This bit is only used by radix and it is nice to follow the naming style of having
bit name start with H_/R_ depending on which translation mode they are used.

No functional change in this patch.
Reviewed-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

For low slice, max addr should be less than 4G. Without limiting this correctly
we will end up with a low slice mask which has 17th bit set. This is not
a problem with the current code because our low slice mask is of type u16. But
in later patch I am switching low slice mask to u64 type and having the 17bit
set result in wrong slice mask which in turn results in mmap failures.
Reviewed-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

BOOKE code is dead code as per the Kconfig details. So make it simpler
by enabling MM_SLICE only for book3s_64. The changes w.r.t nohash is just
removing deadcode. W.r.t ppc64, 4k without hugetlb will now enable MM_SLICE.
But that is good, because we reduce one extra variant which probably is not
getting tested much.
Reviewed-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The symbols exported for use by MOL/rtlinux aren't getting CRCs and I
was about to fix that. But MOL is dead upstream, and the latest work on
it was to make it use KVM instead of its own kernel module. So remove
them instead.
Signed-off-by: NBen Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Since the fault retry is now handled earlier, we can release the
mmap_sem lock earlier too and remove later unlocking previously done in
mm_fault_error().
Reviewed-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

In do_page_fault() if handle_mm_fault() returns VM_FAULT_RETRY, retry
the page fault handling before anything else.

This would simplify the handling of the mmap_sem lock in this part of
the code.
Reviewed-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Move mmap_sem releasing in the do_sigbus()'s unique caller : mm_fault_error()

No functional changes.
Reviewed-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

On POWER9 the ibm,client-architecture-support (CAS) negotiation process
has been updated to change how the host to guest negotiation is done for
the new hash/radix mmu as well as the nest mmu, process tables and guest
translation shootdown (GTSE).

This is documented in the unreleased PAPR ACR "CAS option vector
additions for P9".

The host tells the guest which options it supports in
ibm,arch-vec-5-platform-support. The guest then chooses a subset of these
to request in the CAS call and these are agreed to in the
ibm,architecture-vec-5 property of the chosen node.

Thus we read ibm,arch-vec-5-platform-support and make our selection before
calling CAS. We then parse the ibm,architecture-vec-5 property of the
chosen node to check whether we should run as hash or radix.

ibm,arch-vec-5-platform-support format:

index value pairs: <index, val> ... <index, val>

index: Option vector 5 byte number
val:   Some representation of supported values
Signed-off-by: NSuraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
[mpe: Don't print about unknown options, be consistent with OV5_FEAT]
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The POWER9 MMU reads and caches entries from the process table.
When we kexec from one kernel to another, the second kernel sets
its process table pointer but doesn't currently do anything to
make the CPU invalidate any cached entries from the old process table.
This adds a tlbie (TLB invalidate entry) instruction with parameters
to invalidate caching of the process table after the new process
table is installed.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Update code that relied on sched.h including various MM types for them.

This will allow us to remove the <linux/mm_types.h> include from <linux/sched.h>.
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

We are going to split <linux/sched/task_stack.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.

Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/task_stack.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.

Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

We are going to split more MM APIs out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from a couple of .c files.

The APIs that we are going to move are:

  arch_pick_mmap_layout()
  arch_get_unmapped_area()
  arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown()
  mm_update_next_owner()

Include the header in the files that are going to need it.
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

We are going to split <linux/sched/signal.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.

Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/signal.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.

Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This fixes the typo about the _PAGE_PTE in set_pte_at() by changing
"tryint" to "trying to".
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NBalbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

We can't sensibly take a trap at this point. So, blacklist these
symbols.
Reported-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NNaveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

slb_finish_load and slb_finish_load_1T are both only used within
slb_low.S, so make them local symbols.

This makes the code a little clearer, as it's more obvious neither is
intended to be an entry point from arbitrary other code, only the uses
in this file.

It also prevents them being used with kprobes and other tracing tools,
which is good because we're not able to safely take traps at these
locations, so making them local symbols avoids us needing to blacklist
them.
Signed-off-by: NNaveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Currently, if the kernel is running on a POWER9 processor under a
hypervisor, it may try to use the radix MMU even though it doesn't have
the necessary code to do so (it doesn't negotiate use of radix, and it
doesn't do the H_REGISTER_PROC_TBL hcall).  If the hypervisor supports
both radix and HPT, then it will set up the guest to use HPT (since the
guest doesn't request radix in the CAS call), but if the radix feature
bit is set in the ibm,pa-features property (which is valid, since
ibm,pa-features is defined to represent the capabilities of the
processor) the guest will try to use radix, resulting in a crash when
it turns the MMU on.

This makes the minimal fix for the current code, which is to disable
radix unless we are running in hypervisor mode.

Fixes: 2bfd65e4 ("powerpc/mm/radix: Add radix callbacks for early init routines")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.7+
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

With radix, we can get page fault with DSISR_PROTFAULT value set in case of
PROT_NONE or autonuma mapping. The PROT_NONE case in handled by the vma check
where we consider the access bad. For autonuma we should fall through and fixup
the access mask correctly.

Without this patch we trigger the WARN_ON() on radix. This code moves that
WARN_ON() within a radix_enabled() check. I also moved the WARN_ON() outside
the if condition making it apply for all type of faults (exec/write/read). It
is also conditionalized for book3s, because BOOK3E can also get a PROTFAULT to
handle the D/I cache sync.
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Currently the build breaks if CMA=n and SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU=y:

  arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_context_iommu.c: In function ‘mm_iommu_get’:
  arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_context_iommu.c:193:42: error: ‘MIGRATE_CMA’ undeclared (first use in this function)
  if (get_pageblock_migratetype(page) == MIGRATE_CMA) {
  ^~~~~~~~~~~

Fix it by using the existing is_migrate_cma_page(), which evaulates to
false when CMA=n.

Fixes: 2e5bbb54 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Migrate pinned pages out of CMA")
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The generic implementation of of_node_to_nid() is EXPORT_SYMBOL, added
in commit 298535c0 ("of, numa: Add NUMA of binding
implementation.").

The powerpc implementation added in commit 953039c8 ("[PATCH]
powerpc: Allow devices to register with numa topology") is
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL.

This creates an inconsistency for of_node_to_nid() callers across
architectures.

Update the powerpc implementation to be exported consistently with the
generic implementation.
Signed-off-by: NShailendra Singh <shailendras@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndy Ritger <aritger@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

We've now implemented code in the pseries platform to use the new PAPR
interface to allow resizing the hash page table (HPT) at runtime.

This patch uses that interface to automatically attempt to resize the HPT
when memory is hot added or removed.  This tries to always keep the HPT at
a reasonable size for our current memory size.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This adds support for using two hypercalls to change the size of the
main hash page table while running as a PAPR guest. For now these
hypercalls are only in experimental qemu versions.

The interface is two part: first H_RESIZE_HPT_PREPARE is used to
allocate and prepare the new hash table. This may be slow, but can be
done asynchronously. Then, H_RESIZE_HPT_COMMIT is used to switch to the
new hash table. This requires that no CPUs be concurrently updating the
HPT, and so must be run under stop_machine().

This also adds a debugfs file which can be used to manually control
HPT resizing or testing purposes.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
[mpe: Rename the debugfs file to "hpt_order"]
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Three tiny changes to the ERAT flushing logic: First don't make
it depend on DD1. It hasn't been decided yet but we might run
DD2 in a mode that also requires explicit flushes for performance
reasons so make it unconditional. We also add a missing isync, and
finally remove the flush from _tlbiel_va as it is only necessary
for congruence-class invalidations (PID, LPID and full TLB), not
targetted invalidations.

Fixes: 96ed1fe5 ("powerpc/mm/radix: Invalidate ERAT on tlbiel for POWER9 DD1")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9+
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

When autonuma (Automatic NUMA balancing) marks a PTE inaccessible it
clears all the protection bits but leave the PTE valid.

With the Radix MMU, an attempt at executing from such a PTE will
take a fault with bit 35 of SRR1 set "SRR1_ISI_N_OR_G".

It is thus incorrect to treat all such faults as errors. We should
pass them to handle_mm_fault() for autonuma to deal with. The case
of pages that are really not executable is handled by the existing
test for VM_EXEC further down.

That leaves us with catching the kernel attempts at executing user
pages. We can catch that earlier, even before we do find_vma.

It is never valid on powerpc for the kernel to take an exec fault
to begin with. So fold that test with the existing test for the
kernel faulting on kernel addresses to bail out early.

Fixes: 1d18ad02 ("powerpc/mm: Detect instruction fetch denied and report")
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Reviewed-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NBalbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

When changing a partition table entry on POWER9, we do a particular
form of the tlbie instruction which flushes all TLBs and caches of
the partition table for a given logical partition ID (LPID).
This instruction has a field in the instruction word, labelled R
(radix), which should be 1 if the partition was previously a radix
partition and 0 if it was a HPT partition.  This implements that
logic.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This exports the pgtable_cache array and the pgtable_cache_add
function so that HV KVM can use them for allocating radix page
tables for guests.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

To use radix as a guest, we first need to tell the hypervisor via
the ibm,client-architecture call first that we support POWER9 and
architecture v3.00, and that we can do either radix or hash and
that we would like to choose later using an hcall (the
H_REGISTER_PROC_TBL hcall).

Then we need to check whether the hypervisor agreed to us using
radix.  We need to do this very early on in the kernel boot process
before any of the MMU initialization is done.  If the hypervisor
doesn't agree, we can't use radix and therefore clear the radix
MMU feature bit.

Later, when we have set up our process table, which points to the
radix tree for each process, we need to install that using the
H_REGISTER_PROC_TBL hcall.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Currently, if the kernel is running on a POWER9 processor under a
hypervisor, it will try to use the radix MMU even though it doesn't have
the necessary code to use radix under a hypervisor (it doesn't negotiate
use of radix, and it doesn't do the H_REGISTER_PROC_TBL hcall). The
result is that the guest kernel will crash when it tries to turn on the
MMU.

This fixes it by looking for the /chosen/ibm,architecture-vec-5
property, and if it exists, clears the radix MMU feature bit, before we
decide whether to initialize for radix or HPT. This property is created
by the hypervisor as a result of the guest calling the
ibm,client-architecture-support method to indicate its capabilities, so
it will indicate whether the hypervisor agreed to us using radix.

Systems without a hypervisor may have this property also (for example,
skiboot creates it), so we check the HV bit in the MSR to see whether we
are running as a guest or not. If we are in hypervisor mode, then we can
do whatever we like including using the radix MMU.

The reason for using this property is that in future, when we have
support for using radix under a hypervisor, we will need to check this
property to see whether the hypervisor agreed to us using radix.

Fixes: 2bfd65e4 ("powerpc/mm/radix: Add radix callbacks for early init routines")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.7+
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Use remove_pagetable() and friends for radix vmemmap removal.

We do not require the special-case handling of vmemmap done in the x86
versions of these functions. This is because vmemmap_free() has already
freed the mapped pages, and calls us with an aligned address range.

So, add a few failsafe WARNs, but otherwise the code to remove physical
mappings is already sufficient for vmemmap.
Signed-off-by: NReza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NBalbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Tear down and free the four-level page tables of physical mappings
during memory hotremove.

Borrow the basic structure of remove_pagetable() and friends from the
identically-named x86 functions. Reduce the frequency of tlb flushes and
page_table_lock spinlocks by only doing them in the outermost function.
There was some question as to whether the locking is needed at all.
Leave it for now, but we could consider dropping it.

Memory must be offline to be removed, thus not in use. So there
shouldn't be the sort of concurrent page walking activity here that
might prompt us to use RCU.
Signed-off-by: NReza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Wire up memory hotplug page mapping for radix. Share the mapping
function already used by radix_init_pgtable().
Signed-off-by: NReza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NBalbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Move the page mapping code in radix_init_pgtable() into a separate
function that will also be used for memory hotplug.

The current goto loop progressively decreases its mapping size as it
covers the tail of a range whose end is unaligned. Change this to a for
loop which can do the same for both ends of the range.
Signed-off-by: NReza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

POWER9 contains an off core mmu called the nest mmu (NMMU). This is
used by other hardware units on the chip to translate virtual
addresses into real addresses. The unit attempting an address
translation provides the majority of the context required for the
translation request except for the base address of the partition table
(ie. the PTCR) which needs to be programmed into the NMMU.

This patch adds a call to OPAL to set the PTCR for the nest mmu in
opal_init().
Signed-off-by: NAlistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Relax the check preventing us from hotplugging into an offline node.

This limitation was added in commit 482ec7c4 ("[PATCH] powerpc numa:
Support sparse online node map") to prevent adding resources to an
uninitialized node.

These days, there is no harm in doing so. The addition will actually
cause the node to be initialized and onlined; add_memory_resource()
calls hotadd_new_pgdat() (if necessary) and node_set_online().
Signed-off-by: NReza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The flow of the main loop in parse_numa_properties() is overly
complicated. Simplify it to be less confusing and easier to read.
No functional change.

The end of the main loop in parse_numa_properties() looks like this:

	for_each_node_by_type(...) {
		...
		if (!condition) {
			if (--ranges)
				goto new_range;
			else
				continue;
		}

		statement();

		if (--ranges)
			goto new_range;
		/* else
		 *	continue; <- implicit, this is the end of the loop
		 */
	}

The only effect of !condition is to skip execution of statement(). This
can be rewritten in a simpler way:

	for_each_node_by_type(...) {
		...
		if (condition)
			statement();

		if (--ranges)
			goto new_range;
	}
Signed-off-by: NReza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

When setting a 2MB pte, radix__map_kernel_page() is using the address

	ptep = (pte_t *)pudp;

Fix this conversion to use pmdp instead. Use pmdp_ptep() to do this
instead of casting the pointer.

Fixes: 2bfd65e4 ("powerpc/mm/radix: Add radix callbacks for early init routines")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.7+
Reviewed-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NReza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This function already has multiple exit points, so there's no harm
adding another. Although it looks odd to return directly in a function
which takes a lock, we've actually just dropped the mmap_sem in this
code, so there's really no reason to go via a label. And it means we can
drop the unhelpfully named out2 label.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
[mpe: Rewrite change log]
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

We don't do this for other page table entries. So lets keep this simple
and always return false for hugepd check on a 64K page size config.
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

When we switched to big endian page table, we never updated the hugepd
format such that it can work for both big endian and little endian
config. This patch series update hugepd format such that it is looked at
as __be64 value in big endian page table config.

This patch also switch hugepd_t.pd from signed long to unsigned long.
I did update the FSL hugepd_ok check to check for the top bit instead
of checking > 0.

Fixes: 5dc1ef85 ("powerpc/mm: Use big endian Linux page tables for book3s 64")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.7+
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The generic hugetlbfs code can handle not finding the default huge page
size correctly. With HPAGE_SHIFT = 0 we see in dmesg:

  hugetlbfs: disabling because there are no supported hugepage sizes

bash-4.2# echo 30 > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages
bash: echo: write error: Operation not supported

Fixes: 03bb2d65 ("powerpc: get hugetlbpage handling more generic")
Reported-by: NChris Smart <chris@distroguy.com>
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>