The omapdrm driver implements a mechanism to apply new settings (due to
plane update, plane disable, plane property set, CRTC mode set or CRTC
DPMS) asynchronously. While this improves performance, it adds a level
of complexity that makes transition to the atomic update API close to
impossible. Furthermore the atomic update API requires part of the apply
operations to be synchronous (such as pinning the framebuffers), so the
current implementation needs to be changed.

Simplify the CRTC and plane code by making updates synchronous to
prepare for the switch to the atomic update API. Asynchronous update
will be implemented in a second step.
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NTomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>

Rotation is a standard property, store it in
dev->mode_config.rotation_property. While at it, extract the properties
initialization code to a separate function instead of running it for
every plane.
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NTomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>

Setting a dev_pm_ops suspend/resume pair but not a set of hibernation
functions means those pm functions will not be called upon hibernation.

Fix this by using SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS, which appropriately assigns the
suspend and hibernation handlers and move
omap_drm_suspend/omap_drm_resume under CONFIG_PM_SLEEP to avoid build
warnings.
Signed-off-by: NGrygorii Strashko <Grygorii.Strashko@linaro.org>
[tomi.valkeinen@ti.com: fix conflict, clean up description]
Signed-off-by: NTomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>

omap_gem_objects are added to dev->obj_list in omap_gem_new, and removed
in omap_gem_free_object. Unfortunately there's no locking for
dev->obj_list, which eventually leads to a crash:

WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1123 at lib/list_debug.c:59 __list_del_entry+0xa4/0xe0()
list_del corruption. prev->next should be e9281344, but was ea722b84

Add a spinlock to protect dev->obj_list.
Signed-off-by: NTomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>

When not using proper hotplug detection, DRM polls periodically the
connectors to find out if a cable is connected. This polling can happen
at any time, even very late in the suspend process.

This causes a problem with omapdrm, when the poll happens during the
suspend process after GPIOs have been disabled, leading to a crash in
gpio_get().

This patch fixes the issue by adding suspend and resume hooks to
omapdrm, in which we disable and enable, respectively, the polling.
Signed-off-by: NTomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>

omapdrm has dummy functions for platform_device's
suspend/resume/shutdown. The functions don't do anything, and those
platform device functions are deprecated, so remove them from omapdrm.
Signed-off-by: NTomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>

omapdrm should work fine even if fbdev is missing. The current driver
crashes in that case, though, as it is missing checks for the fbdev.

Add the checks so that we don't free fbdev or restore fbdev mode when
there's no fbdev.
Signed-off-by: NTomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>

OMAP DSS hardware supports changing the output port to which an overlay
manager's video stream goes. For example, DPI video stream can come from
any of the four overlay managers on OMAP5.

However, as it's difficult to manage the change in the driver, the
omapdss driver does not support that at the moment, and has a hardcoded
overlay manager per output.

omapdrm, on the other hand, uses the hardware features to find out which
overlay manager to use for an output, which causes problems. For
example, on OMAP5, omapdrm tries to use DIGIT overlay manager for DPI
output, instead of the LCD3 required by the omapdss driver.

This patch changes the omapdrm to use the omapdss driver's hardcoded
overlay managers, which fixes the issue.
Signed-off-by: NTomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>

Remove the CRTC private planes by switching to the universal plane API.
This results in a merge of the CRTC private plane created by the driver
(omap_crtc->plane) and the CRTC primary plane created by the DRM core
(crtc->primary).

Reference counting of the framebuffers in the update plane operation is
thus simplified as no reference needs to be stored in the private plane
anymore.
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>

Create a omap_modeset_create_crtc() function to avoid duplicating plane
and CRTC creation code.
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>

Indenting by one tab is enough.
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>

A platform_driver does not need to set an owner, it will be populated by the
driver core.
Signed-off-by: NWolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>

One step closer to dropping all the drm_bus_* code:
Add a driver->set_busid() callback and make all drivers use the generic
helpers. Nouveau is the only driver that uses two different bus-types with
the same drm_driver. This is totally broken if both buses are available on
the same machine (unlikely, but lets be safe). Therefore, we create two
different drivers for each platform during module_init() and set the
set_busid() callback respectively.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NThierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

All drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode() call sites, save one, do the same
locking.  Simplify this into drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked().
Signed-off-by: NRob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

At module unload, omap_fbdev_free() gets called which releases the
framebuffers. However, the framebuffers are still used by crtcs, and
will be released only later at vsync. The driver doesn't wait for this,
and goes on to release the rest of the resources, which often
causes a crash.

This patchs adds a omap_crtc_flush() function which waits until the crtc
has finished with its apply queue and page flips.

The function utilizes a simple polling while-loop, as the performance is
not an issue here.
Signed-off-by: NTomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: NRob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>

At the moment the DMM driver is never unregistered, even if it's
registered in the omapdrm module's init function. This means we'll get
errors when reloading the omapdrm module.

Fix this by unregistering the DMM driver properly, and also change the
module init to fail if DMM driver cannot be registered, simplifying the
unregister path as we don't need to keep the state whether we registered
the DMM driver or not.
Signed-off-by: NTomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: NRob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>

When unloading omapdrm driver, the omapdrm platform device is
uninitialized last, after the displays have been disconnected omap_crtc
callbacks have been removed. As the omapdrm pdev uninitialization needs
the features uninitialized in earlier steps, a crash is guaranteed.

This patch fixes the uninitialize order so that the omapdrm pdev is
removed first.
Signed-off-by: NTomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: NRob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>

The current dev_unload order uninits the irqs too early.

In the current sequence, it's possible that a crtc queues work(apply_worker)
to display a buffer, which registers to omap_crtc_apply_irq to notfiy the
completion of the configuration we applied.

Calling drm_vblank_cleanup and omap_drm_irq_uninstall here causes the crtc's
apply handler to never get called, which results in an incorrect state of the
apply_irq.registered parameter.

This condition occurs where there is no mode set via omapdrm, and dev_lastclose
tries to set a default fb mode via drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode. The apply
work scheduled by restore_fbdev_mode is very close in time to the disabling of
the irq handler, and hence leads to a race condition. We move the irq cleanup
at the end of the unload sequence to prevent this.

Also, the call to flush_workqueue is removed since it's called internally by
destroy_workqueue.
Signed-off-by: NArchit Taneja <archit@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NTomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>

At omapdrm probe, we install manager ops and connect omapdss devices. This
needs to be undone when omapdrm module is removed so that omapdss is in a
clean state. This ensures that we can re-insert omapdrm module, or some other
module which uses omapdss(like omapfb/omap_vout).

Currently, omapdrm's remove neither uninstalls manager ops, or disconnects
omapdss devices. We make sure that this is done in pdev_remove.

omapdrm establishes connections for omap_dss_device devices when probed. It
should also be responsible to disconnect the devices. Keeping the devices
connected can prevent the panel driver modules from unloading, it also causes
issues when we try to remove or re-insert omapdrm module.
Signed-off-by: NArchit Taneja <archit@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NTomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>

With the omapdss device model changes. omapdrm is required to call dssdriver's
connect() op to register a panel. This is currently done in omap_modeset_init()

A call to connect() can fail if the omapdss panels or the encoders(HDMI/DPI)
they connect to have some resource(like regulators, I2C adapter) missing. If
this happens, the correct approach is to defer omapdrm's probe.

omapdrm currently ignores those panels which return a non zero value when
connected. This could result in omapdrm ignoring all panels on an omap board.

The right approach would be for omapdrm to request for probe deferral when a
panel's connect op returns -EPROBE_DEFER.

In order to do this, we need to call connect() much earlier during omapdrm's
probe to prevent too many things are already done by then. We now connect the
panels during pdev_probe(), before anything else is initialized, so that we
don't need to undo too many things if a defer was requested.

Now when we enter omap_modeset_init(), we have a set of panels that have been
connected. We now proceed with registering only those panels that are already
connected.

A special case has to be considered when no panels are available to connect when
omapdrm probes. In this case too, we defer probe and expect that a panel will be
available to connect the next time.

Checking whether the panel has a driver or whether it has get_timing/read_edid
ops in omap_modeset_init() are redundant with the new display model. These can
be removed since a dssdev device will always have a driver associated with it,
and all dssdev drivers have a get_timings op.

This will mainly fix cases when omapdrm is built-in the kernel, since that's
generally where resources like regulators or I2C are unavailable because of
probe order dependencies.

In particular this fixes boot with omapdrm built-in on an omap4 panda ES board.
The regulators used by HDMI(provided by I2C based TWL regulators) aren't
initialized because I2C isn't initialized, I2C isn't initialized as it's pins
are not configured because pinctrl is yet to probe.
Signed-off-by: NArchit Taneja <archit@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NTomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>

Again omap already sets the driver data pointer to the drm_device.

Also drop the driver unregister call, that should be (and already is)
done in the module unload hook.

Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

All drivers embed gem-objects into their own buffer objects. There is no
reason to keep drm_gem_object_alloc(), gem->driver_private and
->gem_init_object() anymore.

New drivers are highly encouraged to do the same. There is no benefit in
allocating gem-objects separately.

Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexdeucher@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Cc: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <skeggsb@gmail.com>
Cc: Patrik Jakobsson <patrik.r.jakobsson@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

So I've stumbled over drm_fasync and wondered what it does. Digging
that up is quite a story.

First I've had to read up on what this does and ended up being rather
bewildered why peopled loved signals so much back in the days that
they've created SIGIO just for that ...

Then I wondered how this ever works, and what that strange "No-op."
comment right above it should mean. After all calling the core fasync
helper is pretty obviously not a noop. After reading through the
kernels FASYNC implementation I've noticed that signals are only sent
out to the processes attached with FASYNC by calling kill_fasync.

No merged drm driver has ever done that.

After more digging I've found out that the only driver that ever used
this is the so called GAMMA driver. I've frankly never heard of such a
gpu brand ever before. Now FASYNC seems to not have been the only bad
thing with that driver, since Dave Airlie removed it from the drm
driver with prejudice:

commit 1430163b4bbf7b00367ea1066c1c5fe85dbeefed
Author: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Date:   Sun Aug 29 12:04:35 2004 +0000

    Drop GAMMA DRM from a great height ...

Long story short, the drm fasync support seems to be doing absolutely
nothing. And the only user of it was never merged into the upstream
kernel. And we don't need any fops->fasync callback since the fcntl
implementation in the kernel already implements the noop case
correctly.

So stop this particular cargo-cult and rip it all out.

v2: Kill drm_fasync assignments in rcar (newly added) and imx drivers
(somehow I've missed that one in staging). Also drop the reference in
the drm DocBook. ARM compile-fail reported by Rob Clark.

v3: Move the removal of dev->buf_asnyc assignment in drm_setup to this
patch here.

v4: Actually git add ... tsk.

Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

KMS drivers really shouldn't need to do anything on firstopen, so kill
empty callbacks.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Acked-by: NRob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Because, there is no reason for it not to be const.

v1: original
v2: fix compile break in vmwgfx, and couple related cleanups suggested
    by Ville Syrjälä
Signed-off-by: NRob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NVille Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

All the gem based kms drivers really want the same function to
destroy a dumb framebuffer backing storage object.

So give it to them and roll it out in all drivers.

This still leaves the option open for kms drivers which don't use GEM
for backing storage, but it does decently simplify matters for gem
drivers.
Acked-by: NInki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Intel Graphics Development <intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <skeggsb@gmail.com>
Reviwed-by: NRob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexdeucher@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NPatrik Jakobsson <patrik.r.jakobsson@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

The omapdrm driver currently uses a string comparison to find out if the
display is a DVI display. This is not reliable, and as we now have a
specific display type for DVI, let's use that.
Signed-off-by: NTomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>

Now that omap_dss_output has been combined into omap_dss_device, we can
add ref counting for the relevant output functions also.

This patch adds omap_dss_get_device() calls to the various find_output()
style functions. This, of course, means that the users of those
find_output functions need to do a omap_dss_put_device() after use.
Signed-off-by: NTomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>

We currently have omap_dss_device, which represents an external display
device, sometimes an external encoder, sometimes a panel. Then we have
omap_dss_output, which represents DSS's output encoder.

In the future with new display device model, we construct a video
pipeline from the display blocks. To accomplish this, all the blocks
need to be presented by the same entity.

Thus, this patch combines omap_dss_output into omap_dss_device. Some of
the fields in omap_dss_output are already found in omap_dss_device, but
some are not. This means we'll have DSS output specific fields in
omap_dss_device, which is not very nice. However, it is easier to just
keep those output specific fields there for now, and after transition to
new display device model is made, they can be cleaned up easier than
could be done now.
Signed-off-by: NTomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>

We currently have two steps in panel initialization and startup: probing
and enabling. After the panel has been probed, it's ready and can be
configured and later enabled.

This model is not enough with more complex display pipelines, where we
may have, for example, two panels, of which only one can be used at a
time, connected to the same video output.

To support that kind of scenarios, we need to add new step to the
initialization: connect.

This patch adds support for connecting and disconnecting panels. After
probe, but before connect, no panel ops should be called. When the
connect is called, a proper video pipeline is established, and the panel
is ready for use. If some part in the video pipeline is already
connected (by some other panel), the connect call fails.

One key difference with the old style setup is that connect() handles
also connecting to the overlay manager. This means that the omapfb (or
omapdrm) no longer needs to figure out which overlay manager to use, but
it can just call connect() on the panel, and the proper overlay manager
is connected by omapdss.

This also allows us to add back the support for dynamic switching
between two exclusive panels. However, the current panel device model is
not changed to support this, as the new device model is implemented in
the following patches and the old model will be removed. The new device
model supports dynamic switching.
Signed-off-by: NTomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>

Currently omapdrm creates crtcs, which map directly to DSS overlay
managers, only on demand at init time. This would make it difficult to
manage connecting the display entities in the future, as the code cannot
just search for a suitable overlay manager.

We cannot fix this the sane way, which would be to create crtcs for each
overlay manager, because we need an overlay for each crtc. With limited
number of overlays, that's not possible.

So the solution for now is to detach the overlay manager from the crtc.
crtcs are still created on demand at init time, but all overlay managers
are always initialized by the omapdss.

This way we can create and connect whole display pipelines from the
overlay manager to the display, regardless of which crtcs omapdrm would
create.
Signed-off-by: NTomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>

Add two helper functions that can be used to find either the DSS output
or the overlay manager that is connected to the given display.

This hides how the output and the manager are actually connected, making
it easier to change the connections in the future.
Signed-off-by: NTomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>

When booting with DT, there's a crash when omapfb is probed. This is
caused by the fact that omapdss+DT is not yet supported, and thus
omapdss is not probed at all. On the other hand, omapfb is always
probed. When omapfb tries to use omapdss, there's a NULL pointer
dereference crash. The same error should most likely happen with omapdrm
and omap_vout also.

To fix this, add an "initialized" state to omapdss. When omapdss has
been probed, it's marked as initialized. omapfb, omapdrm and omap_vout
check this state when they are probed to see that omapdss is actually
there.
Signed-off-by: NTomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
Tested-by: NPeter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com>

Some static structs are not marked as static. Add it.
Signed-off-by: NTomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>

The omapdrm driver currently takes a config/module arg to figure out the number
of crtcs it needs to create. We could create as many crtcs as there are overlay
managers in the DSS hardware, but we don't do that because each crtc eats up
one DSS overlay, and that reduces the number of planes we can attach to a single
crtc.

Since the number of crtcs may be lesser than the number of hardware overlay
managers, we need to figure out which overlay managers to use for our crtcs. The
current approach is to use pipe2chan(), which returns a higher numbered manager
for the crtc.

The problem with this approach is that it assumes that the overlay managers we
choose will connect to the encoders the platform's panels are going to use,
this isn't true, an overlay manager connects only to a few outputs/encoders, and
choosing any overlay manager for our crtc might lead to a situation where the
encoder cannot connect to any of the crtcs we have chosen. For example, an
omap5-panda board has just one hdmi output. If num_crtc is set to 1, with the
current approach, pipe2chan will pick up the LCD2 overlay manager, which cannot
connect to the hdmi encoder at all. The only manager that could have connected
to hdmi was the TV overlay manager.

Therefore, there is a need to choose our overlay managers keeping in mind the
panels we have on that platform. The new approach iterates through all the
available panels, creates encoders and connectors for them, and then tries to
get a suitable overlay manager to create a crtc which can connect to the
encoders.

We use the dispc_channel field in omap_dss_output to retrieve the desired
overlay manager's channel number, we then check whether the manager had already
been assigned to a crtc or not. If it was already assigned to a crtc, we assume
that out of all the encoders which intend use this crtc, only one will run at a
time. If the overlay manager wan't assigned to a crtc till then, we create a
new crtc and link it with the overlay manager.

This approach just looks for the best dispc_channel for each encoder. On DSS HW,
some encoders can connect to multiple overlay managers. Since we don't try
looking for alternate overlay managers, there is a greater possibility that 2
or more encoders end up asking for the same crtc, causing only one encoder to
run at a time.

Also, this approach isn't the most optimal one, it can do either good or bad
depending on the sequence in which the panels/outputs are parsed. The optimal
way would be some sort of back tracking approach, where we improve the set of
managers we use as we iterate through the list of panels/encoders. That's
something left for later.
Signed-off-by: NArchit Taneja <archit@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NTomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>

modeset_init iterates through all the registered omapdss devices and has some
initial checks to see if the panel has a driver and the required driver ops for
it to be usable by omapdrm.

The function bails out from modeset_init if a panel doesn't meet the
requirements, and stops the registration of the future panels and encoders which
come after it, that isn't the correct thing to do, we should go through the rest
of the panels. Replace the 'return's with 'continue's.
Signed-off-by: NArchit Taneja <archit@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: NRob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>

Now that the omapdss interface has been reworked so that omapdrm can use
dispc directly, we have been able to fix the remaining functional kms
issues with omapdrm.  And in the mean time the PM sequencing and many
other of that open issues have been solved.  So I think it makes sense
to finally move omapdrm out of staging.
Signed-off-by: NRob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>

Added power management capabilities into the omapdrm and DMM drivers.
During suspend, we don't need to do anything to maintain the state of
the LUT.  We have all the necessary information to recreate the mappings
of the GEM object list maintained by the omapdrm driver.

On resume, the DMM resume handler will first reprogram the LUT to point
to the dummy page.  The subsequent resume handler in the omapdrm will call
into the DMM and reprogram each of the buffer objects.  This will ensure
that all of the necessary objects will be pinned into the DMM properly.

Order of suspend/resume handlers is done by device creation.  We create
the DMM device before the omapdrm, so the correct order is maintained.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Gross <andy.gross@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NRob Clark <rob@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

alloc failures already get standardized OOM
messages and a dump_stack.

For the affected mallocs around these OOM messages:

Converted kzallocs with multiplies to kcalloc.
Converted kmallocs with multiplies to kmalloc_array.
Converted a kmalloc/strlen/strncpy to kstrdup.
Moved a spin_lock below a removed OOM message and
removed a now unnecessary spin_unlock.
Neatened alignment and whitespace.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

I've left the locking in the debugfs code as-is, it's essentially just
used to keep the framebuffer object alive (which won't be necessary
any more later on). We don't need fb refcounting either, since the new
mode_config.fb_lock ensures that the framebuffers can't disappear
(once mode_config.mutex doesn't guarantee this any more later on in
the series).

The fbcon restore needs all modeset locks. The crtc callbacks seem to
only need the crtc locks, but I've quickly discussed things with Rob
Clark and he's fine with just using modeset_lock_all for those, too.
He'll look into converting things over later.
Reviewed-by: NRob Clark <rob@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>