When loading the module after unloading it, the network interface would
not be enabled and thus wouldn't have a backend counterpart and unable
to be used by the guest.

The guest would face errors like:

  [root@guest ~]# ethtool -i eth0
  Cannot get driver information: No such device

  [root@guest ~]# ifconfig eth0
  eth0: error fetching interface information: Device not found

This patch initializes the state of the netfront device whenever it is
loaded manually, this state would communicate the netback to create its
device and establish the connection between them.
Signed-off-by: NEduardo Otubo <otubo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBoris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

v2:
 * Replace busy wait with wait_event()/wake_up_all()
 * Cannot garantee that at the time xennet_remove is called, the
   xen_netback state will not be XenbusStateClosed, so added a
   condition for that
 * There's a small chance for the xen_netback state is
   XenbusStateUnknown by the time the xen_netfront switches to Closed,
   so added a condition for that.

When unloading module xen_netfront from guest, dmesg would output
warning messages like below:

  [  105.236836] xen:grant_table: WARNING: g.e. 0x903 still in use!
  [  105.236839] deferring g.e. 0x903 (pfn 0x35805)

This problem relies on netfront and netback being out of sync. By the time
netfront revokes the g.e.'s netback didn't have enough time to free all of
them, hence displaying the warnings on dmesg.

The trick here is to make netfront to wait until netback frees all the g.e.'s
and only then continue to cleanup for the module removal, and this is done by
manipulating both device states.
Signed-off-by: NEduardo Otubo <otubo@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NJuergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This converts all remaining cases of the old setup_timer() API into using
timer_setup(), where the callback argument is the structure already
holding the struct timer_list. These should have no behavioral changes,
since they just change which pointer is passed into the callback with
the same available pointers after conversion. It handles the following
examples, in addition to some other variations.

Casting from unsigned long:

    void my_callback(unsigned long data)
    {
        struct something *ptr = (struct something *)data;
    ...
    }
    ...
    setup_timer(&ptr->my_timer, my_callback, ptr);

and forced object casts:

    void my_callback(struct something *ptr)
    {
    ...
    }
    ...
    setup_timer(&ptr->my_timer, my_callback, (unsigned long)ptr);

become:

    void my_callback(struct timer_list *t)
    {
        struct something *ptr = from_timer(ptr, t, my_timer);
    ...
    }
    ...
    timer_setup(&ptr->my_timer, my_callback, 0);

Direct function assignments:

    void my_callback(unsigned long data)
    {
        struct something *ptr = (struct something *)data;
    ...
    }
    ...
    ptr->my_timer.function = my_callback;

have a temporary cast added, along with converting the args:

    void my_callback(struct timer_list *t)
    {
        struct something *ptr = from_timer(ptr, t, my_timer);
    ...
    }
    ...
    ptr->my_timer.function = (TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)my_callback;

And finally, callbacks without a data assignment:

    void my_callback(unsigned long data)
    {
    ...
    }
    ...
    setup_timer(&ptr->my_timer, my_callback, 0);

have their argument renamed to verify they're unused during conversion:

    void my_callback(struct timer_list *unused)
    {
    ...
    }
    ...
    timer_setup(&ptr->my_timer, my_callback, 0);

The conversion is done with the following Coccinelle script:

spatch --very-quiet --all-includes --include-headers \
	-I ./arch/x86/include -I ./arch/x86/include/generated \
	-I ./include -I ./arch/x86/include/uapi \
	-I ./arch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I ./include/uapi \
	-I ./include/generated/uapi --include ./include/linux/kconfig.h \
	--dir . \
	--cocci-file ~/src/data/timer_setup.cocci

@fix_address_of@
expression e;
@@

 setup_timer(
-&(e)
+&e
 , ...)

// Update any raw setup_timer() usages that have a NULL callback, but
// would otherwise match change_timer_function_usage, since the latter
// will update all function assignments done in the face of a NULL
// function initialization in setup_timer().
@change_timer_function_usage_NULL@
expression _E;
identifier _timer;
type _cast_data;
@@

(
-setup_timer(&_E->_timer, NULL, _E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_timer, NULL, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E->_timer, NULL, (_cast_data)_E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_timer, NULL, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._timer, NULL, &_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._timer, NULL, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._timer, NULL, (_cast_data)&_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._timer, NULL, 0);
)

@change_timer_function_usage@
expression _E;
identifier _timer;
struct timer_list _stl;
identifier _callback;
type _cast_func, _cast_data;
@@

(
-setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, _E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E->_timer, &_callback, _E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, (_cast_data)_E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E->_timer, &_callback, (_cast_data)_E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E->_timer, (_cast_func)_callback, _E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E->_timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, _E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E->_timer, (_cast_func)_callback, (_cast_data)_E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E->_timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, (_cast_data)_E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, (_cast_data)_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, (_cast_data)&_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._timer, &_callback, (_cast_data)_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._timer, &_callback, (_cast_data)&_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._timer, (_cast_func)_callback, (_cast_data)_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._timer, (_cast_func)_callback, (_cast_data)&_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, (_cast_data)_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, (_cast_data)&_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
|
 _E->_timer@_stl.function = _callback;
|
 _E->_timer@_stl.function = &_callback;
|
 _E->_timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)_callback;
|
 _E->_timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)&_callback;
|
 _E._timer@_stl.function = _callback;
|
 _E._timer@_stl.function = &_callback;
|
 _E._timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)_callback;
|
 _E._timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)&_callback;
)

// callback(unsigned long arg)
@change_callback_handle_cast
 depends on change_timer_function_usage@
identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer;
type _origtype;
identifier _origarg;
type _handletype;
identifier _handle;
@@

 void _callback(
-_origtype _origarg
+struct timer_list *t
 )
 {
(
	... when != _origarg
	_handletype *_handle =
-(_handletype *)_origarg;
+from_timer(_handle, t, _timer);
	... when != _origarg
|
	... when != _origarg
	_handletype *_handle =
-(void *)_origarg;
+from_timer(_handle, t, _timer);
	... when != _origarg
|
	... when != _origarg
	_handletype *_handle;
	... when != _handle
	_handle =
-(_handletype *)_origarg;
+from_timer(_handle, t, _timer);
	... when != _origarg
|
	... when != _origarg
	_handletype *_handle;
	... when != _handle
	_handle =
-(void *)_origarg;
+from_timer(_handle, t, _timer);
	... when != _origarg
)
 }

// callback(unsigned long arg) without existing variable
@change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg
 depends on change_timer_function_usage &&
                     !change_callback_handle_cast@
identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer;
type _origtype;
identifier _origarg;
type _handletype;
@@

 void _callback(
-_origtype _origarg
+struct timer_list *t
 )
 {
+	_handletype *_origarg = from_timer(_origarg, t, _timer);
+
	... when != _origarg
-	(_handletype *)_origarg
+	_origarg
	... when != _origarg
 }

// Avoid already converted callbacks.
@match_callback_converted
 depends on change_timer_function_usage &&
            !change_callback_handle_cast &&
	    !change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg@
identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
identifier t;
@@

 void _callback(struct timer_list *t)
 { ... }

// callback(struct something *handle)
@change_callback_handle_arg
 depends on change_timer_function_usage &&
	    !match_callback_converted &&
            !change_callback_handle_cast &&
            !change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg@
identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer;
type _handletype;
identifier _handle;
@@

 void _callback(
-_handletype *_handle
+struct timer_list *t
 )
 {
+	_handletype *_handle = from_timer(_handle, t, _timer);
	...
 }

// If change_callback_handle_arg ran on an empty function, remove
// the added handler.
@unchange_callback_handle_arg
 depends on change_timer_function_usage &&
	    change_callback_handle_arg@
identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer;
type _handletype;
identifier _handle;
identifier t;
@@

 void _callback(struct timer_list *t)
 {
-	_handletype *_handle = from_timer(_handle, t, _timer);
 }

// We only want to refactor the setup_timer() data argument if we've found
// the matching callback. This undoes changes in change_timer_function_usage.
@unchange_timer_function_usage
 depends on change_timer_function_usage &&
            !change_callback_handle_cast &&
            !change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg &&
	    !change_callback_handle_arg@
expression change_timer_function_usage._E;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
type change_timer_function_usage._cast_data;
@@

(
-timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
+setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, (_cast_data)_E);
|
-timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
+setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, (_cast_data)&_E);
)

// If we fixed a callback from a .function assignment, fix the
// assignment cast now.
@change_timer_function_assignment
 depends on change_timer_function_usage &&
            (change_callback_handle_cast ||
             change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg ||
             change_callback_handle_arg)@
expression change_timer_function_usage._E;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
type _cast_func;
typedef TIMER_FUNC_TYPE;
@@

(
 _E->_timer.function =
-_callback
+(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
 ;
|
 _E->_timer.function =
-&_callback
+(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
 ;
|
 _E->_timer.function =
-(_cast_func)_callback;
+(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
 ;
|
 _E->_timer.function =
-(_cast_func)&_callback
+(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
 ;
|
 _E._timer.function =
-_callback
+(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
 ;
|
 _E._timer.function =
-&_callback;
+(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
 ;
|
 _E._timer.function =
-(_cast_func)_callback
+(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
 ;
|
 _E._timer.function =
-(_cast_func)&_callback
+(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
 ;
)

// Sometimes timer functions are called directly. Replace matched args.
@change_timer_function_calls
 depends on change_timer_function_usage &&
            (change_callback_handle_cast ||
             change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg ||
             change_callback_handle_arg)@
expression _E;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
type _cast_data;
@@

 _callback(
(
-(_cast_data)_E
+&_E->_timer
|
-(_cast_data)&_E
+&_E._timer
|
-_E
+&_E->_timer
)
 )

// If a timer has been configured without a data argument, it can be
// converted without regard to the callback argument, since it is unused.
@match_timer_function_unused_data@
expression _E;
identifier _timer;
identifier _callback;
@@

(
-setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
+timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0L);
+timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0UL);
+timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
+timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, 0L);
+timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, 0UL);
+timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_timer, _callback, 0);
+timer_setup(&_timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_timer, _callback, 0L);
+timer_setup(&_timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_timer, _callback, 0UL);
+timer_setup(&_timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(_timer, _callback, 0);
+timer_setup(_timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(_timer, _callback, 0L);
+timer_setup(_timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(_timer, _callback, 0UL);
+timer_setup(_timer, _callback, 0);
)

@change_callback_unused_data
 depends on match_timer_function_unused_data@
identifier match_timer_function_unused_data._callback;
type _origtype;
identifier _origarg;
@@

 void _callback(
-_origtype _origarg
+struct timer_list *unused
 )
 {
	... when != _origarg
 }
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

RFC791 specifies the minimum MTU to be 68, while xen-net{front|back}
drivers use a minimum value of 0.

When set MTU to 0~67 with xen_net{front|back} driver, the network
will become unreachable immediately, the guest can no longer be pinged.

xen_net{front|back} should not allow the user to set this value which causes
network problems.
Reported-by: NChen Shi <cheshi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMohammed Gamal <mgamal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NWei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: NBoris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NBoris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>

xennet_start_xmit() might copy skb with inappropriate layout
into a fresh one.

Old skb is freed, and at this point it is not a drop, but
a consume. New skb will then be either consumed or dropped.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Unavoidable crashes in netfront_resume() and netback_changed() after a
previous fail in talk_to_netback() (e.g. when we fail to read MAC from
xenstore) were discovered. The failure path in talk_to_netback() does
unregister/free for netdev but we don't reset drvdata and we try accessing
it after resume.

Fix the bug by removing the whole xen device completely with
device_unregister(), this guarantees we won't have any calls into netfront
after a failure.
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rx_refill_timer should be deleted as soon as we disconnect from the
backend since otherwise it is possible for the timer to go off before
we get to xennet_destroy_queues(). If this happens we may dereference
queue->rx.sring which is set to NULL in xennet_disconnect_backend().
Signed-off-by: NBoris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NJuergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This fixes a crash when running out of grant refs when creating many
queues across many netdevs.

* If creating queues fails (i.e. there are no grant refs available),
call xenbus_dev_fatal() to ensure that the xenbus device is set to the
closed state.
* If no queues are created, don't call xennet_disconnect_backend as
netdev->real_num_tx_queues will not have been set correctly.
* If setup_netfront() fails, ensure that all the queues created are
cleaned up, not just those that have been set up.
* If any queues were set up and an error occurs, call
xennet_destroy_queues() to clean up the napi context.
* If any fatal error occurs, unregister and destroy the netdev to avoid
leaving around a half setup network device.
Signed-off-by: NRoss Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: NBoris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The commit 90c311b0 ("xen-netfront: Fix Rx stall during network
stress and OOM") caused the refill timer to be triggerred almost on
all invocations of xennet_alloc_rx_buffers for certain workloads.
This reworks the fix by reverting to the old behaviour and taking into
consideration the skb allocation failure. Refill timer is now triggered
on insufficient requests or skb allocation failure.
Signed-off-by: NVineeth Remanan Pillai <vineethp@amazon.com>
Fixes: 90c311b0 (xen-netfront: Fix Rx stall during network stress and OOM)
Reported-by: NBoris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NBoris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

napi_complete_done() allows to opt-in for gro_flush_timeout,
added back in linux-3.19, commit 3b47d303
("net: gro: add a per device gro flush timer")

This allows for more efficient GRO aggregation without
sacrifying latencies.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The default for the number of tx/rx queues of one interface is the
number of vcpus of the system today. As each queue pair reserves 512
grant pages this default consumes a ridiculous number of grants for
large guests.

Limit the queue number to 8 as default. This value can be modified
via a module parameter if required.
Signed-off-by: NJuergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NBoris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NBoris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>

During an OOM scenario, request slots could not be created as skb
allocation fails. So the netback cannot pass in packets and netfront
wrongly assumes that there is no more work to be done and it disables
polling. This causes Rx to stall.

The issue is with the retry logic which schedules the timer if the
created slots are less than NET_RX_SLOTS_MIN. The count of new request
slots to be pushed are calculated as a difference between new req_prod
and rsp_cons which could be more than the actual slots, if there are
unconsumed responses.

The fix is to calculate the count of newly created slots as the
difference between new req_prod and old req_prod.
Signed-off-by: NVineeth Remanan Pillai <vineethp@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: NJuergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The network device operation for reading statistics is only called
in one place, and it ignores the return value. Having a structure
return value is potentially confusing because some future driver could
incorrectly assume that the return value was used.

Fix all drivers with ndo_get_stats64 to have a void function.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Use xenbus_read_unsigned() instead of xenbus_scanf() when possible.
This requires to change the type of some reads from int to unsigned,
but these cases have been wrong before: negative values are not allowed
for the modified cases.

Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJuergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

IS_ERR_VALUE() in commit 87557efc
("xen-netfront: do not cast grant table reference to signed short") would
not return true for error code unless we cast ref first to type int.
Signed-off-by: NDongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

While grant reference is of type uint32_t, xen-netfront erroneously casts
it to signed short in BUG_ON().

This would lead to the xen domU panic during boot-up or migration when it
is attached with lots of paravirtual devices.
Signed-off-by: NDongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

hyperv_net:
- set min/max_mtu, per Haiyang, after rndis_filter_device_add

virtio_net:
- set min/max_mtu
- remove virtnet_change_mtu

vmxnet3:
- set min/max_mtu

xen-netback:
- min_mtu = 0, max_mtu = 65517

xen-netfront:
- min_mtu = 0, max_mtu = 65535

unisys/visor:
- clean up defines a little to not clash with network core or add
  redundat definitions

CC: netdev@vger.kernel.org
CC: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
CC: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
CC: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
CC: Shrikrishna Khare <skhare@vmware.com>
CC: "VMware, Inc." <pv-drivers@vmware.com>
CC: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
CC: Paul Durrant <paul.durrant@citrix.com>
CC: David Kershner <david.kershner@unisys.com>
Signed-off-by: NJarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Small packet loss is reported on complex multi host network configurations
including tunnels, NAT, ... My investigation led me to the following check
in netback which drops packets:

        if (unlikely(txreq.size < ETH_HLEN)) {
                netdev_err(queue->vif->dev,
                           "Bad packet size: %d\n", txreq.size);
                xenvif_tx_err(queue, &txreq, extra_count, idx);
                break;
        }

But this check itself is legitimate. SKBs consist of a linear part (which
has to have the ethernet header) and (optionally) a number of frags.
Netfront transmits the head of the linear part up to the page boundary
as the first request and all the rest becomes frags so when we're
reconstructing the SKB in netback we can't distinguish between original
frags and the 'tail' of the linear part. The first SKB needs to be at
least ETH_HLEN size. So in case we have an SKB with its linear part
starting too close to the page boundary the packet is lost.

I see two ways to fix the issue:
- Change the 'wire' protocol between netfront and netback to start keeping
  the original SKB structure. We'll have to add a flag indicating the fact
  that the particular request is a part of the original linear part and not
  a frag. We'll need to know the length of the linear part to pre-allocate
  memory.
- Avoid transmitting SKBs with linear parts starting too close to the page
  boundary. That seems preferable short-term and shouldn't bring
  significant performance degradation as such packets are rare. That's what
  this patch is trying to achieve with skb_copy().
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Trying to batch Tx response events results in poor performance because
this delays freeing the transmitted skbs.

Instead use the standard RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES() macro to be
notified once the next Tx response is placed on the ring.
Signed-off-by: NMalcolm Crossley <malcolm.crossley@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The PV network protocol is using 4KB page granularity. The goal of this
patch is to allow a Linux using 64KB page granularity using network
device on a non-modified Xen.

It's only necessary to adapt the ring size and break skb data in small
chunk of 4KB. The rest of the code is relying on the grant table code.

Note that we allocate a Linux page for each rx skb but only the first
4KB is used. We may improve the memory usage by extending the size of
the rx skb.
Signed-off-by: NJulien Grall <julien.grall@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

Sometimes xennet_create_queues() may failed to created all requested
queues, we need to update num_queues to real created to avoid NULL
pointer dereference.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Jin <joe.jin@oracle.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Cc: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reviewed-by: NBoris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If netfront connects with two (or more) queues and then reconnects with
only one queue it fails to delete or rewrite the multi-queue-num-queues
key and netback will try to use the wrong number of queues.

Always write the num-queues field if the backend has multi-queue support.
Signed-off-by: NChas Williams <3chas3@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Originally that parameter was always reset to num_online_cpus during
module initialisation, which renders it useless.

The fix is to only set max_queues to num_online_cpus when user has not
provided a value.
Signed-off-by: NWei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Tested-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Based on include/xen/mm.h [1], Linux is mistakenly using MFN when GFN
is meant, I suspect this is because the first support for Xen was for
PV. This resulted in some misimplementation of helpers on ARM and
confused developers about the expected behavior.

For instance, with pfn_to_mfn, we expect to get an MFN based on the name.
Although, if we look at the implementation on x86, it's returning a GFN.

For clarity and avoid new confusion, replace any reference to mfn with
gfn in any helpers used by PV drivers. The x86 code will still keep some
reference of pfn_to_mfn which may be used by all kind of guests
No changes as been made in the hypercall field, even
though they may be invalid, in order to keep the same as the defintion
in xen repo.

Note that page_to_mfn has been renamed to xen_page_to_gfn to avoid a
name to close to the KVM function gfn_to_page.

Take also the opportunity to simplify simple construction such
as pfn_to_mfn(page_to_pfn(page)) into xen_page_to_gfn. More complex clean up
will come in follow-up patches.

[1] http://xenbits.xen.org/gitweb/?p=xen.git;a=commitdiff;h=e758ed14f390342513405dd766e874934573e6cbSigned-off-by: NJulien Grall <julien.grall@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: NDmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NWei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

If an interface isn't running napi_synchronize() will hang forever.

[  392.248403] rmmod           R  running task        0   359    343 0x00000000
[  392.257671]  ffff88003760fc88 ffff880037193b40 ffff880037193160 ffff88003760fc88
[  392.267644]  ffff880037610000 ffff88003760fcd8 0000000100014c22 ffffffff81f75c40
[  392.277524]  0000000000bc7010 ffff88003760fca8 ffffffff81796927 ffffffff81f75c40
[  392.287323] Call Trace:
[  392.291599]  [<ffffffff81796927>] schedule+0x37/0x90
[  392.298553]  [<ffffffff8179985b>] schedule_timeout+0x14b/0x280
[  392.306421]  [<ffffffff810f91b9>] ? irq_free_descs+0x69/0x80
[  392.314006]  [<ffffffff811084d0>] ? internal_add_timer+0xb0/0xb0
[  392.322125]  [<ffffffff81109d07>] msleep+0x37/0x50
[  392.329037]  [<ffffffffa00ec79a>] xennet_disconnect_backend.isra.24+0xda/0x390 [xen_netfront]
[  392.339658]  [<ffffffffa00ecadc>] xennet_remove+0x2c/0x80 [xen_netfront]
[  392.348516]  [<ffffffff81481c69>] xenbus_dev_remove+0x59/0xc0
[  392.356257]  [<ffffffff814e7217>] __device_release_driver+0x87/0x120
[  392.364645]  [<ffffffff814e7cf8>] driver_detach+0xb8/0xc0
[  392.371989]  [<ffffffff814e6e69>] bus_remove_driver+0x59/0xe0
[  392.379883]  [<ffffffff814e84f0>] driver_unregister+0x30/0x70
[  392.387495]  [<ffffffff814814b2>] xenbus_unregister_driver+0x12/0x20
[  392.395908]  [<ffffffffa00ed89b>] netif_exit+0x10/0x775 [xen_netfront]
[  392.404877]  [<ffffffff81124e08>] SyS_delete_module+0x1d8/0x230
[  392.412804]  [<ffffffff8179a8ee>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x71
Signed-off-by: NChas Williams <3chas3@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If you simply load and unload the module without starting the interfaces,
the queues are never created and you get a bad pointer dereference.
Signed-off-by: NChas Williams <3chas3@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The function netif_set_real_num_tx_queues() will return -EINVAL if
the second parameter < 1, so call this function with the second
parameter set to 0 is meaningless.
Signed-off-by: NLiang Li <liang.z.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rx->status is an int16_t, print it using %d rather than %u in order to
have a meaningful value when the field is negative.

Also use %u rather than %x for rx->offset.
Signed-off-by: NJulien Grall <julien.grall@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Using xen/page.h will be necessary later for using common xen page
helpers.

As xen/page.h already include asm/xen/page.h, always use the later.
Signed-off-by: NJulien Grall <julien.grall@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Cc: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

Use the timer API function setup_timer instead of structure field
assignments to initialize a timer.

A simplified version of the Coccinelle semantic patch that performs
this transformation is as follows:

@change@
expression e, func, da;
@@

-init_timer (&e);
+setup_timer (&e, func, da);
-e.data = da;
-e.function = func;
Signed-off-by: NVaishali Thakkar <vthakkar1994@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

xennet_remove() freed the queues before freeing the netdevice which
results in a use-after-free when free_netdev() tries to delete the
napi instances that have already been freed.

Fix this by fully destroy the queues (which includes deleting the napi
instances) before freeing the netdevice.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: NBoris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In commit 04ffcb25 ("net: Add ndo_gso_check") Tom originally
added the 'dev' argument to be able to call ndo_gso_check().

Then later, when generalizing this in commit 5f35227e
("net: Generalize ndo_gso_check to ndo_features_check")
Jesse removed the call to ndo_gso_check() in netif_needs_gso()
by calling the new ndo_features_check() in a different place.
This made the 'dev' argument unused.

Remove the unused argument and go back to the code as before.

Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Cc: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Originally Xen PV drivers only use single-page ring to pass along
information. This might limit the throughput between frontend and
backend.

The patch extends Xenbus driver to support multi-page ring, which in
general should improve throughput if ring is the bottleneck. Changes to
various frontend / backend to adapt to the new interface are also
included.

Affected Xen drivers:
* blkfront/back
* netfront/back
* pcifront/back
* scsifront/back
* vtpmfront

The interface is documented, as before, in xenbus_client.c.
Signed-off-by: NWei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Durrant <paul.durrant@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NBob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Konrad Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

xen-netfront limits transmitted skbs to be at most 44 segments in size. However,
GSO permits up to 65536 bytes, which means a maximum of 45 segments of 1448
bytes each. This slight reduction in the size of packets means a slight loss in
efficiency.

Since c/s 9ecd1a75, xen-netfront sets gso_max_size to
    XEN_NETIF_MAX_TX_SIZE - MAX_TCP_HEADER,
where XEN_NETIF_MAX_TX_SIZE is 65535 bytes.

The calculation used by tcp_tso_autosize (and also tcp_xmit_size_goal since c/s
6c09fa09) in determining when to split an skb into two is
    sk->sk_gso_max_size - 1 - MAX_TCP_HEADER.

So the maximum permitted size of an skb is calculated to be
    (XEN_NETIF_MAX_TX_SIZE - MAX_TCP_HEADER) - 1 - MAX_TCP_HEADER.

Intuitively, this looks like the wrong formula -- we don't need two TCP headers.
Instead, there is no need to deviate from the default gso_max_size of 65536 as
this already accommodates the size of the header.

Currently, the largest skb transmitted by netfront is 63712 bytes (44 segments
of 1448 bytes each), as observed via tcpdump. This patch makes netfront send
skbs of up to 65160 bytes (45 segments of 1448 bytes each).

Similarly, the maximum allowable mtu does not need to subtract MAX_TCP_HEADER as
it relates to the size of the whole packet, including the header.

Fixes: 9ecd1a75 ("xen-netfront: reduce gso_max_size to account for max TCP header")
Signed-off-by: NJonathan Davies <jonathan.davies@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Instead of manual calls of device_create_file() and
device_remove_files(), assign the static attribute groups to netdev
groups array.  This simplifies the code and avoids the possible
races.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Acked-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Eliminate all the duplicate code for making Tx requests by
consolidating them into a single xennet_make_one_txreq() function.

xennet_make_one_txreq() and xennet_make_txreqs() work with pages and
offsets so it will be easier to make netfront handle highmem frags in
the future.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

A function to count the number of slots an skb needs is more useful
than one that counts the slots needed for only the frags.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In netfront the Rx and Tx path are independent and use different
locks.  The Tx lock is held with hard irqs disabled, but Rx lock is
held with only BH disabled.  Since both sides use the same stats lock,
a deadlock may occur.

  [ INFO: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected ]
  3.16.2 #16 Not tainted
  ---------------------------------------------------------
  swapper/0/0 just changed the state of lock:
   (&(&queue->tx_lock)->rlock){-.....}, at: [<c03adec8>]
  xennet_tx_interrupt+0x14/0x34
  but this lock took another, HARDIRQ-unsafe lock in the past:
   (&stat->syncp.seq#2){+.-...}
  and interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them.
  other info that might help us debug this:
   Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:

         CPU0                    CPU1
         ----                    ----
    lock(&stat->syncp.seq#2);
                                 local_irq_disable();
                                 lock(&(&queue->tx_lock)->rlock);
                                 lock(&stat->syncp.seq#2);
    <Interrupt>
      lock(&(&queue->tx_lock)->rlock);

Using separate locks for the Rx and Tx stats fixes this deadlock.
Reported-by: NDmitry Piotrovsky <piotrovskydmitry@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch removes some unused arrays from the netfront private
data structures. These arrays were used in "flip" receive mode.
Signed-off-by: NVincenzo Maffione <v.maffione@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

After d75b1ade (net: less interrupt
masking in NAPI) the napi instance is removed from the per-cpu list
prior to calling the n->poll(), and is only requeued if all of the
budget was used.  This inadvertently broke netfront because netfront
does not use NAPI correctly.

If netfront had not used all of its budget it would do a final check
for any Rx responses and avoid calling napi_complete() if there were
more responses.  It would still return under budget so it would never
be rescheduled.  The final check would also not re-enable the Rx
interrupt.

Additionally, xenvif_poll() would also call napi_complete() /after/
enabling the interrupt.  This resulted in a race between the
napi_complete() and the napi_schedule() in the interrupt handler.  The
use of local_irq_save/restore() avoided by race iff the handler is
running on the same CPU but not if it was running on a different CPU.

Fix both of these by always calling napi_compete() if the budget was
not all used, and then calling napi_schedule() if the final checks
says there's more work.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>