Checking for SPI_3WIRE isn't needed.  spi_setup() already prevents 3WIRE
mode from being combined with DUAL or QUAD mode support.  So there is no
need to differentiate between a single bit device with SPI_3WIRE set and
one with without.  It doesn't change the allowed bit widths.
Signed-off-by: NTrent Piepho <tpiepho@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

Currently we do a bunch of per-message validation and initialisation in
__spi_async() which is called with the bus lock held. Since none of this
validation depends on the current bus status there's no need to hold the
lock to do it so split it out into a separate __spi_validate() function
which is called prior to taking the bus lock.

This could be slightly neater but keep things simple for now to show the
code motion clearly.

Based on observations from Martin Sperl.
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

Use this new function to make code more comprehensible, since we are
reinitialzing the completion, not initializing.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: linux-next resyncs]
Signed-off-by: NWolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> (personally at LCE13)
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Current spi bus_num.chip_select "spix.y" based device naming scheme may not
be stable enough to be used in name based matching, for instance within
ALSA SoC subsystem.

This can be problem in PC kind of platforms if there are changes in SPI bus
configuration, amount of busses or probe order.

This patch addresses the problem by using the ACPI device name with
"spi-" prefix for ACPI enumerated SPI slave. For them device name
"spix.y" becomes "spi-INTABCD:ij".
Signed-off-by: NJarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NMark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Modify struct acpi_dev_node to contain a pointer to struct acpi_device
associated with the given device object (that is, its ACPI companion
device) instead of an ACPI handle corresponding to it.  Introduce two
new macros for manipulating that pointer in a CONFIG_ACPI-safe way,
ACPI_COMPANION() and ACPI_COMPANION_SET(), and rework the
ACPI_HANDLE() macro to take the above changes into account.
Drop the ACPI_HANDLE_SET() macro entirely and rework its users to
use ACPI_COMPANION_SET() instead.  For some of them who used to
pass the result of acpi_get_child() directly to ACPI_HANDLE_SET()
introduce a helper routine acpi_preset_companion() doing an
equivalent thing.

The main motivation for doing this is that there are things
represented by struct acpi_device objects that don't have valid
ACPI handles (so called fixed ACPI hardware features, such as
power and sleep buttons) and we would like to create platform
device objects for them and "glue" them to their ACPI companions
in the usual way (which currently is impossible due to the
lack of valid ACPI handles).  However, there are more reasons
why it may be useful.

First, struct acpi_device pointers allow of much better type checking
than void pointers which are ACPI handles, so it should be more
difficult to write buggy code using modified struct acpi_dev_node
and the new macros.  Second, the change should help to reduce (over
time) the number of places in which the result of ACPI_HANDLE() is
passed to acpi_bus_get_device() in order to obtain a pointer to the
struct acpi_device associated with the given "physical" device,
because now that pointer is returned by ACPI_COMPANION() directly.
Finally, the change should make it easier to write generic code that
will build both for CONFIG_ACPI set and unset without adding explicit
compiler directives to it.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> # on Haswell
Reviewed-by: NMika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com> # for ATA and SDIO part

Fix the following checkpatch error and warnings.

  ERROR: space required after that ',' (ctx:VxV)
  WARNING: quoted string split across lines
  WARNING: max() should probably be max_t(int, nb, master->num_chipselect)
  WARNING: sizeof *spi should be sizeof(*spi)
  WARNING: sizeof *master should be sizeof(*master)
  WARNING: sizeof x should be sizeof(x)
Signed-off-by: NJingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

The loops which SPI controller drivers use to process the list of transfers
in a spi_message are typically very similar and have some error prone areas
such as the handling of /CS. Help simplify drivers by factoring this code
out into the core - if drivers provide a transfer_one() function instead
of a transfer_one_message() function the core will handle processing at the
message level.

/CS can be controlled by either setting cs_gpio or providing a set_cs
function. If this is not possible for hardware reasons then both can be
omitted and the driver should continue to implement manual /CS handling.

This is a first step in refactoring and it is expected that there will be
further enhancements, for example factoring out of the mapping of transfers
for DMA and the initiation and completion of interrupt driven transfers.
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

Many SPI drivers perform setup and tear down on every message, usually
doing things like DMA mapping the message. Provide hooks for them to use
to provide such operations.

This is of limited value for drivers that implement transfer_one_message()
but will be of much greater utility with future factoring out of standard
implementations of that function.
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

If the SPI device is enumerated from ACPI namespace (it has an ACPI handle)
it might have ACPI methods that needs to be called in order to transition
the device to different power states (such as _PSx).

We follow what has been done for platform and I2C buses here and attach the
SPI device to the ACPI power domain if the device has an ACPI handle. This
makes sure that the device is powered on when its ->probe() is called.

For non-ACPI devices this patch is a no-op.
Signed-off-by: NMika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NMark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

There is a minor fault about ACPI enumerated SPI devices with their modalias
attribute. Now modalias is set by device instance not by hardware ID.
For example "spi:INTABCD:00", "spi:INTABCD:01" etc.

This means each device instance gets different modalias which does match
with generated modules.alias. Currently this is not problem as matching can
happen also with "acpi:INTABCD" modalias.

Fix this by using ACPI hardware ID.
Signed-off-by: NJarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

The dev_attrs field of struct bus_type is going away soon, dev_groups
should be used instead.  This converts the spi bus code to use the
correct field.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

Provide tracepoints for the lifecycle of a message from submission to
completion and for the active time for masters to help with performance
analysis of SPI I/O.
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

Instead of getting the raw property, checking the length, and doing
endian conversion each time, use the OF function
of_property_read_u32() that does all that.

Error messages are slightly improved with error codes from
of_property_read_u32() for different ways the property may be invalid
(missing, too short, etc.)
Signed-off-by: NTrent Piepho <tpiepho@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

request_module() can handle format strings on its own, no need to create
the full module name ourself.
Signed-off-by: NMathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

Help simplify the cleanup code for SPI master drivers by providing a
managed master registration function, ensuring that the master is
automatically unregistered whenever the device is unbound.
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

spi: quad: fix the name of DT property in patch

The previous property name spi-tx-nbits and spi-rx-nbits looks not
human-readable. To make it consistent with other devices, using property
name spi-tx-bus-width and spi-rx-bus-width instead of the previous one
specify the number of data wires that spi controller will work in.
Add the specification in spi-bus.txt.
Signed-off-by: Nwangyuhang <wangyuhang2014@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

In the case spi_master_initialize_queue() fails, current code calls
device_unregister() before return error from spi_register_master().
However, all the drivers call spi_master_put() in the error path if
spi_register_master() fails. Thus we should call device_del() rather than
device_unregister() before return error from spi_register_master().

This also makes all the spi_register_master() error handling consistent,
because all other error paths of spi_register_master() expect drivers to
call spi_master_put() if spi_register_master() fails.
Signed-off-by: NAxel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

The addition SPI quad support made the DT properties mandatory, breaking
compatibility with existing systems. Fix that by making them optional,
also improving the error messages while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NStephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>

Delete a "return" when commit the patch to a new kernel version
 by mistake. So recover it.
Signed-off-by: Nwangyuhang <wangyuhang2014@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

We have tested master->running immediately after grab the master->queue_lock.
The status of master->running won't be changed until we release the lock.
Thus remove a redundant test for master->running.
Signed-off-by: NAxel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

There is a bug in the following patch:
http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.spi.devel/14420

spi: DUAL and QUAD support

    fix the previous patch some mistake below:
    1. DT in slave node, use "spi-tx-nbits = <1/2/4>" in place of using
       "spi-tx-dual, spi-tx-quad" directly, same to rx. So correct the
       previous way to get the property in @of_register_spi_devices().
    2. Change the value of transfer bit macro(SPI_NBITS_SINGLE, SPI_NBITS_DUAL
       SPI_NBITS_QUAD) to 0x01, 0x02 and 0x04 to match the actual wires.
    3. Add the following check
       (1)keep the tx_nbits and rx_nbits in spi_transfer is not beyond the
          single, dual and quad.
       (2)keep tx_nbits and rx_nbits are contained by @spi_device->mode
          example: if @spi_device->mode = DUAL, then tx/rx_nbits can not be set
                   to QUAD(SPI_NBITS_QUAD)
       (3)if "@spi_device->mode & SPI_3WIRE", then tx/rx_nbits should be in
          single(SPI_NBITS_SINGLE)

Checking of the tx/rx transfer bits and mode bits should be done conditionally
based on type of buffer filled else EINVAL condition will
always get hit either for rx or tx.
Signed-off-by: NSourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

fix the previous patch some mistake below:
1. DT in slave node, use "spi-tx-nbits = <1/2/4>" in place of using
   "spi-tx-dual, spi-tx-quad" directly, same to rx. So correct the
   previous way to get the property in @of_register_spi_devices().
2. Change the value of transfer bit macro(SPI_NBITS_SINGLE, SPI_NBITS_DUAL
   SPI_NBITS_QUAD) to 0x01, 0x02 and 0x04 to match the actual wires.
3. Add the following check
   (1)keep the tx_nbits and rx_nbits in spi_transfer is not beyond the
      single, dual and quad.
   (2)keep tx_nbits and rx_nbits are contained by @spi_device->mode
      example: if @spi_device->mode = DUAL, then tx/rx_nbits can not be set
               to QUAD(SPI_NBITS_QUAD)
   (3)if "@spi_device->mode & SPI_3WIRE", then tx/rx_nbits should be in
      single(SPI_NBITS_SINGLE)
Signed-off-by: Nwangyuhang <wangyuhang2014@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

Since the 'spi: Support transfer speed checking in the core'
change, the SPI core validates the desired speed of a given
transfer against the minimum and maximum speeds supported by
the controller.

If the speed of a transfer is not specified, the core uses
the maximum speed of the actual SPI device. However if the
maximum speed of the actual device is greater than the
maximum speed of the controller, the core will reject the
transfer due to the aforementioned change.

Change the code to use the maximum speed of the controller
by default if that is below the device's maximum speed.
Signed-off-by: NGabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

Most SPI drivers that implement runtime PM support use identical code to
do so: they acquire a runtime PM lock in prepare_transfer_hardware() and
then they release it in unprepare_transfer_hardware(). The variations in
this are mostly missing error checking and the choice to use autosuspend.

Since these runtime PM calls are normally the only thing in the prepare
and unprepare callbacks and the autosuspend API transparently does the
right thing on devices with autosuspend disabled factor all of this out
into the core with a flag to enable the behaviour.
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NStephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Make spi core calculate the message length while
populating the other transfer parameters.

Usecase, driver can use it to populate framelength filed in their
controller.
Signed-off-by: NSourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

Check that transfers are non-empty and that there is a completion for
them.
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

Allow drivers to avoid implementing their own checks for simple rates by
specifying the limits in the master structure.
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

Calling kthread_run with a single name parameter causes it to be handled
as a format string. Many callers are passing potentially dynamic string
content, so use "%s" in those cases to avoid any potential accidents.
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The "runtime idle" helper routine, rpm_idle(), currently ignores
return values from .runtime_idle() callbacks executed by it.
However, it turns out that many subsystems use
pm_generic_runtime_idle() which checks the return value of the
driver's callback and executes pm_runtime_suspend() for the device
unless that value is not 0.  If that logic is moved to rpm_idle()
instead, pm_generic_runtime_idle() can be dropped and its users
will not need any .runtime_idle() callbacks any more.

Moreover, the PCI, SCSI, and SATA subsystems' .runtime_idle()
routines, pci_pm_runtime_idle(), scsi_runtime_idle(), and
ata_port_runtime_idle(), respectively, as well as a few drivers'
ones may be simplified if rpm_idle() calls rpm_suspend() after 0 has
been returned by the .runtime_idle() callback executed by it.

To reduce overall code bloat, make the changes described above.
Tested-by: NMika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>

This makes sure that an error is returned on an incorrectly formed
"cs-gpios" property, but reports success when the "cs-gpios" property is
well formed or missing.

When holes in the cs-gpios property phandle list is used to indicate
that some other form of chipselect is to be used it is important that
failure to read a broken "cs-gpios" property does not silently fail
leading to the spi controller to use an unintended chipselect.
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

The return value from of_get_named_gpio is -ENOENT when the given index
matches a hole in the "cs-gpios" property phandle list. However, the
default value of cs_gpio in struct spi_device and entries of cs_gpios in
struct spi_master is -EINVAL, which is documented to indicate that a
GPIO line should not be used for the given spi_device.

This sets the default value of cs_gpio in struct spi_device and entries
of cs_gpios in struct spi_master to -ENOENT. Thus, -ENOENT is the only
value used to indicate that no GPIO line should be used.
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

The ACPI handle of struct spi_master's dev member should not be
set, because this causes that struct spi_master to be associated
with the ACPI device node corresponding to its parent as the
second "physical_device", which is incorrect (this happens during
the registration of struct spi_master).  Consequently,
acpi_register_spi_devices() should use the ACPI handle of the
parent of the struct spi_master it is called for rather than that
struct spi_master's ACPI handle (which should be NULL).

Make that happen and modify the spi-pxa2xx driver, which currently is
the only driver for ACPI-enumerated SPI controller chips, not to set
the ACPI handle for the struct spi_master it creates.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: NMika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NMark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>

spi_pump_messages() calls into a controller driver with
unprepare_transfer_hardware() which is documented as "This may sleep".
As in the prepare_transfer_hardware() call below, we should release the
queue_lock spinlock before making the call.
Rework the logic a bit to hold queue_lock to protect the 'busy' flag,
then release it to call unprepare_transfer_hardware().
Signed-off-by: NBryan Freed <bfreed@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: NDoug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NDoug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Acked-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>

Allow SPI masters to define the set of bits_per_word values they support.
If they do this, then the SPI core will reject transfers that attempt to
use an unsupported bits_per_word value. This eliminates the need for each
SPI driver to implement this checking in most cases.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>

This patch replaces the horribly coded of_count_named_gpios() with a
call to of_count_phandle_with_args() which is far more efficient. This
also changes the return value of of_gpio_count() & of_gpio_named_count()
from 'unsigned int' to 'int' so that it can return an error code. All
the users of that function are fixed up to correctly handle a negative
return value.

v2: Split GPIO portion into a separate patch
Tested-by: NAndreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>

Using memset does not set an array of integers properly. Replace with a
loop to set each element properly.
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

Move rt scheduler definitions out of include/linux/sched.h into
new file include/linux/sched/rt.h
Signed-off-by: NClark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130207094707.7b9f825f@riff.lanSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

All in-kernel users of class_find_device() don't really need mutable
data for match callback.

In two places (kernel/power/suspend_test.c, drivers/scsi/osd/osd_uld.c)
this patch changes match callbacks to use const search data.

The const is propagated to rtc_class_open() and power_supply_get_by_name()
parameters.

Note that there's a dev reference leak in suspend_test.c that's not
touched in this patch.
Signed-off-by: NMichał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Acked-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Use GFP_DMA in order to ensure that the memory we allocate for transfers
in spi_write_then_read() can be DMAed. On most platforms this will have
no effect.
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

When spi client does the spi transfer and if it does not set
the speed for each transfer then set it as default
of spi device in spi core before calling low level transfer.

This will remove the extra check in low level driver for setting
speed.
Signed-off-by: NLaxman Dewangan <ldewangan@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>