v5 superblocks use an ordered log item for logging the initialization of
inode chunks. The icreate log item is currently hardcoded to an inode
count of 64 inodes.

The agbno and extent length are used to initialize the inode chunk from
log recovery. While an incorrect inode count does not lead to bad inode
chunk initialization, we should pass the correct inode count such that log
recovery has enough data to perform meaningful validity checks on the
chunk.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

The inode btrees track 64 inodes per record regardless of inode size.
Thus, inode chunks on disk vary in size depending on the size of the
inodes. This creates a contiguous allocation requirement for new inode
chunks that can be difficult to satisfy on an aged and fragmented (free
space) filesystems.

The inode record freecount currently uses 4 bytes on disk to track the
free inode count. With a maximum freecount value of 64, only one byte is
required. Convert the freecount field to a single byte and use two of
the remaining 3 higher order bytes left for the hole mask field. Use the
final leftover byte for the total count field.

The hole mask field tracks holes in the chunks of physical space that
the inode record refers to. This facilitates the sparse allocation of
inode chunks when contiguous chunks are not available and allows the
inode btrees to identify what portions of the chunk contain valid
inodes. The total count field contains the total number of valid inodes
referred to by the record. This can also be deduced from the hole mask.
The count field provides clarity and redundancy for internal record
verification.

Note that neither of the new fields can be written to disk on fs'
without sparse inode support. Doing so writes to the high-order bytes of
freecount and causes corruption from the perspective of older kernels.
The on-disk inobt record data structure is updated with a union to
distinguish between the original, "full" format and the new, "sparse"
format. The conversion routines to get, insert and update records are
updated to translate to and from the on-disk record accordingly such
that freecount remains a 4-byte value on non-supported fs, yet the new
fields of the in-core record are always valid with respect to the
record. This means that higher level code can refer to the current
in-core record format unconditionally and lower level code ensures that
records are translated to/from disk according to the capabilities of the
fs.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

xfs_ialloc_ag_select() iterates through the allocation groups looking
for free inodes or free space to determine whether to allow an inode
allocation to proceed. If no free inodes are available, it assumes that
an AG must have an extent longer than mp->m_ialloc_blks.

Sparse inode chunk support currently allows for allocations smaller than
the traditional inode chunk size specified in m_ialloc_blks. The current
minimum sparse allocation is set in the superblock sb_spino_align field
at mkfs time. Create a new m_ialloc_min_blks field in xfs_mount and use
this to represent the minimum supported allocation size for inode
chunks. Initialize m_ialloc_min_blks at mount time based on whether
sparse inodes are supported.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

xfs_difree_inobt() uses logic in a couple places that assume inobt
records refer to fully allocated chunks. Specifically, the use of
mp->m_ialloc_inos can cause problems for inode chunks that are sparsely
allocated. Sparse inode chunks can, by definition, define a smaller
number of inodes than a full inode chunk.

Fix the logic that determines whether an inode record should be removed
from the inobt to use the ir_free mask rather than ir_freecount. Fix the
agi counters modification to use ir_freecount to add the actual number
of inodes freed rather than assuming a full inode chunk.

Also make sure that we preserve the behavior to not remove inode chunks
if the block size is large enough for multiple inode chunks (e.g.,
bsize=64k, isize=512). This behavior was previously implicit in that in
such configurations, ir.freecount of a single record never matches
m_ialloc_inos. Hence, add some comments as well.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Inode allocation from sparse inode records must filter the ir_free mask
against ir_holemask.  In preparation for this requirement, create a
helper to allocate an individual inode from an inode record.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Today, if we hit an XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN we don't print any
information about which filesystem hit it.  Passing in the mp allows
us to print the filesystem (device) name, which is a pretty critical
piece of information.

Tested by running fsfuzzer 'til I hit some.
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Today, if we hit an XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO we don't print any
information about which filesystem hit it.  Passing in the mp allows
us to print the filesystem (device) name, which is a pretty critical
piece of information.

Tested by running fsfuzzer 'til I hit some.
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

XFS has hand-rolled per-cpu counters for the superblock since before
there was any generic implementation. There are some warts around
the  use of them for the inode counter as the hand rolled counter is
designed to be accurate at zero, but has no specific accurracy at
any other value. This design causes problems for the maximum inode
count threshold enforcement, as there is no trigger that balances
the counters as they get close tothe maximum threshold.

Instead of designing new triggers for balancing, just replace the
handrolled per-cpu counter with a generic counter.  This enables us
to update the counter through the normal superblock modification
funtions, but rather than do that we add a xfs_mod_icount() helper
function (from Christoph Hellwig) and keep the percpu counter
outside the superblock in the struct xfs_mount.

This means we still need to initialise the per-cpu counter
specifically when we read the superblock, and vice versa when we
log/write it, but it does mean that we don't need to change any
other code.
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

After growing a filesystem, XFS can fail to allocate inodes even
though there is a large amount of space available in the filesystem
for inodes. The issue is caused by a nearly full allocation group
having enough free space in it to be considered for inode
allocation, but not enough contiguous free space to actually
allocation inodes.  This situation results in successful selection
of the AG for allocation, then failure of the allocation resulting
in ENOSPC being reported to the caller.

It is caused by two possible issues. Firstly, we only consider the
lognest free extent and whether it would fit an inode chunk. If the
extent is not correctly aligned, then we can't allocate an inode
chunk in it regardless of the fact that it is large enough. This
tends to be a permanent error until space in the AG is freed.

The second issue is that we don't actually lock the AGI or AGF when
we are doing these checks, and so by the time we get to actually
allocating the inode chunk the space we thought we had in the AG may
have been allocated. This tends to be a spurious error as it
requires a race to trigger. Hence this case is ignored in this patch
as the reported problem is for permanent errors.

The first issue could be addressed by simply taking into account the
alignment when checking the longest extent. This, however, would
prevent allocation in AGs that have aligned, exact sized extents
free. However, this case should be fairly rare compared to the
number of allocations that occur near ENOSPC that would trigger this
condition.

Hence, when selecting the inode AG, take into account the inode
cluster alignment when checking the lognest free extent in the AG.
If we can't find any AGs with a contiguous free space large
enough to be aligned, drop the alignment addition and just try for
an AG that has enough contiguous free space available for an inode
chunk. This won't prevent issues from occurring, but should avoid
situations where other AGs have lots of free space but the selected
AG can't allocate due to alignment constraints.
Reported-by: NArkadiusz Miskiewicz <arekm@maven.pl>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ialloc.c:1141:1-6: WARNING: end returns can be simpified

 Simplify a trivial if-return sequence.  Possibly combine with a
 preceding function call.
Generated by: scripts/coccinelle/misc/simple_return.cocci
Signed-off-by: NFengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

More on-disk format consolidation.  A few declarations that weren't on-disk
format related move into better suitable spots.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

More consolidatation for the on-disk format defintions.  Note that the
XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE moves to xfs_linux.h instead as it is not related
to the on disk format, but depends on a CONFIG_ option.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Sparse warns that we are passing the big-endian valueo f agi_newino
to the initial btree lookup function when trying to find a new
inode. This is wrong - we need to pass the host order value, not the
disk order value. This will adversely affect the next inode
allocated, but given that the free inode btree is usually much
smaller than the allocated inode btree it is much less likely to be
a performance issue if we start the search in the wrong place.
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

These were exposed by fsfuzzer runs; without them we fail
in various exciting and sometimes convoluted ways when we
encounter disk corruption.

Without the MAXLEVELS tests we tend to walk off the end of
an array in a loop like this:

        for (i = 0; i < cur->bc_nlevels; i++) {
                if (cur->bc_bufs[i])

Without the dirblklog test we try to allocate more memory
than we could possibly hope for and loop forever:

xfs_dabuf_map()
	nfsb = mp->m_dir_geo->fsbcount;
	irecs = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(irec) * nfsb, KM_SLEEP...

As for the logbsize check, that's the convoluted one.

If logbsize is specified at mount time, it's sanitized
in xfs_parseargs; in particular it makes sure that it's
not > XLOG_MAX_RECORD_BSIZE.

If not specified at mount time, it comes from the superblock
via sb_logsunit; this is limited to 256k at mkfs time as well;
it's copied into m_logbsize in xfs_finish_flags().

However, if for some reason the on-disk value is corrupt and
too large, nothing catches it.  It's a circuitous path, but
that size eventually finds its way to places that make the kernel
very unhappy, leading to oopses in xlog_pack_data() because we
use the size as an index into iclog->ic_data, but the array
is not necessarily that big.

Anyway - bounds checking when we read from disk is a good thing!
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Convert all the errors the core XFs code to negative error signs
like the rest of the kernel and remove all the sign conversion we
do in the interface layers.

Errors for conversion (and comparison) found via searches like:

$ git grep " E" fs/xfs
$ git grep "return E" fs/xfs
$ git grep " E[A-Z].*;$" fs/xfs

Negation points found via searches like:

$ git grep "= -[a-z,A-Z]" fs/xfs
$ git grep "return -[a-z,A-D,F-Z]" fs/xfs
$ git grep " -[a-z].*;" fs/xfs

[ with some bits I missed from Brian Foster ]
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Move all the source files that are shared with userspace into
libxfs/. This is done as one big chunk simpy to get it done
quickly
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

XFS_ERROR was designed long ago to trap return values, but it's not
runtime configurable, it's not consistently used, and we can do
similar error trapping with ftrace scripts and triggers from
userspace.

Just nuke XFS_ERROR and associated bits.
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Most of the callers are just calling ASSERT(!xfs_buf_geterror())
which means they are checking for bp->b_error == 0. If bp is null in
this case, we will assert fail, and hence it's no different in
result to oopsing because of a null bp. In some cases, errors have
already been checked for or the function returning the buffer can't
return a buffer with an error, so it's just a redundant assert.
Either way, the assert can either be removed.

The other two non-assert callers can just test for a buffer and
error properly.
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

xfs_ialloc.h:102: error: expected ',' or '...' before 'delete'

Simple parameter rename, no changes to behaviour.
Signed-off-by: NRoger Willcocks <roger@filmlight.ltd.uk>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

mkfs has turned on the XFS_SB_VERSION_NLINKBIT feature bit by
default since November 2007. It's about time we simply made the
kernel code turn it on by default and so always convert v1 inodes to
v2 inodes when reading them in from disk or allocating them. This
This removes needless version checks and modification when bumping
link counts on inodes, and will take code out of a few common code
paths.

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
 783251  100867     616  884734   d7ffe fs/xfs/xfs.o.orig
 782664  100867     616  884147   d7db3 fs/xfs/xfs.o.patched
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

An inode free operation can have several effects on the finobt. If
all inodes have been freed and the chunk deallocated, we remove the
finobt record. If the inode chunk was previously full, we must
insert a new record based on the existing inobt record. Otherwise,
we modify the record in place.

Create the xfs_difree_finobt() function to identify the potential
scenarios and update the finobt appropriately.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Refactor xfs_difree() in preparation for the finobt. xfs_difree()
performs the validity checks against the ag and reads the agi
header. The work of physically updating the inode allocation btree
is pushed down into the new xfs_difree_inobt() helper.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Replace xfs_dialloc_ag() with an implementation that looks for a
record in the finobt. The finobt only tracks records with at least
one free inode. This eliminates the need for the intra-ag scan in
the original algorithm. Once the inode is allocated, update the
finobt appropriately (possibly removing the record) as well as the
inobt.

Move the original xfs_dialloc_ag() algorithm to
xfs_dialloc_ag_inobt() and fall back as such if finobt support is
not enabled.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

A newly allocated inode chunk, by definition, has at least one
free inode, so a record is always inserted into the finobt.

Create the xfs_inobt_insert() helper from existing code to insert
a record in an inobt based on the provided BTNUM. Update
xfs_ialloc_ag_alloc() to invoke the helper for the existing
XFS_BTNUM_INO tree and XFS_BTNUM_FINO tree, if enabled.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Define the AGI fields for the finobt root/level and add magic
numbers. Update the btree code to add support for the new
XFS_BTNUM_FINOBT inode btree.

The finobt root block is reserved immediately following the inobt
root block in the AG. Update XFS_PREALLOC_BLOCKS() to determine the
starting AG data block based on whether finobt support is enabled.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

The introduction of the free inode btree (finobt) requires that
xfs_ialloc_btree.c handle multiple trees. Refactor xfs_ialloc_btree.c
so the caller specifies the btree type on cursor initialization to
prepare for addition of the finobt.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

The inode chunk allocation path can lead to deadlock conditions if
a transaction is dirtied with an AGF (to fix up the freelist) for
an AG that cannot satisfy the actual allocation request. This code
path is written to try and avoid this scenario, but it can be
reproduced by running xfstests generic/270 in a loop on a 512b fs.

An example situation is:
- process A attempts an inode allocation on AG 3, modifies
  the freelist, fails the allocation and ultimately moves on to
  AG 0 with the AG 3 AGF held
- process B is doing a free space operation (i.e., truncate) and
  acquires the AG 0 AGF, waits on the AG 3 AGF
- process A acquires the AG 0 AGI, waits on the AG 0 AGF (deadlock)

The problem here is that process A acquired the AG 3 AGF while
moving on to AG 0 (and releasing the AG 3 AGI with the AG 3 AGF
held). xfs_dialloc() makes one pass through each of the AGs when
attempting to allocate an inode chunk. The expectation is a clean
transaction if a particular AG cannot satisfy the allocation
request. xfs_ialloc_ag_alloc() is written to support this through
use of the minalignslop allocation args field.

When using the agi->agi_newino optimization, we attempt an exact
bno allocation request based on the location of the previously
allocated chunk. minalignslop is set to inform the allocator that
we will require alignment on this chunk, and thus to not allow the
request for this AG if the extra space is not available. Suppose
that the AG in question has just enough space for this request, but
not at the requested bno. xfs_alloc_fix_freelist() will proceed as
normal as it determines the request should succeed, and thus it is
allowed to modify the agf. xfs_alloc_ag_vextent() ultimately fails
because the requested bno is not available. In response, the caller
moves on to a NEAR_BNO allocation request for the same AG. The
alignment is set, but the minalignslop field is never reset. This
increases the overall requirement of the request from the first
attempt. If this delta is the difference between allocation success
and failure for the AG, xfs_alloc_fix_freelist() rejects this
request outright the second time around and causes the allocation
request to unnecessarily fail for this AG.

To address this situation, reset the minalignslop field immediately
after use and prevent it from leaking into subsequent requests.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Modify all read & write verifiers to differentiate
between CRC errors and other inconsistencies.

This sets the appropriate error number on bp->b_error,
and then calls xfs_verifier_error() if something went
wrong.  That function will issue the appropriate message
to the user.
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Many/most callers of xfs_update_cksum() pass bp->b_addr and
BBTOB(bp->b_length) as the first 2 args.  Add a helper
which can just accept the bp and the crc offset, and work
it out on its own, for brevity.
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Many/most callers of xfs_verify_cksum() pass bp->b_addr and
BBTOB(bp->b_length) as the first 2 args.  Add a helper
which can just accept the bp and the crc offset, and work
it out on its own, for brevity.
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Some calls to crc functions used useful #defines,
others used awkward offsetof() constructs.

Switch them all to #define to make things a bit cleaner.
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Use xfs_icluster_size_fsb() in xfs_imap().
Signed-off-by: NJie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Use xfs_icluster_size_fsb() in xfs_ialloc_inode_init(), rename variable
ninodes to inodes_per_cluster, the latter is more meaningful.
Signed-off-by: NJie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Get rid of XFS_IALLOC_BLOCKS() marcos, use mp->m_ialloc_blks directly.
Signed-off-by: NJie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Get rid of XFS_INODE_CLUSTER_SIZE() macros, use mp->m_inode_cluster_size
directly.
Signed-off-by: NJie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Get rid of XFS_IALLOC_INODES() marcos, use mp->m_ialloc_inos directly.
Signed-off-by: NJie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

rec.ir_startino is an agino rather than an ino.  Use the correct macro
when dealing with it in xfs_difree.
Signed-off-by: NBen Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

To help track down AGI/AGF lock ordering issues, I added these
tracepoints to tell us when an AGI or AGF is read and locked.  With
these we can now determine if the lock ordering goes wrong from
tracing captures.
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NBen Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

Currently the xfs_inode.h header has a dependency on the definition
of the BMAP btree records as the inode fork includes an array of
xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t objects in it's definition.

Move all the btree format definitions from xfs_btree.h,
xfs_bmap_btree.h, xfs_alloc_btree.h and xfs_ialloc_btree.h to
xfs_format.h to continue the process of centralising the on-disk
format definitions. With this done, the xfs inode definitions are no
longer dependent on btree header files.

The enables a massive culling of unnecessary includes, with close to
200 #include directives removed from the XFS kernel code base.
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBen Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NBen Myers <bpm@sgi.com>