Cache the hash of the key's type and description in the index key so that
we're not recalculating it every time we look at a key during a search.
The hash function does a bunch of multiplications, so evading those is
probably worthwhile - especially as this is done for every key examined
during a search.

This also allows the methods used by assoc_array to get chunks of index-key
to be simplified.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Simplify key description management by cramming the word containing the
length with the first few chars of the description also.  This simplifies
the code that generates the index-key used by assoc_array.  It should speed
up key searching a bit too.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Kill off request_key_async{,_with_auxdata}() as they're not currently used.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

If a filesystem uses keys to hold authentication tokens, then it needs a
token for each VFS operation that might perform an authentication check -
either by passing it to the server, or using to perform a check based on
authentication data cached locally.

For open files this isn't a problem, since the key should be cached in the
file struct since it represents the subject performing operations on that
file descriptor.

During pathwalk, however, there isn't anywhere to cache the key, except
perhaps in the nameidata struct - but that isn't exposed to the
filesystems.  Further, a pathwalk can incur a lot of operations, calling
one or more of the following, for instance:

	->lookup()
	->permission()
	->d_revalidate()
	->d_automount()
	->get_acl()
	->getxattr()

on each dentry/inode it encounters - and each one may need to call
request_key().  And then, at the end of pathwalk, it will call the actual
operation:

	->mkdir()
	->mknod()
	->getattr()
	->open()
	...

which may need to go and get the token again.

However, it is very likely that all of the operations on a single
dentry/inode - and quite possibly a sequence of them - will all want to use
the same authentication token, which suggests that caching it would be a
good idea.

To this end:

 (1) Make it so that a positive result of request_key() and co. that didn't
     require upcalling to userspace is cached temporarily in task_struct.

 (2) The cache is 1 deep, so a new result displaces the old one.

 (3) The key is released by exit and by notify-resume.

 (4) The cache is cleared in a newly forked process.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Provide a request_key_rcu() function that can be used to request a key
under RCU conditions.  It can only search and check permissions; it cannot
allocate a new key, upcall or wait for an upcall to complete.  It may
return a partially constructed key.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Move the RCU locks outwards from the keyring search functions so that it
will become possible to provide an RCU-capable partial request_key()
function in a later commit.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Invalidate used request_key authentication keys rather than revoking them
so that they get cleaned up immediately rather than potentially hanging
around.  There doesn't seem any need to keep the revoked keys around.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

The request_key() syscall allows a process to gain access to the 'possessor'
permits of any key that grants it Search permission by virtue of request_key()
not checking whether a key it finds grants Link permission to the caller.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Add a keyctl function that requests a set of capability bits to find out
what features are supported.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

When lookup_user_key() checks whether the key is possessed, it should
use the key's existing index_key including the 'desc_len' field, rather
than recomputing the 'desc_len'.  This doesn't change the behavior; this
way is just simpler and faster.
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJames Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>

Grant Link permission to the possessers of request_key authentication keys,
thereby allowing a daemon that is servicing upcalls to arrange things such
that only the necessary auth key is passed to the actual service program
and not all the daemon's pending auth keys.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJames Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>

Add a keyctl to atomically move a link to a key from one keyring to
another.  The key must exist in "from" keyring and a flag can be given to
cause the operation to fail if there's a matching key already in the "to"
keyring.

This can be done with:

	keyctl(KEYCTL_MOVE,
	       key_serial_t key,
	       key_serial_t from_keyring,
	       key_serial_t to_keyring,
	       unsigned int flags);

The key being moved must grant Link permission and both keyrings must grant
Write permission.

flags should be 0 or KEYCTL_MOVE_EXCL, with the latter preventing
displacement of a matching key from the "to" keyring.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Hoist the locking of out of __key_link_begin() and into its callers.  This
is necessary to allow the upcoming key_move() operation to correctly order
taking of the source keyring semaphore, the destination keyring semaphore
and the keyring serialisation lock.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Break bits out of key_unlink() into helper functions so that they can be
used in implementing key_move().
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Change keyring_serialise_link_sem to a mutex as it's only ever
write-locked.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Fix some kdoc argument description mismatches reported by sparse and give
keyring_restrict() a description.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJames Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
cc: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>

Fix a pair of accesses that should be using RCU protection.

rcu_dereference_protected() is needed to access task_struct::real_parent.

current_cred() should be used to access current->cred.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJames Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>

Sparse warnings are incurred by key_fs[ug]id_changed() due to unprotected
accesses of tsk->cred, which is marked __rcu.

Fix this by passing the new cred struct to these functions from
commit_creds() rather than the task pointer.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJames Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>

Pull UBIFS fixes from Richard Weinberger:

 - build errors wrt xattrs

 - mismerge which lead to a wrong Kconfig ifdef

 - missing endianness conversion

* tag 'upstream-5.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
  ubifs: Convert xattr inum to host order
  ubifs: Use correct config name for encryption
  ubifs: Fix build error without CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_XATTR

Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "A few final bits:

   - large changes to vmalloc, yielding large performance benefits

   - tweak the console-flush-on-panic code

   - a few fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  panic: add an option to replay all the printk message in buffer
  initramfs: don't free a non-existent initrd
  fs/writeback.c: use rcu_barrier() to wait for inflight wb switches going into workqueue when umount
  mm/compaction.c: correct zone boundary handling when isolating pages from a pageblock
  mm/vmap: add DEBUG_AUGMENT_LOWEST_MATCH_CHECK macro
  mm/vmap: add DEBUG_AUGMENT_PROPAGATE_CHECK macro
  mm/vmalloc.c: keep track of free blocks for vmap allocation

Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - remove unneeded use of cc-option, cc-disable-warning, cc-ldoption

 - exclude tracked files from .gitignore

 - re-enable -Wint-in-bool-context warning

 - refactor samples/Makefile

 - stop building immediately if syncconfig fails

 - do not sprinkle error messages when $(CC) does not exist

 - move arch/alpha/defconfig to the configs subdirectory

 - remove crappy header search path manipulation

 - add comment lines to .config to clarify the end of menu blocks

 - check uniqueness of module names (adding new warnings intentionally)

* tag 'kbuild-v5.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (24 commits)
  kconfig: use 'else ifneq' for Makefile to improve readability
  kbuild: check uniqueness of module names
  kconfig: Terminate menu blocks with a comment in the generated config
  kbuild: add LICENSES to KBUILD_ALLDIRS
  kbuild: remove 'addtree' and 'flags' magic for header search paths
  treewide: prefix header search paths with $(srctree)/
  media: prefix header search paths with $(srctree)/
  media: remove unneeded header search paths
  alpha: move arch/alpha/defconfig to arch/alpha/configs/defconfig
  kbuild: terminate Kconfig when $(CC) or $(LD) is missing
  kbuild: turn auto.conf.cmd into a mandatory include file
  .gitignore: exclude .get_maintainer.ignore and .gitattributes
  kbuild: add all Clang-specific flags unconditionally
  kbuild: Don't try to add '-fcatch-undefined-behavior' flag
  kbuild: add some extra warning flags unconditionally
  kbuild: add -Wvla flag unconditionally
  arch: remove dangling asm-generic wrappers
  samples: guard sub-directories with CONFIG options
  kbuild: re-enable int-in-bool-context warning
  MAINTAINERS: kbuild: Add pattern for scripts/*vmlinux*
  ...

Pull i2c updates from Wolfram Sang:
 "Some I2C core API additions which are kind of simple but enhance error
  checking for users a lot, especially by returning errno now.

  There are wrappers to still support the old API but it will be removed
  once all users are converted"

* 'i2c/for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: core: add device-managed version of i2c_new_dummy
  i2c: core: improve return value handling of i2c_new_device and i2c_new_dummy

Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Some bug fixes, and an update to the URL's for the final version of
  Unicode 12.1.0"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: avoid panic during forced reboot due to aborted journal
  ext4: fix block validity checks for journal inodes using indirect blocks
  unicode: update to Unicode 12.1.0 final
  unicode: add missing check for an error return from utf8lookup()
  ext4: fix miscellaneous sparse warnings
  ext4: unsigned int compared against zero
  ext4: fix use-after-free in dx_release()
  ext4: fix data corruption caused by overlapping unaligned and aligned IO
  jbd2: fix potential double free
  ext4: zero out the unused memory region in the extent tree block

Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
 "Minor cleanup and fixes, one for stable, four rdma (smbdirect)
  related. Also adds SEEK_HOLE support"

* tag '5.2-rc-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: add support for SEEK_DATA and SEEK_HOLE
  Fixed https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202935 allow write on the same file
  cifs: Allocate memory for all iovs in smb2_ioctl
  cifs: Don't match port on SMBDirect transport
  cifs:smbd Use the correct DMA direction when sending data
  cifs:smbd When reconnecting to server, call smbd_destroy() after all MIDs have been called
  cifs: use the right include for signal_pending()
  smb3: trivial cleanup to smb2ops.c
  cifs: cleanup smb2ops.c and normalize strings
  smb3: display session id in debug data

Pull perf tooling updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "perf.data:

   - Streaming compression of perf ring buffer into
     PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED user space records, resulting in ~3-5x
     perf.data file size reduction on variety of tested workloads what
     saves storage space on larger server systems where perf.data size
     can easily reach several tens or even hundreds of GiBs, especially
     when profiling with DWARF-based stacks and tracing of context
     switches.

  perf record:

   - Improve -user-regs/intr-regs suggestions to overcome errors

  perf annotate:

   - Remove hist__account_cycles() from callback, speeding up branch
     processing (perf record -b)

  perf stat:

   - Add a 'percore' event qualifier, e.g.: -e
     cpu/event=0,umask=0x3,percore=1/, that sums up the event counts for
     both hardware threads in a core.

     We can already do this with --per-core, but it's often useful to do
     this together with other metrics that are collected per hardware
     thread.

     I.e. now its possible to do this per-event, and have it mixed with
     other events not aggregated by core.

  arm64:

   - Map Brahma-B53 CPUID to cortex-a53 events.

   - Add Cortex-A57 and Cortex-A72 events.

  csky:

   - Add DWARF register mappings for libdw, allowing --call-graph=dwarf
     to work on the C-SKY arch.

  x86:

   - Add support for recording and printing XMM registers, available,
     for instance, on Icelake.

   - Add uncore_upi (Intel's "Ultra Path Interconnect" events) JSON
     support. UPI replaced the Intel QuickPath Interconnect (QPI) in
     Xeon Skylake-SP.

  Intel PT:

   - Fix instructions sampling rate.

   - Timestamp fixes.

   - Improve exported-sql-viewer GUI, allowing, for instance, to
     copy'n'paste the trees, useful for e-mailing"

* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (73 commits)
  perf stat: Support 'percore' event qualifier
  perf stat: Factor out aggregate counts printing
  perf tools: Add a 'percore' event qualifier
  perf docs: Add description for stderr
  perf intel-pt: Fix sample timestamp wrt non-taken branches
  perf intel-pt: Fix improved sample timestamp
  perf intel-pt: Fix instructions sampling rate
  perf regs x86: Add X86 specific arch__intr_reg_mask()
  perf parse-regs: Add generic support for arch__intr/user_reg_mask()
  perf parse-regs: Split parse_regs
  perf vendor events arm64: Add Cortex-A57 and Cortex-A72 events
  perf vendor events arm64: Map Brahma-B53 CPUID to cortex-a53 events
  perf vendor events arm64: Remove [[:xdigit:]] wildcard
  perf jevents: Remove unused variable
  perf test zstd: Fixup verbose mode output
  perf tests: Implement Zstd comp/decomp integration test
  perf inject: Enable COMPRESSED record decompression
  perf report: Implement perf.data record decompression
  perf record: Implement -z,--compression_level[=<n>] option
  perf report: Add stub processing of compressed events for -D
  ...

Pull clocksource updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc clocksource/clockevent driver updates that came in a bit late but
  are ready for v5.2"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  misc: atmel_tclib: Do not probe already used TCBs
  clocksource/drivers/timer-atmel-tcb: Convert tc_clksrc_suspend|resume() to static
  clocksource/drivers/tcb_clksrc: Rename the file for consistency
  clocksource/drivers/timer-atmel-pit: Rework Kconfig option
  clocksource/drivers/tcb_clksrc: Move Kconfig option
  ARM: at91: Implement clocksource selection
  clocksource/drivers/tcb_clksrc: Use tcb as sched_clock
  clocksource/drivers/tcb_clksrc: Stop depending on atmel_tclib
  ARM: at91: move SoC specific definitions to SoC folder
  clocksource/drivers/timer-milbeaut: Cleanup common register accesses
  clocksource/drivers/timer-milbeaut: Add shutdown function
  clocksource/drivers/timer-milbeaut: Fix to enable one-shot timer
  clocksource/drivers/tegra: Rework for compensation of suspend time
  clocksource/drivers/sp804: Add COMPILE_TEST to CONFIG_ARM_TIMER_SP804
  clocksource/drivers/sun4i: Add a compatible for suniv
  dt-bindings: timer: Add Allwinner suniv timer

Pull IRQ chip updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "A late irqchips update:

   - New TI INTR/INTA set of drivers

   - Rewrite of the stm32mp1-exti driver as a platform driver

   - Update the IOMMU MSI mapping API to be RT friendly

   - A number of cleanups and other low impact fixes"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (34 commits)
  iommu/dma-iommu: Remove iommu_dma_map_msi_msg()
  irqchip/gic-v3-mbi: Don't map the MSI page in mbi_compose_m{b, s}i_msg()
  irqchip/ls-scfg-msi: Don't map the MSI page in ls_scfg_msi_compose_msg()
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Don't map the MSI page in its_irq_compose_msi_msg()
  irqchip/gicv2m: Don't map the MSI page in gicv2m_compose_msi_msg()
  iommu/dma-iommu: Split iommu_dma_map_msi_msg() in two parts
  genirq/msi: Add a new field in msi_desc to store an IOMMU cookie
  arm64: arch_k3: Enable interrupt controller drivers
  irqchip/ti-sci-inta: Add msi domain support
  soc: ti: Add MSI domain bus support for Interrupt Aggregator
  irqchip/ti-sci-inta: Add support for Interrupt Aggregator driver
  dt-bindings: irqchip: Introduce TISCI Interrupt Aggregator bindings
  irqchip/ti-sci-intr: Add support for Interrupt Router driver
  dt-bindings: irqchip: Introduce TISCI Interrupt router bindings
  gpio: thunderx: Use the default parent apis for {request,release}_resources
  genirq: Introduce irq_chip_{request,release}_resource_parent() apis
  firmware: ti_sci: Add helper apis to manage resources
  firmware: ti_sci: Add RM mapping table for am654
  firmware: ti_sci: Add support for IRQ management
  firmware: ti_sci: Add support for RM core ops
  ...

Pull EFI fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix an EFI-fb regression that affects certain x86 systems"

* 'efi-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  fbdev/efifb: Ignore framebuffer memmap entries that lack any memory types

Pull core fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "This fixes a particularly thorny munmap() bug with MPX, plus fixes a
  host build environment assumption in objtool"

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool: Allow AR to be overridden with HOSTAR
  x86/mpx, mm/core: Fix recursive munmap() corruption

Pull ARM SoC late updates from Olof Johansson:
 "This is some material that we picked up into our tree late. Most of it
  are smaller fixes and additions, some defconfig updates due to recent
  development, etc.

  Code-wise the largest portion is a series of PM updates for the at91
  platform, and those have been in linux-next a while through the at91
  tree before we picked them up"

* tag 'armsoc-late' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (29 commits)
  arm64: dts: sprd: Add clock properties for serial devices
  Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl
  ARM: ixp4xx: Remove duplicated include from common.c
  soc: ixp4xx: qmgr: Fix an NULL vs IS_ERR() check in probe
  arm64: tegra: Disable XUSB support on Jetson TX2
  arm64: tegra: Enable SMMU translation for PCI on Tegra186
  arm64: tegra: Fix insecure SMMU users for Tegra186
  arm64: tegra: Select ARM_GIC_PM
  amba: tegra-ahb: Mark PM functions as __maybe_unused
  ARM: dts: logicpd-som-lv: Fix MMC1 card detect
  ARM: mvebu: drop return from void function
  ARM: mvebu: prefix coprocessor operand with p
  ARM: mvebu: drop unnecessary label
  ARM: mvebu: fix a leaked reference by adding missing of_node_put
  ARM: socfpga_defconfig: enable LTC2497
  ARM: mvebu: kirkwood: remove error message when retrieving mac address
  ARM: at91: sama5: make ov2640 as a module
  ARM: OMAP1: ams-delta: fix early boot crash when LED support is disabled
  ARM: at91: remove HAVE_FB_ATMEL for sama5 SoC as they use DRM
  soc/fsl/qe: Fix an error code in qe_pin_request()
  ...

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "One fix going back to stable, for a bug on 32-bit introduced when we
  added support for THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK.

  A fix for a typo in a recent rework of our hugetlb code that leads to
  crashes on 64-bit when using hugetlbfs with a 4K PAGE_SIZE.

  Two fixes for our recent rework of the address layout on 64-bit hash
  CPUs, both only triggered when userspace tries to access addresses
  outside the user or kernel address ranges.

  Finally a fix for a recently introduced double free in an error path
  in our cacheinfo code.

  Thanks to: Aneesh Kumar K.V, Christophe Leroy, Sachin Sant, Tobin C.
  Harding"

* tag 'powerpc-5.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/cacheinfo: Remove double free
  powerpc/mm/hash: Fix get_region_id() for invalid addresses
  powerpc/mm: Drop VM_BUG_ON in get_region_id()
  powerpc/mm: Fix crashes with hugepages & 4K pages
  powerpc/32s: fix flush_hash_pages() on SMP

Pull a few more MIPS updates from Paul Burton:
 "Some SGI IP27 specific PCI rework and a batch of fixes:

   - A build fix for BMIPS5000 configurations with
     CONFIG_HW_PERF_EVENTS=y, which also neatly removes some #ifdefery.

   - A fix to report supported ISAs correctly on older Ingenic SoCs
     which incorrectly indicate MIPSr2 support in their cop0 Config
     register.

   - Some PCI modernization for SGI IP27 systems as part of ongoing work
     to support some other SGI systems.

   - A fix allowing use of appended DTB files with generic kernels.

   - DMA mask fixes for SGI IP22 & Alchemy systems"

* tag 'mips_5.2_2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
  MIPS: Alchemy: add DMA masks for on-chip ethernet
  MIPS: SGI-IP22: provide missing dma_mask/coherent_dma_mask
  generic: fix appended dtb support
  MIPS: SGI-IP27: abstract chipset irq from bridge
  MIPS: SGI-IP27: use generic PCI driver
  MIPS: Fix Ingenic SoCs sometimes reporting wrong ISA
  MIPS: perf: Fix build with CONFIG_CPU_BMIPS5000 enabled

Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.2-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/palmer/riscv-linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
 "This contains an assortment of RISC-V related patches that I'd like to
  target for the 5.2 merge window. Most of the patches are cleanups, but
  there are a handful of user-visible changes:

   - The nosmp and nr_cpus command-line arguments are now supported,
     which work like normal.

   - The SBI console no longer installs itself as a preferred console,
     we rely on standard mechanisms (/chosen, command-line, hueristics)
     instead.

   - sfence_remove_sfence_vma{,_asid} now pass their arguments along to
     the SBI call.

   - Modules now support BUG().

   - A missing sfence.vma during boot has been added. This bug only
     manifests during boot.

   - The arch/riscv support for SiFive's L2 cache controller has been
     merged, which should un-block the EDAC framework work.

  I've only tested this on QEMU again, as I didn't have time to get
  things running on the Unleashed. The latest master from this morning
  merges in cleanly and passes the tests as well"

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.2-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/palmer/riscv-linux: (31 commits)
  riscv: fix locking violation in page fault handler
  RISC-V: sifive_l2_cache: Add L2 cache controller driver for SiFive SoCs
  RISC-V: Add DT documentation for SiFive L2 Cache Controller
  RISC-V: Avoid using invalid intermediate translations
  riscv: Support BUG() in kernel module
  riscv: Add the support for c.ebreak check in is_valid_bugaddr()
  riscv: support trap-based WARN()
  riscv: fix sbi_remote_sfence_vma{,_asid}.
  riscv: move switch_mm to its own file
  riscv: move flush_icache_{all,mm} to cacheflush.c
  tty: Don't force RISCV SBI console as preferred console
  RISC-V: Access CSRs using CSR numbers
  RISC-V: Add interrupt related SCAUSE defines in asm/csr.h
  RISC-V: Use tabs to align macro values in asm/csr.h
  RISC-V: Fix minor checkpatch issues.
  RISC-V: Support nr_cpus command line option.
  RISC-V: Implement nosmp commandline option.
  RISC-V: Add RISC-V specific arch_match_cpu_phys_id
  riscv: vdso: drop unnecessary cc-ldoption
  riscv: call pm_power_off from machine_halt / machine_power_off
  ...

'ifeq ... else ifneq ... endif' notation is supported by GNU Make 3.81
or later, which is the requirement for building the kernel since
commit 37d69ee3 ("docs: bump minimal GNU Make version to 3.81").

Use it to improve the readability.
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Currently on panic, kernel will lower the loglevel and print out pending
printk msg only with console_flush_on_panic().

Add an option for users to configure the "panic_print" to replay all
dmesg in buffer, some of which they may have never seen due to the
loglevel setting, which will help panic debugging .

[feng.tang@intel.com: keep the original console_flush_on_panic() inside panic()]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1556199137-14163-1-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com
[feng.tang@intel.com: use logbuf lock to protect the console log index]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1556269868-22654-1-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1556095872-36838-1-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.comSigned-off-by: NFeng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NPetr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@nokia.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since commit 54c7a891 ("initramfs: free initrd memory if opening
/initrd.image fails"), the kernel has unconditionally attempted to free
the initrd even if it doesn't exist.

In the non-existent case this causes a boot-time splat if
CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL is enabled due to a call to virt_to_phys() with a
NULL address.

Instead we should check that the initrd actually exists and only attempt
to free it if it does.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190516143125.48948-1-steven.price@arm.com
Fixes: 54c7a891 ("initramfs: free initrd memory if opening /initrd.image fails")
Signed-off-by: NSteven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Reported-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

synchronize_rcu() didn't wait for call_rcu() callbacks, so inode wb
switch may not go to the workqueue after synchronize_rcu().  Thus
previous scheduled switches was not finished even flushing the
workqueue, which will cause a NULL pointer dereferenced followed below.

  VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of vdd. Self-destruct in 5 seconds.  Have a nice day...
  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000278
    evict+0xb3/0x180
    iput+0x1b0/0x230
    inode_switch_wbs_work_fn+0x3c0/0x6a0
    worker_thread+0x4e/0x490
    ? process_one_work+0x410/0x410
    kthread+0xe6/0x100
    ret_from_fork+0x39/0x50

Replace the synchronize_rcu() call with a rcu_barrier() to wait for all
pending callbacks to finish.  And inc isw_nr_in_flight after call_rcu()
in inode_switch_wbs() to make more sense.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190429024108.54150-1-jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.comSigned-off-by: NJiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

syzbot reported the following error from a tree with a head commit of
baf76f0c ("slip: make slhc_free() silently accept an error pointer")

  BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffea0003348000
  #PF error: [normal kernel read fault]
  PGD 12c3f9067 P4D 12c3f9067 PUD 12c3f8067 PMD 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
  CPU: 1 PID: 28916 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc6+ #89
  Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
  RIP: 0010:constant_test_bit arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h:314 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:PageCompound include/linux/page-flags.h:186 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:isolate_freepages_block+0x1c0/0xd40 mm/compaction.c:579
  Code: 01 d8 ff 4d 85 ed 0f 84 ef 07 00 00 e8 29 00 d8 ff 4c 89 e0 83 85 38 ff
  ff ff 01 48 c1 e8 03 42 80 3c 38 00 0f 85 31 0a 00 00 <4d> 8b 2c 24 31 ff 49
  c1 ed 10 41 83 e5 01 44 89 ee e8 3a 01 d8 ff
  RSP: 0018:ffff88802b31eab8 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 1ffffd4000669000 RBX: 00000000000cd200 RCX: ffffc9000a235000
  RDX: 000000000001ca5e RSI: ffffffff81988cc7 RDI: 0000000000000001
  RBP: ffff88802b31ebd8 R08: ffff88805af700c0 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffea0003348000
  R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88802b31f030 R15: dffffc0000000000
  FS:  00007f61648dc700(0000) GS:ffff8880ae900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: ffffea0003348000 CR3: 0000000037c64000 CR4: 00000000001426e0
  Call Trace:
   fast_isolate_around mm/compaction.c:1243 [inline]
   fast_isolate_freepages mm/compaction.c:1418 [inline]
   isolate_freepages mm/compaction.c:1438 [inline]
   compaction_alloc+0x1aee/0x22e0 mm/compaction.c:1550

There is no reproducer and it is difficult to hit -- 1 crash every few
days.  The issue is very similar to the fix in commit 6b0868c8
("mm/compaction.c: correct zone boundary handling when resetting pageblock
skip hints").  When isolating free pages around a target pageblock, the
boundary handling is off by one and can stray into the next pageblock.
Triggering the syzbot error requires that the end of pageblock is section
or zone aligned, and that the next section is unpopulated.

A more subtle consequence of the bug is that pageblocks were being
improperly used as migration targets which potentially hurts fragmentation
avoidance in the long-term one page at a time.

A debugging patch revealed that it's definitely possible to stray outside
of a pageblock which is not intended.  While syzbot cannot be used to
verify this patch, it was confirmed that the debugging warning no longer
triggers with this patch applied.  It has also been confirmed that the THP
allocation stress tests are not degraded by this patch.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190510182124.GI18914@techsingularity.net
Fixes: e332f741 ("mm, compaction: be selective about what pageblocks to clear skip hints")
Signed-off-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reported-by: syzbot+d84c80f9fe26a0f7a734@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.1+
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This macro adds some debug code to check that vmap allocations are
happened in ascending order.

By default this option is set to 0 and not active.  It requires
recompilation of the kernel to activate it.  Set to 1, compile the
kernel.

[urezki@gmail.com: v4]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190406183508.25273-4-urezki@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402162531.10888-4-urezki@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NUladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NRoman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>