Without rtnl lock protection it is no longer safe to use pointer to tc
action without holding reference to it. (it can be destroyed concurrently)

Remove unsafe action idr lookup function. Instead of it, implement safe tcf
idr check function that atomically looks up action in idr and increments
its reference and bind counters. Implement both action search and check
using new safe function

Reference taken by idr check is temporal and should not be accounted by
userspace clients (both logically and to preserver current API behavior).
Subtract temporal reference when dumping action to userspace using existing
tca_get_fill function arguments.
Reviewed-by: NMarcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NVlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add additional 'rtnl_held' argument to act API init functions. It is
required to implement actions that need to release rtnl lock before loading
kernel module and reacquire if afterwards.
Reviewed-by: NMarcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NVlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Change type of action reference counter to refcount_t.

Change type of action bind counter to atomic_t.
This type is used to allow decrementing bind counter without testing
for 0 result.
Reviewed-by: NMarcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NVlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Implement functions to atomically update and free action cookie
using rcu mechanism.
Reviewed-by: NMarcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NVlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Initial net_device implementation used ingress_lock spinlock to synchronize
ingress path of device. This lock was used in both process and bh context.
In some code paths action map lock was obtained while holding ingress_lock.
Commit e1e992e5 ("[NET_SCHED] protect action config/dump from irqs")
modified actions to always disable bh, while using action map lock, in
order to prevent deadlock on ingress_lock in softirq. This lock was removed
from net_device, so disabling bh, while accessing action map, is no longer
necessary.

Replace all action idr spinlock usage with regular calls that do not
disable bh.
Signed-off-by: NVlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: NJamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Synchronous pernet_operations are not allowed anymore.
All are asynchronous. So, drop the structure member.
Signed-off-by: NKirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fixes a bug in the tcf_dump_walker function that can cause some actions
to not be reported when dumping a large number of actions. This issue
became more aggrevated when cookies feature was added. In particular
this issue is manifest when large cookie values are assigned to the
actions and when enough actions are created that the resulting table
must be dumped in multiple batches.

The number of actions returned in each batch is limited by the total
number of actions and the memory buffer size.  With small cookies
the numeric limit is reached before the buffer size limit, which avoids
the code path triggering this bug. When large cookies are used buffer
fills before the numeric limit, and the erroneous code path is hit.

For example after creating 32 csum actions with the cookie
aaaabbbbccccdddd

$ tc actions ls action csum
total acts 26

    action order 0: csum (tcp) action continue
    index 1 ref 1 bind 0
    cookie aaaabbbbccccdddd

    .....

    action order 25: csum (tcp) action continue
    index 26 ref 1 bind 0
    cookie aaaabbbbccccdddd
total acts 6

    action order 0: csum (tcp) action continue
    index 28 ref 1 bind 0
    cookie aaaabbbbccccdddd

    ......

    action order 5: csum (tcp) action continue
    index 32 ref 1 bind 0
    cookie aaaabbbbccccdddd

Note that the action with index 27 is omitted from the report.

Fixes: 4b3550ef ("[NET_SCHED]: Use nla_nest_start/nla_nest_end")"
Signed-off-by: NCraig Dillabaugh <cdillaba@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: NJamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcf_idr_cleanup() is no more used, so remove it.
Suggested-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Introduce routines to calculate size of the shared tc netlink attributes
and the full message size including netlink header and tc service header.

Update add/delete action logic to have the size for event messages,
the size is passed to tcf_add_notify() and tcf_del_notify() where the
notification message is being allocated and constructed.
Signed-off-by: NRoman Mashak <mrv@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Introduce a new function argument to carry total attributes size for
correct allocation of skb in event messages.
Signed-off-by: NRoman Mashak <mrv@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NRoman Mashak <mrv@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch adds extack handling for a common used TC act function
"tcf_generic_walker()" to add an extack message on failures.
The tcf_generic_walker() function can fail if get a invalid command
different than DEL and GET. The naming "action" here is wrong, the
correct naming would be command.

Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Aring <aring@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch adds extack support for act walker callback api. This
prepares to handle extack support inside each specific act
implementation.

Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Aring <aring@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch adds extack support for act lookup callback api. This
prepares to handle extack support inside each specific act
implementation.

Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Aring <aring@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch adds extack support for act init callback api. This
prepares to handle extack support inside each specific act
implementation.

Based on work by David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>

Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Aring <aring@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch adds extack support for generic act handling. The extack
will be set deeper to each called function which is not part of netdev
core api.

Based on work by David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>

Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Aring <aring@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch adds extack to tcf_action_init and tcf_action_init_1
functions. These are necessary to make individual extack handling in
each act implementation.

Based on work by David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>

Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Aring <aring@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch is used by subsequent patches. It fixes code style issues
caught by checkpatch.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Aring <aring@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

It was mis-applied and the changes had rejects.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch adds extack to tcf_action_init and tcf_action_init_1
functions. These are necessary to make individual extack handling in
each act implementation.

Based on work by David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>

Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Aring <aring@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch is used by subsequent patches. It fixes code style issues
caught by checkpatch.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Aring <aring@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When tca_action_flush() calls the action walk() and gets an error,
a successful call to nla_nest_start() is not followed by a call to
nla_nest_cancel(). It's harmless, as the skb is freed in the error
path - but it's worth to fix this unbalance.
Signed-off-by: NDavide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

psched_net_ops only creates and destroyes /proc entry,
and safe to be executed in parallel with any foreigh
pernet_operations.

tcf_action_net_ops initializes and destructs tcf_action_net::egdev_ht,
which is not touched by foreign pernet_operations.

So, make them async.
Signed-off-by: NKirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: NAndrei Vagin <avagin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Most places in the kernel that we need to distinguish functions by the
type of their arguments, we use '_ul' as a suffix for the unsigned long
variant, not '_ext'.  Also add kernel-doc.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>

Use the new helper.  Also untangle the error path, and in so doing
noticed that estimator generator failure would lead to us leaking an
ID.  Fix that bug.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>

Simply changing idr_remove's 'id' argument to 'unsigned long' works
for all callers.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>

Changing idr_replace's 'id' argument to 'unsigned long' works for all
callers.  Callers which passed a negative ID now get -ENOENT instead of
-EINVAL.  No callers relied on this error value.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>

Simply changing idr_remove's 'id' argument to 'unsigned long' suffices
for all callers.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>

No one actually uses it.

Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This reverts commit ceffcc5e.
If we hold that refcnt, the netns can never be destroyed until
all actions are destroyed by user, this breaks our netns design
which we expect all actions are destroyed when we destroy the
whole netns.

Cc: Lucas Bates <lucasb@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

TC actions have been destroyed asynchronously for a long time,
previously in a RCU callback and now in a workqueue. If we
don't hold a refcnt for its netns, we could use the per netns
data structure, struct tcf_idrinfo, after it has been freed by
netns workqueue.

Hold refcnt to ensure netns destroy happens after all actions
are gone.

Fixes: ddf97ccd ("net_sched: add network namespace support for tc actions")
Reported-by: NLucas Bates <lucasb@mojatatu.com>
Tested-by: NLucas Bates <lucasb@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

I forgot to acquire RTNL in tc_action_net_exit()
which leads that action ops->cleanup() is not always
called with RTNL. This usually is not a big deal because
this function is called after all netns refcnt are gone,
but given RTNL protects more than just actions, add it
for safety and consistency.

Also add an assertion to catch other potential bugs.

Fixes: ddf97ccd ("net_sched: add network namespace support for tc actions")
Reported-by: NLucas Bates <lucasb@mojatatu.com>
Tested-by: NLucas Bates <lucasb@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Currently the netdevice field is not set and the egdev instance
is not functional, fix that.

Fixes: 3f55bdda8df ('net: sched: introduce per-egress action device callbacks')
Signed-off-by: NOr Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Introduce infrastructure that allows drivers to register callbacks that
are called whenever tc would offload inserted rule and specified device
acts as tc action egress device.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Recent commit d7fb60b9 ("net_sched: get rid of tcfa_rcu") removed
freeing in call_rcu, which changed already existing hard-to-hit
race condition into 100% hit:

[  598.599825] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000030
[  598.607782] IP: tcf_action_destroy+0xc0/0x140

Or:

[   40.858924] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000030
[   40.862840] IP: tcf_generic_walker+0x534/0x820

Fix this by storing the ops and use them directly for module_put call.

Fixes: a85a970a ("net_sched: move tc_action into tcf_common")
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

gen estimator has been rewritten in commit 1c0d32fd
("net_sched: gen_estimator: complete rewrite of rate estimators"),
the caller is no longer needed to wait for a grace period.
So this patch gets rid of it.

This also completely closes a race condition between action free
path and filter chain add/remove path for the following patch.
Because otherwise the nested RCU callback can't be caught by
rcu_barrier().

Please see also the comments in code.

Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The new TC IDR code uses GFP_KERNEL under spin lock.  Which leads
to:

[  582.621091] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at ../mm/slab.h:416
[  582.629721] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 3379, name: tc
[  582.636939] 2 locks held by tc/3379:
[  582.641049]  #0:  (rtnl_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff910354ce>] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x92e/0x1400
[  582.650958]  #1:  (&(&tn->idrinfo->lock)->rlock){+.-.+.}, at: [<ffffffff9110a5e0>] tcf_idr_create+0x2f0/0x8e0
[  582.662217] Preemption disabled at:
[  582.662222] [<ffffffff9110a5e0>] tcf_idr_create+0x2f0/0x8e0
[  582.672592] CPU: 9 PID: 3379 Comm: tc Tainted: G        W       4.13.0-rc7-debug-00648-g43503a79b9f0 #287
[  582.683432] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R730/072T6D, BIOS 2.3.4 11/08/2016
[  582.691937] Call Trace:
...
[  582.742460]  kmem_cache_alloc+0x286/0x540
[  582.747055]  radix_tree_node_alloc.constprop.6+0x4a/0x450
[  582.753209]  idr_get_free_cmn+0x627/0xf80
...
[  582.815525]  idr_alloc_cmn+0x1a8/0x270
...
[  582.833804]  tcf_idr_create+0x31b/0x8e0
...

Try to preallocate the memory with idr_prealloc(GFP_KERNEL)
(as suggested by Eric Dumazet), and change the allocation
flags under spin lock.

Fixes: 65a206c0 ("net/sched: Change act_api and act_xxx modules to use IDR")
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: NSimon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Typically, each TC filter has its own action. All the actions of the
same type are saved in its hash table. But the hash buckets are too
small that it degrades to a list. And the performance is greatly
affected. For example, it takes about 0m11.914s to insert 64K rules.
If we convert the hash table to IDR, it only takes about 0m1.500s.
The improvement is huge.

But please note that the test result is based on previous patch that
cls_flower uses IDR.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mi <chrism@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: NJamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This change allows us to later indicate to rtnetlink core that certain
doit functions should be called without acquiring rtnl_mutex.

This change should have no effect, we simply replace the last (now
unused) calcit argument with the new flag.
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Leave it to tcf_action_exec to return TC_ACT_OK in case there is no
action present.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>