these values, for instance.

 As an example, we implement exponential backoff for the connection
 reestablishment timeout.

 Test-plan:
 Destructive testing (unplugging the network temporarily).  Connectathon
 with UDP and TCP.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Down the road we want to eliminate the use of the global kernel lock entirely
from the NFS client.  To do this, we need to protect the fields in the
nfs_inode structure adequately.  Start by serializing updates to the
"cache_validity" field.

Note this change addresses an SMP hang found by njw@osdl.org, where processes
deadlock because nfs_end_data_update and nfs_revalidate_mapping update the
"cache_validity" field without proper serialization.

Test plan:
 Millions of fsx ops on SMP clients.  Run Nick Wilson's breaknfs program on
 large SMP clients.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Introduce atomic bitops to manipulate the bits in the nfs_inode structure's
"flags" field.

Using bitops means we can use a generic wait_on_bit call instead of an ad hoc
locking scheme in fs/nfs/inode.c, so we can remove the "nfs_i_wait" field from
nfs_inode at the same time.

The other new flags field will continue to use bitmask and logic AND and OR.
This permits several flags to be set at the same time efficiently.  The
following patch adds a spin lock to protect these flags, and this spin lock
will later cover other fields in the nfs_inode structure, amortizing the cost
of using this type of serialization.

Test plan:
 Millions of fsx ops on SMP clients.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Certain bits in nfsi->flags can be manipulated with atomic bitops, and some
are better manipulated via logical bitmask operations.

This patch splits the flags field into two.  The next patch introduces atomic
bitops for one of the fields.

Test plan:
 Millions of fsx ops on SMP clients.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

When the client performs an exclusive create and opens the file for writing,
a Netapp filer will first create the file using the mode 01777. It does this
since an NFSv3/v4 exclusive create cannot immediately set the mode bits.
The 01777 mode then gets put into the inode->i_mode. After the file creation
is successful, we then do a setattr to change the mode to the correct value
(as per the NFS spec).

The problem is that nfs_refresh_inode() no longer updates inode->i_mode, so
the latter retains the 01777 mode. A bit later, the VFS notices this, and calls
remove_suid(). This of course now resets the file mode to inode->i_mode & 0777.
Hey presto, the file mode on the server is now magically changed to 0777. Duh...

Fixes http://bugzilla.linux-nfs.org/show_bug.cgi?id=32Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

 Even if the file is open for writes.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

 Unless we're doing O_APPEND writes, we really don't care about revalidating
 the file length. Just make sure that we catch any page cache invalidations.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

 Instead of looking at whether or not the file is open for writes before
 we accept to update the length using the server value, we should rather
 be looking at whether or not we are currently caching any writes.

 Failure to do so means in particular that we're not updating the file
 length correctly after obtaining a POSIX or BSD lock.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

 NFSv3 currently returns the unsigned 64-bit cookie directly to
 userspace. The following patch causes the kernel to generate
 loff_t offsets for the benefit of userland.
 The current server-generated READDIR cookie is cached in the
 nfs_open_context instead of in filp->f_pos, so we still end up work
 correctly under directory insertions/deletion.
Signed-off-by: NOlivier Galibert <galibert@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

 Attach acls to inodes in the icache to avoid unnecessary GETACL RPC
 round-trips.  As long as the client doesn't retrieve any acls itself, only the
 default acls of exiting directories and the default and access acls of new
 directories will end up in the cache, which preserves some memory compared to
 always caching the access and default acl of all files.
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
Acked-by: NOlaf Kirch <okir@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

 NFSv3 has no concept of a umask on the server side: The client applies
 the umask locally, and sends the effective permissions to the server.
 This behavior is wrong when files are created in a directory that has a
 default ACL.  In this case, the umask is supposed to be ignored, and
 only the default ACL determines the file's effective permissions.

 Usually its the server's task to conditionally apply the umask.  But
 since the server knows nothing about the umask, we have to do it on the
 client side.  This patch tries to fetch the parent directory's default
 ACL before creating a new file, computes the appropriate create mode to
 send to the server, and finally sets the new file's access and default
 acl appropriately.

 Many thanks to Buck Huppmann <buchk@pobox.com> for sending the initial
 version of this patch, as well as for arguing why we need this change.
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
Acked-by: NOlaf Kirch <okir@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

 This adds acl support fo nfs clients via the NFSACL protocol extension, by
 implementing the getxattr, listxattr, setxattr, and removexattr iops for the
 system.posix_acl_access and system.posix_acl_default attributes.  This patch
 implements a dumb version that uses no caching (and thus adds some overhead).
 (Another patch in this patchset adds caching as well.)
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
Acked-by: NOlaf Kirch <okir@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

 Add nfs4_acl field to the nfs_inode, and use it to cache acls.  Only cache
 acls of size up to a page.  Also prepare for up to a page of acl data even
 when the user doesn't pass in a buffer, as when they want to get the acl
 length to decide what size buffer to allocate.
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

 Remove the wait queue, and replace the functions that depended on it
 with wait_on_bit().
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>