Refactor wext to
 * split out iwpriv handling
 * split out iwspy handling
 * split out procfs support
 * allow cfg80211 to have wireless extensions compat code
   w/o CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT

After this, drivers need to
 - select WIRELESS_EXT	- for wext support
 - select WEXT_PRIV	- for iwpriv support
 - select WEXT_SPY	- for iwspy support

except cfg80211 -- which gets new hooks in wext-core.c
and can then get wext handlers without CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT.

Wireless extensions procfs support is auto-selected
based on PROC_FS and anything that requires the wext core
(i.e. WIRELESS_EXT or CFG80211_WEXT).
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Linux keeps scan results up to 15 seconds. This can be a problem for fast
moving clients: they get back stale data. But if the kernel reports the age
of the BSS items, then user-space can simply weed out old entries by itself.
Signed-off-by: NHolger Schurig <hs4233@mail.mn-solutions.de>
Acked-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Instead of having to modify every non-mac80211 for device type assignment,
do this inside the netdev notifier callback of cfg80211. So all drivers
that integrate with cfg80211 will export a proper device type.
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The move away from having drivers assign wireless handlers,
in favour of making cfg80211 assign them, broke the sysfs
registration (the wireless/ dir went missing) because the
handlers are now assigned only after registration, which is
too late.

Fix this by special-casing cfg80211-based devices, all
of which are required to have an ieee80211_ptr, in the
sysfs code, and also using get_wireless_stats() to have
the same values reported as in procfs.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Reported-by: NHugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk>
Tested-by: NHugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

The wireless extensions have a copy_from_user to a local stack
array "essid", but both me and gcc have failed to find where
the bounds for this copy are located in the code.

This patch adds some basic sanity checks for the copy length
to make sure that we don't overflow the stack buffer.
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Multiple problems were reported due to interaction
between wpa_supplicant and the wext compat code in
cfg80211, which appear to be due to it not getting
any bss pointer here when wpa_supplicant sets all
parameters -- do that now. We should still get the
bss after doing an extra scan, but that appears to
increase the time we need for connecting enough to
sometimes cause timeouts.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Tested-by: Hin-Tak Leung <hintak.leung@gmail.com>,
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

When wpa_supplicant is used to connect to open networks,
it causes the wdev->wext.keys to point to key memory, but
that key memory is all empty. Only use privacy when there
is a default key to be used.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Tested-by: NLuis R. Rodriguez <lrodriguez@atheros.com>
Tested-by: NKalle Valo <kalle.valo@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Currently, cfg80211's SIOCGIWAP implementation returns
the BSSID that the user set, even if the connection has
since been dropped due to other changes. It only should
return the current BSSID when actually connected.

Also do a small code cleanup.
Reported-by: NThomas H. Guenther <thomas.h.guenther@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Tested-by: NThomas H. Guenther <thomas.h.guenther@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

When cfg80211 is instructed to connect, it always
uses the default WEP key for the privacy setting,
which clearly is wrong when using wpa_supplicant.
Don't overwrite the setting, and rely on it being
false when wpa_supplicant is not running, instead
set it to true when we have keys.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

There's a check saying
	/* we're good if we have both BSSID and channel */
	if (wdev->conn->params.bssid && wdev->conn->params.channel) {

but that isn't true -- we need the BSS struct. This leads
to errors such as

    Trying to associate with 00:1b:53:11:dc:40 (SSID='TEST' freq=2412 MHz)
    ioctl[SIOCSIWFREQ]: No such file or directory
    ioctl[SIOCSIWESSID]: No such file or directory
    Association request to the driver failed
    Associated with 00:1b:53:11:dc:40

in wpa_supplicant, as reported by Holger.

Instead, we really need to have the BSS struct, and if we
don't, then we need to initiate a scan for it. But we may
already have the BSS struct here, so hang on to it if we
do and scan if we don't.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Tested-by: NHolger Schurig <hs4233@mail.mn-solutions.de>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Signed-off-by: NHolger Schurig <hs4233@mail.mn-solutions.de>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

WEXT's "struct iw_freq" can also be used to handle a channel. This patch now
uses cfg80211_wext_freq() instead of hand-converting the frequency. That
allows user-space to specify channels as well, like with SIOCSIWFREQ.
Signed-off-by: NHolger Schurig <hs4233@mail.mn-solutions.de>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

There's a check saying
	/* we're good if we have both BSSID and channel */
	if (wdev->conn->params.bssid && wdev->conn->params.channel) {

but that isn't true -- we need the BSS struct. This leads
to errors such as

    Trying to associate with 00:1b:53:11:dc:40 (SSID='TEST' freq=2412 MHz)
    ioctl[SIOCSIWFREQ]: No such file or directory
    ioctl[SIOCSIWESSID]: No such file or directory
    Association request to the driver failed
    Associated with 00:1b:53:11:dc:40

in wpa_supplicant, as reported by Holger.

Instead, we really need to have the BSS struct, and if we
don't, then we need to initiate a scan for it. But we may
already have the BSS struct here, so hang on to it if we
do and scan if we don't.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Tested-by: NHolger Schurig <hs4233@mail.mn-solutions.de>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Signed-off-by: NHolger Schurig <hs4233@mail.mn-solutions.de>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

WEXT's "struct iw_freq" can also be used to handle a channel. This patch now
uses cfg80211_wext_freq() instead of hand-converting the frequency. That
allows user-space to specify channels as well, like with SIOCSIWFREQ.
Signed-off-by: NHolger Schurig <hs4233@mail.mn-solutions.de>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Handles the case when SIOCSIWSCAN specified iw_scan_req.num_channels and
iw_scan_req.channels[].
Signed-off-by: NHolger Schurig <hs4233@mail.mn-solutions.de>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

cfg80211 is now *the* wireless configuration API. Lets also
give a little explanation as to what it is and refer people to
the wireless wiki for more information.

Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: NLuis R. Rodriguez <lrodriguez@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

The find_ie() function uses a size_t for the len parameter, and
directly uses len as a loop variable.  If any received packets
are malformed, it is possible for the decrease of len to overflow,
and since the result is unsigned, the loop will not terminate.
Change it to a signed int so the loop conditional works for
negative values.

This fixes the following soft lockup:

[38573.102007] BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 61s! [phy0:2230]
[38573.102007] Modules linked in: aes_i586 aes_generic fuse af_packet ipt_REJECT xt_tcpudp nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 xt_state iptable_filter ip_tables x_tables acpi_cpufreq binfmt_misc dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_multipath dm_mod kvm_intel kvm uinput i915 arc4 ecb drm snd_hda_codec_idt ath5k snd_hda_intel hid_apple mac80211 usbhid appletouch snd_hda_codec snd_pcm ath cfg80211 snd_timer i2c_algo_bit ohci1394 video snd processor ieee1394 rfkill ehci_hcd sg sky2 backlight snd_page_alloc uhci_hcd joydev output ac thermal button battery sr_mod applesmc cdrom input_polldev evdev unix [last unloaded: scsi_wait_scan]
[38573.102007] irq event stamp: 2547724535
[38573.102007] hardirqs last  enabled at (2547724534): [<c1002ffc>] restore_all_notrace+0x0/0x18
[38573.102007] hardirqs last disabled at (2547724535): [<c10038f4>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x28/0x34
[38573.102007] softirqs last  enabled at (92950144): [<c103ab48>] __do_softirq+0x108/0x210
[38573.102007] softirqs last disabled at (92950274): [<c1348e74>] _spin_lock_bh+0x14/0x80
[38573.102007]
[38573.102007] Pid: 2230, comm: phy0 Tainted: G        W  (2.6.31-rc7-wl #8) MacBook1,1
[38573.102007] EIP: 0060:[<f8ea2d50>] EFLAGS: 00010292 CPU: 0
[38573.102007] EIP is at cmp_ies+0x30/0x180 [cfg80211]
[38573.102007] EAX: 00000082 EBX: 00000000 ECX: ffffffc1 EDX: d8efd014
[38573.102007] ESI: ffffff7c EDI: 0000004d EBP: eee2dc50 ESP: eee2dc3c
[38573.102007]  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068
[38573.102007] CR0: 8005003b CR2: d8efd014 CR3: 01694000 CR4: 000026d0
[38573.102007] DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000
[38573.102007] DR6: ffff0ff0 DR7: 00000400
[38573.102007] Call Trace:
[38573.102007]  [<f8ea2f8d>] cmp_bss+0xed/0x100 [cfg80211]
[38573.102007]  [<f8ea33e4>] cfg80211_bss_update+0x84/0x410 [cfg80211]
[38573.102007]  [<f8ea3884>] cfg80211_inform_bss_frame+0x114/0x180 [cfg80211]
[38573.102007]  [<f97255ff>] ieee80211_bss_info_update+0x4f/0x180 [mac80211]
[38573.102007]  [<f972b118>] ieee80211_rx_bss_info+0x88/0xf0 [mac80211]
[38573.102007]  [<f9739297>] ? ieee802_11_parse_elems+0x27/0x30 [mac80211]
[38573.102007]  [<f972b224>] ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_resp+0xa4/0x1c0 [mac80211]
[38573.102007]  [<f972bc59>] ieee80211_sta_rx_queued_mgmt+0x919/0xc50 [mac80211]
[38573.102007]  [<c1009707>] ? sched_clock+0x27/0xa0
[38573.102007]  [<c1009707>] ? sched_clock+0x27/0xa0
[38573.102007]  [<c105ffd0>] ? mark_held_locks+0x60/0x80
[38573.102007]  [<c1348be5>] ? _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x55/0x70
[38573.102007]  [<c134baa5>] ? sub_preempt_count+0x85/0xc0
[38573.102007]  [<c1348bce>] ? _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3e/0x70
[38573.102007]  [<c12c1c0f>] ? skb_dequeue+0x4f/0x70
[38573.102007]  [<f972c021>] ieee80211_sta_work+0x91/0xb80 [mac80211]
[38573.102007]  [<c1009707>] ? sched_clock+0x27/0xa0
[38573.102007]  [<c134baa5>] ? sub_preempt_count+0x85/0xc0
[38573.102007]  [<c10479af>] worker_thread+0x18f/0x320
[38573.102007]  [<c104794e>] ? worker_thread+0x12e/0x320
[38573.102007]  [<c1348be5>] ? _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x55/0x70
[38573.102007]  [<f972bf90>] ? ieee80211_sta_work+0x0/0xb80 [mac80211]
[38573.102007]  [<c104cbb0>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x50
[38573.102007]  [<c1047820>] ? worker_thread+0x0/0x320
[38573.102007]  [<c104c854>] kthread+0x84/0x90
[38573.102007]  [<c104c7d0>] ? kthread+0x0/0x90
[38573.102007]  [<c1003ab7>] kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x10

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NBob Copeland <me@bobcopeland.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Refer to the wireless wiki for more information.
Signed-off-by: NLuis R. Rodriguez <lrodriguez@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Jump to out_err when the iftype is not supported.
Signed-off-by: NRoel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

When the interface type changes while connected, and the
driver does not require the interface to be down for a
type change, it is currently possible to get very strange
results unless the driver takes special care, which it
shouldn't have to.

To fix this, take care to disconnect/leave IBSS when
changing the interface type -- even if the driver may fail
the call. Also process all events that may be pending to
avoid running into a situation where an event is reported
but only processed after the type has already changed,
which would lead to missing events and warnings.

A side effect of this is that you will have disconnected
or left the IBSS even if the mode change ultimately fails,
but since the intention was to change it and thus leave or
disconnect, this is not a problem.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Bob reported that he got warnings in IBSS mode about
the ssid_len being zero on a joined event, but only
when kmemcheck was enabled. This appears to be due
to a race condition between drivers and userspace,
when the driver reports joined but the user in the
meantime decided to leave the IBSS again, the warning
would trigger. This was made more likely by kmemcheck
delaying the code that does the check and sends the
event.

So first, make the warning trigger closer to the
driver, which means it's not locked, but since only
the warning depends on it that's ok.

And secondly, users will not want to have spurious
warnings at all, so make those that are known to be
racy in such a way configurable.
Reported-by: NBob Copeland <me@bobcopeland.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

When we lose a scan, cfg80211 tries to clean up after
the driver. However, it currently does this too early,
it does this in GOING_DOWN already instead of DOWN, so
it may happen with mac80211. Besides fixing this, also
make it more robust by leaking the scan request so if
the driver later actually finishes the scan, it won't
crash. Also check in ___cfg80211_scan_done whether a
scan request is still pending and exit if not.
Reported-by: NFelix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Tested-by: NFelix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

In case of connection failure, the bssid info is not a must have.
Signed-off-by: NZhu Yi <yi.zhu@intel.com>
Acked-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

This only occurs in the following error situations:
 - driver calls connect_result with failure
 - error scheduling authentication on connect
 - error initiating scan (to get BSSID and channel) on
   connect
 - userspace calls disconnect while in the SCANNING or
   SCAN_AGAIN states
Signed-off-by: NDavid Kilroy <kilroyd@googlemail.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

My patch "cfg80211: fix deadlock" broke the code it
was supposed to fix, the scan request checking. But
it's not trivial to put it back the way it was, since
the original patch had a deadlock.

Now do it in a completely new way: queue the check
off to a work struct, where we can freely lock. But
that has some more complications, like needing to
wait for it to be done before the wiphy/rdev can be
destroyed, so some code is required to handle that.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Instead of hacking the event reporting into the
__cfg80211_connect_result() function which is also
invoked by others, set up things correctly and then
invoke that function, so that it can do more sanity
checking.

Also, it is currently not possible to get a ROAMED
event from the userspace SME anyway since we send
out a DISCONNECTED event when it disassociates and
then a new CONNECTED event on the next association.

Thanks to Zhu Yi for pointing out that the code is
somewhat convoluted and doesn't warn when it should.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

When removing an interface with nl80211, cfg80211 will
deadlock in the netdev notifier because we're already
holding rdev->mtx and try to acquire it again to verify
the scan has been done.

This bug was introduced by my patch
"cfg80211: check for and abort dangling scan requests".

To fix this, move the dangling scan request check into
wiphy_unregister(). This will not be able to catch all
cases right away, but if the scan problem happens with
a manual ifdown or so it will be possible to remedy it
by removing the module/device.

Additionally, add comments about the deadlock scenario.
Reported-by: NChristian Lamparter <chunkeey@web.de>
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Tested-by: NChristian Lamparter <chunkeey@web.de>
Tested-by: NKalle Valo <kalle.valo@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

cfg80211_wext_siwfreq() should be exported with EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL.
Signed-off-by: NJussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi>
Acked-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Sometimes drivers might have a good reason to override
the PS default, like iwlwifi right now where it affects
RX performance significantly at this point. This will
allow them to override the default, if desired, in a
way that users can still change it according to their
trade-off choices, not the driver's, like would happen
if the driver just disabled PS completely then.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

If you trigger a scan request on an interface and then
take it down, or rmmod the module or unplug the device
the driver might "forget" to cancel the scan request.
That is a bug in the driver, but the current behaviour
is that we just hang endlessly waiting for the netdev
refcount to become 0 which it never will. To improve
robustness, check for this situation in cfg80211, warn
about it and clean up behind the driver. I don't just
clean up silently because it's likely that the driver
also has some internal state it has now leaked.

Additionally, this fixes a locking bug, clearing the
scan_req pointer should be done under the rdev lock.

Finally, we also need to _wait_ for the scan work and
not just abort it since it might be pending and wanting
to do a cleanup.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Signed-off-by: NThadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@holoscopio.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

The 11s task group recently changed the frame mesh multicast/broadcast frame
format to use 3-address.  This was done to avoid interactions with widely
deployed lazy-WDS access points.

This patch changes the format of group addressed frames, both mesh-originated
and proxied, to use the data format defined in draft D2.08 and forward.  The
address fields used for group addressed frames is:

In 802.11 header
 ToDS:0  FromDS:1
 addr1: DA  (broadcast/multicast address)
 addr2: TA
 addr3: Mesh SA

In address extension header:
 addr4: SA  (only present if frame was proxied)

Note that this change breaks backward compatibility with earlier mesh stack
versions.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Yurovsky <andrey@cozybit.com>
Signed-off-by: NJavier Cardona <javier@cozybit.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

When calling into the wext code from the NETDEV_UP
notifier, we need to hold the devlist_mtx mutex as
the wext code ends up calling into channel checks.
Reported-by: NKalle Valo <kalle.valo@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Tested-by: NKalle Valo <kalle.valo@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

This removes the max_bandwidth attribute.  It is only ever
written to, and is duplicated by max_bandwidth_khz in the
regulatory code.
Signed-off-by: NPat Erley <pat-lkml@erley.org>
Acked-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

"cfg80211: validate channel settings across interfaces"
contained a locking bug -- in the managed-mode SIWFREQ
call it would end up running into a lock recursion.

This fixes it by not checking that particular interface
for a channel that it needs to stay on, which is as it
should be as that's the interface we're setting the
channel for.
Reported-by: NReinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reported-by: NKalle Valo <kalle.valo@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Tested-by: NKalle Valo <kalle.valo@iki.fi>
Tested-by: NReinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

The memory layout for scan requests was rather wrong,
we put the scan SSIDs before the channels which could
lead to the channel pointers being unaligned in memory.
It turns out that using a pointer to the channel array
isn't necessary anyway since we can embed a zero-length
array into the struct.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

In order for userspace to be able to figure out whether
it obtained a consistent snapshot of data or not when
using netlink dumps, we need to have a generation number
in each dump message that indicates whether the list has
changed or not -- its value is arbitrary.

This patch adds such a number to all dumps, this needs
some mac80211 involvement to keep track of a generation
number to start with when adding/removing mesh paths or
stations.

The wiphy and netdev lists can be fully handled within
cfg80211, of course, but generation numbers need to be
stored there as well.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

With the move of everything related to the SME from
mac80211 to cfg80211, we lost the ability to send
reassociation frames. This adds them back, but only
for wireless extensions. With the userspace SME, it
shall control assoc vs. reassoc (it already can do
so with the nl80211 interface).

I haven't touched the connect() implementation, so
it is not possible to reassociate with the nl80211
connect primitive. I think that should be done with
the NL80211_CMD_ROAM command, but we'll have to see
how that can be handled in the future, especially
with fullmac chips.

This patch addresses only the immediate regression
we had in mac80211, which previously sent reassoc.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>