As commit d283d422 ("x86: mm: add x86_64 support for page table
check"), enable ARCH_SUPPORTS_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK on riscv.

Add additional page table check stubs for page table helpers, these stubs
can be used to check the existing page table entries.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220507110114.4128854-7-tongtiangen@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NTong Tiangen <tongtiangen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NPasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

As commit d283d422 ("x86: mm: add x86_64 support for page table
check") , enable ARCH_SUPPORTS_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK on arm64.

Add additional page table check stubs for page table helpers, these stubs
can be used to check the existing page table entries.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220507110114.4128854-6-tongtiangen@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NKefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NTong Tiangen <tongtiangen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NPasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Currently, there is no architecture definition __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR,
Generic ptep_clear() is the only definition for all architecture, So drop
the "#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR".

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220507110114.4128854-5-tongtiangen@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NTong Tiangen <tongtiangen@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: NAnshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Move ptep_clear() to the include/linux/pgtable.h and add page table check
relate hooks to some helpers, it's prepare for support page table check
feature on new architecture.

Optimize the implementation of ptep_clear(), page table hooks added page
table check stubs, the interface control should be at stubs, there is no
rationale for doing a IS_ENABLED() check here.

For architectures that do not enable CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK, they will
call a fallback page table check stubs[1] when getting their page table
helpers[2] in include/linux/pgtable.h.

[1] page table check stubs defined in include/linux/page_table_check.h
[2] ptep_clear() ptep_get_and_clear()  pmdp_huge_get_and_clear()
pudp_huge_get_and_clear()

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220507110114.4128854-4-tongtiangen@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NTong Tiangen <tongtiangen@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NPasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

The pxx_user_accessible_page() checks the PTE bit, it's
architecture-specific code, move them into x86's pgtable.h.

These helpers are being moved out to make the page table check framework
platform independent.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220507110114.4128854-3-tongtiangen@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NKefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NTong Tiangen <tongtiangen@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NPasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: NAnshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "mm: page_table_check: add support on arm64 and riscv", v7.

Page table check performs extra verifications at the time when new pages
become accessible from the userspace by getting their page table entries
(PTEs PMDs etc.) added into the table.  It is supported on X86[1].

This patchset made some simple changes and make it easier to support new
architecture, then we support this feature on ARM64 and RISCV.

[1]https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211123214814.3756047-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com/


This patch (of 6):

Compared with PxD_PAGE_SIZE, which is defined and used only on X86,
PxD_SIZE is more common in each architecture.  Therefore, it is more
reasonable to use PxD_SIZE instead of PxD_PAGE_SIZE in page_table_check.c.
At the same time, it is easier to support page table check in other
architectures.  The substitution has no functional impact on the x86.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220507110114.4128854-1-tongtiangen@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220507110114.4128854-2-tongtiangen@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NTong Tiangen <tongtiangen@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: NAnshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: NPasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: NAnshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Pass in the folios that we already have in each caller.  Saves a
lot of calls to compound_head().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220504182857.4013401-27-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

This is the folio equivalent of PageMovable() which is needed to
convert mm/migrate.c to folios.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220504182857.4013401-26-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

This is the equivalent of PageMappingFlags and is needed for converting
mm/migrate.c to folios.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220504182857.4013401-25-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

shmem_swapin_page() only brings in order-0 pages, which are folios
by definition.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220504182857.4013401-24-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Rename shmem_alloc_and_acct_page() to shmem_alloc_and_acct_folio() and
have it return a folio, then use a folio throuughout shmem_getpage_gfp(). 
It continues to return a struct page.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220504182857.4013401-23-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Convert shmem_alloc_hugepage() to return the folio that it uses and use a
folio throughout shmem_alloc_and_acct_page().  Continue to return a page
from shmem_alloc_and_acct_page() for now.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220504182857.4013401-22-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Call vma_alloc_folio() directly instead of alloc_page_vma().  Add a
shmem_alloc_page() wrapper to avoid changing the callers.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220504182857.4013401-21-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

This is a straightforward conversion.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220504182857.4013401-20-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Shrinks shmem_add_to_page_cache() by 16 bytes.  All the callers grow,
but this is temporary as they will all be converted to folios soon.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220504182857.4013401-19-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

The only use of the page argument to cgroup_throttle_swaprate() is to get
the node ID, and this will be the same for all pages in the folio, so just
pass in the first page of the folio.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220504182857.4013401-18-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

When calling split_huge_page() we usually have to find the precise page,
but that's not necessary here because we only need to unlock and put the
folio afterwards.  Saves 231 bytes of text (20% of this function).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220504182857.4013401-17-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

These are all straightforward conversions to the folio API.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220504182857.4013401-16-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

The call to can_split_folio() in vmscan is currently guarded by a test of
PageTransHuge() so the BUILD_BUG() is eliminated if THP are disabled.  The
next patch replaces that test with folio_test_large() which may be true,
even when THP are disabled.  However, if THP are disabled, we cannot
split, so an unconditional return of false is appropriate.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220504182857.4013401-15-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

This accounts the number of pages activated correctly for large folios.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220504182857.4013401-14-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Now that we don't interrogate the BDI for congestion, we can delay looking
up the folio's mapping until we've got further through the function,
reducing register pressure and saving a call to folio_mapping for folios
we're adding to the swap cache.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220504182857.4013401-13-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Remove a hidden call to compound_head(), and account nr_pages instead of a
single page.  This matches the code in lru_lazyfree_fn() that accounts
nr_pages to PGLAZYFREE.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220504182857.4013401-12-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

This mostly just removes calls to compound_head() although nr_reclaimed
should be incremented by the number of pages, not just 1.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220504182857.4013401-11-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Mostly this just eliminates calls to compound_head(), but
NR_VMSCAN_IMMEDIATE was being incremented by 1 instead of by nr_pages.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220504182857.4013401-10-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

The only caller already has a folio available, so this saves a conversion.
Also convert the return type to boolean.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220504182857.4013401-9-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

This removes an assumption that a large folio is HPAGE_PMD_NR pages
in size.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220504182857.4013401-8-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Slightly more efficient due to fewer calls to compound_head().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220504182857.4013401-7-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Remove some legacy function calls.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220504182857.4013401-6-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

All callers have now been converted to use vma_alloc_folio(), so convert
the body of alloc_pages_vma() to allocate folios instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220504182857.4013401-5-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Due to a typo, the final argument to alloc_page_vma() didn't refer to a
real variable.  This only affected CONFIG_NUMA, which was marked BROKEN in
2006 and removed from alpha in 2021.  Found due to a refactoring patch.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220504182857.4013401-4-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Nkernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Remove the use of this old API, eliminating a call to
prep_transhuge_page().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220504182857.4013401-3-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "Folio patches for 5.19", v2.


This patch (of 26):

For now, return the head page of the folio, but remove use of the old
alloc_pages_vma() API.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220504182857.4013401-1-willy@infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220504182857.4013401-2-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NZi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Fix following checkincludes.pl warning:
mm/memory.c: linux/mm_inline.h is included more than once.

The include is in line 44. Remove the duplicated here.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220427064717.803019-1-wanjiabing@vivo.comSigned-off-by: NWan Jiabing <wanjiabing@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Now we are sure there is at least one page on page_list, so it is safe to
get the nid of it.  This means it is not necessary to use NUMA_NO_NODE as
an indicator for the beginning of iteration or a page on different node.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220429014426.29223-2-richard.weiyang@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NWei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

node_page_list would always be !empty on finishing the loop, except
page_list is empty.

Let's handle empty page_list before doing any real work including touching
PF_MEMALLOC flag.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220429014426.29223-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NWei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Use helper folio_is_file_lru() to check whether folio is file lru.  Minor
readability improvement.

[linmiaohe@huawei.com: use folio_is_file_lru()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220428105802.21389-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220425111232.23182-7-linmiaohe@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NMiaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Since commit 6b700b5b ("mm/vmscan.c: remove cpu online notification
for now"), cpu online notification is removed.  So kswapd won't move to
proper cpus if cpus are hot-added.  Remove this obsolete comment.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220425111232.23182-6-linmiaohe@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NMiaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

If the page has buffers, shrink_page_list will try to free the buffer
mappings associated with the page and try to free the page as well.  In
the rare race with speculative reference, the page will be freed shortly
by speculative reference.  But nr_reclaimed is not incremented correctly
when we come across the THP.  We need to account all the base pages in
this case.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220425111232.23182-5-linmiaohe@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NMiaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Introduce helper function reclaim_page_list() to eliminate the duplicated
code of doing shrink_page_list() and putback_lru_page.  Also we can
separate node reclaim from node page list operation this way.  No
functional change intended.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220425111232.23182-3-linmiaohe@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NMiaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "A few cleanup and fixup patches for vmscan

This series contains a few patches to remove obsolete comment, introduce
helper to remove duplicated code and so no.  Also we take all base pages
of THP into account in rare race condition.  More details can be found in
the respective changelogs.


This patch (of 6):

The MADV_FREE pages check in folio_check_dirty_writeback is a bit hard to
follow.  Add a comment to make the code clear.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220425111232.23182-2-linmiaohe@huawei.comSuggested-by: NHuang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NOscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>