This patch (as1554) fixes a lockdep false-positive report.  The
problem arises because lockdep is unable to deal with the
tree-structured locks created by the device core and sysfs.

This particular problem involves a sysfs attribute method that
unregisters itself, not from the device it was called for, but from a
descendant device.  Lockdep doesn't understand the distinction and
reports a possible deadlock, even though the operation is safe.

This is the sort of thing that would normally be handled by using a
nested lock annotation; unfortunately it's not feasible to do that
here.  There's no sensible way to tell sysfs when attribute removal
occurs in the context of a parent attribute method.

As a workaround, the patch adds a new flag to struct attribute
telling sysfs not to inform lockdep when it acquires a readlock on a
sysfs_dirent instance for the attribute.  The readlock is still
acquired, but lockdep doesn't know about it and hence does not
complain about impossible deadlock scenarios.

Also added are macros for static initialization of attribute
structures with the ignore_lockdep flag set.  The three offending
attributes in the USB subsystem are converted to use the new macros.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
CC: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
CC: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Userspace may want to make policy decisions based on whether or not a
given USB device is removable. Add a per-device member and support
for exposing it in sysfs. Information sources to populate it will be
added later.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

This patch adds sysfs support to xHCI usb2 hardware LPM, so developer can
enable and disable usb2 hardware LPM manually for test purpose.
Signed-off-by: NAndiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

The usb_create_sysfs_intf_files() function always returned zero even
if it failed to create sysfs fails.  Since this is a desired behaviour
there is no need to return return code at all.  This commit changes
function's return type (form int) to void.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as1428) converts USB over to the new runtime-PM core
autosuspend framework.  One slightly awkward aspect of the conversion
is that USB devices will now have two suspend-delay attributes: the
old power/autosuspend file and the new power/autosuspend_delay_ms
file.  One expresses the delay time in seconds and the other in
milliseconds, but otherwise they do the same thing.  The old attribute
can be deprecated and then removed eventually.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as1426) makes use of the new sysfs_merge_group() and
sysfs_unmerge_group() routines to simplify the handling of power
attributes for USB devices.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This allows bin_attr->read,write,mmap callbacks to check file specific data
(such as inode owner) as part of any privilege validation.
Signed-off-by: NChris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as1367) deprecates USB's power/level sysfs attribute in
favor of the power/control attribute provided by the runtime PM core.
The two attributes do the same thing.

It would be nice to replace power/level with a symlink to
power/control, but at the moment sysfs doesn't offer any way to do so.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as1366) replaces the private routines
usb_enable_autosuspend() and usb_disable_autosuspend() with calls to
the standard pm_runtime_allow() and pm_runtime_forbid() functions in
the runtime PM framework.  They do the same thing.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as1327) changes the way negative autosuspend delays
prevent device from autosuspending.  The current code checks for
negative values explicitly in the autosuspend_check() routine.  The
updated code keeps things from getting that far by using
usb_autoresume_device() to increment the usage counter when a negative
delay is set, and by using usb_autosuspend_device() to decrement the
usage counter when a non-negative delay is set.

This complicates the set_autosuspend() attribute method code slightly,
but it will reduce the overall power management overhead.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as1326) adds usb_enable_autosuspend() and
usb_disable_autosuspend() routines for use by drivers.  If a driver
knows that its device can handle suspends and resumes correctly, it
can enable autosuspend all by itself.  This is equivalent to the user
writing "auto" to the device's power/level attribute.

The implementation differs slightly from what it used to be.  Now
autosuspend is disabled simply by doing usb_autoresume_device() (to
increment the usage counter) and enabled by doing
usb_autosuspend_device() (to decrement the usage counter).

The set_level() attribute method is updated to use the new routines,
and the USB Power-Management documentation is updated.

The patch adds a usb_enable_autosuspend() call to the hub driver's
probe routine, allowing the special-case code for hubs in quirks.c to
be removed.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as1325) changes the locking for the persist_enabled flag
in struct usb_device.  Now it is protected by the device lock, along
with all its neighboring bit flags, instead of the PM lock (which is
about to vanish anyway).
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as1323) changes the locking requirements for
usb_autosuspend_device(), usb_autoresume_device(), and
usb_try_autosuspend_device().  This isn't a very important change;
mainly it's meant to make the locking more uniform.

The most tricky part of the patch involves changes to usbdev_open().
To avoid an ABBA locking problem, it was necessary to reduce the
region protected by usbfs_mutex.  Since that mutex now protects only
against simultaneous open and remove, this posed no difficulty -- its
scope was larger than necessary.

And it turns out that usbfs_mutex is no longer needed in
usbdev_release() at all.  The list of usbfs "ps" structures is now
protected by the device lock instead of by usbfs_mutex.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

It's really the wireless speed, so rename the thing to make
more sense.  Based on a recommendation from David Vrabel

Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Some devices which use mode switching revert to their
primary mode as they are reset. They must not be reset for
error handling. As user spaces makes the switch it also
has to tell the kernel that a device is quirky.
Signed-off-by: NOliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

These controllers say "unknown" for their speed in sysfs, which
obviously isn't correct.
Reported-by: NKurt Garloff <garloff@novell.com>
Cc: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as1315) fixes some bugs in the USB core authorization
code:

	usb_deauthorize_device() should deallocate the device strings
	instead of leaking them, and it should invoke
	usb_destroy_configuration() (which does proper reference
	counting) instead of freeing the config information directly.

	usb_authorize_device() shouldn't change the device strings
	until it knows that the authorization will succeed, and it should
	autosuspend the device at the end (having autoresumed the
	device at the start).

	Because the device strings can be changed, the sysfs routines
	to display the strings must protect the string pointers by
	locking the device.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as1303) revises the USB Power Management infrastructure to
make it compatible with the new driver-model Runtime PM framework:

	Drivers are no longer allowed to access intf->pm_usage_cnt
	directly; the PM framework manages its own usage counters.

	usb_autopm_set_interface() is eliminated, because it directly
	sets intf->pm_usage_cnt.

	usb_autopm_enable() and usb_autopm_disable() are eliminated,
	because they call usb_autopm_set_interface().

	usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume() and
	usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend() are added.  They
	correspond to pm_runtime_get_noresume() and
	pm_runtime_put_noidle() in the PM framework.

	The power/level attribute no longer accepts "suspend", only
	"on" and "auto".  The PM framework doesn't allow devices to be
	forced into a suspended mode.

The hub driver contains the only code that violates the new
guidelines.  It is updated to use the new interface routines instead.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This is not exported from the usb core, yet we rely on it to create
paths to interfaces for this device in sysfs.  Export it to make
userspace tools have an easier time to figure things out.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as1297) adds a "remove" attribute to each USB device's
directory in sysfs.  Writing to this attribute causes the device to be
deconfigured (the same as writing 0 to the "bConfigurationValue"
attribute) and then tells the hub driver to disable the device's
upstream port.  The device remains locked during these activities so
there is no possibility of it getting reconfigured in between.  The
port will remain disabled until after the device is unplugged.

The purpose of this is to provide a means for user programs to imitate
the "Safely remove hardware" applet in Windows.  Some devices do
expect their ports to be disabled before they are unplugged, and they
provide visual feedback to users indicating when they can safely be
unplugged.

The security implications are minimal.  Writing to the "remove"
attribute is no more dangerous than writing to the
"bConfigurationValue" attribute.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: David Zeuthen <davidz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Let attribute group vectors be declared "const".  We'd
like to let most attribute metadata live in read-only
sections... this is a start.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Fix 3 sparse warning in drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c.

	warning: symbol '__mptr' shadows an earlier one
Signed-off-by: NH Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Apparently the Configuration and Interface strings aren't used as
often as the Vendor, Product, and Serial strings.  In at least one
device (a Saitek Cyborg Gold 3D joystick), attempts to read the
Configuration string cause the device to stop responding to Control
requests.

This patch (as1226) adds a quirks flag, telling the kernel not to
read a device's Configuration or Interface strings, together with a
new quirk for the offending joystick.
Reported-by: NMelchior FRANZ <melchior.franz@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NMelchior FRANZ <melchior.franz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>  [2.6.28 and 2.6.29, nothing earlier]
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as1185) makes usbcore take advantage of the bus
notifications sent out by the driver core.  Now we can create all our
device and interface attribute files before the device or interface
uevent is broadcast.

A side effect is that we no longer create the endpoint "pseudo"
devices at the same time as a device or interface is registered -- it
seems like a bad idea to try registering an endpoint before the
registration of its parent is complete.  So the routines for creating
and removing endpoint devices have been split out and renamed, and
they are called explicitly when needed.  A new bitflag is used for
keeping track of whether or not the interface's endpoint devices have
been created, since (just as with the interface attributes) they vary
with the altsetting and hence can be changed at random times.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as1177) modifies the USB core suspend and resume
routines.  The resume functions now will take a pm_message_t argument,
so they will know what sort of resume is occurring.  The new argument
is also passed to the port suspend/resume and bus suspend/resume
routines (although they don't use it for anything but debugging).

In addition, special pm_message_t values are used for user-initiated,
device-initiated (i.e., remote wakeup), and automatic suspend/resume.
By testing these values, drivers can tell whether or not a particular
suspend was an autosuspend.  Unfortunately, they can't do the same for
resumes -- not until the pm_message_t argument is also passed to the
drivers' resume methods.  That will require a bigger change.

IMO, the whole Power Management framework should have been set up this
way in the first place.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as1156) straightens out some code in usbcore.  The
usb_create_intf_ep_files() and usb_remove_intf_ep_files() routines
don't need to be separate inlines; they should be moved bodily into
the places where they get used.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as1155) fixes a bug in usbcore.  When interfaces are
deleted, either because the device was disconnected or because of a
configuration change, the extra attribute files and child endpoint
devices may get left behind.  This is because the core removes them
before calling device_del().  But during device_del(), after the
driver is unbound the core will reinstall altsetting 0 and recreate
those extra attributes and children.

The patch prevents this by adding a flag to record when the interface
is in the midst of being unregistered.  When the flag is set, the
attribute files and child devices will not be created.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> [2.6.27, 2.6.26, 2.6.25]
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Create a new sysfs file per interface named supports_autosuspend.  This
file returns true if an interface driver's .supports_autosuspend flag is
set.  It also returns true if the interface is unclaimed (since the USB
core will autosuspend a device if an interface is not claimed).

This new sysfs file will be useful for user space scripts to test whether
a USB device correctly auto-suspends.
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as1094) changes the output of the "descriptors" binary
attribute.  Now it will contain the device descriptor followed by all
the configuration descriptors, not just the descriptor for the current
config.

Userspace libraries want to have access to the kernel's cached
descriptor information, so they can learn about device characteristics
without having to wake up suspended devices.  So far the only user of
this attribute is the new libusb-1.0 library; thus changing its
contents shouldn't cause any problems.

This should be considered for 2.6.26, if for no other reason than to
minimize the range of releases in which the attribute contains only the
current config descriptor.

Also, it doesn't hurt that the patch removes the device locking --
which was formerly needed in order to know for certain which config was
indeed current.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as1087d) fixes a long-standing problem in usbcore: Device,
interface, and endpoint attributes aren't added until _after_ the
creation uevent has already been broadcast.

Unfortunately there are a few attributes which cannot be created that
early.  The "descriptors" attribute is binary and so must be created
separately.  The power-management attributes can't be created until
the dev/power/ group exists.  And the interface string can vary from
one altsetting to another, so it has to be created dynamically.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as1047) removes the USB_PERSIST Kconfig option, enabling
it permanently.  It also prevents the power/persist attribute from
being created for hub devices; there's no point in having it since
USB-PERSIST is always turned on for hubs.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Fixes a number of coding style issues in the remaining .c files in
drivers/usb/core/
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch exports two statistics to userspace:
/sys/bus/usb/device/.../power/connected_duration
/sys/bus/usb/device/.../power/active_duration

connected_duration is the total time (in msec) that the device has
been connected.  active_duration is the total time the device has not
been suspended.  With these two statistics, tools like PowerTOP can
calculate the percentage time that a device is active, i.e. not
suspended or auto-suspended.

Users can also use the active_duration to check if a device is actually
autosuspended.  Currently, they can set power/level to auto and
power/autosuspend to a positive timeout, but there's no way to know from
userspace if a device was actually autosuspended without looking at the
dmesg output.  These statistics will be useful in creating an automated
userspace script to test autosuspend for USB devices.
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as1009) solves the problem of multiple registrations for
USB sysfs files in a more satisfying way than the existing code.  It
simply adds a flag to keep track of whether or not the files have been
created; that way the files can be created or removed as needed.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>

powertop currently tracks interrupts generated by uhci, ehci, and ohci,
but it has no way of telling which USB device to blame USB bus activity on.
This patch exports the number of URBs that are submitted for a given device.
Cat the file 'urbnum' in /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Makes it possible to control the authorization of USB devices through
sysfs's /sys/usb/devices/*/authorize.

Update: per Adrian Bunk's suggestion, make dev_attr_authorized_default static
Signed-off-by: NInaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as934) adds a new readonly binary sysfs attribute file
called "descriptors" for each USB device.  The attribute contains the
device descriptor followed by the raw descriptor entry (config plug
subsidiary descriptors) for the current configuration.

Having this information available in fixed-format binary makes life a
lot easier for user programs by avoiding the need to open, read, and
parse multiple sysfs text files.

The information in this attribute file is much like that in usbfs's
device file, but there are some significant differences:

	The 2-byte fields in the device descriptor are left in
	little-endian byte order, as they appear on the bus and
	in the kernel.

	Only one raw descriptor set is presented, that of the
	current configuration.

	Opening this file will not cause a suspended device to be
	autoresumed.

The last item in particular should be a big selling point for libusb,
which currently forces all USB devices to be resumed as it scans the
device tree.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Dave Mielke <dave@mielke.cc>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB_IAD: Adds support for USB Interface Association Descriptors.

This patch adds support to the USB host stack for parsing, storing, and
displaying Interface Association Descriptors. In /proc/bus/usb/devices
lines starting with A: show the fields in an IAD. In sysfs if an
interface on a USB device is referenced by an IAD the following files
will be added to the sysfs directory for that interface:
iad_bFirstInterface, iad_bInterfaceCount, iad_bFunctionClass, and
iad_bFunctionSubClass, iad_bFunctionProtocol
Signed-off-by: NCraig W. Nadler <craig@nadler.us>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as920) adds an extra level of protection to the
USB-Persist facility.  Now it will apply by default only to hubs; for
all other devices the user must enable it explicitly by setting the
power/persist device attribute.

The disconnect_all_children() routine in hub.c has been removed and
its code placed inline.  This is the way it was originally as part of
hub_pre_reset(); the revised usage in hub_reset_resume() is
sufficiently different that the code can no longer be shared.
Likewise, mark_children_for_reset() is now inline as part of
hub_reset_resume().  The end result looks much cleaner than before.

The sysfs interface is updated to add the new attribute file, and
there are corresponding documentation updates.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>